2024-2025学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级上期中考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级上期中考试(解析版)英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a man called Clarence Nash went t see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special vice and he wanted t wrk in Disney’s cartn film ____1____ children. When Disney heard Nash’s ____2____, he said, “Stp! That’s ur duck!”
The duck was the nw ____3____ Dnald Duck. Dnald Duck ____4____ appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Dnald Duck lived n an ld husebat and ____5____ his sailr jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Muse film. Dnals’ Duck was lazy and ____6____ his temper (脾气) very easily. ____7____ peple lved him because he was like a real persn. And peple als lved his vice. Sn Dnald Duck was ____8____ than Mickey Muse.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds f cartns starring (由……担任主角) Dnald and his friends Mickey, Gfy and Plut. But after 1966, Dnald Duck and his vice ____9____. There were n new cartns starring him.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But tday’s children can ____10____ see the ld cartns n televisin and hear that famus vice.
1. A. frB. frmC. betweenD. thrugh
2. A. niseB. sundC. viceD. name
3. A. famusB. cmmnC. usualD. lud
4. A. slwlyB. fastC. finallyD. first
5. A. visitedB. wreC. reachedD. frgt
6. A. stppedB. keptC. lstD. fund
7. A. OrB. But
C. SD. Althugh
8. A. mre crwdedB. mre ppular
C. mre creativeD. mre talented
9. A. brkeB. came ut
C. appearedD. disappeared
10. A. stillB. hardlyC. almstD. never
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了唐老鸭的配音演员Clarence Nash成名的历程。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A
【1题详解】
句意：他有一个特别的声音，他想在迪士尼的儿童卡通电影中工作。
fr为了；frm从；between在……之间；thrugh通过。根据“in Disney’s cartn film…children.”可知，此处指的是为孩子们制作的的卡通电影。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当迪士尼听到Nash的声音时，他说：“停！那是我们想要的鸭子的声音！”
nise噪音；sund声音；vice嗓音；name名字。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s”可知，此处指的是这个人的声音，此处指的这个人的嗓音适合为唐老鸭配音，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。
famus著名的；cmmn普通的；usual寻常的；lud大声的。根据“Dnald Duck.”可知，此处指的是现在有名的唐老鸭。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：唐老鸭于1934年首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》中。
slwly缓慢地；fast快；finally最终；first第一。根据“appeared in the film”可知，此处指的第一次出现。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：唐老鸭住在一艘旧船屋里，穿着水手服，戴着水手帽。
visited参观；wre穿；reached抵达；frgt忘记。根据“his sailr jacket”可知，应该说穿着水手服。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：唐老鸭很懒，很容易发脾气。
stpped停止；kept保持；lst失去；fund找到。根据“Dnals’ Duck was lazy and”以及“his temper (脾气) very easily.”可知，此处应该说唐老鸭容易发脾气，固定短语lse ne’s temper“发脾气”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但人们喜欢他，因为他就像一个真实的人。
Or或者；But但是；S因此；Althugh虽然。根据“peple lved him”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：不久，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎了。
mre crwded更挤；mre ppular更受欢迎；mre creative更有创造力；mre talented更有天赋。根据“peple lved him because he was like a real persn.”以及“than Mickey Muse.”可知，此处应该说，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：但1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了。
brke打破；came ut出来；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文“There were n new cartns starring him.”可知此处指的是“消失”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：但今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到旧卡通，听到那个著名的声音。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；never从不。根据“see the ld cartns n televisin and hear that famus vice.”可知，此处指的是“仍然”可以在电视上看到，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三个文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
11. Alice went t her first cmpetitin at the age f __________.
A. 5B. 8C. 10D. 11
12. Jsh’s prize f the cking cmpetitin is _________.
A. a ckbkB. delicius meals
C. a visit t a restaurantD. a jb in a restaurant
13. ___________ can play baseball well.
