人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Official Residences f the British Ryal Family
Buckingham Palace
We'll start at Buckingham Palace，the Queen's Lndn hme.Situated by St.James's Park, Buckingham Palace has been the mnarch's(君主的) fficial Lndn residence since 1837.It has 775 rms，including 52 bedrms，188 staff bedrms，92 ffices，and 78 bathrms.
The Queen and the Duke f Edinburgh live here，alng with the Duke f Yrk，and the Earl and Cuntess f Wessex.
Highlights at Buckingham Palace include the Changing f the Guard ceremny，which takes place mst Days at 11：00a.m.，and the State Rms that are pen t the public every summer.
Windsr Castle
Windsr Castle，situated just utside Lndn，is the Queen's weekend retreat.It's the ldest and largest ccupied castle in the wrld，built by William the Cnquerr in the 11th century.Over 39 mnarchs have used Windsr Castle as their residence.St Gerge's Chapel is part f the castle and is the venue(会场) fr the wedding f Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in May 2018.
The castle is pen all year rund―it has a wrld­famus Ryal dllhuse，and there are als talks，perfrmances，and activities fr kids.
In 1992，a fire at the castle caused ver $50，000，000 in damage.
Sandringham Huse
Sandringham Huse in Nrflk is ne f the Queen's private residences.It was brught int the family in 1862 by the future Edward Ⅶ，althugh a fire in 1891 destryed much f the riginal building.It's been passed dwn thrugh the family int the Queen's wnership.The huse itself stands within nearly 20，000 acres，with 60 acres f gardens.The rest is a park and uncultivated(未开垦的) land，which is freely pen t the public every day f the year.
The British ryal family spends Christmas at Sandringham，traditinally walking t church n Christmas mrning and meeting the lcal peple.
Anmer Hall
Anmer Hall，a private residence f the Duke and Duchess f Cambridge，is als part f the Sandringham estate.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处著名的可供参观游览的英国皇室官方住所。
1．What d we knw abut Buckingham Palace?
A．It is the ldest castle.
B．It is lcated in Nrflk.
C．It is abundant in rms.
D．It is hme t Edward Ⅶ.
C [细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“It has 775 rms，including 52 bedrms，188 staff bedrms，92 ffices，and 78 bathrms.”可知，白金汉宫的房间非常多。故选C。]
2．Which residence will yu g t if yur children want t see a perfrmance?
A．Buckingham Palace.
B．Windsr Castle.
C．Sandringham Huse.
D．Anmer Hall.
B [细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“and there are als talks，perfrmances，and activities fr kids”可知，如果你的孩子想看演出，你可以去温莎城堡。故选B。]
3．What can we d in Sandringham Huse?
A．Watch the Changing f the Guard ceremny.
B．Appreciate the wedding f Prince Harry.
C．Visit the uncultivated land freely.
D．Spend Christmas with the ryal family.
C [细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“The rest is a park and uncultivated land，which is freely pen t the public every day f the year.” 可知，在桑德林汉姆府可以免费参观公园和荒地。故选C。]
B
French cuisine is extremely diverse，with nly the Chinese having similar variety in their fd.This variety is supprted by the French passin fr gd fd in all its frms，France's extrardinary range f different gegraphical cnditins and climates that supprt the lcal prductin f many types f ingredients (原料)，and France's lng and varied histry.In many ways，an understanding f the culture f French fd is an understanding f France itself.
Meals range frm the very basic，such as the traditinal baguette (棍子面包)，cheese and inexpensive wine，t very elabrate meals that can include a dzen dishes and different wines cnsumed ver several hurs.Obviusly，the latter type f dining is hardly used by mst peple.Hwever，it is this dining that is typically fund in “French restaurants” utside France，giving many freigners the mistaken impressin that French fd is heavy and cmplicated.In fact，much f the French cuisine is fairly simple，relying n high­quality fresh ingredients and lving preparatin.
Almst all the famus French dishes are reginal specialties.The French Mediterranean uses live il，herbs and tmates in many f its dishes.The cuisine f nrthwest France uses butter，sured cream and apples.The cuisine f nrtheast France has a strng German influence which includes beer and sauerkraut.Thrughut the suth in general there tends t be mre use f vegetables and fruit (in part due t the favrable climate)．
Any discussin abut the influences n French cuisine wuld be incmplete withut recgnizing the histrical cntributin f Italy t the develpment f French cking.In 1533，Catherine De Medicis (a Flrentine princess) married a French prince.At this pint，France was nt knwn fr its fd.Catherine brught many Italian chefs with her t France，wh intrduced t France a variety f dishes，fd preparatin and dining practices.Althugh France and Italy bviusly have evlved very different fd cultures，much f France's current fd culture can be traced back t this time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。
4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Chinese cuisine is full f variety.
