高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，词组的适当形式填空，重点句式复习练习，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
I enjy being with yung friends as I get t feel their v_____________ f yuth and passin fr life.
By US standards, a g_________________ antique must be at least 100 years ld.
Jhn has never stpped trying and shwed great p______________________.
Our dream was a c_______________ htel rm frm which we culd telephne friends and family back hme.
When the bat s________________, they had t swim t the bank.
He was surprised t find his rm _____________________(彻底地) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect rder.
Last year, fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin ______________________(丢弃) the city.
If yu want t take an arund-the-wrld _______________________(航行), time and mney is a must.
We were first greeted with _________________(吠叫声) by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact.
As far as I’m cncerned, we shuld assign Mary t rearrange the ___________________(家具) in the rm.
二、单句语法填空
1. As a __________________(qualify) girl, yu shuld take it seriusly if yu take this _______________(assign).
2. Challenging ______________ it is, we shuld always keep ur spirits ____________ fr it can give us curage t face difficulties.
3. The differences between happy and ________________(misery) peple are that happy nes knw what t d when smething bad ________________(happen).
4. I wish that sprts day culd _________________(abandn) and replaced with sme ther less _________________(cmpete) events.
5. Since he _____________(becme) directr f the Palace Museum, he _________________(bring) many changes t the wrld’s largest ryal cmplex.(建筑群)
6. ___________________(frtunate) his father died, leaving the family even ____________(bad) ff, s Charlie spent his childhd _______________(lk) after his sick mther and his brther.
7. England is ________________(large) f the fur cuntries, and fr cnvenience it is divided __________(rugh) int three znes.
8. I’m feeling _________________(frustrate) because they have turned dwn my ________________(apply).
9. The reasn ____________ he is very ppular with students is ____________ he is very patient with us and always ready t help thers.
10. Kbe Bryant, _________________(bear) n August 23, 1978, was an NBA shting guard __________ played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers.
三、词组的适当形式填空。
cheer sb. up sign up fr g frm bad t wrse be qualified fr give ff make it t
give way t be envius f turn dwn be stuck in abandn neself t set ff well and truly
The hunter equipped himself with a pair f sharp axes and __________________ fr the frest.
In the face f severe lcal cmpetitin, matters ___________________________________.
He _______________________ the jb because it invlved t much travelling.
I became depressed, and Dustin made every effrt t ___________________________.
Burning these materials, such as natural gas, il and cal, ________________ greenhuse gases int the Earth’s atmsphere.
Madame Curie __________________________ the study f science, and made great cntributins t the wrld.
The ther kids _______________________ Jhn, because their teachers all speak highly f him.
I didn’t becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, when I went up t rescue a kite ______________ the branches f a tree.
At that time we were _________________________ lst in the frest. A fld f fear tre us int pieces.
As lng as yu shw yur perseverance, yu’ll ______________________ the place yu want t g.
四、重点句式复习练习
1. 没有我们的乐观和对Shackletn的信任，我们就不会活下来。 (withut虚拟语气)
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2. 如果我听爸妈的话，这件可怕的场面就不会发生了。(if 虚拟语气或倒装)
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过去的十年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (无灵主语)
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湖的四周有一些高大的树。 (完全倒装)
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5. 作为三个女孩的父亲，我经常想，如果我发生什么事情怎么办？ (What )
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6. 尽管他的腿受伤很严重，还有有康复的可能性的。 (there is a chance that...)
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7. 督促学生独立完成作业是老师的职责。 (it is ne’s duty t d...)
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8. 业余时间不多的双职工不宜养育经常需要关注的植物。 (非谓语作后置定语)
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II 综合部分
五、阅读理解
A
We've all heard f IQ, and terms like EO, which relates t ur emtinal intelligence. But have yu ever heard f AQ? AQ stands fr "adversity qutient" and measures ur ability t deal with the ups and dwns f life.
Adversity can take us by surprise and shck us. In the wrkplace, it culd be in the state f being laid ff (下岗), the cmpany being clsed，r missing ut n gd pprtunities. Failed friendship and relatinships, financial hard times and the lsing f family members are thing that can happen utside f wrk. Being able t handle these hard things is nt nly imprtant in prfessinal lives but als in persnal lives.
