山东省滕州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题

这是一份山东省滕州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen d last night?
A. She stayed at hme. B. She went t a party. C. She saw a mvie.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between Mary and the wman?
A. Strangers. B. Frmer schlmates. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. When will the wman prbably g t Chicag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At the airprt. C. At the pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A histry lessn. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want Peter t d?
A. Drive her t the airprt. B. Help her with the bag.
C. Call a taxi fr her.
7. At what time will the wman’s flight take ff?
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the speakers feel abut visiting the park?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappinted.
9. What des Amy plan t d tmrrw?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Attend a party. C. G t the mvies.
10. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. A rmantic mvie. B. A cmedy. C. A hrrr mvie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man g t the restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Wh will have dinner with the man?
A. A cuple. B. Sme friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Prvide persnal infrmatin. B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask fr a table at the nn-smking area.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A. It has a small glass windw. B. It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C. It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16. What des the wman think f the machine?
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might nt be ppular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage f the machine?
A. The 24-hur service.B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The lw prductin cst.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many bks did Eric Carle create fr children?
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almst 90.
19. Which bk is the mst famus ne?
A. The Gruchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chamelen.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write?
A. T make schl mre attractive. B. T help children get inspiratin.
C. T ffer materials t teachers.
阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
While travel may have been brught t a standstill, it certainly didn’t stp prgress. Here are just a few f the new attractins in sme f ur favurite places t visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages f the H. C. Andersen Huse in Odense, Denmark — the hmetwn f the famus fairy tale writer — have pened. The site will als sn be hme t a kid’s space where mre fairy tales will be brught t life. hcandersenshus. dk
A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Tysu, Tky, has shwn a new Garden Area with tw garden artwrks. One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids (兰花). Visitrs will find themselves walking thrugh water and flating as they becme ne artwrk with the flwers. planets. teamlab. art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gne high, they’ve gne deep! The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin. Mre than 60 metres deep, the t-cl pl includes an underwater sunken city fr divers t explre n their wn r with a guide: Whether yu’ve never dived befre r yu’re an experienced diver, thse aged 10 and ver are welcmed. deepdivedubai. cm
New Yrk’s newest island
Park life just gt a little mre interesting in New Yrk. Little Island Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. rg
21. Which f the fllwing websites may a flwer lver visit?
A. littleisland.rg.B. hcandersenshus.dk.
C. deepdivedubai.cm.D.
22. What d we knw abut Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It has set a new recrd. B. It is aimed at grwn-ups.
C. It is designed fr new divers. D. It encurages self-guided turing.
23. What can visitrs d in Little Island Pier55?
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy sme artwrks.
C. Enjy perfrmances. D. Learn the histry f New Yrk.
B
Befre she culd even talk, Ellie Heath spent hurs drawing pictures every day. When she grew lder, the 15-year-ld girl discvered the jy f sewing (缝纫). She said that she fund it calming. She started ut t make small things, like jewelry and sft tys. Over times, she began making clthing. Her lve f the creative wrk led her t pen a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name f her cmpany, which makes what she calls “wearable art”.
“My definitin (定义) f wearable art is smething that makes yu feel unique. It’s ne f a kind, and ften handmade,” she explains.
All the pieces Ellie created were made f used r dnated fabrics. She wrked a lt with jean jackets, renewing (翻新) them with artistic additins. The prcess started with finding a piece f material that lked gd with the jackets. “Then, I find ut the design that wrks n it thrugh trial and errr (反复尝试) r maybe just the design cmes t me,” she added.
Ellie imprved her creative skills at schl. Cheryl Crw was ne f her teachers early n. Crw called Ellie “a dream student”. She said Ellie wrked hard and made prgress. “She is nt nly very creative, but als very kind and helpful t the ther students.”
Ellie has many dreams. She wants t be a teacher and t spread the jy f creativity amng children. She als dreams her business will grw and becme a mdel fr ther yung peple wh have a dream t achieve.
