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    人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇讲解 练习

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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit同步达标检测题

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit同步达标检测题,共8页。试卷主要包含了lecture n,natinality n,experiment n,flash n,gal n,strategy n,cmpany n,persnality n等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
    registratin n.登记;注册;挂号 register vt. & vi.登记;注册
    2.natinality n.国籍;民族 natin n.国家;民族;国民
    3.experiment n.实验;试验
    vi.试验;试用;做试验
    4.flash n.光;信号
    vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号
    vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
    flash card 教学卡片;识字卡 in a flash 瞬间;立刻
    5.gal n.目标;球门;射门
    life gal 人生目标;生活目标 set a gal 确立目标
    6.strategy n.策略;策划
    7.cmpany n.公司;商行;陪伴
    have... as cmpany 有…为伴
    8.persnality n.性格;个性 persnal adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的
    9.style n.方式;作风;风格
    in the style f 以…风格 lifestyle n.生活方式
    10.explre vt.& vi.探索;勘探 explratin n.探测;探究;勘探
    11.rganise/ rganize vt.组织;筹备;安排; rganizatin/rganizatin n.组织;
    vi.组建;成立团体;机构
    12.imprve vi.& vt. 改进;改善 imprvement n.改善;提高
    13.revise vt.&vi.修改;修订; revisin n.修正;修改;复习
    14.frmal adj.正式的;正规的 【反】infrmal adj.非正式的
    15.senir adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人
    senir high schl (美国)高中
    16.junir adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的;低年级的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
    junir high schl (美国)初级中学
    II探究词汇 提高
    1.exchange n.交换;交流;互换
    I'm an exchange student frm the UK.
    * in exchange fr...作为·····的交换
    He's giving me English lessns in exchange fr my teaching him Chinese.
    *vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
    exchange sth with sb和某人交换某物
    exchange A fr B 用A换B
    If the curse fails t prvide cmplete satisfactin fr yu,yu can easily exchange it fr any ther curse that we ffer.

