高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art同步达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 realistic adj， cncentrate， emerge vi， cnvey vt， fcus vi/vt， fnd adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. realistic adj. 现实的； 逼真的
【原句再现】
Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. (教材原句P2).
【词块积累】
realize/realise vt. 实现；使…成为现实；认识到，意识到
realizatin/realisatin 实现
real adj. 真的，真实的，天然的
really adv. 真实地，确实；当真
realism n. 现实主义；务实作风；逼真
realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家
in reality 实际上，事实上
in real life 在现实生活中
nt really 不是
realize ne’s dreams/hpes/ambitins 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负
realise + that/wh- 从句，认识到；意识到
【精品例句】
This is nt imaginatin, but reality. 这不是想象，而是事实
Outwardly she seemed cnfident but in reality she felt extremely nervus.
她表面上似乎自信，其实她感到极其紧张
Her wish t becme a mvie star was finally realized. 她当明星的愿望终于实现了
Only when I left my parents fr Italy did I realize hw much I lved them.
知道离开父母去意大利时，我才明白自己有多爱他们
I have realized it is yur persnality that decides wh yu truly are.
我意识到，正是你的个性决定了真正的你
I never realized hw hard it is t run n sand. 我从没有意识到在沙滩上跑有多困难
【高考链接】
1. -- Yu knw，I met my girlfriend’s parents fr the first time nly yesterday. (陕西卷)
-- _____? I thught yu’d met them befre.
A. S what B. Pardn C. Really D. What fr (C)
2. -- This apple pie is s sweet, dn’t yu think s? (山东卷)
-- ____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Nt really B. I hpe s C. Sunds gd D. N wnder (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
When I gt n the bus, I _____ (realize) I had left my wallet at hme.（山东课改卷）
2. particular adj. (只用于名词前) 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的; 挑剔的
【原句再现】
In particular，his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
particularly adv. 特别，尤其
in particular 尤其，特别
be particular t... 为……所特有
a particular custmer挑剔的顾客
be particular abut/ver sth./sb. 对…过分挑剔/讲究
【精品例句】
He is always particular abut his clthes.
他总是对衣服过分讲究
The giant panda eats nly ne particular type f bamb.
大熊猫只吃一种竹子
I have nthing particular t d this evening.
今晚我没有什么特别的事要做
We must pay particular attentin t this pint.
我们必须要特别注意这一点
The ccnut is particular t the trpics.
椰子是热带特有的
This kind f animal is particular t America.
这种动物为亚洲所特有
【高考链接】
Parents and caches in _______ (particularly) shuld act as better examples fr children. (上海卷) (particular)
She has already tried her best. Please dn't be t particular ________ her jb. (江西卷) (abut/ver)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dn't be t particular _______ what yu eat and wear；pay mre attentin t yur study and wrk. (abut)
I enjyed the play，_______ (particular) the secnd half. (particularly)
This kind f plant is particular ______ Asia. (t)
3. set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
【原句再现】
In particular，his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
set apart fr…. 把(某物)留给……
set abut…着手…，开始做…
set ff 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸
set ut 出发，开始做
set aside 节省，保留
set up 建立，树立
set dwn 写下，放下
set free 释放
温馨告知：set abut表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set ut表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。
【精品例句】
Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart frm ther jurnalists.
她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
His strng views abut life set him apart frm mst ther Americans.
他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
Ding s can set yu apart frm ther candidates.
这样做让你在众多的候选人中脱颖而出。
【高考链接】
Thse wrkers set ________ early t avid the traffic jams. (青海卷) (ut/ff)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Try t set _______ sme time every day fr exercise. (aside)
They want t set ________ their wn cmpany. (up)
4. cncentrate. vi. vt 集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...
【原句再现】
As a result，painters cncentrated less n religius themes. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
cncentrate n sth./ding sth集中精力于做某事
cncentrate sth (ne's attentin/effrt/thughts). n sth./n ding sth. 集中……于/做某事
cncentratin n.集中；专心
【精品例句】
When yu cncentrate n ne task, yu can get it dne faster and better.