24. What des “wearable art” mean accrding t Ellie Heath?
A. Smething that can be wrn. B. Smething that is valuable.
C. Smething that makes yu feel different frm thers.
D. Smething that cannt be fund anywhere else.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ellie?
A. Creative and determined.B. Generus and utging.
C. Warm-hearted and clever.D. Hard-wrking and unique.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. All f the clth cmes frm dnatin.
B. Ellie gt a lt f pleasure frm her design.
C. It is a piece f cake fr Ellie t create unique clthing.
D. The prcess f artistic design is usually nt easy.
27. What is genre f this passage?
A. Pster.B. Narratin.
C. Ntice.D. A science fictin.
C
In Thailand, peple use abut eight plastic bags each day, almst 200 billin bags each year. As fr causing cean plastic pllutin, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whle wrld. Thailand is waking up t the harmful effects f plastic pllutin n ur envirnment
A supermarket chain in nrthern Thailand is returning t natural materials fr everyday packaging(包装) use, including banana leaves. At first sight, Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai lks just like ther supermarkets that use banana leaves t wrap (包裹) fd acrss Thailand. Hwever, it is unusual t see this traditinal, bidegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way. Rimping Supermarket says that it n lnger prvides plastic bags every Wednesday fr custmers upn entering the place. In the supermarket, smething different can be seen n the gds shelves f fresh vegetables. Instead f plastic, fresh prducts are wrapped in banana leaves. The leaves are great fr packaging and nce the custmer is dne with the packaging, the leaves are bidegradable, greatly reducing the need fr plastics.
“We have discussed ur envirnmental prgramme fr a lng time in ur cmpany,” a manager f Rimping Supermarket said. “We tried ther materials befre, but banana leaves are ur final chice since there are plenty f banana leaves in Thailand. But the difficulty is t find a way t keep the prducts fresh. Sme vegetables are nt suitable t be wrapped in banana leaves as it becmes t wet and desn’t keep its freshness,” the manager said.
Rimping Supermarket’s stre prgramme can be seen as a huge step fr a greener, plastic-free earth.
28. What is the prblem described in the first paragraph?
A. Thai shp t frequently.B. Thai verpack their fd.
C. Thai pllute rivers seriusly.D. Thai use t many plastics.
29. What can we learn abut using banana leaves t wrap fd?
A. It isn’t smething new in Thailand.
B. It is supprted by the Thai gvernment.
C. It first started frm Rimping Supermarket.
D. It will be put int practice in mre supermarkets.
30. Why did Rimping Supermarket finally chse banana leaves t wrap fd?
A. They are cheap. B. They are easy t get.
C. They are the mst envirnment-friendly.
D. They are perfect fr wrapping fresh fd.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A supermarket finds best ways t sell fresh fd.
B. Plastic packaging causes serius prblems.
C. Banana leaves replace plastic packaging.
D. Supermarkets shuldn’t ffer plastic bags.
D
Scientists fr the first time have fund water in the atmsphere f an Earth-like planet rbiting a distant star. It is the evidence that a key ingredient(要素) fr life exists beynd ur slar system, accrding t a study published in 2019.
Water vapr was fund in the atmsphere f K2-18b, ne f the hundreds f “super-Earths” recrded in a new field f astrnmy that explres the s- called explanets (系外行星), which are planets that rbit a star ther than the sun. In ttal, mre than 4,000 explanets f all types and sizes have been fund.
The latest discvery was reprted in research by a team f scientists at University Cllege Lndn (UCL) published in the jurnal Nature Astrnmy. “We fund water thrugh the Hubble Space Telescpe,” UCL astrphysicist Ing Waldmann said. It marks the first time that scientists have fund water in the atmsphere arund a super-Earth.
Angels Tsiaras, an astrnmer at UCL, said the team is wrking n finding explanets whse cnditins are similar t thse n Earth. “But f curse its purpse is nt t find a place where we culd g,” Tsiaras said. “While light frm the sun takes several minutes t reach Earth, light frm K2-18b’s star takes a century t reach ur planet, s it’s impssible fr us t travel there.”