AQ measures ur ability t face the shcks when life "surprises" us-hw likely we are t struggle t stand up in these situatins. It can be used t predict ur attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn frm changes in the envirnment. T be exact, ur resilience (适应力) wrks when there is an unexpected change.
Luckily, there are sme steps we can take t adapt t the adversity, accrding t Dr. Shahram Heshmat, prfessr f health ecnmics. Fist, try t find a meaningful gal Resilient peple ften have an aim and are able t cncentrate mre n a desired result, seeing negative situatins as a way t their gal. Learning t relax and cntrl ur emtins is anther key step. See difficulties as pprtunities t learn and grw emtinally. Finally, make sure we have a gd scial supprt. Being able t talk with smene abut the challenges we face can help.
Unexpected things happen in life — and smetimes they aren't pleasant. But, taking a few steps t have better resilience can make them a little easier t get thrugh.
1．What des AQ measure?.
A．The pressure t face challengesB．The reactin t thers' requests.
C．The feeling f meeting difficulties.D．The ability t handle the tugh changes.
2．What shuld yu d t vercme the hardships?
A．Set a gal that is easy t achieve.B．Learn hw t hide yur real emtins.
C．Talk t everyne wh can ffer yu help.D．See prblems as pprtunities t grw.
3．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Self Help is the Best HelpB．IO. EG. AQ Help Yu in Adversity
C．Be Mre Resilient t Face HardshipsD．A Truble Shared is a Truble Halved
B
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley's pictures wuld be utstanding—undubtedly first­rate pht­jurnalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916, mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.Many f the images were stred in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Nrwegian­built three­master that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica's Weddell Sea.Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled (雪橇) acrss the cntinent.The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well­researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.Sctt's last jurney，cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrld's imaginatin, and a film made in his hnr drew crwds.Shackletn, a netime British merchant­navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy.Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic，was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
4．What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.B．They shwed undersea sceneries.
C．They were fund by a cameraman.D．They recrded a disastrus adventure.
5．Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackletn.C．Rbert Falcn Sctt.D．Carline Alexander.
6．What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A．Artistic creatin.B．Scientific research.
C．Mney making.D．Treasure hunting.
C
Frm Shackletn’s Incredible Vyage, what d we knw the main character?
A．He is a writer fr Time magazineB．He is a survival f ne plar explratin
C．He has left a lt f diaries and accuntsD．He has frmed a clse friendship with Alfred Lansing
8．If yu want t knw mre abut teamwrk, yu can read .
A．Dgs Dn't Tell JkesB．Shackletn’s Incredible Vyage
C．Winners Never QuitD．The Alchemist
9．What d we knw abut The Alchemist?
A．It has an everlasting influence n its readersB．It gives peple magical pwer ver their dreams
C．It tells a stry f hw t find treasuresD．It is mainly abut the wisdm f listening t thers
D
It culd be said that the age f adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackletn the mment his ship, the Endurance, becme hpelessly lcked in ice n its way t Antarctica in January 1915. Fr ten mnths the 28 men abard Shackletn’s ship waited and prayed fr ice t break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew hmeless and adrift n a sea f ice in ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus envirnments.
In January 2000 a luxury cean liner fund itself similarly trapped in the cld waters ff Antarctica. Argentine authrities sent ff an icebreaker straight away frm the nearest naval base, and in 24 hurs, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tur cmpany’s spkespersn spun the ptential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The peple n bard are lking at this as srt f a great adventure,” she said.
Ever since Jn Krakauer’s bk Int Thin Air made Everest a husehld name, the subculture f adventure has blwn up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) int public cnsciusness. Magazines prmise “extreme” cntent, televisin, ffers adventure prgrams, and the grwing cllective fascinatin with adventure has prduced a flw f published accunts abut the wrld’s greatest adventurus jurney. Nwadays mre and mre peple are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes gd business sense. Tday the nly thing blcking a wuld-be adventurer’s passage t Antarctica is the cst---- which typically runs well ver $10,000.
Despite very different implicatins, adventure was just as ppular in Shackletn’s time. He has little truble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said t have respnded t his recruitment(招募) ntice: “Men wanted fr risky jurney. Small wages. Bitter cld. Lng mnths f cmplete darkness. Cnstant danger. Safe return dubtful.”
