2022杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共20页。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022浙江杭州,A)
A blg by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hbby is making shes. I?ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she⁃making curse that he was ding. I immediately wanted t d ne t. Mum bked(为……预约) me n a fur⁃day curse at the I Can Make Shes schl in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten⁃day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lved the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn?t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That?s what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I?ve made abut 15 pairs f shes nw. At the mment I?m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I?ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather(皮革) handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I?ve decided I?ll d hme design. I?ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I?d like t try smething new.
1.What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?

A.Skirts. B.Shes. C.Jeans. D.Dresses.
2.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The curses. B.The teachers.
C.The classes. D.The students.
3.What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A.A she designer. B.A handbag designer.
C.A dress designer. D.A hme designer.
B
Passage 1(2022浙江杭州,B)
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them t call cws in the distance fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they?re mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silb, which cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t learn it.
Did yu knw it?s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal(信号) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires t. In this way, messages abut the enemy?s arrival culd travel as far as 800 km in just a few hurs.
1.What are alphrns mstly used fr tday?
A.Cmmunicating in the muntains.
B.Calling cws fr milking.
C.Sending messages dwn t villagers.
D.Playing a kind f music.
2.Why d the peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate?
A.Because it can send messages t animals.
B.Because it is different frm their language.
C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D.Because it is a subject fr yung students.
3.Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A.By listening. B.By whistling.
C.By shuting. D.By watching.
4.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
Passage 1(2022浙江杭州,C)
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn?t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy⁃ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What?s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity(重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues; it?s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn?t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space—up t 8 centimeters! It?s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn?t have t put n sun cream because space suits prtect yur skin (皮肤).
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
1.What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A.A science degree.
B.A pilt?s license.
C.A healthy bdy and mind.
D.A weak character.
2.What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A.Experience zer gravity.
B.Wash with running water.
C.Practise lng walks.
D.Sleep with yur eyes pen.
3.Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A.T make their bnes and muscles thinner.
B.T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C.T avid backache and grw much taller.
D.T stp their skin frm getting sunburned.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.
B.Why yung peple are interested in space trips.
C.What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.
D.Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
D
Passage 1(2022浙江杭州,D)
There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative. Peple ften think creative thinking is just fr artists and designers, but this is nt true. Dr. Edward de Bn, an expert in creative thinking and prblem slving, has shwn the wrld that using creativity t slve prblems is very useful in business and in ur cmmunities, and will cntinue t be s in the future.
One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center. In the areas clse t stres, peple can nly park fr 20 minutes. There are parking meters where peple pay t park in these areas. Hwever, the prblem is that many peple leave their cars there fr lnger than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bn?s slutin is t make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights n. Of curse, drivers will want t return t their cars befre their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
Accrding t Dr. de Bn, peple will need t use creative thinking mre ften in the future. T help peple think mre creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps peple think abut a prblem in different ways in rder t find a slutin. In the system, there are six imaginary hats f different clrs. Each hat symblizes a different way f thinking. Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts. The black hat is the mst lgical(有逻辑的) and helps peple cnsider why a pssible slutin may nt wrk. S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.
1.What is the tpic f the text?
A.Being a creative artist in the cmmunity.
B.Ding business successfully in the future.
C.Asking experts fr sme useful advice.
D.Using creative thinking t slve prblems.
2.Why is the example mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.T express a result.
B.T describe a prblem.
C.T supprt the tpic.
D.T list sme numbers.
3.What des the underlined wrd “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Ways. B.Places. C.Peple. D.Rules.
4.Which f the fllwing is true abut the “Six Thinking Hats” system?
A.The system is used t help peple think quickly.
B.The white hat helps peple think abut the facts.
C.The black hat has t d with peple?s feelings.
D.Six hats f different shapes can be very helpful.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第 31—35 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Passage 1(2022浙江杭州)
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre⁃exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students? lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the stress f exams.
1
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn?t wait until the last minute t study everything.
2
When we dn?t understand smething, we feel stressed. It?s nrmal. But dn?t wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
3
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better.S dn?t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
4
It?s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs? sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
5
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn?t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
A.Eat and sleep well
B.Make it interesting
C.Dn?t be afraid t ask
D.Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E.Be rganized and start early
F.Dn?t keep yur stress t yurself
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Clze 1(2022浙江杭州)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famus 1 star, Derek H. Derek?s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a 2 :unluckily, Derek was brn 3 . His father?s dream t see his sn surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his 5 . Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. 6 went t the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a cach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned t surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can?t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, 11 he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus 12 in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very 13 t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem 14 .
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek?s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu 15 yurself!