B．France has different climates.
C．France has a lng histry.
D．French cuisine lacks variety.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“French cuisine is extremely diverse，with nly the Chinese having similar variety in their fd.”可知D项描述错误。]
5．In France，a meal that includes a dzen dishes and different wines________．
A．is ften cnsumed by average peple
B．can nly be fund in restaurants
C．is nt cmmn amng mst peple
D．is cnsidered t be simple by mst peple
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Obviusly，the latter type f dining is hardly used by mst peple.”可知C项正确。]
6．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Features f fd in different parts f France.
B．Table manners in different parts f France.
C．What influenced the develpment f French cuisine.
D．Hw French cuisine affects lcal culture.
A [段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。]
7．We can learn frm the last paragraph that________．
A．Italian fd is mre cmplicated than French fd
B．Italian fd culture is still influencing French fd
C．French fd was nt as famus arund the 1530s as it is nw
D．French fd is mre famus than Italian fd
C [推理判断题。从最后一段中的“At this pint，France was nt knwn fr its fd.”可知C项正确。]
C
Rbts aid in crnavirus fight
Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans: They are efficient，tireless，can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick.This last trait has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID­19 pandemic.While hundreds f thusands f medical wrkers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectius virus and a lt mre are frced t stay at hme fr fear f getting the disease，this isn't a prblem fr rbts.
This is why the COVID­19 utbreak is seen as the “tipping pint”—nted The Independent science reprter Anthny Cuthbertsn—fr rbts t start t replace humans in certain jbs.
In areas like hspitals and healthcare facilities，rbts are used t perfrm high­risk tasks.In China，fr example，a htel in Hangzhu emplyed a rbt named “Little Peanut”t deliver fd t peple under quarantine.In Spain，rbts are abut t be used t test peple fr the crnavirus.Ultravilet­light­disinfectin(紫外线消毒) rbts are als being widely used t clean hspital crridrs and wards(病房)．
“Hspitals arund the wrld are waking up t autnmus disinfectin.” Per Juul Nielsen，CEO f Denmark's UVD Rbts，a leading cmpany manufacturing(制造) disinfectin rbts，tld Frbes.“We can't build these rbts fast enugh.”
In nn­medical cmpanies，rbts are als replacing human emplyees since they dn't have the prblem f scial distancing and will never take sick leave.Walmart and Amazn，fr example，where rbts are already used in srting，packing and shipping，are planning t increase the number f rbts in their facilities.Fast­fd chains like McDnald's are nt nly delivering fd with rbts in sme areas，but als lking t use them as cks and servers.
Accrding t futurist Martin Frd，using mre rbts than human emplyees can prve t be rewarding fr cmpanies—even when the pandemic is ver.“Peple will prefer t g t a place that has fewer wrkers and mre machines because they feel they can lwer verall risk，” Frd tld the BBC.
But this sudden surge(激增) in rbt demand desn't mean that they triumph ver humans in every aspect.Accrding t Bill Smart，a rbticist at Oregn State University，the human cntact between dctrs and patients is still imprtant.Dctrs cmfrt the patients and guide them thrugh hard decisins while rbts are nly ding rutine tasks，like cleaning and giving tests，just t free up dctrs and nurses.
It might be true that rbts have certain advantages ver humans.But they are still secndary t human interactin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例说明机器人在与新冠病毒作斗争中所发挥的作用。
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The advantages f rbts cmpared t humans.
B．Different views tward applying rbts t fight COVID­19.
C．Why the COVID­19 utbreak has fueled rbt demand.
D．Whether rbts will replace humans in certain areas ne day.
C [主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans: They are efficient，tireless，can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick.This last trait has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID­19 pandemic.”以及全文讲述在新冠疫情期间机器人所发挥的作用可知，文章主要讲述了“为什么2019冠状病毒的爆发助长了机器人的需求”，故选C项。]
9．What has made rbts desirable during the pandemic accrding t the text?
