人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement一课一练，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．At 3，5分，满分37，3 millin a year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The man's weekend activities.
B．The wman's favrite sprt.
C．The city they live in.
2．What des the man d?
A．He's a businessman.
B．He's a dctr.
C．He's a student.
3．When did the speakers start talking?
A．At 2：50. B．At 3：00. C．At 3：10.
4．What des the wman want t d?
A．Brrw mney frm the man.
B．G t the bank.
C．Start up a business.
5．What is the man's research field?
A．Educatin.B．Insects. C．Finance.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind f jb did the wman take after graduatin?
A．Teaching. B．Marketing. C．Vlunteering.
7．What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A．Take his jb immediately.
B．Nt wrry abut the mney.
C．Make a decisin and stick t it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the wman advise the man t apply fr a jb?
A．In a newspaper ffice.
B．In a travel agency.
C．In a car factry.
9．What des the man ask the wman abut the jb?
A．The pay.
B．The experience.
C．The wrking cnditins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't the man realize his childhd dream?
A．His parents didn't supprt him.
B．He was ffered anther gd jb.
C．He lst interest in it later.
11．What did the wman want t be when she was a little girl?
A．A pilt.B．A scientist.C．A teacher.
12．What languages is the wman gd at?
A．English and French.
B．English and Italian.
C．French and Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh is Jenny?
A．The man's wife.
B．The man's sister.
C．The wman's clleague.
14．Hw lng has it been since the speakers' graduatin?
A．Three years.
B．Ten years.
C．Thirteen years.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He cntinued his studies after graduatin.
B．He nce wrked at a law firm.
C．He is wrking in a trade cmpany.
16．When will the speakers meet each ther again?
A．This Saturday.
B．This Sunday.
C．Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Bill Gates famus fr accrding t the speaker?
A．His family backgrund.
B．His psitin in sciety.
C．His educatinal backgrund.
18．What did Bill Gates d in 1975?
A．He went t Harvard University.
B．He began t develp new sftware.
C．He sld his inventins t MITS.
19．When did Bill Gates leave Micrsft?
A．In 2000. B．In 2008.C．In 2014.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the talk?
A．Bill Gates grew up in Washingtn.
B．Bill Gates' mther wrked as a lawyer.
C．IBM partnered with Micrsft fr a shrt time.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering Opprtunities fr Teens
L．A.Wrks
River Centre and Gardens
570 W．Ave.26, Ste.400 Ls Angeles, CA 90 065
Frm arts and crafts, walking dgs t singing t babies, this rganisatin ffers many pprtunities in Ls Angeles frm ne day t lng­term prjects.Vlunteers must first attend a curse.Sme activities are designed nly fr adults, s be sure t ask if they're teen friendly.
Vlunteers f America
3 600 Wilshire Blvd.Ste.1 500 Ls Angeles, CA 90 010
Natinal nn­prfit rganisatin with vlunteer pprtunities in prgrammes fr children, the develpmentally disabled, families, emergency services, the hmeless and mre.
Children's Hspital f Ls Angeles
4 650 W．Sunset Blvd.Ls Angeles, CA 90 027
Teens aged 15 and lder can vlunteer here after cmpleting a three­hur curse.Only thse aged 18 and lder can have direct cntact with the patients.Teens yunger than 18 can still help ut by greeting and recrding patients and their families at the frnt desk.The hspital asks fr a minimum (最少) f a six mnth perid plus 100 hurs f service.Teens wrk at least tw t fur hurs a week, depending n the department, and can chse their schedule.
Fd n Ft
1 625 N．Schrader Hllywd, CA 90 028
This is a nn­prfit rganisatin that needs vlunteers n Saturdays at 3：30 p．m. in Venice and Sundays at 3：30 p．m. in Hllywd.Vlunteers will distribute clthing and fd t the hmeless and pr.Teens must be interviewed befre vlunteering.After service is cmpleted, the rganisatin will write a letter t give students either high schl r cllege credit.
