高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit课时练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了假设你是红星中学高一学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2023秋·甘肃平凉·高一校考期中）假定你是李华，刚刚开启了自己的高中生活。请给你的美国笔友 Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要介绍自己的学校和学习生活；
2.分享自己的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m writing t share my new life in my senir secndary schl with yu.
I lve my new schl. It’s much bigger than my junir secndary schl and there’s a huge library. I have mre curses in the new term. Besides sme traditinal subjects like Chinese and English, I have sme new subjects nw like swimming. I’ve als made sme new friends and we have jined many clubs like the Dancing Club after class.
Senir secndary schl is a new start! It gives me a great chance t becme a better persn.
All the best!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给自己的美国笔友Eric写一封邮件，简要介绍自己的学校和学习生活以及自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：lve → be fnd f/adre
除……之外：besides → in additin t
许多：many → a lt f
机会：chance → pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Senir secndary schl is a new start! It gives me a great chance t becme a better persn.
拓展句：Senir secndary schl is a new start, which gives me a great chance t becme a better persn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s much bigger than my junir secndary schl and there’s a huge library. (运用了there be句型)
【高分句型2】It gives me a great chance t becme a better persn. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
2．（2022春·广东惠州·高一校考期中）假定你是光明中学的学生李华，学校将为高一学生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。内容如下：
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：礼貌，友善；
3.学会其它：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
It is my hnr t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging. Firstly, we shuld learn t be efficient. Develping a gd habit is als f imprtance. It benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get invlved in class and review what had been taught after class. In additin, we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers. Respecting teachers and being friendly t classmates are necessary fr a harmnius atmsphere. Finally, we shuld take part in utdr activities frequently, which really helped t build up my bdy and enrich my schl life.
I’m sure that with yur great effrts, yu will enjy a clrful and fruitful life here.
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将为高一学生举办的主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动结合自身经历写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→view
此外：in additin→additinally
最后：finally→at last
参加：take part in→jin in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers.
拓展句：In additin, what we shuld learn is hw t get alng well with thers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get invlved in class and review what had been taught after class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, we shuld take part in utdr activities frequently, which really helped t build up my bdy and enrich my schl life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
3．（2023春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆中学校考开学考试）假如你是高一学生李华, 请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友 Simn 写一封电子邮件, 介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括:
(1)高一开设课程;
(2)学校课后活动。
(3)期盼他的到来
注意:
(1)词数 100 左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simn,
I’m mre than happy t learn that yu’ll study in ur schl as an exchange student, and I’d like t share with yu ur campus life, which I hpe wuld be helpful during yur stay here.
As a senir I student, we have 9 majr subjects: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Bilgy, Plitics, Histry and Gegraphy. Besides, P. E., music, painting and cmputer science are als included in regular classes. After-class activities are clrful. Whether yu chse ftball, basketball, ping-png, jgging r bdy-build exercises, r yu’re interested in arts r music, yu can always find gd cmpanins.
I’m lking frward t yur visit and hpe we’ll meet each ther as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给来参加交换体验的英国笔友写邮件介绍高一学生的校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
有帮助的：helpful →beneficial
另外：besides→what’s mre
课外活动：after-class activities→extra-curricular activities
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After-class activities are clrful.
拓展句：It is wrth mentining that after-class activities are clrful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m mre than happy t learn that yu’ll study in ur schl as an exchange student（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d like t share with yu ur campus life, which I hpe wuld be helpful during yur stay here.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．（2023春·四川乐山·高一统考开学考试）假定你校英语报开辟“我的高中老师”专栏，向高一学生征稿。请你介绍一位学科老师，向报社投稿，内容包括：
1. 外貌特征;
2. 教学风格;
3. 你的愿望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My senir high schl English teacher is Li Hua, a middle-aged wman abut 40 years ld. She’s f medium height with shrt hair and wears a pair f glasses. She’s always smiling and lks full f life.
