【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配学案
展开(一)加-ing
enjy / like ding sth 喜欢做----spend(in) ding sth 在
做---花费
try ding 试着做------be busy ding sth 忙于做
finish ding sth 完成做----lk frward t + ding sth 期待做(现在进行时)
be ding 正在做---Thank yu fr (ding) sth 为了-- 感谢你
(二)加-t
decide t d sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)t d 要求(某人)去做
It’s+adj +t d sth . 做---(怎么样)wuld like / want t d 想要做
It takes sb smetime t d sth 在做----花费
(三)加 原形
let / make sb d sth 让某人做某事 be ging t / will d sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-t 或-ing 意思不同
frget ding 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember ding 记得做过了(已做)
frget t d 忘记去做------(还没做)remember t d 记得去做
------(还没做)
(五)加-t 或-ing 意思相同
begin / start t d sth = begin / start ding sth 开始做
(六)(A)动词+ 介词
agree with 同意的意见(想法);符合help ... with帮助
(某人)做(某事)
listen t 听...get t 到达fall ff (从)
掉下
base n 以(为)根据knck at /n 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑
learn.. frm 向...学习live n 继续存在;靠生活
lk after 照顾,照看lk at 看;观看lk fr 寻找
lk like 看起来像pay fr (sth.)付钱;支付 pint at 指示;指向
pint t 指向prefer t宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 ...把当作;当
作 阻止做talk abut 说话;谈话;谈论
talk with 与交谈think abut 考虑think f 认为;想起
动词+ 副词
ask fr 请求;询问carry n 坚持下去;继续下去 cut dwn 砍倒
clean up 清除;收拾干净 cme dwn 下来;落cme alng 来; 随同
cme in 进来cme n 来吧;跟着来;赶快
cme ver 过来;顺便来访cme ut 出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drp ff 放下(某物);下车eat up 吃光;吃完
fall behind 落在后面;输给别人 fall dwn 跌倒;从
落下
find ut 查出(真相)get back 回来;取回
get dwn 下来;落下;把取下来 get ff 下来;从下来
get n 上(车) get up 起床 give up 放弃 g n 继续g ut 出去 g ver 过一遍;仔细检查 grw up 长大; 成长
hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快 hld n (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断lk ut 留神;注意 lk ver (仔细)检查 lk up 向上看;抬头看
pass n 传递;转移到 pick up 拾起;捡起 put away 放好; 把 收起来
put n 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put dwn 把(某物) 放下来put up 挂起;举起 run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 rush ut 冲出去
set ff 出发;动身;启程 send up 发射;把往上送 shut dwn 把关上
sit dwn 坐下 slw dwn 减缓;减速 take ff 脱掉(衣服)
take ut 取出 thrw abut 乱丢;抛撒 trip ver (被)绊倒
try n 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try ut 试验;尝试turn dwn 关小;调低 turn n 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水) 等
turn ff 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn ver (使)翻过来
wake up 醒来 wear ut 把穿旧;磨坏 wrk ut 算出;制订出write dwn 写下
be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in 对感
兴趣
be able t 能;会be afraid f 害怕be amazed at 对
感到惊讶
be excited abut 对感到兴奋be filled with 用
充满 be full f 充满的be gd at =d well in 在方面做得好;善于
be late fr 迟到 be made in 在生产或制造 be made f 由组成;由
be pleased with 对感到满意 be prud f 以自豪/高兴
be used fr 用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg ne´s pardn 请原谅;对不起d mrning exercises 做早操
d ne´s hmewrk 做作业enjy neself =have a gd time 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a cncert 开音乐会g bating 去划船g fishing 去钓鱼
g hiking 去徒步旅行g skating 去滑冰g shpping (去)买东西
have a cld (患)感冒have a cugh (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛
have a try 尝试;努力have a lk 看一看have a rest 休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sprts 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚餐hear f 听说hld a sprts meeting 举行运动会
make a decisin 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a nise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make mney 赚钱
take ne´s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach neself (=learn by neself ) 自学 watch TV 看电视take phts 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with 赶上cme up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get n well with 与相处融洽 give birth t 生(孩子) help yurself / yurselves t 自取;随便吃 make rm fr 给
腾出地方
play a jke n 戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly f 称赞say gd bye t 告别;告辞take an active part in 积极参加
take care f 照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型
be awake 醒着的 be brn 出生be busy ding 忙着做
cme true 实现d ne´s best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡
g hme 回家g n ding (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married 结婚
get tgether 相聚 g straight alng 沿着...一直往前走 had better (d)最好(做...)keep ding sth.一直做某事make sure 确保;确认;查明
make up ne´s mind 下决心
初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)
1 (see 、hear 、ntice 、find 、feel 、listen t 、 lk at 感官动词)+d eg:I like watching mnkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece f cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds f 各种各样 a kind f 一样
6 all ver the wrld = the whle wrld 整个 世界7 alng with 同…一道,伴随…
eg : I will g alng with yu 我将和你一起去
The students planted trees alng with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8 as sn as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as yu can see 你是知道的
10 ask fr ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask yu fr my bk
11 ask sb fr sth 向某人要什么
12 ask sb t d sth 询问某人某事 ask sb nt t d 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age f 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen. =I am at the age f sixteen.
14 at the beginning f ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end f +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end f the day.
16 at this time f year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel cnfident f sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel cnfident f my spken English.