A. ElizaB. Eliza’s mther
C. Eliza’s brtherD. Eliza’s father
14. Eliza is ging t _________ next mnth.
A. take pian lessnsB. swim with her brther
C. g t a cntestD. perfrm in Japan
15. This passage is mst prbably frm __________.
A. a magazine abut scienceB. a reprt abut sprts
C. a bk abut dreamD. a newspaper abut travel
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个孩子的特长爱好和相应的梦想。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.”可知，她八岁参加了第一次竞赛。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“My prize（奖品）is a visit t an expensive Lndn restaurant next week.”可知，他的奖品是参观伦敦一家餐厅。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“My father is gd at playing baseball”可知，Eliza的父亲擅长打棒球。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“Next mnth, I’m ging t travel t Japan t play in a big hall.”可知，Eliza下周将要去日本表演。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个孩子的特长爱好和相应的梦想，最可能出自一本关于梦想的书籍。故选C。
If yu had the chance t talk with a histrical character, wh wuld yu like the character t be? What wuld yu like t knw abut the past? And what wuld yu like t share frm tday?
A cultural TV prgram, China in the Classics, explred (探索) such premises (假设). The prgram has 11 episdes (集). It explred Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the shw, high technlgy was used t design a histrical space and a real space. In the histrical space, sme famus actrs wuld act ut histrical stries that were widely knwn by peple. In the real space, the hst Sa Beining culd travel thrugh time and space, and talk t the ancients f these histrical stries n the stage. Thse creative ways in “China in the Classics” made Chinese classics cme alive, and better shwed the develpment f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
Because f China in the Classics, many f us get t knw “Shangshu”, “Shijing”, “Lunyu”. And als we can knw Sima Qian, Xu Xiake, Li Shizhen better. Over thusands f years, ur ancestrs (祖先) have always kept recrds f ur histry and tld ur stry. Every ancient (古代的) classic here is the fruit f their effrts and wisdm. Opening these classics cnnects (联系) us t the ancient sages (圣贤) and allws us t knw where we are frm and where we are ging.
Such a TV shw abut Chinese classics gets ppular amng yung peple. Fr them, Chinese classics seem t be a bat, and they can explre the great Chinese spirit and values in the river f Chinese civilizatin. As the art directr f the shw, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural shw reminds (提醒) us nt t frget ur histry”. And it explains where ur cultural cnfidence (信心) cmes frm.
16. Hw des the writer begin the text? By ________.
A. shwing facts
B. intrducing characters
C. raising questins.
D. answering questins
17. What is China in the Classics?
A. A cultural TV shw.
B. A histrical mvie.
C. A histrical magazine.
D. A cultural strybk.
18. What des the writer think f China in the Classics?
A. Histrical and funny.
B. Interesting and creative.
C. Famus and relaxing.
D. Ppular and funny.
19. What des the Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the classics.
B. The stry f the ancient sages.
C. The intrductin t the shw.
D. Where we are frm and where we are ging.
20. Why d yung peple like t watch the TV shw China in the Classics?
A. Because the hst f this shw is the best.
B. Because high technlgy is fully used in the shw.
C. Because many famus actrs act ut histrical stries.
D. Because they can explre the great Chinese spirit and values.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了《典籍里的中国》这个文化电视节目。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu had the chance t talk with a histrical character, wh wuld yu like the character t be? What wuld yu like t knw abut the past? And what wuld yu like t share frm tday?”可知，是通过提问的方式开始的本文，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cultural TV prgram, China in the Classics”可知，《典籍里的中国》是个文化电视节目。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse creative ways in ‘China in the Classics’ made Chinese classics cme alive, and better shwed the develpment f Chinese civilizatin (文明).”以及“Such a TV shw abut Chinese classics gets ppular amng yung peple.”可知，作者认为这节目是富有创造力以及受欢迎有趣的。故选B。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A cultural TV prgram”以及结合这两段，可知，主要在介绍这个电视节目的内容，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such a TV shw abut Chinese classics gets ppular amng yung peple. Fr them, Chinese classics seem t be a bat, and they can explre the great Chinese spirit and values in the river f Chinese civilizatin”可知，这样一个关于中国古典名著的电视节目在年轻人中很受欢迎。对他们来说，中国经典就像一条船，他们可以在中华文明的长河中探索伟大的中国精神和价值观，故选D。
Micrplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big prblems. A new study said that by 2040 micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw. Scientists learned this by lking at 20 years f studies n micrplastics.
Micrplastics are very small pieces f plastic. They cme frm many places. Fr example, abut 60 percent f material made int clthing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they drp micrplastics. When water bttles and ther big plastic items are left utside, they break dwn slwly int micrplastics.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, micrplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them g everywhere, even in water and air. They dn’t break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.
This can be bad fr ur health.In August, The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple’s brains fr the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change hw the brain wrks.