Miss Li’s methd f teaching is nthing like that f the teachers at my junir high schl. Her teaching is well rganized. In class, she ften encurages us t ask and answer questins. She’s always strict with us, but we all like her.
I hpe I’ll d well in my English learning with Miss Li teaching me in my senir high schl.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给杂志社投稿描写自己的一位老师，并写自己的希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满活力：full f life→ lively
方法：methd→ apprach
鼓励：encurage→ inspire
对……严格：be strict with→ be hard n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My senir high schl English teacher is Li Hua, a middle-aged wman abut 40 years ld.
拓展句：My senir high schl English teacher is Li Hua wh is a middle-aged wman abut 40 years ld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In class, she ften encurages us t ask and answer questins.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】I hpe I’ll d well in my English learning with Miss Li teaching me in my senir high schl.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
5．（2022秋·河南南阳·高一校联考阶段练习）假如你是一所国际学校的优秀毕业生，新学期伊始应一位班主任的邀请返校给高一新生作一简短演讲，内容如下：
1. 适应新环境，迎接新机遇；
2. 充分利用学校的各种资源；
3. 养成良好的学习习惯，有积极的心态。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Welcme t senir high schl! The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f challenges: a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
First, take advantage f yur classes, and make use f ur schl facilities. Jin a club r tw. And take an active part in different sprts. Secnd, f equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. Set clear gals, and carefully plan yur study.
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. In time yu will find yurself grwing int a well-runded individual.
【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文，演讲稿。要求考生以一所国际学校的优秀毕业生，新学期伊始应一位班主任的邀请返校给高一新生作一简短演讲。告知高一学生应该如何应对新学校、新生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→chance
获得：acquire→btain
首先：first→first f all
重要：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f challenges: a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking.
拓展句：The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f challenges, which include a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Secnd, f equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. (运用了f介词短语作表语放在句首，句子使用完全倒装的句型)
6．（2022秋·陕西宝鸡·高一统考期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件询问你上高一后的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 学习方面的收获;
2. 交到一位新朋友;
3. 询问他的近况。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu are interested in my new schl life, I am mre than delighted t share it with yu.
As a freshman at senir high schl, I find life here busy but fulfilling. We have a spken English class every Wednesday afternn, which is ne f my favrites. Our freign teacher Lucy always has a unique way f making her class lively and interesting. In her class, I take every chance t practice my spken English. Nw I feel mre cnfident than befre in English class. By the way, I made a new friend- Zhang Ming, kind and warm-hearted. He is always willing t ffer a helping hand whenever I have difficulties.
What abut yur schl life? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Chris发来邮件询问上高一后的情况，要求考生给笔友Chris回封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → have interest in
高兴的：delighted → pleased
机会：chance → pprtunity
友好的：kind → generus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By the way, I made a new friend- Zhang Ming, kind and warm-hearted.
拓展句：By the way, I made a new friend- Zhang Ming, wh is a kind and warm-hearted man.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in my new schl life, I am mre than delighted t share it with yu.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】We have a spken English class every Wednesday afternn, which is ne f my favrites.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
7．（2023秋·北京朝阳·高一统考期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 学校情况；
2. 你最喜欢的课程及原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? I’m glad t share with yu my new senir schl life.
I have adapted well t the new schl, which is twice bigger than my previus ne. There is a big gym, where we can enjy all srts f ball games. Besides, we dn’t have fixed classrms. Instead, we g t different classes fr different subjects.
What I like mst is chemistry class because we can d a lt f experiments, which bring us a lt f fun. What’s mre, there are many kinds f clubs, and I jined the English Drama Club. We can meet every Mnday and rehearse varius English plays.
Hw’s yur schl life in the UK?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回一封邮件，告诉他你的校园学习生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
此外：besides → what’s mre
适应：adapt t →adjust t
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, we dn’t have fixed classrms. Instead, we g t different classes fr different subjects.
