四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第二次月考模拟试卷二

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第二次月考模拟试卷二，共11页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
This dcument setsut the display standardsfr GlasgwMuseums. This guide will help exhibitinplanners prvide access t exhibitins in urmuseums.Glasgw Museums’aimis t imprveaccess t cllectins by having as many items aspssible n display and withut physical
barriers. We als try ur best t prtect thesebjects withut limiting access t them.
Object Placement
*Dn’t place bjects in such a way thatthey culd present a danger t visitrs.
*All bject displays, cased r therwise,must be viewable by all, including peple whare small in figure r in wheelchairs.
Open Display
*All bjects n pendisplaymust beSecure frm theft and damage.
*All bjects identified fr ptential pendisplay must be viewed and agreed n an bject-t-bject basis by the Security Manager f themuseum.
* In sme cases, 600mm may be acceptable,prvided the plinth height is abve 350mm.
Cased Objects
*All cased displays shuld fall within the general ptimum(最优的)viewing band f 750-2,000mm. Ensure everything is visuallyaccessible frm a wheelchair.
*Psitin small bjects r thse with finedetail in the frnt part f a case, with largeritems behind.
*Psitin small items r thse with finedetail n higher than 1,015mm frm flr level.Objects placed abve this height are nly seenfrm belw by peple in wheelchairs r peplewh are small in figure.
( )1. Frm this text, we can learn thatGlasgw Museums______.
A. limit access t exhibitins n adaily basis
B. are mst well-knwn fr its largecllectin
C. make generus dnatins t thedisabled
D. give weight t the experiences fvisitrs
( )2. Accrding t the guide, bjects t beplaced n pen display must______.
A. be equipped with anti-theft system
B. be viewed frm a distance f 700mm
C. receive apprval frm the museumfirst
D.fall within arms'reach f a standingman
( )3. A mther and her 10-year-ld sn arelikely t bth feel cmfrtable in frntf a diamnd placed in aglass case atthe height f______.
A.1,250mm
B.950mm
C.650mm
D.450mm
B篇
In mammals, lud calls usually serve as alarmsignals that warn fellw species f an enemy rther danger. On the ther hand, screams frmhumans can have very different meanings, asSwiss researchers nw reprt in the jurnal“PLS Bilgy”. Human’s screams arentalways nly assciated with negative emtinssuch as fear, pain, anger and grief, but alspsitive emtins such as jy and pleasure.
Sascha Frihhlz and his clleagues frmthe University f Zurichstudied hwmanytypesf humanscreams there are, hwaccurately test subjects can distinguish them, and which brain regins are invlved(参与)in prcessing such sund signals. T d this, theyfirst madesund recrdings fdifferentscreams.Twelve men and wmen were t putthemselves in situatins where they reacted witha brief scream. The predetermined situatinsincluded, fr example: an attack by an armedstranger, celebratin abut a sprting victry ftheir favrite team, the threat f an ppnent.
Frmtherecrdings, the researchersfinally selected 420 screams. Frm this, theyidentified six distinct categries f screams,including three f alarming characters(cries fpain, anger, and fear) and three nn-alarmingscreams( as expressins f great pleasure,extreme jy, and desperate sadness). Cntraryt all expectatins, the subjects reacted t nn-alarming screams mre quickly and recgnizedthe emtin expressed with it mre reliably thanwith alarming screams. This was als cnfirmedby images f the brain using functinal magneticresnance imaging(FMR).
“Until nw, researchersassumedthathumans als detect and prcess perceived alarmsignals particularly quickly in the frm f screams, as this is an imprtant survival mechanism(机制),” says Frihhlz. But unlike mnkeys and ther mammals, nn-alarming screams wuldhave becme mre imprtant fr cmmunicatin.“This changed pririty(优先)is prbably due t needs that have evlved in the evlutin fcmplex human scial relatinships."
( )4. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Human’s screams expressins.
B. An experiment launched in screams.
C. Lud calls as a survival mechanism.
D. Mammals' lud calls served asalarm signals.
( )5. Whichexpressincan be reacted tmre quickly?
A. Cries f pain.
B. Anger.
C.Fear.
D. Desperate sadness
( )6. What des the last paragraph cnvey?
A. Mnkeys are nt sensitive t nn-alarming screams.
B. Humans survive because f quickreactin t screams.
C. Nn-alarming screams gain priritybecause f human’s revlutin.
D. Nn-alarming screams make humanscial relatinships mrecmplex.
( )7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T spread and advcate.
B. T argue and discuss.
C. T cmpare and infrm.
D. T recmmend and intrduce.
C篇
Gd manners are always gd manners. That'swhat I thught until I married Alexander,whis Russian.
