高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life备课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life备课ppt课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了teenager，debate，volunteer，content，greenhouse，topic，title，freshman，extra，literature等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Gd habits frmed at yuth make all the difference.
Perid 4 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解
Teaching bjectives
1.Learn t knw the usage f sme imprtant d sme exercises by using these wrds.
Part 1重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. ____　　　　n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年2. ______ n. 辩论；争论vt.&vi. 辩论；争论3. ________ n. 志愿者4. ____________ n. 内容; 目录5. _________n.温室；暖房6. ______ n. 话题；标题7. ______ n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔
8. _____________　　 n.九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生9. ______ adj. 额外的；附加的10. ________n. 文学；文学作品11. _________ n. 冒险；奇遇12. _________n. 日程安排 vt. 安排; 预定13. ______ v. 集中注意力14. ______ v. 停止; 戒掉
Part 2词性转换1.__________adj.青少年的→____________n.登记;注册2._______vt.较喜欢→_____________n.偏爱3.____________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→___________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的4.____________n.动作；运动→_______ vt.& vi.移动；搬动5.__________adj.正式的→__________adv.正式地
6._____vt.& vi.适合；合身→_________adj.合适的；适用的7._______adj.流利的；熟练的→___________adv.流利地；熟练地→__________n.流利;熟练8.___________n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑→______________n. 挑战者→______________adj. 挑战性的9.__________adv.事实上→________adj.实际的；真实的
challenging
10.__________vt.& vi.毕业n.毕业生→____________n.毕业 11.___________adj.高级的;先进的→__________n.前进;发展　vt.& vi.前进；发展　12.adj.负责的；有责任的→_______________ n.责任；义务13.__________n.解决方法；答案→_________v.解决；解答
respnsibility
Part 3 核心短语1. ____________________ 对……负责  2. __________   报名(参加课程)3. ____________ 对……感到满意4. _____________ 分发; 散发  5. ________________对……适合的6. __________从……毕业;毕业于…7. _______ 打扫(或消除)干净8. __________ 与……相比更喜欢…
be respnsible fr
sign up (fr sth.)
be cntent with
be suitable fr
graduate frm
9. ____________ 喜爱 10. _________ 提前 11. ____________ 对……很入迷12. __________ 习惯于13. __________________ 集中注意力于……14. _______________ 跟上…; 和…保持联系
be attracted t
be addicted t
be/get used t
fcus/cncentrate n
keep up with
He enlisted as a vlunteer in the army. 他以志愿兵从军。 Helen vlunteered t have Thanksgiving at her huse this year. 海伦主动提出今年在她家过感恩节。
1．vlunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿
语块积累(1) wrk/act as a vlunteer 做志愿者 a vlunteer t clean up the park 自愿来打扫公园的人(2) vlunteer fr 自愿为服务；自愿做 vlunteer as 自愿充当 vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事(3) a vluntary agreement 自愿协议
单句语法填空(1) Susan had quit her well-paid jb and was wrking as ____ vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.当我去年拜访苏珊的时候，她辞掉了高薪的工作，在附近做志愿者。(2) We need three ____________ t teach at the schl in this muntain village.我们需要三名志愿者到这个山村的学校教书。(3) After dinner, Mary vlunteered _________(clean) the table.晚饭后，玛丽主动收拾桌子。
2. prefer v. 较喜欢 prefer vt. preferred; preferred preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物[2018江苏] The by was nt much f a fruit-eater, (prefer) a bar f chclate if given the chance.
(1)prefer t d/ding sth.喜欢做某事prefer sth. t sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物(2)prefer ding sth. t ding sth.＝prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.＝wuld d sth. rather than d sth.＝wuld rather d sth. than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preference n． 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have/shw a preference fr 　 　偏爱
[谚]宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。I wuld prefer cking myself t eating in a restaurant.我宁愿自己做饭而不愿下馆子。I prefer t wrk rather than (t) sit idle.＝Rather than sit idle I prefer t wrk.我宁愿工作而不愿闲坐。
单句语法填空He prefers ________(be) a vlunteer . The ld man preferred _____(live) alne t _____ (g) abrad with his sn. I prefer t talk with yu face t face rather than _____(talk)with yu n Wechat .