After five mnths drifting n ice, the crew were frced t take t their lifebats t Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackletn went n with ne lifebat and five f his best men 1,300 kilmeters acrss the bne-chilly Sctia Sea t Suth Gergia Island. Shivering with cld, dressed in rags, Shackletn marched int a whaling statin and set abut rganizing a rescue expeditin t Elephant Island. Almst tw years after becming shipwrecked n ice, Shackletn picked up his crew. “Nt a life lst, and we have been thrugh hell,” he remarked earnestly.
10．What can we learn frm the first sentence f this passage?
A．The age f adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
B．Shackletn’s adventure marked the highest pint f pure explratin
C．The age f adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
D．Shackletn’s adventure predicted that the glden age f explratin was appraching
11．The wrd “spun” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A．summed up B．judgedC．basted abutD．referred t
12．Since Jn Krakauer’s bk was published _______.
A．the media have gt interested in the tpic f adventure
B．the csts f extreme travel have gne up
C．Everest has gt its name knwn t Eurpe
D．peple have gt fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
13．The adventure in Shackletn’s time has different implicatins frm tday’s in that _______.
A．Shackletn’s adventure lasted lnger then any ther adventure nwadays
B．n ne was missing during Shackletn’s adventure
C．Shackletn’s adventure was entirely fr the sake f adventure
D．Shackletn enrlled vlunteers mre easily
第二节：七选五
Everyne may face difficult circumstances. ____14____ The fllwing tips can help yu t find yur curage and use it t increase yur success!
Be Flexible.
When yu are pursuing yur gals, yu may suddenly hit a radblck and all mvement cmes t a standstill. When yu hit a radblck, dn’t thrw ut yur entire plan. Take a mment t step back frm the situatin and figure ut hw t adapt yur plan t handle the radblck. Be flexible in yur apprach. ___15___
Build Supprt.
Lng befre yu encunter any bstacles, it is imprtant that yu are always building yur netwrk f supprt.
___16___ Surrund yurself with the peple wh will encurage yu and help yu have the strength and determinatin t keep ging.
___17___
During times f adversity, it’s imprtant that yu dn’t fcus n negative emtins. Rather than dwelling n events and mistakes that yu may have just made, leave them in yur past. Yu can learn lessns frm thse mistakes and then let them g. Mve n by fcusing n the future and what yur life will be like when yu achieve yur gals.
It’s the Small Things that Matter.
When hardships ccur, and threaten t permanently spil yur plans, it can make yu desperate. At these times, it’s especially imprtant t psitive emtins t give yu the ability t persist and imprve perfrmance. ____18____ The small things really d matter. N matter hw small it is, frward mvement is prgress twards yur gal.
A．Fcus n the Future.
B．Learn t ignre mistakes.
C．Lk fr peple wh believe in yu and yur visin.
D．Remember that small accmplishments add up t greater successes.
E．The difficult circumstances manage t frce yu t give up yur gals.
F．In these situatins, curage is a must if yu want t achieve yur gals.
G．Yu never knw what gd things this unexpected radblck might uncver.
六、完形填空
It is every kid`s wrst nightmare and eight-year-ld Baden Hayes has lived it— ___19___ . First he lst his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mum ___20___ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried t get her ___21___ —I culdn`t,” said Baden. Baden is understandably ___22___ .
But there's anther side t his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ag when he tld his ___23___ , and nw guardian, Barbara DiCla, that he was sick and tired f seeing everyne ___24___ all the time. And he had a plan t ___25___ it.
“And that was the ___26___ f it." said Barbara. “That`s where the adventure began.”
Baden asked his aunt Barbara t buy a bunch f little ___27___ and bring him t ____28____ Savannah, Gergia near where he lives, s he culd ____29____ .
“I’m trying t make peple ____30____ said Baden.
Baden ____31____ peple wh aren't already smiling and then turns their day ____32____ . He’s gne ut n fur different ccasins nw and he is always successful, ____33____ smetimes he desn't get ____34____ the reactin he was hping fr.
It is just s verwhelming t sme peple that an eight-year-ld ____35____ wuld give away a ty—expecting nthing ____36____ —except a smile.