When I first met Alexander and he said tme in Russian, “Nalei mnye chai-pur mesme tea.” I gt angry and answered, “Pur ityurself." Translated int English, withut a“please”, it sunded really rude t me. But inRussian it was fine-yu dn't have t add anyplite wrds.
Hwever, when I tk Alexander hme tmeet my parents in the UK, I had t give him agd lessn abut pleases and thank-yus, andt teach him t smile, smile, smile.
Anther thing that Alexander just culdn'tunderstand was why peple say things like “Wuld
yu mind passing me the salt, please?" Hesaid, “It's nly the salt, fr Gd’s sake! Whatd yu say in English if yu want a real favur?”
He als watched in amazement when, at adinner party in England, we swallwed smereally disgusting fd and I said, “" In Russia, peple are much mredirect. The first time Alexander's mther camet ur huse fr dinner, she tld me that mysup needed mre flavuring. Afterwards, whenwe argued abut it, my husband said, “D yuprefer yur dinner guests t lie?"
Alexander cmplained that in England hefelt like an idit because in Russia if yu smileall the time peplethink yu are mad. In fact,this is exactly whatmy husband's friendsthught f me the first time I went t Russiabecause I smiled at everyne.
At hme we nw have an agreement. Ifwe're speaking Russian, he can say“Pur mesme tea”. But when we're speaking English,he has t add a “please”, a “thank yu”, and asmile.
( )8.WhatcanweknwfrmwhatAlexander said?
A.He didn'tthink plitenesswasnecessary.
B.He didn'tlikethewriter'spliteness.
C. He wasn't used tthe Englishpliteness.
D. He wasn’t willing t have gdmanners.
( )9. What did Alexander's friends think fthe authr when they first met her?
She was nble.
B. She was strange.
C. She was lvely.
D. She was implite.
( )10. What can we learn frm their agreement?
A. They respect each ther.
B. They change a lt fr each ther.
C. They learn frm each ther.
D. They fail t fit in with each ther.
( )ll. What tpic is the text mainly abut?
A. Gd manners.
B. Human relatins.
C. Culture shck.
D. Mixed marriages.
D篇
What fisherman Mul Thun frm a remte island inthe Mekng River, in nrthernCambdia,didn't knw wasthat stingray(黄貂鱼) hehked wuld eventually be named the largestrecrded freshwater fish. Fr Zeb Hgan, wh’sbeen dcumenting large freshwater fishes fralmst tw decades, the discvery f thestingray, which was released alive back int theriver, filled him with hpe."It prves theseunderwaterbigfish, whichare in criticaldanger, still exist," says Hgan.
Hgan's pursuit fr big fish, called theMegafishes Prject and supprted by NatinalGegraphic Sciety, began in 2005 whenfishermen in nrthern Thailand pulled a 646pund catfish ut f the Mekng River. Thespecies is knwn that it was the largest, that is,the heaviest-ever caught in the area.
Arriving at the island, the team fundThun's fish, a female that appeared t be ingd health.It was mre than 13 feet frm nset tail. The researchers were shcked t see herweight at 661 punds. She set anew wrldrecrd. The riginal aim f the MegafishesPrject was t find, study, and prtect thewrld's largest freshwater fishes. The prjectfcused n species that culd grw t at leastthe size f a human and that lived nly infreshwater.
Hgan initially drewup a list f rughly 30species t fcus n.
The challenge, as Hgan sn learned,was that many f these fish are hard t find.They live in remte, inaccessible places, andften in deep waters. Early n in the search, therewere relatively few scientists studying them.
What was clear was that the river giantswere shrinking in number, threatened by a hstf factrs including verfishing, water pllutin,and the presence f dams, which blck migratingfish frm cmpleting their life cycles. As Hgan'swrk prgressed, its fcus increasingly turned tcnservatin. “It was never abut just findingthe biggest fish,” Hgan says, “but lking frways t prtect these extrardinary animalsthat, in sme cases, have been n Earth frhundreds f millins f years but arenwdrifting ut f entities."
( )12. Why was Zeb Hgan full f hpe?
A. Freshwater fishes weren’t in danger.
B. Sme large fishes didn’t die ut.
C. The stingray was put int the river.
D. Many large fishes existed in rivers.
( )13. What can we knw abut the 646-pund catfish?
A. It was als caught by Mul Thun.
B.It's the largest recrded freshwaterfish.
C.It was injured very seriusly.
D. It was caught in the Mekng River.
( )14. Which f the fllwing is the riginalgal f the Megafishes Prject?
A. Finding abut 30 species f big fishes.
B. Studying fishes smaller than humans.
C. Prtecting big freshwater fishes.
D. Setting new recrd in finding fishes.
( )15. What des the underlined part “driftingut f entities" in the last paragraphmean?