A．They can be repaired when damaged.
B．They test peple fr crnavirus mre precisely.
C．They never get tired and can replace dctrs and nurses.
D．They are nt vulnerable t the crnavirus.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans: They are efficient，tireless，can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick.This last trait has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID­19 pandemic.”及第四段中的“‘Hspitals arund the wrld are waking up t autnmus disinfectin.’ Per Juul Nielsen，CEO f Denmark's UVD Rbts，a leading cmpany manufacturing disinfectin rbts，tld Frbes.”可知，免感染机器人不会受到病毒感染，不会生病，结合第三段内容提到机器人做很多高危工作，可推知机器人在疫情期间变得大受欢迎是因为他们不会受到新冠病毒的侵害，故选D项。]
10．What des Martin Frd think f the applicatin f rbts?
A．Its benefits are appealing and lasting.
B．Machines are less disturbing than humans.
C．It pses a threat t human emplyment.
D．There are sme risks with the use f rbts.
A [推理判断题。根据第六段“ mre rbts than human emplyees can prve t be rewarding fr cmpanies...‘Peple will prefer t g t a place that has fewer wrkers and mre machines because they feel they can lwer verall risk，’”可知多使用机器人带来的效果——降低总体风险，是具吸引力且持久的。故选A项。]
11．What can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The demand fr rbts is t great t meet.
B．Dctrs can make mre accurate judgments than rbts.
C．Humans interactins are essential in sme areas.
D．Rbts need updating t imprve cntact with humans.
C [推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，机器人无法完全取代人类，在某些领域人与人之间的互动是必不可少的，故选C项。]
D
Rich，heavy fd is a majr part f the end f the year hlidays in the United States.Peple in the U．S.celebrate Thanksgiving n the third Thursday f Nvember.Peple arund the wrld celebrate Christmas n December 25.Bth hlidays invlve(包含) traditins f cking very large meals.The fd at these meals usually has lts f sugar，salt，and butter in it.Turkey and pie are sme f the mst cmmn fds in these hlidays.
Terri Price has hsted a hliday party n the last Saturday befre every Christmas fr 30 years.It started when her children were very，very small.She has been preparing many f the dishes fr mst f the 30 years.
But ver time，sme traditins d change.The Neveldines are a family wh hpe t be healthier by changing what they eat.Mick Fury，the Neveldine's ldest child，said this change is imprtant during the hlidays and the rest f the year，t.
Mick and his wife，Michelle，try t eat nly rganic fd.Organic fd is any plant r animal fd prduct made withut the use f unnatural chemicals r prcesses.But，Mick is nt the nly Neveldine wh changed their diet.Felicia Neveldine，Mick's sister，decided nine years ag t becme a vegan．A vegan is a persn wh des nt eat r use animal prducts f any kind.
Felicia became a vegan because f her cncern fr the treatment f animals and the envirnmental effects f animal farming.She said that her change in diet als imprved her health.
Chsing these special diets means the Neveldines chse their fds carefully.Mick grws a garden behind his huse where he gets fresh vegetables.
Hliday traditins may nt change，but the way these traditins happen just might.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了传统食物正在发生变化，人们开始喜欢食用更健康的食物，如有机食品等。
12．Which f the fllwing best describes the fd in American traditinal hlidays?
A．Delicius t eat and welcme by all.
B．Traditinal in hlidays but t wasteful.
C．T rich in nutritin and large in quantity.
D．Gd in taste and beneficial t health.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Rich，heavy fd is a majr part f the end f the year hlidays in the United States.”及第四句“Bth hlidays invlve traditins f cking very large meals.”可知，美国节日期间的食物既丰富，量又大。故选C项。]
13．What d we learn abut the Neveldines' hliday diets?
A．They have turned healthier.
B．They have becme less tasty.
C．They have remained the same.
D．They have grwn unhealthy.
A [细节理解题。第三段“The Neveldines are a family wh hpe t be healthier by changing what they eat.”可知，现在这家人的节日食物变得更健康了。故选A项。]
14．What d Mick and his wife cncern mst abut their fd?
A．Cnvenience. B．Safety.