Wild animals are als at risk (危险) frm micrplastic pllutin. Each year, up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean. Since they are t small t be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.
T deal with the prblem, scientists think the best slutin right nw is t make and use less plastic.
21. Hw lng did scientists spend n the study abut micrplastics?
A. By 2040.
B. abut 20 years.
C. Twice as bad as it is nw.
D. hundreds f years.
22. What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A. They are causing micrplastic pllutin.
B. They mainly cme frm making clthes.
C. They shwed up 20 years ag.
D. They are usually abut five millimeters
23. Why are micrplastics a prblem fr the envirnment?
A. Because they can mve fast in the air.
B. Because they mainly end up in water.
C. Because they take quite a lng time t break dwn.
D. Because they are t small t be reused.
24. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly abut?
A. Micrplastic pllutin is hard t deal with.
B. Micrplastics can hurt certain kinds f fish.
C. Micrplastics can cause different kinds f pllutin.
D. Micrplastics can bring health prblems t humans and animals.
25. What d scientists think is the best way t deal with micrplastic pllutin?
A. Taking plastic ut f the sea.
B. Making and using less plastic.
C. Gvernments making laws abut it.
D. Helping micrplastics break dwn.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists learned this by lking at 20 years f studies a micrplastics.”可知，是大约20年。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study said that by 2040 micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw.”可知，微塑料正在造成微塑料污染。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This small size lets them g everywhere, even in water and air. They dn’t break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.”可知，是因为它们需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“This can be bad fr ur health.In August, The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple’s brains fr the first time. They may hurt brain cells and change hw the brain wrks.”和第五段“Wild animals are als at risk frm micrplastic pllutin. Each year, up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean. Since they are t small t be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.”可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍微塑料会给人类和动物带来健康问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T deal with the prblem, scientists think the best slutin right nw is t make and use less plastic.”可知，科学家认为处理微塑料污染的最好方法是制造和使用更少的塑料。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. ____26____ Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. ____27____ Try t speak alud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. ____28____ A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
____29____ If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding and ppular. And it will als make yu cnfident.
Get rid f (消除) fear. Fear cmes alng with failure. But it’s easy t vercme (战胜) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. ____30____ Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.
B. Tell yurself yu’ve dne very well.
C. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time.
D. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu.
E. Pick up a hbby.
F. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful.
【语篇解读】本文通过几条建议，探讨了如何在日常生活中增强自信心的重要性。
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C
【26题详解】
根据“A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier”可知，此句提到了自信使人快乐。F选项“他们有更多机会让自己成功。”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Speak lud”可知，要大声说话。D选项“你说话声音很小，以至于其他人几乎听不见你。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Play sprts”可知，要做运动。A选项“体育锻炼使你感到疲惫但完全放松。”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding and ppular. And it will als make yu cnfident.”可知，此处提到了爱好。选项E“培养一个爱好”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Get rid f (消除) fear”可知，讲述的是消除恐惧。选项C“不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境，故选C。
V.短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV play. It is abut the great trip f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stries cme frm a bk f the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first f ____31____ (it) kind in China. The prductin team spent abut six years, ____32____ 1982 t 1988, making it. The prductin team met with many prblems. At that time, they nly had very____33____ (简易的) tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spend tw mnths____34____ (visit) ver 60 places acrss China t find the ____35____ (gd) places fr different stries. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) t help characters “fly”, but nbdy knew____36____ t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique (技术).