A. Dying ut
B. Getting ill
C. Being prtected.
D. Living well.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly five years ag, I fund a silent place t wrk n my bk, Tracking Wnder. I knew I wrked best with limited distractin, but when I finally was ablet carve time away frm the wrld t d this creative wrk, I fund it very difficult t fcus. 16Nw I knw that we need t wrk n smething cunter-intuitive(违反直觉的): ur ability t be bred.
17
Rebt(重启)yur mental health
Just as ur muscles need rest days between wrkuts t grw strnger, ur minds needperids f idleness t prcess the wrld arund us.
Innvatrs in times f crisis and adversity actually grant themselves space t be bred anddaydream deliberately. This kind f daydreaming can lead t psitive mental feelings f hpe,renewal, and frward mtin, but it requires bredm and space
18
The capacity t be bred and the capacity t be creative g hand in hand. Want t increase yurcreativity?19Embrace thse perids f bredm that are built int yur cmmute,breaktime, r meals. Turn ff the pdcast, stp scrlling thrugh the news feeds, and let yur mindtake a break s that the seeds f yur next idea have space t grw.
Recnnect with what matters t yu.
These days, current events-and the resulting analysis, pinins-cme at us s quickly thatit'sdifficult t prcess ne issue befre the next takes its place. 20Rather than reaching fr stimulatin(刺激)by searching fr the next event t be entertained r angered by, bredm gives yu space t think thrugh the infrmatin yu're gathering and begin t challenge ideas. The nexttime yu find yurself cmpelled t reach fr yur phne, I challenge yu t try sitting with whatmatters t yu, and letting yur idle mind discver surprising cnnectins.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh I enjyed my new life, there always seemed t be smething missing. I thught it was a result f ging frm a high-activity career t a life f21. The retirement hneymn lasted fr ne whle year. Glf tk up mst f my summer, curling(冰壶) in the winter, and hiking 22 the times between, At the end f that first year, I was asked by a friend t help ut at a lcal fd bank that 23a winter sup kitchen. Initially, myrespnsibility was nt t24. It started ut t be nly ne day a week and tk just tw hurs.The task invlved25my car with pre-selected fds and driving them t the kitchen26the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was als helping t srt ut the fd I was bringing t thecharity rganizatin. This sn 27int preparing the ckers and dishes fr the weekend event.My duties were28frm ne week t the next, which kept things interesting. Smetimes, I wuldhelp serve meals; ther days, I wuld fill in fr sandwich makers wh hadn't turned up fr their29.
Sme f the peple wh came fr the free meals were hmeless, and thers were individualswh had fallen n hard times. The cmmn thing was their30tward the vlunteers. Mstdiners wuld thank the peple frm whm they had received help. That was a wnderful reward frus. Anther wnderful thing was that the fd was given31.There was never any expectatint gain public32fr their dnatins; they just did it.
Gradually, my vlunteering33have nw grwn t include tw days at the fd bank plusthe weekend. Althugh it cst much mre time than befre, I fund my time vlunteering34. I can safely say that I get much mre35ut f this activity than ever managed t get frm anyrund f glf r game f curling.
( )21. A.
( )22. A. sharedB.
( ) justifyD.expected
( ) labr-savingC.heart-warmingD.time-cnsuming
( )25. A.ladingB.
( )26. A.in preparatin fr B.in exchange frC.in expectatin f D.in case f
( )
( )28. A.cnsistentB.
( )29. A. duratinB. shiftsC. peridsD. businesses
( )30. A. genersityB.guiltC. gratitudeD.greeting
( )31. A. selflessly
( )32. A. recgnitin
( )33. A.interestsB.
( )34. A.necessaryB. practicalC. wrthwhileD. meaningless
( )35. A. ppularityB. admiratinC. anticipatinD. satisfactin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The funder f the Nv Shu，the wrld’s nly knwn written language fr wmen that datesback mre than a thusand years in Jiangyng Cunty,Hunan Prvince, prbably never expected that the script wuld see a Nrth China artist trying tppularize36 wrldwide.
Zhu Na, an artist living and wrking in Tianjin,37(cmplete)her writings with herpartners n traditinal husehld classic wrks in the frm f the Nv Shu recently and will publish
them, fr the first time in the histry f the special script. Previusly, the cntents were limited t38(marry), family, lve and even puzzles.
The language, different frm the traditinal Chinese _39_(write) system f idegraph(表意文字), is a kind f phngraph, based n lcal dialects, and was nly written in the shapes f lng diamnds and in the styles f pems. They are mstly published n beautiful papers, bks, fansand silk scarves and were believed t carry secrets40 (hide) by wmen.
Currently, Nv Shu nly has a few thusand inheritrs(继承人)in China,41which is Zhu.She learned Nv Shu frm her grandfather's sister thrughut her childhd. She was cncerned abut therisks f the language42(appearance) and began t try t carry frward the wmen's script.