I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + ding 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
I am watching nw. I am ging t the z tmrrw. 19 be able t (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
eg : She is able t sing She can sing
20 be able t d sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able t sing. 21 be afraid t d /f sth 恐惧,害怕……
eg : I'm afraid t g ut at night. I'm afraid f dg. 22 be allwed t d 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allwed t watch TV.我被允许看电视。
I shuld be allwed t watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dn't be angry with me. 24 be angry with(at) sb fr ding sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed t 对…感到羞耻 27 be away frm 远离、从…… 离开
28.be bad fr 对什么有害eg : Reading bks in the sun is bad fr yur eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29 be brn 出生于30 be busy ding sth 忙于做什么事
31.be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different frm…… 和什么不一样 34 be famus fr 以……著名
35.be famus as 作为……著名36 be friendly t sb 对某人友好
37 be frm = cme frm 来自 eg :He is frm Bejing.= He cmes frm Bejing.Is he frm Bejing ? Des he cme frm Bejing ?
38 be full f 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: The glass is full f water.=The glass is filled with water. 39 be glad t+d/从句 40 be ging t + v(原) 将来时
41 be gd at(+ding) = d well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 42 be gd fr 对什么有好处 eg : Reading alud is gd fr yur English.
43 be happy t d 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful t sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading alud is helpful t yu 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful t yur bdy. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in gd health 身体健康
46 be in truble 处于困难中 eg : She is in truble. They are in truble.
47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
48 be late fr = cme late t 迟到 eg: Be late fr class 上课迟到
49 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mther. 50 be mad at 生某人的气
51 be made frm 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
52 be made f 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
53 be nt sure 表不确定54 be n a visit t 参观55 be ppular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静 57 be shrt fr 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shrt fr 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床
59 be srry t d sth 做某事很抱歉 I am srry t truble yu.
be srry fr sb 跟某人道歉,跟某人说对不起eg: I am srry fr yu.
60 be srry t hear that 很遗憾听到
61 be srry t truble sb eg : I am srry t truble yu. 62 be strict in ding sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in beying rules.
63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Sme students are nt
strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65 be suppsed t d 被要求干什么
66 be sure 表确定
67 be sure f ding sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure f winning. I am sure f learning English well. 68 be sure f sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure f my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。 70 be sure t d sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure t pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure t learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。
71 be terrified f + 名/动ding 害怕……
72 be terrified t d sth 害怕做某事73 be the same as … 和什么一样
74 be used t ding sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used t getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。
He is used t sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be wrth ding 值得做什么
76 be(feel) afraid t d sth 害怕做某事 be afraid f sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
77 because+句子 because f +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because f his headache. 78 begin t d = start t d 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the sng. I begin t g hme.
79 between…and… 两者之间
80 brrw sth frm sb 向……借……
lend sth t sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I brrwed a pen frm him. He lent a pen t me. ( He lent me a pen.)
81 bth = the same(as) = nt different(frm) 表相同82 bther 打扰 bther sb t d sth
eg : I'm srry t bther yu ,but can yu tell me t way t the statin.
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The prblem has been bthering me fr weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bthering me t lend him mney
83 by the end f 到……为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him
ld Wang.
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb t + 地点 带某人去某地
cme in 进89. cme ver t 过来
90. cme up with 提出
eg: Can yu cme up with a gd idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗? 91 cmmunicate with sb 和某人交流
92 cnsider + ding 考虑做什么
eg : Why nt cnsider ging t Lu Zhu? 为什么不考虑去泸州? 93 dance t 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing t the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94 decide t d sth 决定做某事 95 d a survey f 做某方面的调查
96 d better in 在……方面做得更好
97 d wrng 做错 98 dn't frget t d sth 不要忘了做某事
99 Dn't mind +ding /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 100.each +名(单)每一个…
eg : Each student has many bks. 每一个学生都有一些书101 end up +ding102 enjy +ding 喜欢
103 escape frm 从……逃跑
eg: The prisners have escaped frm the prisn.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
104 expect t d sth 期待做某事
105 fall dwn 摔下来 fall ff 从哪摔下来106 fall in lve with sb /sth 爱上什么
107 far frm 离某地远 eg : The schl is far frm my hme. 108 find +it +adj +t d 发现做某事怎么样
109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the bk interesting.
110 finish 完成+ding(名词)
111 fit t sb = be fit fr sb 适合某人
112 frget t d 没有做而忘了 frget ding 做了而又忘了eg: Dn't frget t g hme. I frget clsing dr.
113 frm…t… 从某某到某某 eg: Frm me fr her.
114 get a part-time jb= find a part-time jb 找到一份兼职工作
115 get alng well with sb = get n well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get alng with sb = get n with sb 与某人相处117 get ready fr = be ready fr 为什么而准备
eg : I get ready fr the math test.I am ready fr the math test. 118 get sb int truble 使某人陷入困境
119 get sb t d sth 使某人做某事120 get…frm… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122 give sth t sb =give sb sth 给某人某物123 g fishing 钓鱼 g swimming 游泳
124 g n t d 去做下一件事 g n ding 继续做这件事
125 g t schl 上学(学生)g t the schl 去学校(不一定是学生)
126 a gd way t 好方法
127 hate t d 讨厌没做过的事 hate ding 讨厌做过的事128 have a party fr sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been t …( 地方)……去过某过地方
have gne t …(地方) 去了某地还没回来132 have fun +ding 玩得高兴
133 have sth t d 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lt f hmewrk t d. 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nthing t d. 我没什么事情做134 have t d sth 必须做某事
135 have truble (prblem) (in) ding sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…(时间)…ff 放……假 eg: I have a mnth ff. 我放一个月假
138 hear sb +d/ding 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lt 很大用处
140 help sb with sth \ne's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (t) d sth 帮助某人做某事
141 hpe t d sth 希望做某事
142 Hw abut(+ding)? = What abut(+ding)?做某事怎么样? 143 Hw d yu like…? = What d yu think f…? 你对什么的看法
144 if : 是否=wether
eg: I dn't knw if (wether) I shuld g t the party 我不知
道我是否应该去参加晚会。
He dn't knw if (wether) we will arrive n time tmrrw mrning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。
145 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll g t LuZhu if it des't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me knw. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll g t England ,if I have enugh mney next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
146 in ne's pinin = sb think 某人认为147 in sme ways 在某些方面
148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
149 in the nrth f… 什么在什么的北方(nrth 北 suth 南 west 西 east 东)
150 in the sun 在太阳下
151 instead f +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead f a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead f math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152 intrduce sb t sb 介绍某人给某人 intrduce neself 自我介绍
153 invite sb t d sth 邀请某人做某事
154 It takes sb smetime t d sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It tk me 5 minutes t d my hmewrk.
It takes me half an hur t ck .