“Cnsidering it’s s far away, we dn’t really have any ther chice but t stay n ur wn Earth, s it’s imprtant t make Earth great again rather than lking fr anther planet t take the place f Earth,” Tsiaras said.
Besides the quite lng distance separating Earth frm K2-18b, there is far mre radiatin (辐射) n the explanet than n Earth, which diminishes the pssibility fr life t exist. Hwever, the discvery brings astrnmers clser t answering the questin f hw special Earth is in the universe, the scientists said.
32. What did the scientists at UCL find ut?
A. Life exists n ther planets.
B. Mre explanets are disappearing.
C. Water exists in the atmsphere f an explanet.
D. Explanets are similar t planets in the slar system.
33. What can be learnt abut explanets?
A. K2-18b is the biggest explanet.
B. Scientists knw explanets well.
C. There are ttally 4,000 explanets.
D. They dn’t belng t the slar system.
34. What might Angels Tsiaras agree with?
A. We shuld prtect ur earth well.
B. We shuld make full use f slar energy.
C. We shuld study the planets near ur earth.
D. We shuld try ur best t find earth-like planets.
35. What des the underlined wrd “diminishes” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Raises.B. Reduces.C. Faces.D. Admits.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur children are watching yu. _____36_____ Accrding t the Health Prgram, develping healthy habits is an imprtant part fr yur children. And when it cmes t develping healthy habits, parents influence their children mre than anyne else.
____37____ What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age. Children watch what thers d carefully and imitate the behavirs f thse clsest t them. As parents, yu shuld d the fllwing: _____38_____ If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.
Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time. _____39_____
______40______ Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.
A. Dn’t get rid f technlgy, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Be enthusiastic abut develping healthy habits f yur wn.
D. Yur actins are speaking t them luder than yur wrds will.
E. Children prefer t imitate their parents rather than listen t them.
F. This can be helpful t teach yur children t frm gd eating habits.
G. It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
Actr Anthny Andersn has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The
51-year-ld 41 a Bachelr f Fine Arts degree frm Hward University last week. “It was all a dream! Wrds fail t 42 the feeling I’m having right nw,” Andersn wrte n a scial media platfrm. “My prudest mment is a sense f 43 — finishing what I started many years ag.”
Andersn finished his junir year at Hward 30 years ag. 44 sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a 45 frm schl. He wrked hard t make a 46. Later he started a family and his career 47.
He played the starring rles in many films and became a 48 .The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl. It was smething he always felt 49 abut — until his sn, Nathan, gained 50 t Hward fur years ag. That inspired his lnging fr university study, s he was 51 t g back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was 52 able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,” Andersn said. He marked it as a 53 by calling it “a full-circle mment” and 54 his fans, “It’s never t late. Things happen when they’re suppsed t happen!” Andersn, nw a father f tw, plans t 55 his educatin and g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree.
41. A. receivedB. tkC. deservedD. held
42. A. causeB. giveC. describeD. hide
43. A. purpseB. identityC. cmpletinD. belnging
44. A. Despite B. Accrding tC Thanks tD. Due t
45. A. rewardB. favrC. jbD. break
46. A. frtuneB. livingC. prmtinD. reputatin
47. A. tk ffB. started verC. slwed dwnD. pulled up
48. A. hitB. leaderC. singerD. directr
49. A. cnfusedB. upsetC. anxiusD. regretful
50. A. assistanceB. admissinC. invitatinD. permissin
51. A. willingB. cautiusC. determinedD. satisfied
52. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. bviuslyD. temprarily
53. A. bnusB. milestneC. dreamlandD. wnder
54. A. warnedB. taughtC. cmmandedD. reminded
55. A. recrdB. acquireC. furtherD. finish
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prcelain(瓷器) is a material ____56____ (make) frm well-chsen prcelain clay (黏土) thrugh technlgical prcesses. Althugh prcelain develped frm pttery (陶器), the tw are different in material and firing temperature. Prcelain has a better quality and a ____57____ (beautiful) bdy than pttery. That’s why it slwly replaced pttery. It is called china in English because it was first made in China, which fully explains that the beautiful prcelain can be a symbl ____58____ China.
