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人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3 My School单元测试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3 My School单元测试卷（含答案解析），共14页。
人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3 My School单元测试卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Look! This is a picture 1 my classroom. It is big and clean. It is very nice. You can 2 a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks and 3 in the picture. You can also see a teacher, 4 girls and a boy in it. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 5 English teacher. We like 6 very much. The 7 are Linda and Jane. They are eleven. The 8 is Mike. He is twelve. 9 are my good friends. We are 10 Class Three, Grade Seven. 11 books are on the 12 desk. A(n) 13 is on Mike’s desk. Two pens and two rulers 14 in it. His football is 15 his chair. A model plane is on the floor.1．A．to B．on C．at D．of2．A．look B．ask C．listen D．see3．A．beds B．chairs C．students D．parents4．A．two B．three C．four D．five5．A．mine B．theirs C．our D．your6．A．he B．she C．her D．him7．A．boys B．girls C．sisters D．brothers8．A．Girls B．Girl C．Boy D．Boys9．A．He B．She C．We D．They10．A．at B．in C．on D．to11．A．This B．That C．One D．Some12．A．teachers B．teacher’s C．teacher D．teachers’13．A．eraser B．watch C．pencil box D．ring14．A．are B．is C．have D．has15．A．in B．under C．to D．for二、阅读理解。(本大题共19小题，1-15每小题1分，16-19每小题2.5分，共40分)AI am Judy. I’m a middle school student. My school has a new building(建筑) with many classrooms. It also has a big library. I can read many books in the library. The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place(地方). I like to play with my friends there.My classroom has two doors and three windows. There are some books and a teacher’s desk in it. Two photos of my class and some pictures are on the walls. My classroom is nice and beautiful.My teachers and my classmates are friendly(友好的). We are like a big family. I am very happy in this school. I like my school!1.Judy may be(也许是) years old. A.3 B.8 C.12 D.202.What’s Judy’s favorite place in the school?A.The library. B.The playground. C.The classroom. D.The building.3.Judy likes to play with her . A.teachers B.students C.sisters D.friends4.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“ ”。 A.安静的 B.脏乱的 C.美丽的 D.宽阔的5.The best title of the passage is “ ”. A.My Teachers B.My SchoolC.My Friends D.My FamilyBHello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school.6．What’s John’s school like?A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean.7．Where is the sports hall?A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall.C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between the science labs and the dining hall.8．How many girls are there in the class?A．18. B．28. C．46. D．48.9．Which of the following is TRUE（正确）?A．John is a thirteen-year-old English boy.B．Teachers and students usually have breakfast in the dining hall.C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.10．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.CHello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.11．How many blackboards are in Jack’s classroom?A．One B．Two C．Three D.Four12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词it指代的是)?A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair. D.the students13．What’s on the right wall?A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks. D.a chair14．Where is Jack in the classroom?A．He is in front of John.B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right.C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left.D.He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tom’s left.15．What’s the best title of this passage (本文的最佳标题是)?A．Jack’s friends B．A map of China C．A picture of a classroom D. Our teachersD阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。