155 It's +adj +fr sb t d sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样156 It's +adj +t d 做某事怎么样
157 It's +adj fr sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj f sb 对某人来说太怎么样
158 It's +adj(fr sb) t d(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj f sb t d sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice f yu t help me with my English
159 It's a gd idea fr sb t d sth 对…… 来说是个好主意160 It's imprtant t sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's imprtant t me.
161 It's time t d sth =It's time fr sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time t have class.= It's time fr class. 该去上课了
162 jin = take part in 参加163 just nw 刚才
164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
165 keep ut 不让 …… 进入
166 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
eg: I want t keep my mther happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key t +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
168 key t… answer t … key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Dn't laugh at thers. We laughed at the jke. 170 learn by neself 自学
171 learn frm sb 向某人学习 eg: We shuld learn frm Lei Feng. 172 learn t d sth 学做某事 173 let sb d sth 让某人做某事
174 Let sb dwn 让某人失望
eg : We shuldn't let ur parents dwn. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhu. She lives at XuanTan 176lk after = take care f 照顾 照看
177 lse ne's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lse yur way 你迷路178 make a decisin t d sth 决定做某事
179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want t make friends with yu. 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点
181 make an exhibitin f neself 让某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step mther. I made yu my wife. 183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
eg : Yu must made yur bed clean. 184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
185 make sb d sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。
186 make up,be made up f (被动语态)由……组成 187 mind sb t d, mind ne's ding 介意……做什么188 mst +名 ,mst f +代
189 much t +形容词
190 need sb d sth 需要某人做某事
191 need t d (实义动词) need d (情态动词) 192 nt…… anymre = n mre 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any mre. He cried n mre. 他再也不哭。
重点句型
1. …as sn as… 一… 就…
Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brther this message as sn as she sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as sn as we arrived / gt / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的 / 地)…
nt as(s)…as… …不如 / 不比
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 Jhn is nt as (s) ld as yu.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is nt as (s) interesting as that ne.
as +adj./adv.+ as pssible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We shuld speak English as much as pssible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?
Can yu read the sentence as slwly as pssible?
ask sb fr sth 向某人要求某物
你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
When yu get lst, yu can ask the plice fr help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(vide games)
Sme students ften ask their parents fr mney t play vide games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents fr a bicycle as his birthday present.
ask/ tell sb. (hw) t d sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students ften ask their teachers hw t learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell yu hw t send an e-mail.
ask / tell /want sb (nt) t d sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要某人做(不做)某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。
The nurse tld me t take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher ften tells me t study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me nt t make the same mistake again.
make/ let /have sb. (nt) d sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry ludly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait fr lng (fr a lng time) at the gate f the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mther didn’ t let us play ftball until we finished ur hmewrk.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时。
That bss made the wrkers wrk (fr) ten hurs a day.
be afraid f ding / t d/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid t g ut in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid f staying at hme alne.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)
Many peple are afraid that they will lse their jbs.
be busy with sth. / ding sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Nw students are busy preparing fr the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)
Mther was busy with husewrk yesterday afternn.
Mther was busy ding husewrk yesterday afternn.
be famus / late /ready / srry fr sth.
因…而著名 / (做)…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。If yu dn’t hurry, yu will be late fr wrk.
杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhu is famus fr silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready fr the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。 I am srry fr my mistake.
be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that yu can cme t the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that ur class was the first / wn the first prize.
give/ shw/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / ffer sth t sb
buy/give/ shw/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。 Please pass me a piece f paper. =Please pass a
piece f paper t me.
请把你的画给我看看。 Please shw me yur picture. =Please shw yur picture t me
他借给我一辆自行车。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike t me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Dn’t frget t bring me sme mney when yu cme here next time.
= Dn’t frget t bring sme mney t me when yu cme here next time.
either…r… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你,就是他是对的。Either yu r he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。
We either g t a park r stay at hme every weekend. (at/n weekends.)
要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。
Peple can either read newspapers r watch TV t get t knw
the wrld.
neither…nr… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书Neither he nr I have ever read this bk.
V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nr write.
enjy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/g n ding sth.
享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。 We shuld ften practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept ding exercise in the mrning fr ten years.
find /think / feel + it + adj. (fr sb.)t d sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
Mre and mre peple have fund it unhealthy t eat t many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lt f students have fund it very hard t make friends at cllege.
get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。 It gets warmer and warmer n the earth.
春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is cming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becming mre and mre beautiful.
The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。 The clder it is, the mre peple
wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The mre trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。
The mre we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少。
The strnger yu are, the less chance yu will catch a cld.
It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the secnd fastest in ur class.
ne f the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Ya Ming is ne f the best basketball players in the wrld.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
be/get ready fr… 为… 做准备 get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing is getting ready fr the Olympic Games.
课上,刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。(dictatin)
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us t get the paper and pens ready fr the dictatin in class.
had better (nt) d sth. 最好(不)做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。Yu’d better g hme earlier after schl.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
Yu’d better nt take an airplane t Macau / nt fly t Macau
/ nt g t Macau by air.