“I`m cunting n it t be 33,000,” said Baden. When ____37____ if he thinks he can achieve that ____38____ , he answered, “I think I can.”
19．A．nceB．twiceC．freverD．never
20．A．diedB．survivedC．restedD．left
21．A．asleepB．alneC．awayD．awake
22．A．warm-heartedB．peace-lvingC．heart-brkenD．utspken
23．A．mtherB．auntC．friendD．sister
24．A．funnyB．cheerfulC．sadD．happy
25．A．receiveB．arrangeC．appintD．fix
26．A．beginningB．endingC．clsingD．surrunding
27．A．grapesB．bksC．tysD．flwers
28．A．subwayB．dwntwnC．muntainD．village
29．A．bring them utB．put them awayC．get them thrughD．give them away
30．A．grieveB．cryC．smileD．frwn
31．A．targetsB．discversC．cntactsD．assciates
32．A．upB．verC．awayD．arund
33．A．in caseB．even ifC．n wnderD．what if
34．A．exactlyB．extremelyC．eventuallyD．immediately
35．A．cmpaninB．herC．rphanD．sn
36．A．in turnB．in returnC．in needD．in truble
37．A．cnsultedB．dubtedC．askedD．negtiated
38．A．cnclusinB．determinatinC．dealD．gal
七、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Huang had an experience that lit up his life. The PhD graduate frm Wuhan University saw the light in the Suth Ple---the aurra australis(南极光). “I was amazed. It seemed t mve like a swimming whale. But it cmfrted me 39_______________(emtin), relieving my 40________________(lnely) and dullness. I thught it was a gift frm heaven.” He phtgraphed the natural phenmenn. Clrful lights 41______________(prduce) when the uter sphere f the atmsphere is disturbed by slar wind. He has mre than 100,000 phts f the scene 42__________________ he witnessed during the apprximately 500 days he spent at the bttm f the wrld.
Li was nt 43_______________ a pleasure trip. He was wrking hard as part f China’s 31st and 32nd plar expeditins t the Suth Ple. In his spare time, Li tk pictures t pass the time. “Standing under the aurra, I was shcked by the pwer f nature. We left ur mtherland and family, 44_____________ we culd see amazing views. The scene tuched my heart deeply and nly 45_________________(see) it with yur wn eyes can make yu feel the same way.”
Accrding t Li, his experience in the Suth Ple enabled him 46__________________(feel) nature. “When yu see the stars and aurras in the night sky, yu have a feeling that universe 47_________________(talk) t yu. The Suth Ple shaped me and 48_______________ has becme mre than the name f a place fr me. It is a distant hme.”
八、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcming Adversity
On the bus headed t the United States frm Mexic, I experienced the saddest and lngest ride I ever had. The thughts f me nt seeing my friends and family again were taking ver my mind and causing a strng sense f depressin. As I headed t a place I didn’t want t call hme, minutes felt like hurs and the hurs felt like days.
“Welcme t the United States,” the driver said at the immigratin checkpint. The Officers repeatedly asked me fr my passprt, but I didn’t understand a single wrd cming ut f their muth. After we srted ut all the cnfusin we were n ur way. With 3 hurs left, a new thught tk ver my mind: stupidity. Nt being able t understand a new language was the cause f my feeling. This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt befre.
Nt understanding the new language I was intrduced t was always a prblem that I struggled with alne. In schl, I felt like the prblems were grwing rapidly and I was lsing cntrl. The transitin frm being a straight-A student in Mexic t being a straight F student in the United States wasn’t easy and left me wndering if I culd ever belng here. I was always knwn as the weird（怪的）Mexican in the classrm. Making friends was always hard because n ne wanted t hang ut with the weird（怪人）in the class.
I tld myself that if I wanted t vercme my prblem I had t practice it mre. When it came t grup assignments, I thught that it was the perfect mment t carry ut my plan t hld a cnversatin with smene else. The mment arrived, I was nervus that it was my time t speak in the grup. With a stutter（结巴）, my first wrds came ut f my muth. “Hey my name is Jesus,” I said with a strng Mexican accent. Everyne in the grup burst ut laughing and the cause f their jy was my strng Mexican accent. This made me want t crawl up int a little ball and start crying in frnt f everyne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year f hard wrk and lng practices came my first success in reading. _________________________
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A simple “Hey hw are yu” culd be the icebreaker between peple.