3. cntent [kənˈtent]目录，内容联想记忆:cn-来+tent帐篷→一起来到帐篷里→被包含在里面→内容;目录
[2019天津卷] I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne…The hearting-stpping mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the 18 f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus. A. parts B. cntents C. details D. ingredients
be cntent with sth对…满足be cntent t d sth. = be willing t d sth.愿意做某事She was cntent with the result.她对这个结果很满意。He is cntent t live in the cuntryside.他愿意生活在乡村。
Exercise：1. The letter's c__________ must be kept a secret.2. Are yu cntent__________ yur salary?3.It is wise t lk at the c________ page f a bk befre buying it.
4.suitable adj. 合适的/适用的构词记忆:suit适合+able(形容词后缀有性质的)→合适的;适用的cmfrtable 舒适的 valuable 有价值的knwledgeable有知识的
be suitable t d sth.适合做某事be suitable fr sb./sth.适合某人/某物It is suitable fr sb.t d sth.某人适合做某事suit n．西装；一套外衣　vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意
He changed his veralls fr a suit.他脱下了他的工作服，换上了一套西服。I dn’t think this cat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。She had the ability t suit her perfrmances t the audience.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
[指津](1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
[练透]——单句语法填空①Hwever，his adviser helped him chse ________ (suit)curses and recmmended that he shuld sign up fr advanced literature.②A gd teacher suits his lessns ____ the age f his pupils. [写美]——一句多译[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。③I d believe I ______________________ this vluntary wrk，because I have a gd knwledge f English.④I d believe this vluntary wrk ________，because I have a gd knwledge f English.
am suitable fr/am fit fr
5. challenge v./n. 挑战
1) challenged adj. 受到挑战的、2) unchallenged adj. 没有异议的/无人挑战的3) challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
[2018全国3卷] I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel __________(challenge).
challenged
即学活用(1) Althugh the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it withut hesitatin.(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) jb fr me t cure children f their bad habits.(3)This year， The ecnmy f this cuntry ________________________ (正面临着另一个挑战)．
is facing anther challenge
6. cnfuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑 记忆方法：cn来，一起+fuse(肤色）肤色不同的人来到一起就混乱，迷惑了
[2020浙江卷] It turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .A. cmmnB. cnfusing C. desirable D. awful
1) cnfused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的2) cnfusing adj.令人感到迷惑的3) cnfusin n.困惑
[固定搭配] 1) cnfuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 2) be/get cnfused with/abut...对……感到困惑
I am cnfused abut his cnfusing behavir.
即学活用(1) I wuld ften get ________ (cnfuse) when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling.(2)There was a ________ (cnfuse)lk n his face when he met with a ___________ (cnfuse)prblem.
She was fluent in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。T my surprise, he spke German fluently.=T my surprise, he spke fluent German.让我惊讶的是，他的德语说得很流利。
7.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
be fluent in... 在……方面流利fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n． (尤指外语)流利，流畅
[例句] 用fluent的各种形式填空1.She has studied eight freign languages but is _______in nly six f them . 2.___________in English is required fr this jb . 3.Nw he can speak French _________.
8. graduate n. 毕业生v. 毕业 graduatin n.毕业，毕业典礼 从……毕业________________
[2017全国2卷] I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl. A. graduatin B. retirementC. separatin D. resignatin
☞即学活用(1) When the bys graduated ________ high schl, Ann mved t a small twn in Vermnt.(2) After his __________ (graduate) frm cllege, he came t Beijing, began wrking and started a new life.