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在
某方面帮助某人
昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mther (t) wash clthes at 4 ’clck yesterday afternn.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
I dn’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I dn’t think he shuld give up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has gt a fever. I dn’t think he will g fr a picnic tmrrw.
wuld like sth. wuld like t d sth. wuld like sb. t d sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗?(两种)
Wuld yu like smething t drink? Wuld yu like t drink smething?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗?
Wuld yu like t g t the New Year cncert with me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。I wuld like him t buy a dictinary fr me.
It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说,做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult fr them t remember s many wrds.
对学生们来说,做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary fr students t d the eye exercises.
It’s gd / better / best / bad / wrse / wrst (fr sb.) t d
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好) / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。 It’s gd t take a walk / g fr a walk
after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better fr them t take an airplane t Sanya / t fly t Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It’s very bad t read in strng sun. 28. It’s gd / bad fr… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s gd fr yur lungs t practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is gd fr yur lungs.)
It is a gd idea t d sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。 It is a gd idea t have a picnic tmrrw.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a gd idea t hld / have a birthday party fr him.
sth. lks /sunds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来(感觉) 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。 This kind f sweets lk like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。 This piece f cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。His suggestin sunds like a gd idea.
sth. lks /sunds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来(感觉) 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。 His idea sunds a little strange.
这汤闻起来好恶心。 The sup smells nasty / revlting.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。This ty bear feels s sft. 32. It seems t sb. that… 对某人来说,某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems t him that this questin / prblem is a little
difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems t many peple that huses are the mst imprtant.
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
每天晚上,我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hur t watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It tk him a whle day t finish making a mdel plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体?
Hw lng des it take yur grandfather t d exercise / d sme sprts every day?
spend … n sth. (+ n. / prn.) 某人在某方面花费(时间/金钱)
spend … (in) ding sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费(时间/金钱)做某事
这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lt f time n her lessns last term.
她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this bigraphy.
他每天在英语(学习)上花多长时间?
Hw lng des he spend n English study every day?
It’s time( fr sb.) t d sth. / It’s time fr sth. 该到
(做)……的时候了。
该回家了。(两种) It’s time t g hme.= It’s time fr hme.
该开会了。(两种) It’s time t have a meeting.= It’s time fr a meeting.
该是Tm 吃药的时间了。 It’s time fr Tm t take medicine.
该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。 It’s time fr us t brrw bks frm the library.
It’s … meters (years) lng (high, ld, wide).
长安街大约 10 公里长, 60 米宽。
Chang An Street is abut 10 kilmeters lng and 60 meters wide.
这座大楼有四十米高。The building is frty meters high.
keep sb. ding sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
快点!不要让他们等得太久。 Hurry up! Dn’t keep them waiting t lng.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the pian. 38. keep / make + n. / prn. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样
请你把门敞开着好吗?(Will yu please d …?)
Will yu please keep the dr pen?
请保持阅览室干净、整齐。 Please keep the reading rm clean and tidy.
保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)
It’s ur duty t keep the city clean.
What he said made his parents very angry. 他的话使父母很生气。
like ding / like t d
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My yunger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。 His parents dn’t like t travel by plane / air.
nt … at all. 根本不……,一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。 This child is nt lvely at all.
像班里其他人一样,我根本不了解这位新老师。
I dn’t knw this new teacher at all like all the thers in my class.
nt … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The plicemen wn’t cme back until they find the lst child.
直到下了第一节课,他才把作业交给老师。
He didn’t hand in his hmewrk until the first perid was ver. 42. One … the ther… 一个…,另一个…Sme… thers… 一些……, 另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳,另一个是滑冰。
I have tw hbbies. One is swimming, the ther is skating.
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学,另一节是政治。
There are tw classes n Wednesday afternn. One is chemistry, the ther is plitics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地,还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are ding sme cleaning. Sme are sweeping the flr, thers are cleaning the windws.
prefer…t… 比起…,更喜欢…。
比起梨,我更喜欢桃子。 I prefer peaches t pears.
夏天,比起游泳,Tm 更喜欢冲浪。Tm prefers surfing t swimming in summer.
prefer t d…rather than d… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
下雪天,他宁愿走路去上学,也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers t g t schl n ft rather than g t schl by bike n a snwy day.
He prefers t walk t schl rather than ride t schl n a snwy day.
see/ hear sb. d / ding sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做饭时,我听到有人在敲门。
I heard smene kncking at / n the dr when I was cking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly, I saw him fall ff the bicycle.
t + adj. / adv. + t d sth. 太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了,容不下 40 名学生。
This classrm is t small t hld frty students.
Sandy 太小了,还不能独自去上学。 Sandy is t yung t g t schl by himself.
今天风太大了,划不了船。 It’s t windy t g bating tday. 45. s + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
这个电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。
This film is s interesting that I want t watch / see it again.
这道题太难了,我和 Sue 都算不出来。
This prblem was s difficult that neither Sue nr I culd wrk it ut.
姚明篮球打得非常好,世界上很多人都知道他。
Ya Ming plays basketball s well that many peple in / arund the wrld knw him.
such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want t see / watch it again.
这部侦探小说真有意思,他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective nvel that he frgt t have dinner.
stp t d sth. 停下来做某事(另一件事)stp ding sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事)
他停下来喝了杯茶,然后继续工作。
He stpped t have a cup f tea, and then went n wrking.
铃声一响,学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stpped talking with each ther as sn as the bell rang.
take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了,你最好带上雨伞。
It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take an umbrella (with yu).
明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Dn’t frget t bring yur cameras tmrrw.
thank sb fr sth. / ding sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。 Thank yu very much fr yur help.
谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thank yu fr telling us the news / message.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank yu very much fr inviting us t visit yur schl. 47. There is smething / nthing wrng with有了/ 没有问
题,出了/ 没毛病
上学路上,我的自行车出了点儿毛病,所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way hme there was smething wrng with my bike, s I was late fr the first class.