"The audience is limited, s I really expect the gvernment t strngly prmte it and helpinherit it, advcating that it is 43intangible cultural asset44 (pass) dwn frm generatint generatin," she says.“I expect the script t be inherited much45 (wide). Nv Shu haswitnessed majr innvatins in these years, expanding its cntent. I expect mre yuth t fcustheir attentin n the cultural assets.’’
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，为增强学生的安全意识,你校准备本周五下午进行一次消防演习,请你代表学生会写一份书面通知,内容包括:
①活动目的;
②活动时间;
③活动安排。
参考词汇:消防演习 fire drill消防通道firefighting access
注意:词数 80 左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Sunlight flded thrugh the windw when Tmas was sitting at the kitchen table, struggling with a literary classic. Streamers f cluds drifted by high abve in thesky. Nt far away, the huge new twer blcks lined the rad. The faint sund f cars was unclearly heard.
His mther was chpping(切碎) tmates fr their dinner as usual. Suddenly she said, “Yu
knw, the thing I miss mst is cking a really ht salsa(辣番茄酱)， with fresh peppers straight frm the garden." She sighed. "That’s what I miss mst abut Merida."
Tmas lked up frm his bk in surprise. His mther had never talked like this abut theirld life befre. He studied her nw. She lked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and sweptthe pile f chpped tmates int the cking pt.
“But I've already learned a lt abut this new cuntry, Tmas,” she said.“Fr a start, I'velearned that there's mre than ne way t make a salsa!" She waved a packet f chili spice pwderat him, and they bth laughed.
Watching his mther busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tmas thught abut the insighthis mther had given him int her feelings, and he realized that he felt the same way abut leaving.
Sure, it had been great fr his father t get this gd jb, but it had als been hard. Tmasmissed his ld hme--especially the sun and the beach. And his mther missed Merida, t. Shehad lved wrking in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetables that she had grwn herself and then cming hme t ck up huge, tasty meals fr her family. Tmas's stmach rumbled(咕咕叫)at the memries.
He thught abut hw different things were fr them nw. In this large, gray apartment blckthere was n garden and n friends drpping by t share their delicius meals.
He sighed.At least they were still able t speak regularly every night after dinner with hisgrandmther back in Mexic ver the cmputer-Grandmther! Abuela!
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly Tmas had an idea.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a bx arrived frm Mexic.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: DCB 4-7:ADCC 8-11: CBAC 12-15:BDCA
七选五：16-20:BFADG
完形填空： 21-25:ACBDA 26-30: ADDBC 31-35:DDBCD
语法填空：
36.it___. 37._has cmpleted_____. 38._marriage___. 39._writing____. 42._disappearance___. 43.an____. 44._t be passed_____. 45._mre widely___.
写作：第一节
One pssible versin:
Ntice
T imprve skills f escaping frm disasters like fires, afire drill will be held in ur schl this Friday afternn. Upnhearing the fire alarm, everyne shuld leave the buildingsimmediately thrugh firefighting access. Then a lecture will begiven abut safety knwledge in an emergency, hw t rescuethe injured and hw t put ut a fire when a fire ccurs. Afterthat, all shuld g t check the classrms fr ptential firedanger and clear the threat.
The Students’Unin
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly Tmas had an idea. Whynt turn t Abuela fr help? Seized by theincreasing eagerness t cntact hisgrandmther, he wlfed his supper nce itwas ready. Right after dinner, Tmas racedt the cmputer, leaving his mther incurisity. The mment he gt thrugh this grandmther via the vide chat, helwered his vice, whispering, “Abuela, Ineed yur help!"After Tmas pured uthis idea, Abuela clapped her hands,prmising, “Excellent! Yu’ll receive whatyu want!" Beside himself with jy, Tmaswaved gdbye t Abuela,expectantlywaiting fr the package.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a bx arrived frmMexic. Bubbling ver with excitement,Tmas invited his mther t pen the bxtgether. Unflding befre their eyes were asealed package f dried habaner peppersand a clrful packet f seeds. “That's whatI miss mst! Ataste frm HOME!”
blurted ut his mther, her lips curving inta brad beam and eyes glittering inamazement. Never had Tmas seen hismther s cheerful in weeks. Mmentslater, his mther was preparingasalsa题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
Recmmendatins
Distance
Recmmended distance tplacebjects utf “casualarm's700mm length”(taken frm theedge f thebject t the edge fany prpsed frm f barrier)
700mm
A. Becme mre creative.
B. I cmpletely lacked creativity.
C. Here are three ways t release yur creativity.
D. The answer may nt be mre stimulatin, but less.
E. Reach fr ur phnes t check a fact during a cnversatin.
F. Learning t let yurself be bred can have three surprising benefits.
G.But t truly be an infrmed citizen, yu need t allw time fr ding nthing.