人教版英语选择性必修第三册综合检测试卷（二）

这是一份人教版英语选择性必修第三册综合检测试卷（二），共19页。
模块提分课一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Family-Friendly Autumn Walks in the UKWith the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.Formby Nature Reserve, LiverpoolFormby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchair users. And dogs are allowed, too.Hadrian’s Wall, NewcastleThe 74-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 CE after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just seeing them in a textbook!Lyme Park, Peak DistrictNot only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor (庄园). This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.Lakeside Walk at Stowe, BuckinghamshireThis place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchair or wheelchair users. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.1. Where can kids learn about the buildings of ancient Rome?A. Lyme Park.B. Hadrian’s Wall.C. Lakeside Walk at Stowe.D. Formby Nature Reserve.2. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?A. They have old manors.B. They allow pet dogs in.C. They have cute animals.D. They provide play areas for kids.3. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?A. It is a bit difficult for wheelchair users.B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.C. It is especially pleasant in autumn.D. It is fit for a quiet and relaxing stay.BYour peers are people of your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often positive-it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with, such as drinking or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.The pressure to conform (随潮流) can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless-or something that has more serious consequences. People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, and they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues about what is and isn’t acceptable.The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along, too-so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’ re doing.” Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd-perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature-but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way-often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.4. Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?A. Your teachers give you a lot of homework.B. Your classmates persuade you to cut class.C. Your parents expect high scores from you.D. Your relatives invite you to attend a party.5. Why do most people tend to do what others are doing?A. To stand out in a crowd.B. To feel a sense of achievement.C. To set a good example for others.D. To get a feeling of being accepted.6. What can we know according to the author?A. Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.B. Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.C. Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.D. Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.7. What’s this passage mainly about?A. Thoughts on peer pressure.B. Different types of peer pressure.C. Ways to deal with peer pressure.D. The influence of peer pressure on people.CThe day I heard that Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a landmark in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and read books.When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run his bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets and more customers were attracted by low-priced books of online stores. I tried to think of some words to comfort him, but I knew Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.A few months later, I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick walls hadn’t been decorated, but inside it was like a different world.I was told that the community had decided to work together on a programme to save Rainbow Bookstore. The programme was led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighbourhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a cafe selling food and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitings and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded online.I also met Casey, who was looking up at readers’ comments that kept popping up on the screen. “I remember readers’ comments used to appear on a big board here.” I pointed at the corner. Casey smiled, “Well, as you can see, business knowledge combined with creativity has brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here.”8. Why did Rainbow Bookstore face closedown?A. Because it had a long history.B. Because people no longer loved reading.C. Because it was affected by e-books and online stores.D. Because there were fewer residents in the neighbourhood.9. What made Rainbow Bookstore survive?A. New books.B. Lower price.C. Inside decorations.D. Creative management.10. What does the underlined phrase “popping up” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Flashing up.B. Looking up.C. Putting down.D. Handing in.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Jennifer’s books couldn’t be downloaded online.B. Casey couldn’t accept the new style of the bookstore.C. Many bookstores will have success in the 21st century.D. The new bookstore creates a literary bond between readers.DHave you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs. Is it possible to catch earth songs to put them into words?Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and did catch the beauty of the earth’s songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colors, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands’ beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers, shopkeepers, grandparents, and students write it, and because of its strong appeal, haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the pre-haiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form, using two people. Each three-line verse (诗节) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breath-just as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirty-one syllables (5-7-5-7-7), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved (发展) the renga, which contained more than one verse or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called the hokku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.Around 1450, haikai no renga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.12. What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Easy.B. Little.C. Detailed.D. Selected.13. We know from the text that katauta ________.A. was humorous and amusing B. contained thirty-one syllables C. could have as many as 100 links D. was written in a question-and-answer form14. According to the text, what was the main activity at a renga party?A. Creating a group poem.B. Changing haiku into tanka.C. Studying the history of renga.D. Competing to write earth songs.15. Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to ________.A. teach how to write haiku B. research the history of haikuC. compare Japanese and American poetry D. find suggestions about hosting a renga party第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the news filled with frightening reports s about COVID-19, it’s easy for the public to feel anxious. However, you don’t need to worry, especially when you’re following professional guidance to protect yourself. 16. ________ Get your information from trustworthy sources. 17. ________ and some of them may contain inaccurate or outdated information. To make sure that you’re getting accurate and reasonable information, stick to sources like Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization. 18. ________ While it’s good to stay informed, constantly reading or watching news updates can quickly make you bothered. Instead, set a specific time to check the updates so you’re not thinking about the virus all day. Don’t visit news sites outside the time, and avoid social media if you’re reading too many updates there.Focus on the fact that most people can recover. Reports about COVID-19 likely sound very scary, so it’s understandable that you’d be afraid. 19. ________. Besides, most people who get very sick will get better after receiving treatment and recover at last.Share helpful information with friends and family. You can help yourself and others feel calmer about the outbreak of COVID-19 by sharing any helpful information you find. 20. ________, post a link on social media or email it to any friends or family members who are worried about the virus.A. Limit how often you check the news updates B. Meanwhile, your anxiety about the outbreak disappears C. And there are things you can do to put yourself at ease D. Stop keeping yourself informed of the online news updates E. You’re probably reading lots of reports about COVID-19F. If you see a useful update on COVID-19 from a reputable news source G. However, most cases are mild and most of the people can recover after some time二、完形填空第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What does taking a risk mean? It means 21 your comfort zone, and at times doing 22 things even if they terrify you. One of the greatest risks. I’ve ever taken was auditioning (试演) for my high school’s play. Not only was I a person who had no 23 experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).The thought of performing in front of people 24 me. The reason why I decided to have a try was that I wanted to get 25 in my school’s theatre programme. On the day of the audition, there was also a special acting workshop (研习班) which meant to warm us up. I walked in and set my backpack down on the floor. I 26 and saw about twenty people calmly making preparations. Soon we began special acting exercises.We divided into 27 to prepare parts of the play. I was very anxious. After I delivered some of the lines, my partner said, “Oh, I 28 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?” I was 29 .When it was my turn to audition, my heart was beating fast. Across from me, the director and two of his assistants sat on metal chairs. Needless to say, I was really worried about my performance. In the 30 , I played the role of a male painter who pretended to be a woman. My partner was playing an evil picture dealer who was determined to marry me (the woman). We said our lines and, 31 , I didn’t stutter. The whole process went smoothly, and finally the audition was over. I was so 32 .The next Monday I got a call telling me that I had 33 the play. I was overjoyed. It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was really worth it. It was 34 to me: My stuttering couldn’t prevent me from doing the things I wanted to do, and taking risks, 35 it embarrassed you, was well worth the time and effort.21. A. stepping out of B. keeping away from C. getting rid of D. making use of22. A. tiring B. easy C. challenging