C．Cst.D．Taste.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Mick and his wife，Michelle，try t eat nly rganic fd.Organic fd is any plant r animal fd prduct made withut the use f unnatural chemicals r prcesses.”可推知，这对夫妇关心的是食物的安全。故选B项。]
15．What des the underlined wrd “vegan” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．健康B．志愿者
C．语言D．素食主义者
D [词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“A vegan is a persn wh des nt eat r use animal prducts f any kind.”可知，vegan是指不吃或者不使用任何动物制品的人，由此可推知，vegan意为“素食主义者”。故选D项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·武汉市部分学校高三质量监测)Sprts perfrmance can be influenced by many different things. 16
There are many physical factrs that play a part in sprts perfrmance. 17 The natural talent and strength f the players will make a difference.Als，it is imprtant t get enugh sleep befre yu are in a sprts event. 18 Eating gd meals is als imprtant.When yu are hungry，yu cannt perfrm the same.Yu might be thinking abut fd when yu shuld be thinking abut the game.
Of curse，the mre a team r a player practices，the mre likely they are t perfrm well.The same persn with the same physical abilities might just becme better as he practices.
Researching yur cmpetitrs can matter a lt in sprts perfrmance.Knwing their strengths and weaknesses can help yu adjust hw yu play t give yurself a better perfrmance against them. 19 If yu can figure ut where t hit the ball in tennis t cnfuse yur cmpetitr，fr example，then this can help yu scre pints.
20 If smene is very pessimistic abut a game，fr example，and is sure that he will lse，then he might increase his chances f ding s.If he is very nervus then he might be thinking abut that instead f fcusing n the game.If he is fcused then he might d better，achieving what he didn't even realize he culd.His cnfidence can als affect hw the ther team views him.
A．It is imprtant t be aware f these factrs.
B．It is necessary t get t knw yur cmpetitr and yurself.
C．Als，there are ways t play smething cleverly and d better.
D．If yu are tired，yu may nt perfrm as yu nrmally wuld.
E．If yu have practiced enugh t keep fit，yu shuld have a rest.
F．If smene is in gd shape，then f curse he will perfrm better.
G．There are many psychlgical factrs that can play a part in hw well yu perfrm.
【语篇解读】 在体育运动中，个人能力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。
16．A [该空承上启下，根据本段第一句中的“influenced by many different things”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“be aware f these factrs”表述一致，故选A。]
17．F [根据空前一句中的“physical factrs”及空后一句“The natural make a difference”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“in gd shape，then f curse he will perfrm better”表述一致，故选F。]
18．D [根据空前一句可知，在体育比赛前睡眠充足是很重要的；D项“如果你很累，你可能没有平时表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。]
19．C [前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。]
20．G [该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句；根据该空后的“pessimistic abut a game”“very nervus” “fcused”以及“His cnfidence”可知，该段讲述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was the first Thanksgiving withut Grandma.Mm tld James they wuld g t Aunt Amy's fr Thanksgiving， 21 that Aunt Amy was a vegetarian and that she wuld make “turkey” ut f 22 ．James didn't want t 23 vegetarian Thanksgiving at Aunt Amy's huse.He wanted things t be the 24 they used t be at Grandma's.James wuld always help Grandma ck the meal，and she'd tell him abut Thanksgiving when she was a girl.
“Will yu tell me Grandma's stry when she was a(n) 25 ？” James said befre he went t bed.Mm smiled，“Yu wuld tell it 26 ．And I fund smething at Grandma's that might help yu.” She left the rm and came back with a jurnal.
James read the tag n the jurnal: Fr James，wh lves 27 as much as I d.Write what is in yur 28 ．Lve，Grandma.
“She 29 it fr yur birthday，but I think yu need it early.” Mm said.James pened the 30 and stared at the blank page fr a while.Then he began t write.