当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好
We must cncentrate ur effrts/attentin n/upn imprving educatin.
我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育
Cncentratin n/upn yur studies will result in gd grades.
专心学习就能取得优良成绩
As a result，painters cncentrated less n religius themes. (教材原句P2)
It was up t him t cncentrate n his studies and make smething f himself.
是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
This helps yu t be aware f time and cncentrates yur mind n the immediate task.
这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。
If yu dn't cncentrate mre n yur wrk yu'll be dismissed.
假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。
【高考链接】
Speaking n the phne requires ___ and takes a driver’s attentin frm the rad.
(北京卷.完型)
A. situatin B. expressin C. cncentratin D. inspiratin (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
= 1 \* GB3 ① Let’s cncentrate ___ the first prblem and slve it. (n/upn)
= 2 \* GB3 ② The teachers are cncentrating their attentin n __ (prepare) their lessns.(preparing)
5. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【原句再现】
Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangel (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
influence n．影响，作用，感化力；势力；v. 影响
have influence n…对……有影响
have influence ver …..有左右……的力量
under the influence f…在……影响下
【精品例句】
The Mid­ Autumn Festival is an influential festival bserved by us.
中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。
We can brainstrm a list f the mst influential individuals in the cmpany.
我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。
He is ne f the mst influential perfrmers f mdern jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
【高考链接】
Listening t the music has a calming influence _______ her. (河北卷) (n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
His parents n lnger have any real influence _______ him. (ver)
6. rank n．(尤指较高的) 地位；级别；军衔；行列 v. 把……分等级；排列；使排成行
【原句再现】
Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
a painter f the first rank 一流的画家
a man f rank 有地位的人
hld the rank f captain 拥有上尉军衔
【精品例句】
That summer I was fired and jined the ranks f the unemplyed.
那年夏天，我被解雇了，加入了失业的行列
They rank Lang Lang as a first – class pianist.
他们把朗朗列为一流钢琴家
She was nt used t mixing with peple f high scial rank.
她不习惯与社会高层的人混在一起
He was sn prmted t the rank f captain.
不久他被晋升为上尉军衔
The tasks have been ranked in rder f difficulty.
这些任务按照难易程度分了等级
【高考链接】
That day he invited peple f all _______ (rank) t his birthday party．（甘肃卷）(ranks)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These cuntries ______ (rank) in the rder f size 20 years ag. (was ranked)
7. emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
【原句再现】
Frm this，Impressinism emerged in France. (教材原句P3)
【词块积累】
emerge frm ….出现；暴露(问题、意见等)
It emerges that... 暴露/出现……
emergence n. 出现；兴起
【精品例句】
Richard was waiting utside the dr as she emerged.
她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。
Mr. Shevardnadze emerged as a majr figure in the refrm mvement.
谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。
This creates pprtunities fr new diseases t emerge.
这就造成了新疾病出现的机会。
【高考链接】
Mre and mre internatinal exchanges emerge __________ under the trend f glbalizatin. (福建卷) (frm)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Language emerges and develps with the _________ (emerge) and develpment f sciety. (emergence)
It emerged _______ the driver f the car had been drunk. (that)
8. cnvey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
【原句再现】
In this wrk，Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself. (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
cnvey sth. t sb. 向某人传达/传递某物
cnvey sb./sth. frm A t B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
cnvey ne's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
【精品例句】
A wire is used t cnvey an electric current.
电线是用来导电的。
Pipes cnvey ht water frm the biler t the radiatrs.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。
Dn't frget t cnvey my regards when yu see him.