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Unit 4 单元综合卷 参考答案：
一、1 vigur 2 genuine 3 perseverance 4 csy 5 sank/sunk 6 thrughly
7 abandned 8 vyage 9 barking/bark 10 furniture
二、1 qualified; assignment 2 as/thugh; up 3 miserable; happens 4 be abandned; cmpetitive
5 became; has brught 6 Unfrtunately; wrse; lking 7 the largest; rughly 8 frustrated; applicatin
9 why; that 10 brn; wh/that
三、1 set ff 2 went frm bad t wrse 3 turned dwn 4 cheer me up 5 gives ff
6 abandned herself t 7 are envius f 8 stuck in 9 well and truly 10 make it t
四、1 Withut ur ptimism and faith in Shackletn, we wuldn’t have survived/stayed alive.
2 If I had listened t Mum and Dad, the hrrible scene wuld never have happened.
=Had I listened t Mum and Dad, the hrrible scene wuld never have happened.
3 Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the last ten years/decade.
=The last decade has witnessed/seen the great changes in my hmetwn.
4 Arund the lake are sme tall tree.
5 As a father f three girls, I have ften thught what if smething happens t me?
6 Thugh his leg was badly injured, there was a chance that it will recver.
7 It is the teachers’ duty t urge their students t d their hmewrk independently/n their wn.
8 The plants requiring cnstant attentin are nt suitable fr wrking cuples with little spare time.
五、 DDC DCC BCA BBAC EBCAD
六、BADCB CDACB DCADB ACBCD
七 emtinally; lneliness; are prduced; which/that; n; but; seeing; t feel; is talking; it
八、After a year f hard wrk and lng practices came my first success in reading. “We are ging t d ppcrn reading,” Mr. Cerda said, with a lud vice. I sat there anxiusly, part f me hped he wuldn’t call me, but part f me wanted t get the reading ver with. Suddenly, I fund myself reading the famus wrds f Dr. Seuss, Yu’re ff t great places. Tday is yur day! Yur Muntain is waiting, s… get n yur way! When I finished reading, all I heard was silence. My classmates were in shck, and I realized my wrds were as clear as they can be.
A simple “Hey hw are yu” culd be the icebreaker between peple. I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was ging t be friendless frever. Hwever, I eventually discvered that making friends and meeting new peple was actually pretty easy. Whatever the case may be, my grades and ability t speak imprved. I participated in tutrials, science fairs, and even cmpetitin fr academics. All f this became pssible when I fund cnfidence in myself because f the inspiratinal wrds frm Dr. Seuss.
Dgs Dn’t Tell Jkes-By Luis Sachar
Twelve-year-ld Gary Bne knws he was brn t be a cmedian. He never stps jking, regardless f the fact that nbdy laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefre he had n real friends at schl. Due t being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Bne thught winning the schl talent shw wuld be his dream f prving himself t be a real cmedian, but n the big night his dream went wrng with funny results.
Winners Never Quit-By Mia Hamm
Mia Hamm, American sccer champin, tells a true-t-life inspiring stry f learning that winning and lsing aren't as imprtant as being part f a team. Mre than anyne, sccer superstar Mia Hamm knws the value f teamwrk. She shares this lessn, paired with energetic pictures by Carl Thmpsn, and this stry is perfect fr sccer kids and their sccer mms.
Shackletn’s Incredible Vyage-By Alfred Lansing The astnishing adventure f plar explrer Ernest Shackletn's survival fr ver a year n the ice-bund Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined herism". T write the authritative stry, Lansing cnsulted with ten f the surviving members and gained access t diaries and persnal accunts by eight thers. The bk has a first-hand accunt, expanded with maps and illustratins especially fr this editin.
The Alchemist-By Paul Celh
The Alchemist, by Paul Celh, cntinues t change the lives f its readers frever. It tells the magical stry f Santiag, an Andulusian shepherd-by(牧童) wh desires t travel in search f treasure. The stry f the treasures Santiag finds alng the way teaches us abut the essential wisdm f listening t ur hearts and abve all, fllwing ur dreams.