这台电脑没毛病,不需要修理。
There is nthing wrng with the cmputer. It desn’t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrng with…? ……怎么了?
你的手表怎么了?坏了。What’s the matter / wrng with yur watch? It desn’t wrk.
—李平怎么了? —他胃疼,不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrng with Li Ping?
—He’s gt stmachache. He desn’t feel like eating anything.
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事 used t be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike 过去常打篮球,但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used t play basketball but nw he is interested in playing ftball.
他曾经是一位历史老师,但现在是一位商人。
He used t be a histry teacher but nw he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河,但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used t be a clear river but nw it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
What abut / Hw abut + n. / prn. / ding…? …… / 做某事 怎么样?(提建议)
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样? It’s raining nw. Hw abut tmrrw?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样? What abut ging skating after schl?
Why dn’t yu d …? / Why nt d…? 为什么不做某事呢? (提建议)
干吗不尝试一下呢? Why nt have a try?
天气真好!为什么我们不出去散步呢?It’s a nice day. Why nt g ut fr a walk?
Will (Wuld / Culd) yu please (nt) d sth.? 请您做某事好
吗?(礼貌地请求)
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗?
Wuld yu please turn dwn the radi a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗?
Culd yu please say this wrd again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗?
Wuld yu please nt make much nise in the hspital?
初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjy / like ding sth 喜欢做----spend(in) ding sth 在
做---花费
try ding 试着做------be busy ding sth 忙于做
finish ding sth 完成做----lk frward t + ding sth 期待做(现在进行时)
be ding 正在做---Thank yu fr (ding) sth 为了--感谢你
(二)加-t
decide t d sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)t d 要求(某人)去做
It’s+adj +t d sth . 做---(怎么样)wuld like / want t d 想要做
It takes sb smetime t d sth 在做----花费
(三)加 原形
let / make sb d sth 让某人做某事 be ging t / will d sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-t 或-ing 意思不同
frget ding 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember ding 记得做过了(已做)
frget t d 忘记去做------(还没做)remember t d 记得去做
------(还没做)
(五)加-t 或-ing 意思相同
begin / start t d sth = begin / start ding sth 开始做
(六) (A)动词+ 介词
agree with 同意的意见(想法);符合help ... with帮助
(某人)做(某事) listen t 听
t 到达. .fall ff (从)掉下 base n
以(为)根据
knck at /n 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑
learn.. frm 向...学习live n 继续存在;靠生活
lk after 照顾,照看 lk at 看;观看lk fr 寻找
lk like 看起来像 pay fr (sth.)付钱;支付 pint at 指示;指向
pint t 指向 t宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 ...把当作;当作
阻止做
talk abut 说话;谈话;谈论
talk with 与交谈think abut 考虑
think f 认为;想起B)动词+ 副词
ask fr 请求;询问carry n 坚持下去;继续下去cut dwn 砍倒 clean up 清除;收拾干净
cme dwn 下来;落cme alng 来;随同
cme in 进来cme n 来吧;跟着来;赶快
cme ver 过来;顺便来访cme ut 出来;出现;(花)开; 发(芽)
drp ff 放下(某物);下车eat up 吃光;吃完
fall behind 落在后面;输给别人fall dwn 跌倒; 从落下
find ut 查出(真相)get back 回来;取回
get dwn 下来;落下;把取下来get ff 下来; 从下来get n 上(车)
get up 起床give up 放弃g n 继续g ut 出去
g ver 过一遍;仔细检查 grw up 长大;成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快 hld n (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断
lk ut 留神;注意
lk ver (仔细)检查lk up 向上看; 抬头看
pass n 传递;转移到pick up 拾起; 捡起
put away 放好;把收起来
put n 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等
put dwn 把(某物)放下来put up 挂起;举起
run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 rush ut 冲出去
set ff 出发;动身;启程 send up 发射;把往上送 shut dwn 把关上
sit dwn 坐下 slw dwn 减缓;减速take ff 脱掉(衣服) take ut 取出
thrw abut 乱丢;抛撒trip ver (被)绊倒
try n 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try ut 试验;尝试 turn dwn 关小;调低
turn n 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn ff 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn ver (使)翻过来 wake up 醒来wear ut 把穿旧;磨坏
wrk ut 算出;制订出write dwn 写下
be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be interested in 对感兴趣 be able t 能;会
be afraid f 害怕 be amazed at 对感到惊讶
be excited abut 对感到兴奋be filled with 用充满
be full f 充满的
be gd at =d well in 在方面做得好;善于be late fr 迟到
be made in 在生产或制造
be made f 由组成;由
be pleased with 对感到满意
be prud f 以自豪/高兴
be used fr 用于
动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg ne´s pardn 请原谅;对不起d mrning exercises 做早操d ne´s hmewrk 做作业
enjy neself =have a gd time 过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a cncert 开音乐会g bating 去划船g fishing 去钓鱼g hiking 去徒步旅行g skating 去滑冰g shpping (去)买东西 have a cld (患)感冒have a cugh (患) 咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力have a lk 看一看have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sprts 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐hear f 听说 hld a sprts meeting 举行运动会make a decisin 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a nise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make mney 赚钱 take ne
´s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach neself (=learn by neself ) 自学watch
TV 看电视 take phts 照相take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流
动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with 赶上 cme up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get n well with 与相处融洽give birth t 生(孩子) help yurself / yurselves t 自取;随便吃make rm fr 给腾出地方play a jke n 戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly f 称赞 say gd bye t 告别;告辞
take an active part in 积极参加 take care f 照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型
be awake 醒着的be brn 出生be busy ding 忙着做cme true 实现d ne´s best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡 g hme 回家g n ding (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married 结婚 get tgether 相聚 g straight alng 沿着...一直往前走 had better (d)最好(做)
keep ding sth.一直做某事make sure 确保;确认;查明make up ne´s mind 下决心
1 (see 、hear 、ntice 、find 、feel 、listen t 、 lk at (感官动词)+ d
eg :I like watching mnkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece f cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds f 各种各样 a kind f 一样
6 all ver the wrld = the whle wrld整个 世界7 alng with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will g alng with yu 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees alng with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As sn as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as yu can see 你是知道的
10 ask fr ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask yu fr my bk
11 ask sb fr sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb t d sth 询问某人某事ask sb nt t d 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age f在……岁时eg:I am sixteenI am at the age f sixteen
14 at the beginning f ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end f +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end f the day
16 at this time f year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel cnfident f sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel cnfident f my spken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + ding 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able t (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is able t singShe can sing
20 be able t d sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able t sing 21 be afraid t d (f sth ) 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed t g ut at nightI'm afraid f dg
22 be allwed t d 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allwed t watch TV我被允许看电视I shuld be allwed t watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dn't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb fr ding sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed t
27 be away frm 远离
28 be away frm 从……离开
29 be bad fr 对什么有害 eg : Reading bks in the sun is bad fr yur eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be brn 出生于
31 be busy ding sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different frm…… 和什么不一样
34 be famus fr 以……著名 35 be friendly t sb 对某人友好
36 be frm = cme frm 来自
eg :He is frm BejingHe cmes frm BejingIs he frm Bejing ?Des he cme frm Bejing ?