B.surfing
C.film D.pp
B.rule
C.prmise D.plan
B.weak
C.deaf D.blind
B.real
C.impssible D.prper
B.advice C.truth D.dream
B.We C.He D.She
B.lessns
C.phts D.exams
B.usually
C.still D.finally
B.unless
C.when D.befre
B.tuch C.hear D.taste
B.s C.but D.fr
B.beaches
C.islands D.sprts
B.wrried C.scared D.surprised
all B.at all
C.at the same time D.frm time t time
with B.depend n
C.believe in D.lk after
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Clze 1(2022浙江杭州)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C., a medicine made frm tree bark(树皮) 2 (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it?s ne f the wrld?s 3 (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme 4 traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple 5 (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded 6 (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded 7 they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in 8 past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr 9 (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments 10 (develp) new medicines.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
一、(2022浙江杭州)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.Jim will be n summer vacatin in June and J .
2.B is the clr f the sky n a sunny day.
3.I lve China and I am p f being Chinese.
4.Lisa, dn?t talk with yur m full! It?s bad manners.
5.My deskmate c the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
6.Families ften get tgether and admire the full m n the Mid⁃Autumn night.
7.After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l , he was able t speak gd Chinese.
8.Ding chres helps t develp children?s independence and teaches them hw t lk after t .
9.Althugh the heavy rain b many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
10.—Will yu please help me t carry this bx?
—With p . I?m mre than happy t d it.
第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
Writing 1(2022浙江杭州)
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数 80 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name?s Jack and I?m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I?m really excited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? Fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
Dear Jack,




Li Ping
2022年杭州初中学业水平考试
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇博客,讲述了14岁博主Sascha Marr做鞋子这一爱好形成的原因、经过以及做鞋子对博主本人的影响。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句At eleven,I started making shes...可知,博主Sascha在11岁的时候开始做鞋。因此答案选B。
2.B 代词指代题。由画线词后的but they wanted all their students t have fun可知,They指“老师”,故答案选B。
3.D 细节理解题。由第五段的第二、三句可知,Sascha想要成为一名家居设计师,因此答案选D。
B
Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了人们在远古时代是怎么交流的。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,现如今阿尔卑斯长号角被用作乐器。因此答案选D。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段的第三句可知,使用口哨语交流的原因在于口哨声在五千米以内都能被听到,因此答案选C。
3.D 细节理解题。由第四段的第四、五句可知,如果烽火台里的士兵们注意到敌人,他们会点燃烽火。当其他烽火台里的士兵看见狼烟,他们也会点燃烽火。他们是通过看的方式获取警示信息的,因此答案选D。
4.A 篇章结构题。第一段提出人们在古代是怎么交流的这一问题。第二、三和四段分别介绍了古代人们的不同交流方式。由此可见,第二、三和四段是并列结构,因此答案选A。
C
Passage 1
本文是说明文,以问答的方式介绍了成为宇航员的条件,宇航员的训练及其健康问题。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段的第四句可知,宇宙飞船中的生活是非常艰苦的,所以你必须拥有健康的身心。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二段的第二句They practise space walking and living in zer gravity.可知A选项正确。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。由第三段的第二句可知,在太空中,骨头和肌肉会变得薄弱,所以必须做大量的运动来保持健康,并帮助心脏将血液运送到全身。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。文章分为四段,前三段分别介绍了成为宇航员的条件、宇航员的训练及其健康问题;最后一段做出总结。所以本文主要是关于我们需要知道的成为宇航员的必要条件。故选A。
D
Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了运用创新性思维来解决问题。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。
1.D 主旨大意题。由第一段的第一、二句可知,文章主要介绍运用创造性思维解决问题。故选D。