Library's Vlunteer Crp
7 400 E．Imperial Hwy.Dwney, CA 90 242
There's n age limit and n experience required fr teens interested in vlunteering at the library.Vlunteers are needed at all branches.All minrs must present written parental agreement.Time varies with each task.Teens can shelve bks, create displays, tell stries, shw films, write reprts and mre.
21．What can a vlunteer aged 16 d at Children's Hspital?
A．Serve the patients directly.
B．Lk after the patients' families.
C．D sme ffice wrk fr patients.
D．Keep recrds f patients and their families at the frnt desk.
22．Which activity will ffer vlunteers schl credit?
A．
B．Fd n Ft.
C．Vlunteers f America.
D．Library's Vlunteer Crp.
23．What is special abut Library's Vlunteer Crp?
A．Sme tasks aren't teen friendly.
B．Teens aged 15 and lder can vlunteer here.
C．Teens need training befre vlunteering.
D．The vlunteering time is different fr each task.
B
Hw Americans Began t Eat Tmates
Peple have strange ideas abut fd.Fr example，the tmat is a kind f very delicius vegetable.It is ne f useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutritin and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tmates.They grew them in their gardens because tmat plants are s pretty.But they thught the vegetable was pisnus (有毒的)．They called tmates “pisn apples”．
President Thmas Jeffersn，hwever，knew that tmates were gd t eat.He was a learned man.He had been t Paris，where he learned t lve the taste f tmates.He grew many kinds f tmates in his garden.The President taught his ck a way fr a cream f tmat sup.This beautiful pink sup was served at the President's party.The guests thught the sup tasted really gd.They never thught their president wuld serve his hnred (忠实的) guests pisn apples.Jeffersn never spke t his hnred guests abut the fact.
24．After yu read the passage，which f the fllwing d yu think is true?
A．Americans never ate tmates after they began t plant them.
B．Americans didn't eat tmates befre the 19th century.
C．Even nw Americans dn't eat tmates.
D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lt f tmates.
25．The passage tells us that Jeffersn was a President wh learned t lve the taste f tmates ．
A．while he was in Paris
B．when he was a little by
C．because his parents tld him s
D．frm bks
26．Accrding t the text， cked the beautiful pink sup at the President's party.
A．the President himself
B．a French ck
C．the President's ck
D．the President's wife
27．Frm the passage we knw all the hnred guests invited by Jeffersn were ．
A．peple frm ther cuntries
B．frm France
C．peple f his wn cuntry
D．men nly
C
Africa Water Week — nearly ne billin peple arund the wrld have n access t drinking water, that lack f clean water assciatin with un­prper hygiene (卫生) and shrtage f tilets kills 3.3 millin a year.And this is a cmmn prblem in many parts f the develping wrld, but its effect is nt widely knwn, accrding t experts at the Pulitzer Center n Crisis Reprting.
As part f the Wrld Water Day traditin, the center is screening films abut internatinal water issues at the Envirnmental Film Festival in Washingtn, D．C.The films describe a variety f cnflicts ver water.
“The challenge in presenting these films，” says Peter Sawyer, prject crdinatr at the Pulitzer Center n Crisis Reprting, “is t share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrunding water.” “Our gal fr this screening is t just get these issues ut there，” he says.“ We dn't feel that they attract public attentin and we think that they shuld because they are really imprtant.”
In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explres ne f the fastest grwing cities in Asia.He says ne­third f the 15 millin peple in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited.Each year 400, 000 newcmers jin Dhaka's urban pr.City water frm Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authrity (WASA) cmes at a price, available nly t land wners.The film recrds hw a nn­prfit grup helped change the law t give the same equal water rights t the urban pr.
Diabalk Sing Ha, wh is the grup's funder, said, “A win­win situatin actually ccurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incmes and n the ther hand, pr peple wanted the service and they immediately see the ecnmic advantage f getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, s they immediately buy in.”
“My stry was just trying t pint ut that these prblems are slvable n sme level even if yu have t start small and it's pssible in the lng run t save many lives，” says Sapienza.
28．Which f the fllwing is the main purpse f the films?
A．T shw the number f peple lacking clean water.
B．T let mre peple knw the serius water prblems.
C．T attract peple t pay attentin t the wrld cnflicts.
D．T get peple t have a gd knwledge f water.