拓展句：Besides, we dn’t have fixed classrms because we g t different classes fr different subjects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have adapted well t the new schl, which is twice bigger than my previus ne.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What I like mst is chemistry class because we can d a lt f experiments, which bring us a lt f fun.（运用了what引导的主语从句、because引导原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．（2023春·山东聊城·高一统考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1．表示同情;
2．提出建议(至少三条);
3．给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill，
I am srry t knw yu are having truble with yur life and study here. Hwever, the situatin is easy t change. Nw, I’d like t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, jin sme schl clubs, where yu can make sme friends. Secndly, cmminate with peple wh have the same interest with yu. Maybe it can help yu get rid f yur lneliness. Thirdly, d sme utdr activities and they can make yu relaxed. By ding all these things, yu can get used t yur schl life and live happily.
I hpe my advice will help yu.
Yurs
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生Bill写一封信，对他现在的生活和学习状况表示同情，同时给他提几点建议，帮他尽快适应现在的学习和生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤心的：srry →sad
简单的：easy →simple
建议：advice →suggestin
习惯于：get used t →get accustmed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw, I’d like t give yu sme advice.
拓展句：Nw, I’d like t give yu sme advice, which I hpe can help yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, jin sme schl clubs, where yu can make sme friends.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, cmminate with peple wh have the same interest with yu.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
9．（2023秋·安徽芜湖·高一芜湖一中校考期末）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。
1. 向Jenny表示问候和慰问。
2. 针对她的问题提出几点建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really srry t hear that yu feel bad after entering the high schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am really srry t hear that yu feel bad after entering the high schl. I am writing t ffer yu sme useful advice, which can help yu adjust t high schl life faster.
Firstly, it is imprtant that yu shuld learn hw t get alng with yur teachers and classmates. Yu can build up a gd relatinship with them by respecting yur teachers and helping yur classmates. Besides, fcusing n yur studies will give yu a sense f achievement and it will relieve yur pressure. In additin, it is als helpful t develp varius hbbies, which can make yur life mre clrful. All in all, I hpe yu can enjy yur high schl life.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求给朋友提出建议帮助她更好的适应高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
适应：adjust t →adapt t
此外：beisides→what’s mre
重要的：imprtant→ vital
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Besides, fcusing n yur studies will give yu a sense f achievement and it will relieve yur pressure.
拓展句：Besides, fcusing n yur studies will give yu a sense f achievement which will relieve yur pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t ffer yu sme useful advice, which can help yu adjust t high schl life faster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Firstly, it is imprtant that yu shuld learn hw t get alng with yur teachers and classmates.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。）
10．（2022秋·福建莆田·高一校联考期中）假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你写一封建议信，词数100左右,内容包括
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰。
2.针对她的问题提出建议:
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;
(2)向老师求助
(3)制定可行的日程安排，专注于学习
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am really srry t hear that yu are having truble in fitting in with the new envirnment and making new friends after entering the high schl．Dn't wrry abut it. In fact, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice. Here are sme tips t help yu．
T begin with, why nt invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl? This will help yu understand each ther better by cmmunicating with thers. In additin, try yur best t help thers when they are in truble. Just as the saying ges, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but nt least, it wuld be a gd idea t ask them t help yu when yu have difficulty. It is well knwn t us all that gd friends shuld share happiness and srrw. I hpe yu will find these ideas useful. I believe, thrugh yur effrt, yu will get alng well with yur new classmates and make a lt f friends.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jenny写信提出一些关于适应环境和交朋友的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：truble→difficulty
建议：tips→ suggestins
首先：t begin with→firstly
此外：in additin→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, why nt invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl? This will help yu understand each ther better by cmmunicating with thers.
拓展句：T begin with, invite sme f yur classmates t take part in sme activities tgether after schl, which will help yu understand each ther better by cmmunicating with thers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as the saying ges, a friend in need is a friend indeed.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is well knwn t us all that gd friends shuld share happiness and srrw.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）