My name is Zhang Hao. 16 . We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school. Our school is small but beautiful. There are three buildings in our school. They are an office building, a teaching building and a library. There are 45 classrooms in the teaching building. 17 . And we often have science lessons in it. 18 . In front of our house there is a small garden. We often read in the garden. And we sing in it, too. Our parents work very hard. Our father is a manager. He works in a hotel. He has a nice car. Behind the house there is a garage (车库). His car is in it. What is our mother’s job? 19 . A. Our house is next to our schoolB. She is a nurse in the hospitalC. A science lab is in the teaching building, tooD. My brother is Zhang QiangE. We often have a meeting in the hall三、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.1．The o (办公室) in this building are really big.2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just a (在……对面) from the street.3．— Where is my pan?— It’s in the (抽屉).4．He knew every （角落）of the old town.5.We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day.四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hi, Betty. 1 B．It’s not very big but very nice.A: 2 B: There are sixteen classrooms.A: 3 B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class?B: 4 There are 16 students in my class. One is for our teacher.A: Well, is there a library in your school?B: 5 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1．我的学习用品在哪里? my school things?2．那家银行紧挨着图书馆吗？Is the bank the library?3．谁正坐在你妈妈前面?Who is sitting your mother?4．——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。— your help. —You’re welcome.5．我在学校总是过得很开心。I always have fun .六、语法填空My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 (some) chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them.What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me?_____ 2._____ 3._____ 4.______ 5._____6．_____ 7._____ 8._____ 9.______ 10._____七、书面表达假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautifulDear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua【参考答案】一、完形填空1.D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B【语篇解读】本文中作者给我们介绍了一张他的教室的照片。他的教室又大又干净，非常漂亮。作者详细介绍了照片上的人以及教室的摆设。【详情解析】1．句意：这是我教室的一张照片。to到；on在……上面；at在；of……的。 a picture of“一张……的照片”，故选D。2．句意：在图片中你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张课桌和椅子。look看起来；ask问；listen听；see看见。此处指的是可以在照片中看见桌椅，故选D。3．句意：在图片中你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张课桌和椅子。beds床；chairs椅子；students学生；parents父母。根据“twenty-two desks”可知是指桌椅，故选B。4．句意：你还可以看到一个老师，两个女孩和一个男孩在里面。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据下文“are Linda and Jane.”可知是两个女孩，故选A。5．句意：她是我们的英语老师。mine我的；theirs他们的；our我们的；your你的。根据“She is...English teacher. We... ”可知是我们的英语老师，故选C。6．句意：我们非常喜欢她。he他；she她；her她；him他。空处需要一个代词，代指Miss Smith，且位于动词后，应用宾格，故选C。7．句意：这两个女孩是琳达和简。boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥。根据“Linda and Jane”可知是两个女孩，故选B。8．句意：这个男孩是迈克。Girls女孩，复数；Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Boys男孩，复数。根据“is ”可知主语是单数，且Mike是男孩，故选C。9．句意：他们是我的好朋友。He他；She她；We我们；They他们。此空需要一个代词，代指两个女孩和一个男孩，they符合，故选D。10．句意：我们在七年级三班。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“We are...Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知是在七年级三班里。故选B。11．句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。This这个；That那个；One一个；Some一些。根据“books are...”可知应该用some修饰books，故选D。12．句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。teachers教师，复数；teacher’s教师的；teacher教师，单数；teachers’教师的，复数所有格。上文介绍了一个老师，且空后是名词，应用名词所有格形式，故选B。13．句意：一个铅笔盒在迈克的桌子上。eraser橡皮；watch手表；pencil box铅笔盒；ring戒指。根据“Two pens and two rulers...in it”可知钢笔和尺子是在铅笔盒里，故选C。14．句意：里面有两支钢笔和两把尺子。are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单数；have有；has有，动词三单。主语是“Two pens and two rulers”，be动词用are，故选A。15．句意：他的足球在他的椅子下面。