37 be full f 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full f waterthe glass is filled with water
38 be glad+t+d/从句 39 be ging t + v(原) 将来时
40 be gd at(+ding) = d well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be gd fr 对什么有好处 eg : Reading alud is gd fr yur English
42 be happy t d很高兴做某事43 be helpful t sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading alud is helpful t yu 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful t yur bady 锻炼对你的身体
有好处
44 be in gd health身体健康
45 be in truble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trubleThey are in trnble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late fr = cme late t 迟到 eg: Be late fr class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mther 49 be mad at生某人的气
50 be made frm 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made f 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be nt sure 表不确定
53 be n a visit t 参观
54 be ppular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静
56 be shrt fr 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shrt fr 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be srry t d sth be srry fr sb eg : I am srry fr yu
59 be srry t hear that
60 be srry t truble sb eg : I am srry t truble yu 61 be strict in ding sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in beying nles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Sme students are nt strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be suppsed t d 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure f ding sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure f winning I am sure f learning English well
67 be sure f sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure f my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure t d sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure t pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure t learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified f + 名/动ding 害怕…… 71 be terrified t d sth害怕做某事 72 be the same as …和什么一样
73 be used t ding sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used t getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used t sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used t wrking hardHe is used t hard wrk 他习惯努力工作
74 be wrth ding 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid t d sth害怕做某事be afraid f sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子because f +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because f his headache
77 begin t d = start t d 开始做某事 start…with…=begin… with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the sngI begin t g hme
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 brrw sth frm sb 向……借……lend sth t sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )
eg : I brrwed a pen frm him he lent a pen t me ( he lent me a pen )
80 bth = the same(as) = nt different(frm) 表相同81 bther 打扰 bther sb t d sth
eg : I'm srry t bther yu ,but can yu tell me t way t the statin
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the prblem has been bthering me fr weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bthering me t lend him mney 82 by the end f 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him ld wang
84 care 关心 eg : Dn't yu care abut this cuntry's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb t + 地点 带某人去某地
87 cme in 进来
88 cme ver t 过来
89 cme up with 提出 eg: Can yu cme up with a gd idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 cmmunicate with sb 和某人交流
91 cnsider + ding 考虑做什么 eg : Why nt cnsider ging t lu zhu 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance t 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing t the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide t d sth 决定做某事
94 d a survey f 做某方面的调查95 d better in 在……方面做得更好96 d wrng 做错
97 Dn't frget t d sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Dn't mind +ding /从句 /名词不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个……eg : Each student has many bks 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +ding
101 enjy +ding 喜欢
102 escape frm 从……逃跑
eg: The prisners have escaped frm the prisn 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Sme gas is escaping frm the pipe 有一些气体从管子
里冒出
103 expect t d sth 期待做某事
104 fall dwn 摔下来fall ff 从哪摔下来105 fall in lve with sb /sth爱上什么
106 far frm 离某地远eg : The schl is far frm my hme 107 find +it +adj +t d 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the bk interesting
109 finish 完成+ding(名词)
110 fit t sb = be fit fr sb 适合某人
111 frget t d 没有做而忘了frget ding 做了而又忘了eg: Dn't frget t g hmeI frget clsing dr
112 frm…t… 从某某到某某eg: Frm me fr her 113 get /have sth dwn 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tm gt his bad tth pulled ut 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time jb = find a part-time jb
115 get alng well with sb = get n well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get alng with sb = get n with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready fr = be ready fr 为什么而准备eg : I get ready fr mathI am ready fr math
118 get sb in t truble 给某人麻烦119 get sb t d sth
120 get…frm… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth t sbgive sb sth 给某人某物123 g fish 钓鱼 g swimming 游泳
124 g n t d 去做下一件事g n ding 继续做这件事
125 g ut away frmg ut f
126 g t schl 上学(用于专业的) g t the schl 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 gd way t 好方法
128 hate t d 讨厌没做过的事hate ding讨厌做过的事
129 have a party fr sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been ding 现在完成进行时eg : Yu have been talkingYu have been sleeping since
132 have been t …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gne t …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +ding 玩得高兴
134 have sth t d 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lt f hmewrk t d 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nthing t d 我没什么事情做135 have t d sth 必须做某事
136 have truble (prblem) (in) ding sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +ding
138 have…(时间)…ff 放……假 eg: I have mnth ff 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +d/ding 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lt很大用处
141 help sb with sth \ne's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (t) d sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hpe t d sth 希望做某事
143 Hw abut(+ding) = What abut(+ding)
144 hw d yu like = what d yu think f你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I dn't knw if (wether) I shuld g t the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He dn't knw if (wether) we will arrive n time tmrrw mrning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll g t LuZhu if it des't rain 假如明天不下雨, 我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me knw 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll g t England ,if I have enugh mney next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in ne's pinin = sb think 某人认为148 in sme ways在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the nrth f… 什么在什么的北方 (nrth 北swth 南 west 西 east 东
句型:
1. …as sn as… 一… 就…
Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brther this message as sn as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as sn as we arrived / gt / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的 / 地)… nt as(s)…as… …不如 / 不比
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
Jhn is nt as (s) ld as yu.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is nt as (s) interesting as that ne.