The next day，at Aunt Amy's，James felt a lump (硬块) in his 31 when he saw the table 32 with Grandma's china.James lked at the tfu turkey Aunt Amy put n his plate.He tk a small 33 anyway and was surprised.“It's nt bad，” he said.James 34 arund.It wasn't Grandma's huse，but it was 35 ，“Hey，everybdy，want t hear a stry？”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公詹姆斯今年没有和以前一样在祖母家过感恩节，而是去了艾米阿姨家过感恩节，虽然没能听到祖母讲的故事，但是勇敢的写出了自己的故事并打算讲给大家听。
21．A.nticingB．infrming
C．addingD．pinting
C [空格前妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，空格后继续介绍艾米阿姨，由此可推断出，空格后内容是对空格前内容的补充说明。故选C项。]
22．A.pumpkinB．crn
C．chickenD．tfu
D [根据文章最后一段中“James lked at the tfu turkey Aunt Amy put n his plate.”可知，艾米阿姨在詹姆斯的盘子里放了一块用豆腐制成的火鸡，由此可推断出，艾米阿姨是用豆腐做火鸡。故选D项。]
23．A.tryB．enjy
C．serveD．have
A [根据上文可知，詹姆斯之前没有经历过素食者的感恩节，根据后文可知，他想和往年一样和祖母一起过感恩节，由此可推断出，他并不想“尝试”素食者的感恩节。故选A项。]
24．A.methdB．way
C．meanD．apprach
B [根据下文“James wuld always help Grandma ck the meal，and she'd tell him abut Thanksgiving when she was a girl.”可知，詹姆斯帮祖母做饭，祖母会给他讲她小时候感恩节的故事。由此可推断出，他希望按照以前在祖母家过感恩节的“方式”过今年的感恩节，way意为“方式”，符合句意，其后的定语从句可用in which/that引导，或省略关系词。apprach虽然意思符合，但语法上不符合。故选B项。]
25．A.kidB．farmer
C．adultD．mther
A [根据上文“she'd tell him abut Thanksgiving when she was a girl”可知，祖母会讲自己小时候的事情给詹姆斯听。由此可推断出，这里詹姆斯是问妈妈能不能给他讲祖母还是个小孩时的故事。故选A项。]
26．A.mreB．better
C．easierD．faster
B [根据下文“And I fund smething at Grandma's that might help yu.”可知，妈妈认为有了这些东西的帮助，詹姆斯讲故事可以讲得“更好”。故选B项。]
27．A.ThanksgivingsB．festivals
C．striesD．cking
C [根据上文“Will yu tell me Grandma's stry”可知，詹姆斯喜欢听故事，且前文提到祖母也经常给他讲故事，由此可推断，他是和祖母一样热爱“故事”。故选C项。]
28．A.huseB．heart
C．textbkD．schl
B [根据上文内容可知，文章中祖母给他讲的故事并不是特指发生在家里、学校和教科书上的故事，故事重要的是发自内心的真情实感，由此可推断出，这里指写下你“心中”所想。故选B项。]
29．A.meantB．sent
C．fundD．psted
A [根据空格后“fr yur birthday”可知，祖母“打算”在他生日那天送他日记，但妈妈觉得他现在就需要这本日记，所以提早给他了。故选A项。]
30．A.bxB．bk
C．brchureD．jurnal
D [根据上文“James read the tag n the jurnal”可知，祖母送给他的是一本日记，由此可推断出，詹姆斯打开了“日记”开始写作。故选D项。]
31．A.eyesB．thrat
C．stmachD．muth
B [根据句中“when he saw the table ________ with Grandma's china”可知，他在桌子上看到了祖母的瓷器，这让他再一次想起祖母，由此可推断出，他是因为思念之情，所以哽咽了，“a lump in ne's thrat”意为“哽咽”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。]
32．A.setB．placed
C．putD．lcated
A [根据句中“with Grandma's china”可知，句中指桌子用祖母的瓷器做装饰，“be set with”意为“用……装饰……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。]
33．A.sightB．smell
C．biteD．taste
C [根据后文“It's nt bad.”可知，他认为豆腐做成的火鸡味道还不错，由此可推断出，他是咬了一口。故选C项。]
34．A.talkedB．turned
C．lkedD．walked
C [根据后文“It wasn't Grandma's huse”可知，他应该是环顾四周，发现这不是祖母的房子，“lk arund”意为“环顾四周，四下观望”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。]
35．A.partyB．family
C．dinnerD．feast
B [根据句中“but”可知，逗号前后表示转折关系，虽然不在祖母家过感恩节，但仍然是“一家人”在一起过感恩节，family意为“家庭，家人”，符合句意。故选B项。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's Glbal Yuth Service Day，the largest yuth service and citizen mvement in the wrld and the nly ne that celebrates the cntributins 36.________ (make) by all yuth aging frm 5 t 25 thrugh service.