in在……里面；under在……下面；to到；for为了。根据“His football is...his chair. A model plane is on the floor.”可知足球是在椅子下，故选B。二、阅读理解 A答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和教室。1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am Judy. I’m a middle school student.”可知,Judy是一名中学生,她合适的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place.”可知,Judy最喜欢的地方是操场,故答案为B。3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like to play with my friends there.”可知,Judy喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩耍,故答案为D。4.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列关系,nice意为“好的”,由此可推断,beautiful与它含义近似,故答案为C。5.B 主旨大意题。本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和数量,合适的标题是“My School”。B【参考答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“ This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful.”可知，他的学校大且非常漂亮。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“ In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. ”可知，体育馆在餐厅和科学实验室中间。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls.”可知，班级里一共有46人，其中男孩28人，剩余全部为女孩，46–28=18，所以有18个女孩。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一幢教学楼，里有48间教室。故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者介绍了自己学校的基本情况。故选D。C【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室的一些情况。11．细节理解题。根据“On the front (前面的) wall (墙), there is a blackboard.”以及“On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too.”可知，教室里面有两块黑板。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it.”可知，是介绍的黄色的桌子上的电脑，it指代the yellow desk。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China.”可知，右面的墙上是一张中国地图。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right.”可知，Jack在魏芳的右边，在Tim的左边。故选C。15．最佳标题题。根据“Please look at the picture of my classroom.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是作者教室的照片。故选C。D【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B【导语】本文主要介绍了张浩的家庭和学校情况。17. 根据“My name is Zhang Hao.”以及“We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school.”可知，此处介绍另一个人。F选项“我兄弟叫张强”符合语境。故选E。18. 根据“And we often have science lessons in it.”可知，此处讲述上科学课的地方。D选项“教学楼里也有一个科学实验室”符合语境。故选C。19. 根据“In front of our house there is a small garden.”可知，此处和作者的房子有关。A选项“我们的房子在学校旁边”符合语境。故选A。20. 根据“What is our mother’s job?”可知，此处回答妈妈的工作。B选项“她是医院的一名护士”符合语境。故选B。三、单词拼写1.【答案】offices【详解】句意：这栋楼里的办公室真的很大。office“办公室”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填offices。2.【答案】across【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：across from，介词。故填across。3.【答案】drawer【详解】句意：——我的锅在哪里？——它在抽屉里。根据汉语提示“抽屉”，英文表达是drawer，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer。4.【答案】corner【详解】句意：他知道镇上的每个角落。根据“every”可知后接名词的单数形式，名词corner表示“角落”。故填corner。5.【答案】exercise【详解】句意：我们每天都锻炼身体，健康饮食。“锻炼”exercise，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词应使用原形。故填exercise。四、补全对话【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E【导语】本段对话主要是B向A介绍自己的学校、教室、图书馆等信息。1．根据“It’s not very big but very nice.”可知此处是对某事物的评价，选项D“你的新学校怎么样”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“There are sixteen classrooms.”可知是问有多少间教室，选项A“你们学校有多少间教室”符合语境，故选A。3．根据“There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.”可知是问教室里有什么，选项F“你的教室里有什么”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Are there 17 students in your class?”以及“There are 16 students in my class.”可知应用there aren’t回答一般疑问句，选项B“不，没有”符合语境，故选B。5．根据“Well, is there a library in your school?”可知此处应用there is或there isn’t回答一般疑问句；再根据“But there is one near my school.”可知，此处应进行否定回答；选项E“不，没有”符合语境，故选E。五、完成句子1．Where are【详解】根据语境可知，本题使用一般现在时。“哪里”译为“Where”；“my school things”译为“学习用品”，在句中作主语且表达复数意义，需用“are”。故填Where；are。2．next to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“紧挨着”，其英文表达为next to，固定短语。故填next to。3．in front of【详解】in front of“在……前面”，指物体外部的前面，故填in；front；of。4．Thanks for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“谢谢”，其英文表达为：thanks for，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks；for。