as +adj./adv.+ as pssible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We shuld speak English as much as pssible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?
Can yu read the sentence as slwly as pssible?
ask sb fr sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
When yu get lst, yu can ask the plice fr help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(vide games)
Sme students ften ask their parents fr mney t play vide games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents fr a bicycle as his birthday present.
ask/ tell sb. (hw) t d sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students ften ask their teachers hw t learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell yu hw t send an e-mail.
ask / tell /want sb (nt) t d sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要某人做(不做)某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。
The nurse tld me t take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher ften tells me t study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me nt t make the same mistake again.
make/ let /have sb. (nt) d sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry ludly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait fr lng (fr a lng time) at the gate f the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mther didn’t let us play ftball until we finished ur hmewrk. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时。
That bss made the wrkers wrk (fr) ten hurs a day.
be afraid f ding / t d/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid t g ut in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid f staying at hme alne.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)
Many peple are afraid that they will lse their jbs.
be busy with sth. / ding sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Nw students are busy preparing fr the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)
Mther was busy with husewrk yesterday afternn. Mther was busy ding husewrk yesterday afternn.
be famus / late /ready / srry fr sth.
因…而著名 / (做)…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。
If yu dn’t hurry, yu will be late fr wrk. 杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhu is famus fr silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready fr the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am srry fr my mistake.
be glad that 很高兴… 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that yu can cme t the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that ur class was the first / wn the first prize.
give/ shw/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / ffer sth t sb buy/give/ shw/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece f paper.
=Please pass a piece f paper t me. 请把你的画给我看看。
Please shw me yur picture.
=Please shw yur picture t me 他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike t me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Dn’t frget t bring me sme mney when yu cme here next time.
= Dn’t frget t bring sme mney t me when yu cme here next time.
either…r… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么… 不是你,就是他是对的。
Either yu r he is right. V. 就近原则 每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。
We either g t a park r stay at hme every weekend. (at/n weekends.)
要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。
Peple can either read newspapers r watch TV t get t knw the wrld.
neither…nr… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nr I have ever read this bk. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nr write.
enjy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/g n ding sth.
享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We shuld ften practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept ding exercise in the mrning fr ten years.
find /think / feel + it + adj. (fr sb.)t d sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
Mre and mre peple have fund it unhealthy t eat t many
hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lt f students have fund it very hard t make friends at cllege.
get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越… 地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer n the earth. 春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is cming and it’s getting warmer and warmer. 北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becming mre and mre beautiful.
The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The clder it is, the mre peple wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The mre trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。
The mre we practice speaking English, the better we can speak. 你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少。
The strnger yu are, the less chance yu will catch a cld.
It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the secnd fastest in ur class.
ne f the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Ya Ming is ne f the best basketball players in the wrld. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
be/get ready fr… 为… 做准备get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready fr the Olympic Games. 课上,刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。(dictatin)
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us t get the paper and pens ready fr the dictatin in class.
had better (nt) d sth. 最好(不)做某事你最好放学后早点回家。
Yu’d better g hme earlier after schl. 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
Yu’d better nt take an airplane t Macau / nt fly t Macau / nt g t Macau by air.
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mther (t) wash clthes at 4 ’clck yesterday afternn.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
I dn’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I dn’t think he shuld give up learning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has gt a fever. I dn’t think he will g fr a picnic tmrrw.
wuld like sth. wuld like t d sth.
wuld like sb. t d sth. 你想要一些喝的东西吗?(两种)
Wuld yu like smething t drink? Wuld yu like t drink smething? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗?
Wuld yu like t g t the New Year cncert with me? 我想要他帮我去买词典。
I wuld like him t buy a dictinary fr me.
It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说,做某事…… 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult fr them t remember s many wrds. 对学生们来说,做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary fr students t d the eye exercises.
It’s gd / better / best / bad / wrse / wrst (fr sb.) t d
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好) / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s gd t take a walk / g fr a walk after dinner / supper. 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better fr them t take an airplane t Sanya / t fly t Sanya. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad t read in strng sun.
It’s gd / bad fr… 对……有好处 / 不好。 练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s gd fr yur lungs t practice swimming. (Practicing swimming is gd fr yur lungs.)
It is a gd idea t d sth. 做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a gd idea t have a picnic tmrrw. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a gd idea t hld / have a birthday party fr him.
sth. lks /sunds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来(感觉) 像 …… 这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind f sweets lk like glass. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece f cake tastes like strawberries. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestin sunds like a gd idea.
sth. lks /sunds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来(感觉) 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sunds a little strange. 这汤闻起来好恶心。
The sup smells nasty / revlting. 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This ty bear feels s sft.
It seems t sb. that… 对某人来说,某事似乎、好像…… 对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems t him that this questin / prblem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems t many peple that huses are the mst imprtant.