D. proper23. A. drawing B. learning C. performing D. working24. A. confused B. excited C. shocked D. terrified25. A. involved B. interested C. praised D. experienced26. A. broke in B. looked around C. stood up D. backed down27. A. grades B. groups C. organisations D. types28. A. prove B. remember C. understand D. notice29. A. careless B. helpless C. speechless D. selfless30. A. trip B. scene C. memory D. film31. A. amazingly B. gradually C. immediately D. frequently32. A. modest B. bored C. sad D. relaxed33. A. acted B. followed C. dominated D. made34. A. clear B. natural C. similar D. equal35. A. unless B. because C. even if D. as if 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edinburgh, 36. ________ (locate) in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 37. ________ (enjoy) all year round.Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city.Whatever your cultural 38. ________ (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.So far, the Edinburgh International Festival 39. ________ (earn) its reputation as one of the world’s 40. ________ (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard 41. ________ (present) by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europeans 42. ________ that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.The 43. ________ (popular) of the festival led 44. ________ the birth of another festival soon-the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Both of them have been 45. ________ (wide) popular over the past 70 years.三、写作1. 第一节假定你是李华，原本你和来校交流的美国学生彼得（Peter）约好周日去看粤剧（Cantonese Opera）表演，可是因为你要代表班级参加英文诗歌朗诵会（recital），不得不取消安排。请你给彼得写一封邮件，说明情况。内容包括：（1）表示歉意并说明原因；（2）重新安排时间；（3）至少推荐两个周末休闲活动。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2. 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I played tennis a lot and went for a long walk. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I got a job in an office, which wasn’t very good, but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then, about 8 years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better. But the working hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. And I began to be overweight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for a long walk at the weekend, because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There was a lot of stress in a job like mine; perhaps that was why I started drinking more. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home. But I began drinking a lot then. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m so young and I want to keep healthier,” I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He told me to do a lot of other things. For example, he advised me to work less and to get more exercise. But I just have no time! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something that I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn much. I have a family to support. I just don’t know what I should do.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2Her story has completely changed the way I live.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】引本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的几个适合与家人在秋天散步的好地方，这些地方有古老的建筑、美丽的风景和供所有人欣赏的野生生物。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall部分中的Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just seeing them in a textbook！可知，在哈德良长城可以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Formby Nature Reserve部分中的Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals.和Lyme Park部分中的it is also home to a group of medieval red deer可知，在这两个地方我们都可以看到可爱的动物。故选C。3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Lakeside Walk at Stowe部分中的This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle.可知，这个地方位于伦敦郊区，为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活的绝佳机会。因此，这是个安静而又让人放松的地方。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了作者对同龄人压力的思考，包括它的概念、影响、形成原因以及抵制这种压力的积极作用与影响。4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Your peers are people of your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours.以及第二段中的They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with可知，四个选项中只有B项符合题意。5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, and they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable.可知，大多数人随大流是为了被群体接纳。6. D 【解析】引推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers可知，抵制同龄人压力会有作用。7. A 【解析】引主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文是对同龄人压力的思考，包括它的概念、影响、形成原因以及抵制这种压力的积极作用与影响。C【语篇导读】彩虹书店是社区的一家老书店，但由于经营模式的问题面临倒闭。女销售员珍妮弗·奥克利接手彩虹书店后，改变经营模式，举办了各种活动，使书店成为读者进行文学交流的地方。8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets and more customers were attracted by low-priced books of online stores..可知，彩虹书店面临倒闭是因为大部分年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书而且许多顾客被网店的低价书吸引。故选C。9. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，珍妮弗·奥克利接手彩虹书店后，把书店变成了文学爱好者的聚集地，并在书店举办一系列活动，使书店越来越好。由此可知，是富有创造性的经营模式使书店生存了下来。故选D。本题根据最后一段中的business knowledge combined with creativity has brought my old bookstore into the 21st century也可知答案。10. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词组前的was looking up at readers’ comments及画线词组后的on the screen可知，此处指凯西正在看屏幕上显示的读者评论。由此可猜测，pop up意为“不时出现”，与flash up意义相近。故选A。11. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitings and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded online可知，彩虹书店举办了一系列的社区活动，如读书、诗歌朗诵等，人们可以聚集在那里分享体验，而这种体验是网上没有的。