当你见到他时，不要忘记帮我向他问好。
【高考链接】
Yur baggage will be cnveyed by helicpter _______ the airprt t yur htel. (湖北卷)
(frm)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The ld farmer determined t cnvey his farm _____ his sn befre death. (t)
9. fcus vi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)
【原句再现】
While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life，thers，such as Renir (1841－1919)，fcused n peple. (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
fcus n.焦点；重点；中心
fcused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
fcus n 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
把……集中到……上
fcus/centre/cncentrate/fix ne’s attentin n sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep fcused保持注意力集中
the fcus f attentin/cncern/interest 关注的焦点
cme int fcus成为焦点
bring sth. int fcus使某事/某物成为焦点
ut f fcus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The fcus f attentin has changed. 关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain ur fcus n the needs f the custmers. 我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The ther team was brilliant and we really had t fcus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He fcused his blue eyes n her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
Yu shuld stp fcusing _____ whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t imprve the situatin. (广东卷) (n)
By _______ (fcus) n saving il, water, paper, fd, and clthing, we are playing part in cutting dwn n waste. （福建卷）(fcusing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What’s mre, it is f significance t fcus ____ bth fd quality and quantity. (n)
10. fnd adj. 喜爱
【原句再现】
Why are yu fnd f it? (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
be fnd f…喜爱；喜欢
be int ding sth. 喜欢，对……有兴趣
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做……
be crazy abut … 着迷于……，迷恋上……
g in fr…爱好，参加
【精品例句】
Over the years，I have grwn quite fnd f her.
经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。
He is fnd f playing ftball.
他喜欢踢足球。
We had grwn fnd f the huse and didn't want t leave.
我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。
【高考链接】
I enjy _______ (read) histry nvels while my cusin is crazy abut cartns such as Snw White and Mickey Muse. (重庆卷) (reading)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I'm 15 and I'm fnd _____ singing． (f)
Jessie is ______ cllecting stamps and has a large cllectin f stamps. (int)
11. representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的，有代表性的
【原句再现】
These pictures are representative f ink wash animatin films. (教材原句 P6)
【词块积累】
represent v．代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着
represent．．．with．．．用……代表……
represent．．．as．．． 把……描述成……
represent neself as 自称是……
representatin n. 代表；描述
be representative f 代表……的
【精品例句】
The annual­rings represent the amunt f wd frmed each year.
年轮代表着每年生成的木材量。
The figures represent a general decline in emplyment.
这些数字意味着就业人数总体在下降。
The red lines n the map represent railways. 地图上的红线表示铁路。
【高考链接】
This nvel is a vivid _______ (represent) f the darkness f that perid. (陕西卷) (representatin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The article represents the millinaire ______ a simple family man. (as)
This case is representative ______ the attitudes f the plice. (f)
12. recgnitin n. 认出；认识
【原句再现】
In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. (教材原句P8)
【词块积累】
recgnise/ recgnize vt. (不用于进行时) 认出; 辨认出; 承认; 认识到
beynd (all) recgnitin 认不出来
be recgnised t be/as... 被认为是……
It is recgnised that... 人们公认……
温馨提示：表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：
be...
be...
think
lk n/upn…as…
take…as…
【精品例句】
The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping with ut being recgnized.这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来
The British recgnized America as an independent state.
英国承认美国为一个独立的国家
I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnize what silly mistakes I had made.
我对她的话感到惊讶, 那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
The twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了
It was recgnized that the meeting shuldn’t be held. 大家都承认这次会议不该召开
Bach died in 1750，but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnised.
巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可
It is recgnised that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一
He recgnised that he had made mistakes.
他承认自己犯了错误
【高考链接】
I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beynd ____.(安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recgnitin D. measure (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There is general ____ that the study techniques f many students are weak. (recgnitin)
Lisa, I didn't _____ (认出) yu because yu've had yur hair cut! (全国卷) (recgnize/recgise)
13. expansin 扩张；扩展，扩大
【原句再现】
Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century. (教材原句P8)
【词块积累】
expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加；vt. 扩展；发展 (业务)
expand 把……扩展/发展成……
expand int... 发展成/扩大成……
expand n sth. 细说(阐述)……
【精品例句】
The infrmatin industries are rapidly expanding in China.