The earliest prcelain ____59____ (appear) during the Shang Dynasty, but the first real prcelain was nt prduced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. The techniques fr ____60____ (create) prcelain develped in the Tang Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, peple in Jingdezhen, China’s prcelain capital, prduced blue and white prcelain ____61____ later became the representative f prcelain.
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, prcelain has been exprted (出口) wrldwide. It ____62____ (strng) encurages ecnmic and cultural exchange between China ____63____ the utside wrld. It als influences the ____64____ (traditin) culture and lifestyle f peple frm ther ____65____ (cuntry). Prcelain is the creative fruit f the wrking peple f ancient China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括：
1. 参加人员：
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：
3. 活动反响。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yghurt(酸奶)
It was a rugh week. The price f il rse sharply as the temperature drpped badly in Maine. We were lking at a high f eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days f wrk，s my payment was ging t be lwer than nrmal. I was stressed, t say the least. I shpped strategically(战略性地), lking fr every pssible way t cut pennies s I culd buy grceries（杂货） and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn't understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind f yghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f yghurt with a cartn kid riding a skatebard n the frnt f the bx, and a mere tw spnfuls（一勺的量） in each cup. It was the kind f prduct that wastes a parent's mney and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty（内疚的） as a mther when thse big eyes lked at me with cnfusin, as if t say, “It's just yghurt. What's the big deal?” S I fund a way. I put smething back as single mthers ften d. He gt his yghurt.
On the way driving back frm the grcery stre, I nticed a hmeless man hlding a sign by the side f the rad. My heart hurt, and I tried nt t lk at him. I watched peple avid him n the street and walk by withut even meeting his eyes，let alne shw their kindness. I lked at the man clsely then — bare hands hlding a piece f cardbard, snt (鼻涕) frzen t his face, a ripped jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意∶1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解A【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden”部分关键句“One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids (兰花).”（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。）可知，在“A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden”，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets. teamlab. art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问“planets. teamlab. art”来获取更多信息。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunken (沉没的) city”部分关键句“The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin.”（世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“New Yrk’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre.”（Little Island Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudsn River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，人们可以在Little Island Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。
阅读理解B【答案】24 C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃莉·希思逐步成长为一个可穿戴艺术的设计师的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My definitin (定义) f wearable art is smething that makes yu feel unique.(我对可穿戴艺术的定义是让你感觉独特的东西)”可知，埃莉·希思认为“可穿戴艺术”是让你觉得自己与众不同的东西。故选C项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She is nt nly very creative, but als very kind and helpful t the ther students.(她不仅很有创造力，而且对其他学生也很友好和乐于助人)”可推知，埃莉·希思是有创造力和决心的。故选A项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, I find ut the design that wrks n it thrugh trial and errr (反复尝试) r maybe just the design cmes t me,(然后，我通过反复试验找到了适合它的设计，或者可能只是我想到了一个设计)”可知，艺术设计的过程通常是不容易的。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了埃莉·希思逐步成长为一个可穿戴艺术的设计师的故事。由此推知，本文的体裁应该是记叙文。故选B项。