5．at school【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在学校”，其英文表达为at school，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填at；school。六、语法填空1.to meet 2．but 3．buildings 4．an 5．with 6．any 7．sit 8．teacher’s 9．is 10．Our书面表达【参考答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school.Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit 3 My School 单元测试卷详细解析本单元测试卷围绕“My School”这一主题，设计了完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、补全对话、完成句子、语法填空以及书面表达等多种题型，旨在全面考察学生对学校相关词汇、语法及表达方式的掌握情况。一、完形填空完形填空部分通过一篇描述教室照片的短文，测试了学生对介词、动词及名词的理解和运用。例如，第一题考察“a picture of”这一固定搭配的使用；第二题则要求学生区分“look”、“ask”、“listen”和“see”在语境中的正确选择，正确答案为“see”，因为句子表达的是在照片中“看到”的内容。后续题目则涉及对教室内物品（如课桌、椅子）、人物（老师、学生）及方位关系的理解。二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包含三篇短文，分别从不同角度介绍了学校、教室及相关活动。第一篇短文通过Judy的视角，介绍了学校的建筑、教室布置及校园生活，考察学生对学校环境、日常活动及情感态度的理解。第二篇短文以John的视角，详细描述了新学校的布局、设施及学生人数，测试了学生对学校整体布局及细节信息的把握能力。第三篇短文则通过Jack的视角，展示了教室内的布置、同学间的关系及日常学习场景，要求学生根据短文内容回答关于教室设施、同学位置及活动的问题。三、单词拼写单词拼写部分要求学生根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写。这些单词均与学校生活紧密相关，如“office”（办公室）、“across”（在……对面）、“drawer”（抽屉）等，旨在考察学生对学校相关词汇的掌握情况。四、补全对话补全对话部分通过一段关于学校情况的对话，测试了学生对学校环境、教室设施及日常活动的描述能力。学生需要根据对话内容，从给定选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话内容完整且逻辑清晰。五、完成句子完成句子部分要求学生根据中文提示，用英文表达完整句子。这些句子涉及学校生活的各个方面，如询问学习用品的位置、确认银行与图书馆的位置关系、描述人物间的相对位置等，旨在考察学生的句型转换及语言组织能力。六、语法填空语法填空部分通过一篇介绍新学生Kevin Kent及其学校生活的短文，测试了学生对冠词、介词、形容词、动词时态及主谓一致等语法点的掌握情况。学生需要根据上下文语境，填入合适的单词形式，使句子语法正确且意义通顺。七、书面表达书面表达部分要求学生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的学校。邮件内容应包括学校里建筑物的数量和位置、个人对学校的喜爱程度及原因等。此部分旨在考察学生的写作能力，要求能够运用所学词汇、句型及语法知识，清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和感受。综上所述，本单元测试卷全面覆盖了七年级英语上册Unit 3“My School”的相关知识点，通过多样化的题型设计，既考察了学生的语言基础知识，又锻炼了学生的语言运用能力和思维能力。 A．How many classrooms are there in your school?B．No, there aren’t.C．There are a lot of books in the library.D．What’s your new school like?E．No, there isn’t.F．What’s in your classroom?
人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3 My School单元测试卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Look! This is a picture 1 my classroom. It is big and clean. It is very nice. You can 2 a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks and 3 in the picture. You can also see a teacher, 4 girls and a boy in it. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 5 English teacher. We like 6 very much. The 7 are Linda and Jane. They are eleven. The 8 is Mike. He is twelve. 9 are my good friends. We are 10 Class Three, Grade Seven. 11 books are on the 12 desk. A(n) 13 is on Mike’s desk. Two pens and two rulers 14 in it. His football is 15 his chair. A model plane is on the floor.1．A．to B．on C．at D．of2．A．look B．ask C．listen D．see3．A．beds B．chairs C．students D．parents4．A．two B．three C．four D．five5．A．mine B．theirs C．our D．your6．A．he B．she C．her D．him7．A．boys B．girls C．sisters D．brothers8．A．Girls B．Girl C．Boy D．Boys9．A．He B．She C．We D．They10．A．at B．in C．on D．to11．A．This B．That C．One D．Some12．A．teachers B．teacher’s C．teacher D．teachers’13．A．eraser B．watch C．pencil box D．ring14．A．are B．is C．have D．has15．A．in B．under C．to D．for二、阅读理解。(本大题共19小题，1-15每小题1分，16-19每小题2.5分，共40分)AI am Judy. I’m a middle school student. My school has a new building(建筑) with many classrooms. It also has a big library. I can read many books in the library. The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place(地方). I like to play with my friends there.My classroom has two doors and three windows. There are some books and a teacher’s desk in it. Two photos of my class and some pictures are on the walls. My classroom is nice and beautiful.My teachers and my classmates are friendly(友好的). We are like a big family. I am very happy in this school. I like my school!1.Judy may be(也许是) years old. A.3 B.8 C.12 D.202.What’s Judy’s favorite place in the school?A.The library. B.The playground. C.The classroom. D.The building.3.Judy likes to play with her . A.teachers B.students C.sisters D.friends4.