29．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Ways t get cheap water.
B．The film Dhaka's Challenge.
C．Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza.
D．A nn­prfit grup.
30．Which f the fllwing des Diabalk Sing Ha agree with?
A．Mst peple can't affrd the water supply.
B．Rich peple in Dhaka will buy in at nce.
C．Pr peple in Dhaka need the service f water.
D．Dhaka WASA will see sn the ecnmic advantage.
31．What des Sapienza intend t tell us by making the film Dhaka's Challenge?
A．The prblem f water can pssibly be slved.
B．All the peple cannt get city water frm WASA.
C．A win­win situatin is expected by every filmmaker.
D．Dhaka WASA is very ppular with the lcal peple.
D
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e­bk as she waits fr her salad.What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time.And like mre Americans, she's nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America.Mre than half (53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre，74 percent，accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut.Alne，but tgether，yu knw？”Bechtel said，lking up frm her bk.Bechtel，wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach，has lunch with c­wrkers smetimes，but like many f us，t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.She returns t wrk feeling energized.“Tday，I just wanted sme time t myself，”she said.
Just tw seats ver，Andrew Mazleny，a lcal videgrapher，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he's n a first­name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流)．“I reflect n hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said.“It's a chance fr self­reflectin, yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne.There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne，but thse days are ver.Nw，we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table.“It desn't feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy，” said Laurie Demerit，whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
32．What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 abut?
A．Fd variety.B．Eating habits.
C．Table manners.D．Restaurant service.
33．Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A．T meet with her c­wrkers.
B．T catch up with her wrk.
C．T have sme time n her wn.
D．T cllect data fr her reprt.
34．What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A．He makes vides fr the bar.
B．He's fnd f the fd at the bar.
C．He interviews custmers at the bar.
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The trend f having meals alne.
B．The imprtance f self­reflectin.
C．The stress frm wrking vertime.
D．The advantage f wireless technlgy.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cuntless parents have kids wh just want t eat chickens pasta, r macarni and cheese, and definitely withut any vegetables.S what's a parent t d？ 36 We reached ut t experts n healthy eating fr kids, and they had a tn f great advice.
Make fd interesting.Lri Day, an educatinal psychlgist, thught that if kids fund fd interesting, they'd be mre likely t try it.S Day let her daughter shell peas, cunt them, srt them by size and play with them befre putting them in the pt. 37 “Make fd interesting if yur child is naturally curius and is willing, t engage，” Day said.
38 Several parents talked abut hw bringing their children with them t the farmers market r the grcery stre and having them help with the cking can get them mre excited and invested in what they are eating.“Kids can be inspired t eat healthy when they are part f the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, hst f the pdcast Kitchen Chat.“A trip t the lcal farmers market can cnnect them with the surce f fd.”
Give kids chices.Ava Parnass, an infant­child psychtherapist said that frm a yung age, parents shuld let their kids chse fds and snacks they like, within reasn.“Give them mre rm t chse as they get lder，”she added.And never get int a pwer struggle with yur kids abut eating, she said. 39
Mdel healthy eating.Our kids can be influenced t make better chices if they watch us ding the same.Pam Mre, funder f the blg Whatevs, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.“ 40 I ften keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready t eat fr snacks.Our children will ask fr bites as time ges n, as they like t cpy what we d，” said Mre.
A．First, dn't stress.
B．Get the kids invlved.
C．Inspire kids t eat healthy.
D．Her daughter lved eating them raw r cked.
E．Make sure yu are nt vercntrlling r vereducating them.
F．Bth my husband and I typically add greens t ur eggs at breakfast.
G．We talk abut fd clrs and hw it's healthiest t make meals with varius clrs.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything speeds up with peple's lives.Peple ften eat fast fd instead f nice meals cked by their mther 41 ．They g t a restaurant, where the meal is 42 cked.They can take 43 frm the shelf when they 44 their dllar and in ten minutes eat it and 45 their dinner.