阅读理解C【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了泰国使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，以保护地球环境。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, peple use abut eight plastic bags each day, almst 200 billin bags each year. As fr causing cean plastic pllutin, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whle wrld.”可知，第一段描述的问题是泰国人使用了太多塑料袋。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“it is unusual t see this traditinal, bidegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way.”可知，用香蕉叶子包裹食物是一种传统，不是新出现的。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We tried ther materials befre, but banana leaves are ur final chice since there are plenty f banana leaves in Thailand.”可知Rimping Supermarket最终选择香蕉叶是因为泰国有很多香蕉叶，容易获取。故选B。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了泰国意识到大量使用塑料制品对环境造成了危害，开始使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，保护地球环境。因此本文的主题是香蕉叶代替塑料包装。故选C。
阅读理解D【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家首次在外行星上发现了水，但是依旧不适合人居住，我们还是要保护好我们的地球。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We fund water thrugh the Hubble Space Telescpe(我们通过哈勃太空望远镜发现了水)”可知，伦敦大学学院的科学家们发现水存在于系外行星的大气中。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Water vapr was fund in the atmsphere f K2-18b, ne f the hundreds f “super-Earths” recrded in a new field f astrnmy that explres the s- called explanets (系外行星), which are planets that rbit a star ther than the sun.(在K2-18b的大气层中发现了水蒸气，K2-18b是探索所谓的系外行星的天文学新领域中记录的数百个“超级地球”之一，系外行星是围绕太阳以外的恒星运行的行星。)”可知，关于系外行星我们能了解到的是它们不属于太阳系。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Cnsidering it’s s far away, we dn’t really have any ther chice but t stay n ur wn Earth, s it’s imprtant t make Earth great again rather than lking fr anther planet t take the place f Earth(考虑到它如此遥远，我们别无选择，只能待在我们自己的地球上，所以重要的是让地球再次伟大，而不是寻找另一个行星来取代地球)”可知，安杰洛斯·齐亚拉斯可能会同意的是我们应该保护好我们的地球。故选A项。
【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Besides the quite lng distance separating Earth frm K2-18b, there is far mre radiatin (辐射) n the explanet than n Earth(除了地球与K2-18b之间的距离很远之外，这颗系外行星上的辐射也比地球上的辐射多得多)”可知，外行星的辐射很多，这会“减少”生命存在的可能性，所以可推测画线词是“减少”的意思。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
七选五【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。文章主要说明了父母如何培养孩子好的健康习惯。
【36题详解】根据上文“Yur children are watching yu.(你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行)”可知，强调了父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，故D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】根据后文“What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives.(在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活)”可知，此处强调early years，也就是孩子还小的时候，故G项“孩子们在很小的时候就容易养成健康的生活习惯”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】根据后文“If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.(如果你那样做的话，孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯)”可知，本句是在说明让孩子积极培养他们的习惯的做法，C选项中enthusiastic对应后文中enthusiastic，故C选项“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系。故选C。
【39题详解】根据上文“Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time.(让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康。在适当的时间用适当的语言和他们谈谈健康的习惯)”可知，本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些行为的作用：有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。故F选项“这有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】根据后文“Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.(电脑、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家用科技的增加，花在看电视或玩电脑上的时间也在增加。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地安排孩子的时间)”可知，本段主要是关于如何使用科技，后文Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy对应A选项中technlgy，故A项“不要抛弃科技，但要明智地使用它”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述演员安东尼·安德森30年前因经济困难休学，四年前他的儿子被他曾经就读的大学录取，安德森受到触动后重返校园，在51岁的时候完成了学业的故事。
41. A 根据下文中的“able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University”可知，此处表示51岁的安东尼·安德森于上周获得了（receive）霍华德大学美术学士学位。take“携带；拿走”；deserve“值得”；hld“拿着；支撑”。故选A。