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“ ”。 A.安静的 B.脏乱的 C.美丽的 D.宽阔的5.The best title of the passage is “ ”. A.My Teachers B.My SchoolC.My Friends D.My FamilyBHello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school.6．What’s John’s school like?A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean.7．Where is the sports hall?A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall.C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between the science labs and the dining hall.8．How many girls are there in the class?A．18. B．28. C．46. D．48.9．Which of the following is TRUE（正确）?A．John is a thirteen-year-old English boy.B．Teachers and students usually have breakfast in the dining hall.C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.10．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.CHello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.11．How many blackboards are in Jack’s classroom?A．One B．Two C．Three D.Four12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词it指代的是)?A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair. D.the students13．What’s on the right wall?A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks. D.a chair14．Where is Jack in the classroom?A．He is in front of John.B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right.C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left.D.He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tom’s left.15．What’s the best title of this passage (本文的最佳标题是)?A．Jack’s friends B．A map of China C．A picture of a classroom D. Our teachersD阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。My name is Zhang Hao. 16 . We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school. Our school is small but beautiful. There are three buildings in our school. They are an office building, a teaching building and a library. There are 45 classrooms in the teaching building. 17 . And we often have science lessons in it. 18 . In front of our house there is a small garden. We often read in the garden. And we sing in it, too. Our parents work very hard. Our father is a manager. He works in a hotel. He has a nice car. Behind the house there is a garage (车库). His car is in it. What is our mother’s job? 19 . A. Our house is next to our schoolB. She is a nurse in the hospitalC. A science lab is in the teaching building, tooD. My brother is Zhang QiangE. We often have a meeting in the hall三、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.1．The o (办公室) in this building are really big.2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just a (在……对面) from the street.3．— Where is my pan?— It’s in the (抽屉).4．He knew every （角落）of the old town.5.We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day.四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hi, Betty. 1 B．It’s not very big but very nice.A: 2 B: There are sixteen classrooms.A: 3 B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class?B: 4 There are 16 students in my class. One is for our teacher.A: Well, is there a library in your school?B: 5 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1．我的学习用品在哪里? my school things?2．那家银行紧挨着图书馆吗？Is the bank the library?3．谁正坐在你妈妈前面?Who is sitting your mother?4．——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。— your help. —You’re welcome.5．我在学校总是过得很开心。I always have fun .六、语法填空My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 (some) chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them.What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me?_____ 2._____ 3._____ 4.______ 5._____6．_____ 7._____ 8._____ 9.