由此可知，彩虹书店成为读者之间的文学纽带。故选D。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史。l2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段中的the tiniest poems和A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.以及画线词后的a flash impression可知，俳句是一种短诗，因此miniature意思与little相近。l3. D 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form可知，片歌是一种问答形式的诗。14. A 【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Written by three or more people. Renga parties became a great pleasure.可知，连歌聚会时，诗人们会创作组诗。15. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史，故对想要研究俳句诗历史的读者有重要价值。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。关于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的报道铺天盖地，被这些报道包围的我们难免感到焦虑和恐惧。我们该如何减少焦虑和恐惧？本文给出了一些建议。16. C 【解析】上文中提到面对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，你不需要担心，尤其是当你遵循专业指导来保护自己的时候。下文是几条专业指导建议。C项既承接上文，又引出下文的具体建议，故选C。17. E 【解析】根据上文中的Get your information from trustworthy sources..可知，人们应从可靠的来源获取信息，因此空处要谈到信息的来源，E项表示你可能正在读很多关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的报道，且下文中的some of them中的them指的就是E项中的lots of reports，故选E。18. A 【解析】根据下文中的set a specific time to check the updates和Don’t visit news sites outside the time可知，作者建议我们限制查看最新新闻报道的频率，A项符合本段主题。故选A。19. G 【解析】根据上文中的Focus on the fact that most people can recover.可知，多数人都能康复，G项中的most of the people can recover与此相对应。故选G。20. F 【解析】本段建议与朋友和家人分享有用的信息。下文应该是具体帮助家人和朋友的做法，F项表示如果你从可靠的新闻来源上看到关于新型冠状病毒肺炎有用的最新消息，这是帮助家人和朋友的条件；下文中的post a link on social media or email it to any friends or family members是具体做法。故选F。第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时做的一件冒险的事。由此作者想要告诉我们任何困难都不能阻止我们做想做的事，我们冒险付出的时间和努力都不会白费。21. A 【解析】根据下文可知，此处是讲冒险意味着踏出自己的舒适区。step out of踏出；keep away from远离；get rid of摆脱；make use of利用。故选A项。22. C 【解析】根据下文可知，作者虽然口吃，但去参加了试演，他做了具有挑战性的事情，故选C项。23. C 【解析】根据上文中的One of the greatest risks…school’s play.可推知，作者没有表演经验，故选C项。24. D 【解析】根据上文中的at times doing ________ things even if they terrify you Not only was I a person who had no ________ experience, but also I stuttered.可知，在众人面前表演的想法让作者感到害怕，故选D项。25. A 【解析】引作者决定尝试参加试演的原因是想参加学校的戏剧项目。故选A项。26. B 【解析】作者环顾四周，看到约20个人正在冷静地准备。根据saw about twenty people可知，look around符合语境，故选B项。27. B 【解析】根据下文中的After I delivered some of the lines，my partner said可知，此处表示我们被分成不同的小组，故选B项。28. D 【解析】引根据语境可知，此处是指作者的搭档在排练过程中注意到作者口吃，故选D项。29. C【解析】引根据语境可知，此处是指作者说不出话，故选C项。30. B【解析】引在这个片段里，作者扮演一个男扮女装的画家。故选B项。31. A 【解析】根据下文中的I didn’t stutter可知，他们在说台词时，令人吃惊的是，作者没有口吃。故选A项。32. D 【解析】根据上文中的I didn’t stutter和finally the audition was over可知，作者试演时没有口吃，最后试演结束了，故推测作者的心情很放松，故选D项。33. D 【解析】引根据下文中的I was overjoyed可知，作者非常高兴，所以作者应该是通过了试演，拿到了角色。故选D项。34. A 【解析】引显然，作者的口吃并没有阻止作者做想做的事，尽管冒险会让你尴尬，但是它值得付出时间和努力。作者通过这件事明白了这个道理，故选A项。35.C【解析】引参见上一题解析。故选C项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆历史城堡和餐馆等，游客一年四季都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁保：国际艺术节更是享有世界上最盛大的艺术庆典之一的美誉。36. located 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是is，故设空处应填非谓语动词；be located in意为“坐落在…”。所以此处应填过去分词，构成过去分词短语作地点状语。故填located。37. to enjoy 【解析】此处应用不定式作名词短语interesting things的后置定语。且句中visitors与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用不定式的主动式。故填to enjoy。38. tastes 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处位于be动词前，在从句中作主语，应用名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”；由于空后的be动词是are，所以设空处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。.39. has earned 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。由句中的So far可知，应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has earned。40. greatest 【解析】设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。one of后面常接形容词最高级。故填greatest。41. presented 【解析】第一个that引导的从句的谓语为should be，故设空处填非谓语动词，且standard与present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填presented。42. and 【解析】这句话主句的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and。43. popularity 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式。故填popularity。44. to 【解析】lead to导致。故填to。45. widely【解析】引分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词popular，以用副词形式。故填widely。第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter, I am writing to apology is for my not being able to appreciate Cantonese Opera this Sunday with you. The reason is that I have to attend an English poetry recital on behalf of my class at that time. Luckily, there will be another Cantonese Opera show next Sunday, so shall we go then?By the way, although we can’t spend this weekend together，you can still enjoy yourself by visiting the science museum nearby or watching an interesting film.Wish you a nice weekend!Yours, Li Hua第二节One possible version: Paragraph 1Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. She looked at least 10 years younger. She told me her story. Two years ago, she was overweight because she used to drink a lot; she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day. She never went out except for shopping. If she had to go out, she only drove a car instead of walking. One day she looked at herself in the mirror, thinking that she was too fat.Paragraph 2Her story has completely changed the way I live. I’ve cut down on fatty food and have started eating far more fresh vegetables. At first my husband and daughter didn’t like the new diet. I sold my car and bought a bike.What’s more, I’ve started doing yoga at the weekend. With my encouragement, my husband often goes cycling with me in the morning and my daughter jogs with me in the evening. We’ve lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be.