42. C 根据语境可知，安德森拿到学位后的激动心情无法用语言描述（describe）。cause“造成；引起”；give“给；送给”；hide“藏；躲避”。故选C。
43. C 根据空后的“finishing what I started many years ag”可知，安德森因完成了很多年前开始的学业有了一种完成（cmpletin）感。purpse“目的；意图”；identity“身份；特征”；belnging“财产；所有物”。故选C。
44. D 根据语境及下文中的“He wrked hard t ...”可知，由于(due tf）经济上的困难，安德森不得不申请休学。。故选D。
45. D 根据上文中的“finishing what I started many years ag”及语境可知，该处指安德森不得不申请中断（break）学业。reward“奖励，回报，报酬”；favr“帮助”；jb“工作”。故选D。
46. B 根据上文及语境可知，安德森努力工作以谋生（make a living）。frtune“大笔的钱，巨款”；prmtin“提升，晋升”；reputatin“名誉，名声”。故选B。
47. A 根据下文中的“He played the starring rles in many films”可知，他的事业取得了成功（take ff）。start ver“重新开始”；slw dwn“放慢，减速”；pull up“减速停下；使突然中止”。故选A。
48. A 根据上文安德森在很多电影中担任主角可知，安德森很受欢迎（hit）。leader“领导者”；singer“歌手”；directr“导演；经理”。故选A。
49. D 根据语境可知，安德森一直为没能再返回学校感到遗憾（regretful）。cnfused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；upset“不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的”；anxius“焦虑的，忧虑的，担心的”。故选D。
50. B 根据语境可知，四年前，安德森的儿子Nathan被霍华德大学录取（admissin）。assistance“帮助，援助”；invitatin“邀请，受邀”；permissin“准许，许可，批准”。故选B。
51. C 根据语境可知，该处指安德森决心（determined）重回校园完成学业。willing“乐意；愿意”；cautius“谨慎的”；satisfied“满意的”。故选C。
52. A 根据语境可知，今年春天安德森终于（eventually）完成学业从霍华德大学毕业。gradually“逐渐地，逐步地，渐进地”；bviusly“显然，明显地”；temprarily“短暂地，暂时地，临时地”。故选A。
53. B 安德森称这是一个里程碑（milestne）。bnus“意外收获，额外好处，奖金”；dreamland“梦境；理想世界”；wnder“奇迹，奇事，奇妙之处”。故选B。
54. D 根据语境可知，安德森提醒（remind）他的粉丝说：“（学习）永远不晚。”warn“警告，告诫”；teach“教授”；cmmand“命令，指挥”。故选D。
55. C 根据下文中的“g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree”可知，安德森计划去研究生院继续（further）深造。recrd“记录”；acquire“获得”；finish“完成”。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56. made 57. mre beautiful 58. f 59. appeared 60. creating
61. which/that 62. strngly 63. and 64. traditinal 65. cuntries
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土经过工艺加工而成的材料，历史悠久，作为中国传统文化的象征，是中国与外部世界经济和文化交流的重要媒介。
【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土经过工艺加工而成的材料。动词make意为“制作”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语material构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填made。
【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：瓷的质量比陶器好，瓷身也比陶器漂亮。根据“than pttery”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作作定语。故填mre beautiful。
【58题详解】考查介词。句意：它在英语中被称为china，因为它最初是在中国制造的，这充分说明了美丽的瓷器可以成为中国的象征。symbl和China构成所属关系，所以应用介词f表示“……的”。故填f。
【59题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：最早的瓷器出现在商朝，但第一件真正的瓷器直到东汉才生产出来。根据“during the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
60题详解】考查动名词。句意：制造瓷器的技术在唐朝发展起来。在介词fr后应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：元代，中国瓷都景德镇的人们生产了青花瓷，后来成为瓷器的代表。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为blue and white prcelain，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它大力鼓励中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流。修饰动词encurages应用副词strngly表示“强有力地”作状语。故填strngly。
【63题详解】考查连词。句意：它大力鼓励中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流。China和the utside wrld构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也影响了其他国家人们的传统文化和生活方式。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditinal表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditinal。
【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它也影响了其他国家人们的传统文化和生活方式。cuntry意为“国家”，为可数名词，在ther后应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss- cuntry running race, which drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement. At last, all the runners managed t crss the finish line, receiving cheers frm everyne present.
The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise, but als allwed us t get clse t nature.
续写：
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. “Mum, why are yu s generus t this stranger while s mean t me when I asked fr a yghurt?” I explained that if we were blind t the pr man’s situatin he wuld be freezing. He was hmeless and didn’t have fd t eat after all. We culd spare five dllars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my sn ndded and fixed his eyes n his yghurt, a decisin made in his mind.