______ 10._____七、书面表达假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautifulDear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua【参考答案】一、完形填空1.D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B【语篇解读】本文中作者给我们介绍了一张他的教室的照片。他的教室又大又干净，非常漂亮。作者详细介绍了照片上的人以及教室的摆设。【详情解析】1．句意：这是我教室的一张照片。to到；on在……上面；at在；of……的。 a picture of“一张……的照片”，故选D。2．句意：在图片中你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张课桌和椅子。look看起来；ask问；listen听；see看见。此处指的是可以在照片中看见桌椅，故选D。3．句意：在图片中你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张课桌和椅子。beds床；chairs椅子；students学生；parents父母。根据“twenty-two desks”可知是指桌椅，故选B。4．句意：你还可以看到一个老师，两个女孩和一个男孩在里面。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据下文“are Linda and Jane.”可知是两个女孩，故选A。5．句意：她是我们的英语老师。mine我的；theirs他们的；our我们的；your你的。根据“She is...English teacher. We... ”可知是我们的英语老师，故选C。6．句意：我们非常喜欢她。he他；she她；her她；him他。空处需要一个代词，代指Miss Smith，且位于动词后，应用宾格，故选C。7．句意：这两个女孩是琳达和简。boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥。根据“Linda and Jane”可知是两个女孩，故选B。8．句意：这个男孩是迈克。Girls女孩，复数；Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Boys男孩，复数。根据“is ”可知主语是单数，且Mike是男孩，故选C。9．句意：他们是我的好朋友。He他；She她；We我们；They他们。此空需要一个代词，代指两个女孩和一个男孩，they符合，故选D。10．句意：我们在七年级三班。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“We are...Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知是在七年级三班里。故选B。11．句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。This这个；That那个；One一个；Some一些。根据“books are...”可知应该用some修饰books，故选D。12．句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。teachers教师，复数；teacher’s教师的；teacher教师，单数；teachers’教师的，复数所有格。上文介绍了一个老师，且空后是名词，应用名词所有格形式，故选B。13．句意：一个铅笔盒在迈克的桌子上。eraser橡皮；watch手表；pencil box铅笔盒；ring戒指。根据“Two pens and two rulers...in it”可知钢笔和尺子是在铅笔盒里，故选C。14．句意：里面有两支钢笔和两把尺子。are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单数；have有；has有，动词三单。主语是“Two pens and two rulers”，be动词用are，故选A。15．句意：他的足球在他的椅子下面。in在……里面；under在……下面；to到；for为了。根据“His football is...his chair. A model plane is on the floor.”可知足球是在椅子下，故选B。二、阅读理解 A答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和教室。1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am Judy. I’m a middle school student.”可知,Judy是一名中学生,她合适的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place.”可知,Judy最喜欢的地方是操场,故答案为B。3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like to play with my friends there.”可知,Judy喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩耍,故答案为D。4.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列关系,nice意为“好的”,由此可推断,beautiful与它含义近似,故答案为C。5.B 主旨大意题。本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和数量,合适的标题是“My School”。B【参考答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“ This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful.”可知，他的学校大且非常漂亮。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“ In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. ”可知，体育馆在餐厅和科学实验室中间。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls.”可知，班级里一共有46人，其中男孩28人，剩余全部为女孩，46–28=18，所以有18个女孩。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一幢教学楼，里有48间教室。故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者介绍了自己学校的基本情况。故选D。C【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室的一些情况。11．细节理解题。根据“On the front (前面的) wall (墙), there is a blackboard.”以及“On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too.”可知，教室里面有两块黑板。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it.”可知，是介绍的黄色的桌子上的电脑，it指代the yellow desk。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China.”可知，右面的墙上是一张中国地图。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right.”可知，Jack在魏芳的右边，在Tim的左边。故选C。15．最佳标题题。根据“Please look at the picture of my classroom.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是作者教室的照片。故选C。D【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B【导语】本文主要介绍了张浩的家庭和学校情况。17. 根据“My name is Zhang Hao.”以及“We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school.”可知，此处介绍另一个人。F选项“我兄弟叫张强”符合语境。故选E。18. 根据“And we often have science lessons in it.”