    2.design
    *n.设计;设计方案;图案;计划
    The design f the rm was in the fancy style ppular in thse days.
    by design =n purpse 故意地;有意地
    Whether by chance r by design, it happened that there were exactly 150 peple in the statin.
    *vt.设计;筹划;计划;构思
    常用搭 be designed fr... 为···而打算/设计的
    be designed t d...目的是做···;为做···而设计的
    Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t make peple feel less lnely.
    designer n.设计者;设计师
    3.anxius
    adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的;急切的
    I'm nt utging s I'm a little anxius right nw.
    I was s anxius and culdn't mve at first.
    be anxius t d sth 急于做某事
    be anxius fr sb/abut sth 对某人/某事感到担心/忧虑
    be anxius fr sth 渴望得到某物
    The hall was full f peple anxius t knw the test results.
    The bad news made us mre anxius abut the matter.
    She is very anxius fr her dear ld mther.
    anxiusly adv.焦虑地;不安地
    ②anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
    with anxiety 焦虑地
    Watching him climbing up the cliff, everybdy was breathless with anxiety.
    4.annyed adj.恼怒的;生气的;烦恼的
    The few wh cannt see the real persn inside my bdy d nt make me annyed, and I just ignre them.
    be annyed at/with sb生某人的气
    be annyed abut/by/at sth 因为某事而生气
    be annyed that...生气的是…
    He was beginning t get annyed with me abut my carelessness.
    I was annyed that they hadn't turned up.
    anny vt.使恼怒;打扰
    It really annys me when peple frget t say thank yu.
    ②annying adj.使人烦恼的;令人讨厌的(一般修饰事物)
    Wh hasn't received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?
    I was quite annyed at the annying nise he was making.
    ③annyance n.[U]烦恼;气恼[C]令人烦恼的事物
    t ne's annyance 让某人烦恼的是
    5.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的
    I didn't feel awkward r frightened at all.
    be frightened f(ding)sth 害怕某物/(做)某事
    be frightened t d sth 害怕做某事
    frighten vt.使害怕;使惊吓
    frighten sb t death 把某人吓得要死
    frighten away 吓走
    frighten sb int ding sth 把某人吓得做某事;恐吓某人做某事
    frightening adj.令人害怕的;可怕的
    The frightened lk n her face tld us the girl was frightened by the frightening lk f the stne figure in
    the temple.
    由及物动词转化而来的-ed形式形容词与-ing形式形容词的用法区别
    -ed形式形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,通常译为“感到…的”;-ing形式形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征,通常译为“令人…的;使人…的”如:
    embarrassed 尴尬的-embarrassing令人尴尬的
    disappinted 失望的-disappinting令人失望的
    mved感动的-mving令人感动的
    bred 厌倦的-bring令人生厌的
    cnfused 困惑的-cnfusing令人困惑的
    satisfied 满意的-satisfying令人满意的
    interested 感兴趣的-interesting有趣的
    surprised 感到惊讶的-surprising 令人惊讶的
    amazed 感到惊讶的-amazing 令人惊讶的
    excited 感到兴奋的-exciting令人兴奋的
    6.impressin n.印象;感想;印记
    I want t make a gd first impressin.
    Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the impressin that she had seen mst f the guests befre.
    make an impressin 留下印象
    leave/make a(n) n sb 给某人留下一个…印象
    have/get a gd/bad impressin f sb 对某人有一个好/坏的印象
    impress vt.使钦佩;给·····留下深刻印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目
    impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象;使某人铭记某事
    I think what impresses me abut his painting is the clrs he uses.
    The Grand Canyn never fails t impress.
    ②impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
    ③impressed adj.印象深刻的
    be impressed with/by...对···印象深刻
    The bss was impressed with the speech by the graduate.
    Thus, he determined t give him a jb ffer.
    7.cncentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
    I culdn't cncentrate n the experiment.
    It's als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate.
    cncentrate n 集中精力于;全神贯注于
    cncentrate sth/ne's effrts/ne's attentin n/upn (ding)sth
    将某物/某人的精力/某人的注意力集中于(做)某事
    Water cmpanies shuld cncentrate n reducing waste instead f building new reservirs.
    We must cncentrate ur effrts n finding ways t reduce csts.
    cncentratin n.集中;专注;专心
    lse cncentratin 走神
    不打扰;不惊动;不理
    I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
    Leave the by alne; he can make up his wn mind.
    留下;忘记带走;把···抛在后面
    leave ff 停止;中断
    leave ut省去;遗漏;不提及
    leave fr...动身去
    He departed fr Washingtn, leaving the children behind with their mther.
    Barry tk up the stry where Justine had left ff.
    She utlined the case t him, being careful nt t leave anything ut.
    8.cnfident adj.自信的;有把握的;肯定的
    I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning.
    be cnfident abut sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心
    be cnfident f (ding)...确信···;对···有把握
    be cnfident that...确信…
    The management is cnfident abut the way business is Prgressing.
    He was cnfident f passing the examinatin.
    We are cnfident that Chinese team will lead the gld medal at the Olympic Games.
    be cnfidence n.信心;信任;自信
    have cnfidence in...对···有信心
    We teachers shuld help them t have cnfidence in themselves, whether they are bys r girls, high r lw
    achievers.
    9.lk frward t 盼望;期待
    Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.
    lk frward t 中的 t为介词,因此后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
    We lk frward t seeing him tmrrw.
    The day we had been lking frward t came at last.
    (t的宾语为定语从句的关系词which/that,已省略)
    含有介词t的其他常用短语
    be used t (ding)...习惯于(做)…
    lead t...导致…
    stick t...坚持…
    把······用于/致力于…
    get dwn t...开始认真做
    比起做…更喜欢做…
    pay attentin t 注意…
    bject t 反对…
    be addicted t 沉迷于…
    10.curius
    adj.好奇的;求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的
    I'm curius abut everything.我对一切都很好奇。
    Children are naturally curius.孩子天生好奇。
    be curius abut 对···好奇
    be curius t knw/see/hear/...很想知道/看看/听听/…
    It is curius that...很反常
    He was bright and curius abut the wrld utside his hme twn.
    curisity n.好奇心;求知欲
    ut f curisity 出于好奇
    with curisity 好奇地
    satisfy ne's curisity 满足某人的好奇心

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