2.C 写作手法题。由第二段的第一句One example f creative thinking is...可知,这个例子是为了论证创造性思维是解决市中心停车问题的方式。故选C。
3.A 词义猜测题。由第三段的第三句The system helps peple think abut a prblem in different ways...和画线词所在句的think abut it creatively,frm different perspectives...可知,in different ways对应frm different perspectives。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。由第三段的第二句可知A选项错误;由第三段的第六句可知B选项正确;由第三段的第七句可知C选项中peple?s feelings错误;由第三段的第四句可知D选项中shapes错误。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是说明文,给出了解决考前压力问题的一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.E 由第二段的The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan.以及And dn?t wait until the last minute t study everything.可知,最好的处理考试压力的方法就是有一个好的学习计划。不要等到最后一刻再来学习所有的东西。故E项符合语境。
2.C 由第三段第四句Ask yur teacher fr help.可知C项“不要害怕求助”符合语境。
3.D 由第四段的第一句Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better.可知你的身体需要运动来让你的大脑更好地运转。故D项“健康的身体,健康的大脑”符合语境。
4.A 由第五段可知,每晚有8小时睡眠是重要的,且要吃得健康,避免喝含有咖啡因的饮料。故A项“吃好睡好”符合语境。
5.F 由第六段的第一句可知,最后如果你已经听从了所有这些建议但仍然感到有压力,那么就不要将其当作秘密一样保守。故F项符合语境。
Clze 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了盲人Derek Rabel在得知父亲的梦想是希望自己成为一名冲浪运动员后,通过努力训练最终实现了父亲的梦想。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.B 由第一段的第三句可知,Derek的父亲想要Derek也成为一名冲浪运动员,所以Derek H是一位有名的冲浪明星。故选B。
2.A 由设空处前but这一表示转折的连词可知,虽然父亲想要Derek成为一名冲浪运动员,但存在问题。故选A。
3.D 由第三段第一句中的he can?t see可知,他是个盲人。故选D。
4.C 由前文可知,Derek天生就是个盲人,而冲浪需要用眼睛看,因此父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的。故选C。
5.D 由后文Frm that mment,Derek tried his best t becme a surfer.可知,从那刻起,Derek尽他最大的努力成为一名冲浪运动员。因为让他成为冲浪运动员正是他父亲的梦想。故选D。
6.C 由前文Derek为实现父亲的梦想开始努力可知,每天去沙滩的是Derek。故选C。
7.B 由设空处后的with a cach可知,Derek开始上冲浪课,故选B。
8.D 由Derek kept trying和he learned t surf可知,Derek一直在尝试,最终他学会了冲浪。故选D。
9.A “他看不见”与“他了解海浪发出的声音”之间是让步关系,故选A。
10.C 由前文he understands the nises that the waves make可知,他可以听海浪。故选C。
11.B 上文说“海浪的每个部分会发出不同的声音”,下文说“他知道朝哪个方向冲浪”。两者是因果关系,故选B。
12.A 由后文surf the huge wave可知,这个年轻人是去夏威夷冲浪,故选A。
13.D Derek作为一名盲人冲浪运动员,飞去夏威夷挑战世界上最危险的海浪之一。正常人都很难完成的事情,Derek却做到了,所以当地的冲浪运动员感到震惊。故选D。
14.B 由设空处前的with n prblem可知,此处强调Derek在冲浪过程中完全没有任何的问题。after all毕竟;at all完全;at the same time同时;frm time t time有时。故选B。
15.C 由语境可知,如果你相信自己,没有什么是不可能的。deal with处理;depend n依靠,依赖;believe in相信;lk after照顾。故选C。
Clze 1
本文是说明文,介绍了那些又“古老”又“新”的药剂。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.actually 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填actually。
2.was used 考查时态与语态。根据时间状语in the furth century B.C.可知,本句时态是一般过去时,且a medicine为主语,与动词use是被动关系,故填was used。
3.cheapest 考查形容词最高级。此处要与and后的mst helpful一致,故填cheapest。
4.frm 考查介词。此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。cme frm来自,故填frm。
5.began 考查时态。根据时间状语In the third century B.C.可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故填began。
6.their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
7.what 考查宾语从句引导词。此处缺宾语从句的引导词,且在宾语从句中作fund的宾语,表示“所……的东西”。故填what。
8.the 考查冠词。in the past在过去。故填the。
9.centuries 考查名词复数。century为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填centuries。
10.t develp 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填t develp。
一、
1.July 考查名词。and连接了两个月份,6月和7月,故填July。
2.Blue 考查名词。根据the clr f the sky n a sunny day可知,表示蓝色,故填Blue。
3.prud 考查形容词。be prud f为……感到骄傲,故填prud。
4.muth 考查名词。根据full和bad manners可以推断,Lisa嘴巴塞得满满地讲话。故填muth。
5.caught 考查动词。连词but表示转折,根据missed it可知,此处是我的同桌赶上了校车,missed提示此处时态是一般过去时,故填caught。
6.mn 考查名词。根据关键词Mid⁃Autumn night可知,在中秋节的晚上,家家都聚在一起欣赏满月,故填mn。
7.later 考查副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“三年后”,故填later。
8.themselves 考查代词。lk after neself照顾自己。此处与them指代的人一致,故填themselves。
9.brke 考查动词。使……分开;由brught可知设空处是一般过去时态,故填brke。
10.pleasure 考查名词。with pleasure高兴,乐意。故填pleasure。
Writing 1
Dear Jack,
I?m pleased t knw that yu?re cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
Li Ping