This is nt gd fr 46 ．Peple mve a great deal frm city t city， 47 their jbs.Airplanes g 48 between cities.Every twenty­five secnds planes are taking ff frm airprts.When peple mve t the cities, they leave their ld friends 49 ．They leave their ld mther and father, their children, and leave their 50 ．Peple becme withut rts, withut a place that they can really call “hme”．
This has very 51 effects.One thing is that the ld peple ften live s far frm their children that, when they becme ld, there is nbdy t 52 them.Brthers and sisters mve far away frm each ther.They telephne each ther. 53 becme very scattered (分散的)．Sciety des nt have the 54 ways any mre, the nes which kept peple 55 tgether.Many peple feel rather lnely tday.
41．A.at schlB．at hme
C．in the htelD．in the restaurant
42．A.alreadyB．still
C．ntD．just
43．A.themB．it
C．everythingD．little
44．A.putB．get
C．setD．pay
45．A.finishB．ck
C．fetchD．bring
46．A.familiesB．children
C．ld pepleD．business
47．A.dingB．t d
C．changingD．change
48．A.usuallyB．immediately
C．cnstantlyD．fast
49．A.behindB．away
C．utD．ff
50．A.friendsB．parents
C．teachersD．students
51．A.badB．surprising
C．excitingD．great
52．A.seeB．lk after
C．hear frmD．telephne
53．A.FamiliesB．Scieties
C．CitiesD．Twns
54．A.newB．ld
C．easyD．same
55．A.clseB．near
C．strangeD．friendly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, the wmen f Olney, England, and Liberal, Kansas, cmpete in 56 unusual ftrace.Dressed in 57 (aprn) and headscarves, they wait at bth twns' starting lines.Each wman hlds a frying pan 58 ne pancake inside.At the signal, the wmen flip their pancakes and they are ff.
This “pancake racing” traditin is said t have started n Shrve Tuesday, 1445, in Olney, 59 is the day befre the Christian seasn f Lent (大斋期) begins.During Lent, many peple decide t give up sugary r fatty fds.
Legend says that in 1445, an Olney wman 60 (make) pancakes t use up sme f her sugar and cking fats befre Lent.She lst track f time and 61 (sudden) heard the church bells ring, signaling the 62 (begin) f the Shrve Tuesday service. 63 (realize) that she was ging t be late fr church, she 64 (race) ut, still wearing her aprn and headscarf and hlding her frying pan with a pancake in it.
In the fllwing years, the wman's neighbrs imitated her dash t church, 65 pancake racing was brn.Olney wmen cntinue this Shrve Tuesday traditin mre than five hundred years later.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways t Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。
1．人人都想保持健康；
2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；
3．良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Ways t Keep Healthy
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lcated halfway up the Italy's Apennine Muntain，abut 100 miles nrtheast f Rme，the Htel Rigpian has never been easy t reach.But its islatin (隔绝) nly adds t its appeal，attracting a great number f turists.
Snw began t fall acrss the Apennines in January and lasted fr days.Frm his hme in the Rme suburbs，Matrne watched the weather with cncern.He and his wife，Cicini，had planned an vernight getaway t the htel.But nw he wndered whether they shuld g.After phning the htel，they decided t make the trip.By the time they neared the htel six hurs later，they were battling a snwstrm.When they finally arrived，they were bth cld and exhausted.They checked int their rm and went t bed early.
As they awke the next day，they discvered that their difficulty had wrsened vernight.The cars in the parking lt were invisible.The phne and pwer lines were dwn.They were having breakfast when the htel began t shake.An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) f 5.7 had struck the muntain.“Get ut f here！”Matrne shuted t his wife.They headed quickly t the parking lt，where thers were digging their cars.Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake，anther quake hit，this ne measuring 5.6.
With a dzen vehicles freed by nn，the guests set ff dwn the driveway.But when they reached the main rad，the path was blcked by a six­ft­high wall f snw.Matrne climbed ut f his car and investigated it.There was n rad in sight，“We're trapped！”he tld his wife.S they had n chice but t make their way back t the htel.
As it was getting dark，they managed t be back.That was when the snw n the muntain began t slide.They heard the avalanche (雪崩) befre they saw it.The avalanche gathered speed and size，grabbing rcks and trees and anything else in its way dwn the muntain，tearing the htel frm its fundatin.When the avalanche came t a stp，thse caught inside the htel were left buried in the icy rcks and ruins.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When Matrne came t himself，he was stuck in the darkness.