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn’t have dne. He lked at his yghurt and handed it t the man utside his windw. Even if it was just a matter f a few spnfuls f yghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it t smene wh needed it mre than himself. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.
听力录音原文
1. 【原文】M: Karen, did yu g t Jennifer’s party last night?
W: I planned t g, but I was lcked in the huse by my brther when I was sleeping in my rm. It was already very late when he returned frm the mvie.
2. 【原文】W: Yu seem t have smething t say, dn’t yu?
M: Did yu hear that Mary has becme CEO f an advertising cmpany?
W: Mary? A CEO? Did yu knw that she always failed the examinatins in high schl?
3. 【原文】M: Are yu ging t the train statin nw?
W: N. I’ve changed my plan. I’m nt ging t Chicag tday.
M: S are yu ging there tmrrw? W: N. I’ll be in New Yrk fr tw mre days.
4. 【原文】W: Gd mrning. I’d like t have this bag sent t a friend in Japan. S when d yu think he will receive it?
M: It depends n which way yu want it t be delivered. Yu can have a lk here.
5. 【原文】W: What are yu eating, Henry?
M: I’m eating sme Sup Buns. They’re a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
W: D they have a lng histry in China?
M: Yes. They became very ppular as early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
6.【原文】W: Peter, can yu d me a favr? I’m ging t the airprt nw. Can yu help me carry my bag ut t the taxi?
M: Certainly. S have yu already called a taxi?
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway nw.
M: Gd. When will yur flight take ff?
W: It’s 2:00 pm nw. The plane wn’t take ff until tw hurs later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lt f time. Yu dn’t need t hurry.
W: Yu knw, it’s usually better t be early rather than late when yu’re catching a flight. It will take me abut ne hur t get t the airprt.
7.【原文】W: Thanks fr taking me t the theme park, Mike. I had the time f my life.
M: I’m glad t hear that, Amy. I enjyed myself there, t. There’s a party at Jasn’s huse tmrrw night. D yu want t g t it?
W: Srry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tmrrw. I didn’t study tday, yu knw.
M: Oh, in this case, yu’d better review yur lessns. Then what abut ging t see a hrrr mvie after the exam?
W: Well, actually I like cmedies and lve stries. I really want a mvie t help me relax.
M: Then let’s g t a mvie that can make us laugh. W: OK.
8.【原文】W: Gd evening, Benny’s Chp Huse. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: Gd evening. I’d like t bk a table fr Tuesday r Wednesday night, please.
W: Srry, but we’re fully bked every day until Thursday. Can yu cme that night?
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll bk a table fr the night.
W: Gd. S hw many peple are there in yur party, please?
M: I need t bk a table fr a family f fur. Tw adults and tw kids.
W: Yu’re lucky, sir. A cuple has just canceled their reservatin, and we have such a table left fr that night. But it’s nt in the smking sectin. I hpe yu dn't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. Nne f us smke. As a matter f fact, we hate secnd-hand smking. By the way, can we cme arund 7:00 pm?
W: Yes. And we clse arund 10:30 pm. Nw may I knw yur name and yur number, please?
M: Certainly.
9.【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N. Nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes. The news abut a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N. It’s in Rme. The machine is called “Mr. G Pizza”. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple called the pizza “terrible”; thers were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they als said it’s nt pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it, t. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24-hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
10.【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famus authr and artist. He passed away at the age f 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and clrful wrks were lved by children frm all ver the wrld. He was the authr f ver 70 bks fr children. His famus bks include The Gruchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chamelen and Papa, Please Get the Mn fr Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-knwn bk. It was published in 1969. Since then, ver 55 millin cpies f the bk have been sld, and it has been translated int mre than 70 different languages. Mst f Mr. Carle’s bks are meant fr yunger readers. Mr. Carle wrked hard t reach ut t students and teachers. He said that he wanted t help make schl a fun, welcming place thrugh his bks. He ften talked freely abut hw he created his art, and he encuraged kids t create their wn. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stries will cntinue t bring jy t very eager readers all arund the wrld.