Perhaps yu can recmmend me a htel.或许你能给我介绍一家旅馆。I’ll recmmend him as her secretary.我要推荐他当她的秘书。I recmmend buying this dictinary.我建议买这本词典。He recmmended that we (shuld) read the nvel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。
9．recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推荐某物recmmend 推荐某人为……recmmend ding sth.建议做某事recmmend sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事recmmend that...建议……(从句的谓语用“shuld＋ 动词原形”，shuld可省略)recmmendatin n．推荐；建议；推荐信
He suggested that we(shuld) take the teacher’s advice.表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用（shuld）+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist；rder、cmmand；suggest、advise、recmmend；demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
[练透]——单句语法填空①Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (be) at the age f six mnths ld.②My English teacher recmmended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictinary which he thught wuld be f great help t my studies.③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had t make just ne ________________(recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.④I suggest that yu first fly t Beijing, where yu can stay fr a week.→I___________ that yu first fly t Beijing, where yu can stay fr a week. 
recmmendatin　
10. advance v.前进；n.提前谐音记忆法：饿的望死=饿的望着就要死了，赶快前进找吃的
2) in advance 提前3) advance n/twards 朝…前进
1) The crwd advanced us, shuting angrily.2) T catch the early flight, we rdered a taxi advance and gt up very early.
1) advanced adj.高级的/先进的
11. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)联想记忆：qu（去）+it（它）=去它的，不干了，离开
1) quit ding sth. 停止做某事2) quit t d sth. 辞职去做某事过去式和过去分词：quit, quit
语块积累：quit schl/ffice 辍学quit ne's jb 辞职quit the habit f smking 戒除吸烟的习惯quit ding sth. 停止做某事quit drinking/smking 戒酒/戒烟
1) Cathy her jb befre her sn was brn s that she culd stay hme and raise her family.2) 你必须戒烟。更重要的是，你应该开始运动。
Yu shuld quit smking, and mre imprtantly, yu shuld start taking exercise.
12.respnsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
责任；义务 ____________________ 对…负责________________________负责…;有…责任_____________________做某事是某人的责任_________________________责任感____________________________
respnsibility n.be respnsible fr…have/take respnsibility fr… It is ne’s respnsibility t d sth. a sense f respnsibility
☞即学活用(1) 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。___________________________________________(2) We shuld be __________ (respnsibility) fr the wrk and keep teamwrk spirit in mind.(3) I have clearly understd my safety ___________ (respnsible) at wrk.
Human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtage.
13.slutin /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；答案 构词记忆：slve v. 解决；解答+tin(行动的)结果=解决办法；答案 a slutin t ... 解决...的办法 The manager annunced that this was the real slutin t the prblem.
(1) The schl advisers help yu talk thrugh yur prblems, but they dn't give yu any direct _________(slve).学校顾问帮助你解决问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决方案(2) As usual, he fund a practical ___________ (slve) t the difficult prblem.像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。(3) They are arguing with their classmates abut the slutin_______ the prblem. 他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。
The task will be finished ahead _____ schedule if nthing prevents .The gds must be delivered ______schedule .
14.schedule n. 工作计划；日常安排谐音记忆：路上的车(che) 堵(du) 了(le)→耽误了“日程安排”
[搭配] ahead f schedule 早于预定时间 n schedule 按期；准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间
15.behave vt&vi. 举动，（举止或行为）表现 behave neself 有礼貌，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave as if/thugh 表现得好像... well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
1.I want yu t behave while I'm away, my behaved (bad) t the guests, which made us very disappinted.3.I think we shuld mind ur (behave) in public places.
16.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)[教材原句] It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(P18) 对于你们这一代青少年来说,喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。
考点必记(1)attract sb t...把某人吸引到……attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力be attracted t...喜爱……(2)attractin n.吸引力;吸引人的事物turist attractin旅游胜地/景点(3)attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的be attractive t对……有吸引力
用attract正确形式填空1 N matter hw ___________ (attract) they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.2 But fr turists , pandas are its tp __________ (attract).3 What me mst in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are s __________ as t attract eyes frm eery crner f the wrld.
[例句] Each passage fcuses _____a different tpic . We teenagers shuld fcus ur attentin ____ur study .
17. fcus vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；使调节焦距
[搭配] fcus n 集中；特别关注 fcus ne's attentin /mind/eye n... 集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于...
18.be addicted t对……上瘾(1)be/becme addicted t... 沉溺于……；对……上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．有瘾的人addict neself t sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的Addictin n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好[佳句]　With an increasing number f amusement applicatins installed in cellphnes，many adults are addicted t cellphnes，thus influencing their wrk and life.