The Yuth Engagement Team f United Way f Central Indiana is taking 37.________ (act) t advance the cmmn benefits.When members fund ut that a small，rural twn abut 30 minutes nrthwest f Indianaplis，had the 38.________ (high) percentage f financially stressed husehlds in the area，they decided t d smething abut it.Since the twn desn't have a public library，the team built a Little Free Library，and prepared 100 snack bags with ntes f encuragement wrds inside fr kids 39.________ (invlve) in the We All Matter after­schl prgram.The 40.________ (child) will receive nt nly fd fr their bdies，but fd fr their minds as well，as the team is als dnating bks 41.________ (get) the library up and running.
Serving 42.________ a yung age prmtes healthy lifestyles and chices，teaches life skills，43.________ (imprve) the cmmunity and encurages lifelng mral rules f giving.Are yu ready t jin yuth like these in making 44.________ difference? Yuth Service America ffers excellent resurces and yur lcal United Way can pint yuth t the peple and places 45.________ need yur supprt.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的Glbal Yuth Service Day是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动的全球青年服务日，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。
36．made [考查过去分词作后置定语。此处cntributins和make之间是一种被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。]
37．actin [考查固定词组。take actin“采取行动”，是固定词组。故填actin。]
38．highest [考查形容词最高级。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故填highest。]
39．invlved [考查过去分词作后置定语。此处kids和invlve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填invlved。]
40．children [考查名词复数。根据空格前的kids可知，此处用名词复数，故填children。]
41．t get [考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填t get。]
42．at [考查固定搭配。at a yung age“在年轻时代”，是固定搭配。故填at。]
43．imprves [考查时态和主谓一致。此处指一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且动词­ing作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填imprves。]
44．a [考查固定搭配。make a difference“有影响，有关系”是固定搭配。故填a。]
45．that [考查定语从句。此处peple and places作先行词，先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句，故填that。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
端午节吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请写一篇短文，描写制作粽子的过程。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：glutinus ric糯米 red date红枣 reed leaf粽叶
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【参考范文】
T make this special fd，we need t have glutinus rice，sme red dates，sme reed leaves and sme strings.
First，put the rice int the clean water and keep it fr tw hurs.At the same time，wash sme reed leaves.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinus rice.Add sme red dates.And then，tie zngzi with strings.Finally，put zngzi int a pt，add enugh water and ck them.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brenda Bngs was a happy，artistic girl.She had ne big ambitin—t play the drums in a band.But ne big bstacle lay in her way.T be gd enugh t play in a band，Brenda had t practice a lt，but she lived next­dr t a lt f ld peple—many f them are sick—in a care hme.She knew that the sund f beating drums and crashing cymbals wuld really make then mad.
She always tried t find a way f practicing her drums withut bthering ther peple.S，she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement，a kitchen，an attic and even in a shwer.But it was n gd; there was always smene it wuld anny.Hwever，determined t practice as much as she culd，Brenda spent mst f her time playing n bks and bxes，and lking fr new places t practice.
One day，while watching a science dcumentary n TV，she heard that sund cannt travel in space，because there's n air.At that mment，Brenda Bngs decided t becme a srt f musical astrnaut.
With the help f a lt f time，bks and wrk，Brenda built a space bubble.This was a big glass ball cnnected t a machine which sucked ut all the air inside.All that wuld be left inside was a drum kit(成套设备) and a chair.Brenda gt int the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned n the machine，and played thse drums like a wild child.
It wasn't lng befre Brenda Bngs came very —“The musical Astrnaut”—became very famus.S many peple came t see her play in her space bubble that she had t munt a pair f speakers s that everyne culd listen t her play.Shrtly afterwards she came ut f the bubble and started giving cncerts.Her fame spread s much that the gvernment suggested that she be part f a unique space jurney.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Finally，Brenda was a real musical astrnaut.____________________________
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Years later，smene asked hw she had achieved all f this.________________
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【参考范文】
Finally，Brenda was a real musical astrnaut.She had gne far beynd her first ambitin f playing drums in a band.Nt nly had she carried ut scientific experiments but she tested t plant vegetables fr astrnauts in the space bubble，which laid a slid fundatin fr humans t d a distant space jurney t Mars.And she wn great fame because f that.She succeeded in bearing a scientist frm a drum lver.
Years later，smene asked her hw she had achieved all f this.Thinking fr a mment，she said，“If thse ld peple next dr hadn't mattered s much t me，I wuldn't have dne s much t find a slutin t the drum nise，and nne f this wuld have ever happened.” Being cnsiderate t thers may bring yu unexpected benefits.