It was nt until the next mrning that the rescuers finally arrived.
参考答案及解析：
听力答案：1～5ACBCB6～10BCABA
11～15BCABC16～20ABCBC
听力原文
(Text 1)
W：What d yu like t d during the weekend?
M：I lve cycling. On Saturday mrning I usually ride arund the city fr tw hurs.
(Text 2)
W：What kind f cllege are yu ging t apply fr?
M：My father wants me t g int business but my mther wants me t g t medical schl.
(Text 3)
M：Hw much time has passed since we started talking?
W：It's been nly 10 minutes.
M：S right nw it shuld be 3：10 pm.
W：Crrect.
(Text 4)
W：Where did yu get the mney t start yur restaurant?
M：I have been saving my mney fr years.
W：Is there any ther way t get mney t start up a small business?
M：Yes, yu can brrw sme frm a bank.
(Text 5)
W：Did yu want t becme a scientist when yu were yung?
M：N. I became interested in insects nly after I entered university.
W：Are yu happy with the wrking cnditins in this university?
M：Yes. It prvides me excellent equipment and enugh funding t d my wrk.
(Text 6)
M：What did yu d after graduatin?
W：I'd planned t be a teacher, but then I was ffered a gd jb ding marketing, s I changed my mind.
M：Sunds like yu're happy with yur decisin.
W：I am. I enjy my jb very much. By the way, have yu nt had any jb ffers yet?
M：I had ne, but I didn't like the jb very much. I'd als really wanted t attend graduate schl, but I was afraid I culdn't pay that much mney.
W：I think yu need t make a decisin, stick t it and dn't be afraid f difficulties.
(Text 7)
W：Lk, Jack! Here's a jb that might interest yu.
M：Are yu sure? The last jb interview yu sent me t was really a disaster.
W：Well, lk! It's a big cmpany. Yu might get t travel.
M：What kind f cmpany is it, thugh?
W：Um, let's see. It's a newspaper ffice. They say the pay is really gd. And h, lk! They give yu a car t travel arund. That's nt bad, is it?
M：D they say anything abut needing t have experience f a jurnalist?
W：N, they want smene yung and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, s that's OK. Yu've been t university. The nly thing is that yu have t travel, but then that's what the cmpany car is fr.
M：Perhaps I'll have a clser lk at it.
(Text 8)
W：Jhn, when yu were little, what did yu dream yu'd grw up t be?
M：Oh, I dreamed that I'd be a pilt when I grew up.
W：S what happened? Did yu just lse interest in being a pilt?
M：N. My parents said it was t dangerus, and they wanted me t find a safer jb. Hw abut yu? What did yu dream f becming when yu were a little girl?
W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a great scientist, but nw, as yu can see, I'm just a cmmn ffice clerk.
M：S what are yur dreams nw?
W：Well, I really want t be a translatr sme day, s I'm wrking hard t learn English.
M：Yu're s gd at language learning. Yur French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hpe yu succeed in that dream sme day!
W：Thanks.
(Text 9)
W：Hi, Bb! I am s glad that yu came.
M：Of curse I'd cme. I culdn't think f a better chance t see all my ld friends.
W：It's hard t believe that it's been ten years since graduatin.
M：Hw time flies! Hw are things ging with yu?
W：It's nly recently that I've been able t start settling dwn. Hw abut yu? Are yu still with Jenny?
M：Yeah, Jenny and I gt married right after graduatin. It was hard fr the first three years — I was supprting us bth while she cntinued her studies — but nw things are getting better. I wrk as a manager in a trade cmpany and she's wrking at a law firm. It's all started t cme tgether and we're finally able t make a life fr urselves.
W：Oh, that sunds wnderful. I have always knwn yu tw wuld make it. I hpe I can keep in better cntact with yu.
M：Definitely! Actually, we just mved int a new place. There's a huse­warming party this Saturday, if yu are free? I knw Jenny wuld lve t see yu again and it shuld be a gd party.