可知，此处讲述上科学课的地方。D选项“教学楼里也有一个科学实验室”符合语境。故选C。19. 根据“In front of our house there is a small garden.”可知，此处和作者的房子有关。A选项“我们的房子在学校旁边”符合语境。故选A。20. 根据“What is our mother’s job?”可知，此处回答妈妈的工作。B选项“她是医院的一名护士”符合语境。故选B。三、单词拼写1.【答案】offices【详解】句意：这栋楼里的办公室真的很大。office“办公室”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填offices。2.【答案】across【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：across from，介词。故填across。3.【答案】drawer【详解】句意：——我的锅在哪里？——它在抽屉里。根据汉语提示“抽屉”，英文表达是drawer，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer。4.【答案】corner【详解】句意：他知道镇上的每个角落。根据“every”可知后接名词的单数形式，名词corner表示“角落”。故填corner。5.【答案】exercise【详解】句意：我们每天都锻炼身体，健康饮食。“锻炼”exercise，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词应使用原形。故填exercise。四、补全对话【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E【导语】本段对话主要是B向A介绍自己的学校、教室、图书馆等信息。1．根据“It’s not very big but very nice.”可知此处是对某事物的评价，选项D“你的新学校怎么样”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“There are sixteen classrooms.”可知是问有多少间教室，选项A“你们学校有多少间教室”符合语境，故选A。3．根据“There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.”可知是问教室里有什么，选项F“你的教室里有什么”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Are there 17 students in your class?”以及“There are 16 students in my class.”可知应用there aren’t回答一般疑问句，选项B“不，没有”符合语境，故选B。5．根据“Well, is there a library in your school?”可知此处应用there is或there isn’t回答一般疑问句；再根据“But there is one near my school.”可知，此处应进行否定回答；选项E“不，没有”符合语境，故选E。五、完成句子1．Where are【详解】根据语境可知，本题使用一般现在时。“哪里”译为“Where”；“my school things”译为“学习用品”，在句中作主语且表达复数意义，需用“are”。故填Where；are。2．next to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“紧挨着”，其英文表达为next to，固定短语。故填next to。3．in front of【详解】in front of“在……前面”，指物体外部的前面，故填in；front；of。4．Thanks for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“谢谢”，其英文表达为：thanks for，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks；for。5．at school【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在学校”，其英文表达为at school，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填at；school。六、语法填空1.to meet 2．but 3．buildings 4．an 5．with 6．any 7．sit 8．teacher’s 9．is 10．Our书面表达【参考答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school.Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit 3 My School 单元测试卷详细解析本单元测试卷围绕“My School”这一主题，设计了完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、补全对话、完成句子、语法填空以及书面表达等多种题型，旨在全面考察学生对学校相关词汇、语法及表达方式的掌握情况。一、完形填空完形填空部分通过一篇描述教室照片的短文，测试了学生对介词、动词及名词的理解和运用。例如，第一题考察“a picture of”这一固定搭配的使用；第二题则要求学生区分“look”、“ask”、“listen”和“see”在语境中的正确选择，正确答案为“see”，因为句子表达的是在照片中“看到”的内容。后续题目则涉及对教室内物品（如课桌、椅子）、人物（老师、学生）及方位关系的理解。二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包含三篇短文，分别从不同角度介绍了学校、教室及相关活动。第一篇短文通过Judy的视角，介绍了学校的建筑、教室布置及校园生活，考察学生对学校环境、日常活动及情感态度的理解。第二篇短文以John的视角，详细描述了新学校的布局、设施及学生人数，测试了学生对学校整体布局及细节信息的把握能力。第三篇短文则通过Jack的视角，展示了教室内的布置、同学间的关系及日常学习场景，要求学生根据短文内容回答关于教室设施、同学位置及活动的问题。三、单词拼写单词拼写部分要求学生根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写。这些单词均与学校生活紧密相关，如“office”（办公室）、“across”（在……对面）、“drawer”（抽屉）等，旨在考察学生对学校相关词汇的掌握情况。四、补全对话补全对话部分通过一段关于学校情况的对话，测试了学生对学校环境、教室设施及日常活动的描述能力。学生需要根据对话内容，从给定选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话内容完整且逻辑清晰。五、完成句子完成句子部分要求学生根据中文提示，用英文表达完整句子。这些句子涉及学校生活的各个方面，如询问学习用品的位置、确认银行与图书馆的位置关系、描述人物间的相对位置等，旨在考察学生的句型转换及语言组织能力。六、语法填空语法填空部分通过一篇介绍新学生Kevin Kent及其学校生活的短文，测试了学生对冠词、介词、形容词、动词时态及主谓一致等语法点的掌握情况。学生需要根据上下文语境，填入合适的单词形式，使句子语法正确且意义通顺。七、书面表达书面表达部分要求学生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的学校。邮件内容应包括学校里建筑物的数量和位置、个人对学校的喜爱程度及原因等。此部分旨在考察学生的写作能力，要求能够运用所学词汇、句型及语法知识，清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和感受。综上所述，本单元测试卷全面覆盖了七年级英语上册Unit 3“My School”的相关知识点，通过多样化的题型设计，既考察了学生的语言基础知识，又锻炼了学生的语言运用能力和思维能力。 A．How many classrooms are there in your school?B．No, there aren’t.C．There are a lot of books in the library.D．What’s your new school like?E．No, there isn’t.F．What’s in your classroom?
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