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。每天晚上,我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hur t watch the news every evening. 他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It tk him a whle day t finish making a mdel plane. 你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体?
Hw lng des it take yur grandfather t d exercise / d sme sprts every day?
spend … n sth. (+ n. / prn.) 某人在某方面花费(时间/金钱)
spend … (in) ding sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费(时间/金钱)做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lt f time n her lessns last term. 她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this bigraphy.
他每天在英语(学习)上花多长时间?
Hw lng des he spend n English study every day?
It’s time( fr sb.) t d sth. / It’s time fr sth. 该到
(做)……的时候了。该回家了。(两种)
It’s time t g hme. It’s time fr hme. 该开会了。(两种)
It’s time t have a meeting. It’s time fr a meeting. 该是Tm 吃药的时间了。
It’s time fr Tm t take medicine. 该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。
It’s time fr us t brrw bks frm the library.
It’s … meters (years) lng (high, ld, wide). 长安街大约 10 公里长, 60 米宽。
Chang an Street is abut 10 kilmeters lng and 60 meters wide. 这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is frty meters high.
keep sb. ding sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事快点!不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Dn’t keep them waiting t lng. 他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the pian. 38. keep / make + n. / prn. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗?(Will yu please d …?)
Will yu please keep the dr pen? 请保持阅览室干净、整齐。
Please keep the reading rm clean and tidy. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty) It’s ur duty t keep the city clean.
他的话使父母很生气。
What he said made his parents very angry.
39. like ding / like t d 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My yunger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents dn’t like t travel by plane / air. 40. nt … at all. 根本不……,一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is nt lvely at all.
像班里其他人一样,我根本不了解这位新老师。
I dn’t knw this new teacher at all like all the thers in my class.
41. nt … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The plicemen wn’t cme back until they find the lst child. 直到下了第一节课,他才把作业交给老师。
He didn’t hand in his hmewrk until the first perid was ver. 42. One … the ther… 一个……,另一个……
Sme… thers… 一些……,另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳,另一个是滑冰。
I have tw hbbies. One is swimming, the ther is skating. 周三下午有两节课。一节是化学,另一节是政治。
There are tw classes n Wednesday afternn. One is chemistry, the ther is plitics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地,还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are ding sme cleaning. Sme are sweeping the flr, thers are cleaning the windws.
prefer…t… 比起…,更喜欢…。比起梨,我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches t pears.
夏天,比起游泳,Tm 更喜欢冲浪。
Tm prefers surfing t swimming in summer.
prefer t d…rather than d… 宁愿做……也不愿做….. 下雪天,他宁愿走路去上学,也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers t g t schl n ft rather than g t schl by bike n a snwy day.
He prefers t walk t schl rather than ride t schl n a snwy day.
see/ hear sb. d / ding sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在
做某事
做饭时,我听到有人在敲门。
I heard smene kncking at / n the dr when I was cking. 突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall ff the bicycle.
t + adj. / adv. + t d sth. 太……以至于不…… 这间教室太小了,容不下 40 名学生。
This classrm is t small t hld frty students. Sandy 太小了,还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is t yung t g t schl by himself. 今天风太大了,划不了船。
It’s t windy t g bating tday.
45. s + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于…… 这个电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。
This film is s interesting that I want t watch / see it again.
这道题太难了,我和 Sue 都算不出来。
This prblem was s difficult that neither Sue nr I culd wrk it ut.
姚明篮球打得非常好,世界上很多人都知道他。
Ya Ming plays basketball s well that many peple in / arund the wrld knw him.
such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want t see / watch it again. 这部侦探小说真有意思,他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective nvel that he frgt t have dinner.
stp t d sth. 停下来做某事 (另一件事) stp ding sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事)
他停下来喝了杯茶,然后继续工作。
He stpped t have a cup f tea, and then went n wrking. 铃声一响,学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stpped talking with each ther as sn as the bell rang. 45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了,你最好带上雨伞。
It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take an umbrella (wth yu). 明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Dn’t frget t bring yur cameras tmrrw.
thank sb fr sth. / ding sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank yu very much fr yur help. 谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank yu fr telling us the news / message.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank yu very much fr inviting us t visit yur schl.
There is smething / nthing wrng with有了/ 没有问
题,出了/ 没毛病
上学路上,我的自行车出了点儿毛病,所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way hme there was smething wrng with my bike, s I was late fr the first class.
这台电脑没毛病,不需要修理。
There is nthing wrng with the cmputer. It desn ’ t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrng with…?怎么了?
你的手表怎么了?坏了。
What’s the matter / wrng with yur watch? It desn’t wrk.
—李平怎么了?
—他胃疼,不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrng with Li Ping?
—He’s gt stmachache. He desn’t feel like eating anything.
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事used t be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike 过去常打篮球,但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used t play basketball but nw he is interested in playing ftball.
他曾经是一位历史老师,但现在是一位商人。
He used t be a histry teacher but nw he is a businessman. 这曾经是一条清澈的小河,但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used t be a clear river but nw it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
What abut / Hw abut + n. / prn. / ding…?
…… / 做某事 怎么样?(提建议) 现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样?
It’s raining nw. Hw abut tmrrw? 放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样?
What abut ging skating after schl?
Why dn’t yu d …? / Why nt d…? 为什么不做某事呢? (提建议)
干吗不尝试一下呢? Why nt have a try?
天气真好!为什么我们不出去散步呢?
It’s a nice day. Why nt g ut fr a walk?
Will (Wuld / Culd) yu please (nt) d sth.? 请您做某事好吗?(礼貌地请求)
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗?
Wuld yu please turn dwn the radi a little bit? 请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗?
Culd yu please say this wrd again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗?
Wuld yu please nt make much nise in the hspital?
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