中国的信息产业正迅速发展。
The petals f many flwers expand in the sunshine.
许多花瓣在阳光下绽放。
The business has expanded greatly ver the last year.
过去的一年里，这家公司极大地增加了业务量。
【高考链接】
His studi ________ (expand) int a big cmpany. (湖北卷) (was expanded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Culd yu expand ________ this pint, please? (n)
14. wrthy 值得的；有价值的
【原句再现】
I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight, and it’s wrth it if my ld partner turned up.
【词块积累】
wrth adj. 值…的；具有…价值的；prep. 值得
wrthless adj. 无价值的；无用的
be wrth sth. 值…
be wrth ding sth. 值得做
It is wrth ding sth. 值得做
联系：wrthy和wrthwhile
wrthwhile 值得花时间/精力的
be wrthy f sth. 值…
be wrthy f being dne
=be wrthy t be dne值得（被）…
It is wrthwhile t d sth./ding sth. 做某事是值得的
【精品例句】
The ld stamp is wrth abut 5000yuan. 这枚邮票值5000元左右
Althugh we take an hur a day fr exercise, it is well wrth it.
虽然我们每天都要锻炼一个小时，但一切都是值得的
It is wrth visiting the art museum. 那个美术馆值得一去
It is wrthwhile cmparing/t cmpare prices. 有必要比较一下价格
His achievements are wrthy f the highest praise. 他的成就值得给予最高奖赏
The yung man is wrthy t be taught. 孺子可教
The mvie is wrthy f being seen nce mre. 这部电影值得再看
His daughter felt it mre than wrthwhile t save his music.
他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值
It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的
Thank yu fr making my visit wrthwhile.
谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得
【高考链接】
Mistakes dn’t just happen; they ccur fr a reasn. Find ut the reasn, and then making the mistake becmes ____. (湖北卷.完型)
A. favrable B. precius C. essential D. wrthwhile (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Gd pinins are wrth __ (stick) t because they can benefit us all. (浙江卷) (sticking)
●本单元其它重要短语
15. bring …. t life 赋予….生命；使….鲜活起来
Histry is brught t life. (教材原句P56)
His wnderful descriptin brught the character in the play t life..
16. in stre (fr smebdy) 某事将要发生(相当于abut t happen)
This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin. (教材原句P8)
Wh knws what lies in stre fr us? 谁知道前面有什么等着我们呢？
There is a real treat in stre fr everyne this weekend. 这周末有好事等着大家呢
●句型点拨
1. while引导让步状语从句
【原句再现】
While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. （教材原句P2）
句式分析：句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于althugh。
【能力拓展】
※ while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”；
※ while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。
【精品例句】
While I see what yu say，I can't agree with yu.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
While the wrk was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
While he lves his students，he is strict with them.
虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
Jim Culters will mind the stre while I'm away.
我不在的时候。
I like playing ftball while yu like playing basketball.
然而你喜欢打篮球。
【高考链接】
Sarah and I had a great time ______ the kids were away. (陕西卷) (while)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Stand still _______I take yur phtgraph. (while)
2. 不是……，而是……
【原句再现】
He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (教材原句P3 )
句式分析：句中的表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
【能力拓展】
※ 除了用就近原则，常见的还有：；；nt als...等。
【精品例句】
Reading is fun，nt because the writer is telling yu smething，but because it makes yur mind wrk.
读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为书本促使你思考。
I did it nt because I liked it but because I had t d it.
我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
It is nt the wrds he says but the things he des are unfrgettable.
不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
【高考链接】
We shuld knw that nt the by but his teachers _____ (make) sme mistakes s far. (湖北卷) (have made)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Either Tm r Mary _______ (decide) t take part in the cmpetitin. (decides)
Nt nly his friends but als Tm _______ (want) t g t the cinema. (wants)
●动词不定式（详见语法课件）