W：Sunds great! I am free this weekend and I'll be there.
(Text 10)
Bill Gates, an American inventr, cmputer prgrammer and businessman, is reprtedly wrth nearly $80 billin, making him ne f the wealthiest peple in the cuntry tday. He funded and was head f Micrsft fr years.
Gates was brn int a rich family in the state f Washingtn. His father was a lawyer; his mther was a banker. He is famus fr being taken as the father f the mdern cmputer. He studied at Harvard University but did nt graduate because f his desire t develp new sftware.
As a 13­year­ld student, Gates was intrduced t cmputer prgramming. In 1975, Gates spke t a cmpany called Micr Instrumentatin and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He cnvinced the wner f the cmpany that he had written a prgram that wuld wrk well and make big mney. The wner bught int Gates' inventins, and the tw men reached an agreement t develp sftware fr the cmpany. Then the Micrsft Cmpany was brn.
Gates went n t develp the Windws perating system with then partner IBM. The tw cmpanies had differences thugh, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates wrked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the cmpany fr several years befre leaving the cmpany in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisr f the firm.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的一些志愿活动，涉及志愿活动的具体内容、地点和联系方式等。
21-23 DBD
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人开始吃西红柿的历史。
24-27BACC
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过世界水日的传统电影展向更多人揭露世界各地近十亿人无法获得饮用水和清洁水源的问题并提出可能解决的方案。
28-31BBCA
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
32-35BCDA
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康的几条建议。
36．A37．D38．B39．E40．F
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于生活节奏的加快，原来的一些老习俗逐渐消失，人际关系逐渐淡薄，似乎失去了“根”。
41-45BABDA
46-50ACCAA
51-55ABABA
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼赛跑节的由来。
56．an考查冠词。根据空后的形容词unusual可知，该词由元音音素开头，故填an。
57．aprns考查名词的单复数。根据主语they可知，参赛选手们系着围裙，应用复数形式，故填aprns。
58．with考查介词。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着一个煎饼，考查了with的复合宾语结构。
59．which考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Shrve Tuesday，属于分割式定语从句，故填which。
60．was making考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。故填was making。
61．suddenly考查词性转换。用副词修饰动词，故填sudden的副词形式suddenly。
62．beginning考查词性转换。根据语境可知，教堂的钟声预示着忏悔星期二的开始，故填begin的名词形式beginning。
63．Realizing考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是原因状语，故用非谓语动词的主动式Realizing。
64．raced考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，意识到要迟到了，她冲了出去。所以用一般过去时。
65．and/s考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前是逗号，空后引导并列句，两句之间是顺承或者因果关系，故填and/s。
参考范文：
The Ways t Keep Healthy
Everyne hpes t be in gd health.Here are sme ways t keep healthy.
First, yu need a healthy diet.It is better t eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they cntain a lt f fibre and vitamins.Secnd, gd living habits are very imprtant.Yu shuld d regular exercise t build up yur bdy.Besides, enugh sleep is necessary fr yur health.Yu need 7－9 hurs' sleep a day and dn't wrk t late.Smking is a bad habit, s never smke.
In a wrd, healthy fd and gd living habits are gd ways t keep healthy.
参考范文：
When Matrne came t himself，he was stuck in the darkness.Scared and despaired, Matrne felt that the wrld was cming t an end.He fund that smething had cvered his bdy, which made him nt mve himself.He cried ut, “Help! Help！” Hwever, he received n respnse at all.He nw sensed ttally hrrible, meaning that he had t face the desperate scene alne.Realizing that maybe his wife Cicini might have been killed in the avalanche, Matrne culdn't help bursting int tears.
It was nt until the next mrning that the rescuers finally arrived.N sner had they arrived than they gt dwn t digging ut the trapped peple.T peple's sadness, many turists were dead and sme were severely injured.Frtunately, after ten hurs' wrk, the rescuers fund Matrne, wh had been ut f cnsciusness, still a sign f being alive.With their great effrts, Matrne was saved at last.T his jy, his wife, Cicini survived the hrrible avalanche as well.Thank gdness, the cuple were still alive.