Thrugh the prductin____37____ (team) hard wrk, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It____38____ (quick) became very ppular. Abut nine peple in ten watched it. S far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play mre than 3,000 ____39____(time). Nw, it is still ppular with Chinese peple. ____40____ peple talk abut “summer vacatin”, lts f them think f the TV play. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国电视剧《西游记》的拍摄和播放的情况。
【答案】31. its
32. frm 33. simple
34. visiting
35. best 36. hw
37. team’s 38. quickly
39. times 40. When
【31题详解】
句意：这部电视剧是中国第一部此类型的电视剧。句中“kind”为名词，应用形容词性物主代its（它的）修饰。故填its。
【32题详解】
句意：从1982年到1988年，制作团队花了大约六年时间制作这部电视剧。根据“1982 t 1988”可知，此处说从1982年到1988年，表示“从……到……”。故填frm。【33题详解】
句意：当时，他们只有非常简易的工具。简易的“simple”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“tls”。故填simple。
【34题详解】
句意：他们花了两个月的时间走遍了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。spend sme time ding sth.“花费多久时间做某事”。故填visiting。
【35题详解】
句意：他们花了两个月的时间走遍了中国60多个地方, 为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是形容词最高级。gd的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
【36题详解】
句意：他们需要威亚来帮助角色“飞翔”，但没人知道怎么做。根据“but nbdy knew”可知，此处是说没人知道怎样做，疑问词hw跟动词不定式，表示“怎么做”。故填hw。
【37题详解】
句意：经过制作团队的努力，该剧于1986年在中国首播。所给词team和句中“hard wrk”构成所属关系，用’s构成名词所有格。故填team’s。
【38题详解】
句意：它很快变得非常受欢迎。此处用副词quickly（很快，快速地）修饰动词“became”。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：到目前为止，中国各大电视台已经重复播放了该剧3000多次。根据“mre than 3,000”可知，此处time作可数名词，意为“次数”，用复数形式。故填times。
【40题详解】
句意：当人们谈论“暑假”时，很多人会想到这部电视剧。根据“peple talk abut ‘summer vacatin’”可知，是指当人们谈论“暑假”时。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
VI.阅读表达。阅读下面短文, 完成小题。
Maybe yu have heard abut “City bu city” (city r nt city). This phrase was created by a freign blgger Babaxing during his visit t the Great Wall and became ppular. It’s a way t ask if a place has the fashinable vibe (时尚氛围) f a big city. Millins f freigners are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa﹣free transit plicy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流). Travelers frm 54 cuntries can stay in China fr up t six days withut a visa.
Sfia Reznikva, a 3﹣year﹣ld visitr frm Russia is ne f the travelers. Technlgies (技术) in everyday life in China surprised her.
Reznikva visited Guangzhu and Shenzhen in June.During her stay, she liked the rbt helpers at the htel very much. “Ordering fd was fun because a cute rbt brught my meal t my dr,” Reznikva said.
The delivery persn (投递员) nly needs t put the fd int the rbt’s “belly (肚子)” and type in (输入) the rm number. The rbt can take the elevatr (电梯) itself and g t the right rm. “This service saves delivery peple time. ①And this is a lt safer because I dn’t have t meet anyne, ” Reznikva said.
She als enjyed the rbt’s friendly wrds like, “Hell! Yur meal has arrived!” She thught it was funny. ②机器人使她的停留更令人愉快。Reznikva als experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelng Safari Park in Guangzhu. There, she used the “Chimelng AR Z” n her phne. “The app uses AR t change hw visitrs interact with (互动) the park’s wildlife,” she said.
Using the app, she culd see virtual (虚拟) animals lead the way in frnt f her. “ It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any f the park’s highlights (亮点),” Reznikva said. As she walked thrugh the park, the app shwed fun facts abut each animal she met.
“I felt a sense f futuristic cmfrt during my travels in China,” Reznikva said.
41. What des the phrase “City bu city”(city r nt city) mean?
____________________
42. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t (指代)?
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43. Put Sentence①int Chinese.
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44. Put Sentence②int English.
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45. What kind f technlgy in everyday life in China surprised Reznikva? Please give an example. (不超过10个词)
____________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“City bu city”这一短语因外国博主而兴起，以及中国的过境免签政策促使数百万外国人来中国旅游并发布视频成为潮流。
【答案】41. It’s a way t ask if a place has the fashinable vibe f a big city.
42. Millins f freigners visiting China and psting their travel vides.
43. 而且这要安全得多，因为我不必和任何人碰面。
44. The rbts made her stay mre enjyable.
45. Rbt and AR technlgies.
【41题详解】
根据第一段 “This phrase was created by a freign blgger Babaxing during his visit t the Great Wall and became ppular. It’s a way t ask if a place has the fashinable vibe (时尚氛围) f a big city.”可知，“City bu city” 这个短语的含义就是询问一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。故填It’s a way t ask if a place has the fashinable vibe f a big city.
【42题详解】
根据前文“Millins f freigners are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa﹣free transit plicy (过境免签政策) helped make this a trend (潮流).”可知，“this”指代的是前面提到的数百万外国人来中国旅游并发布他们旅行视频这件事。故填Millins f freigners visiting China and psting their travel vides.
【43题详解】
And表示“而且”；“this is a lt safer” 可译为 “这要安全得多”；“because”引导原因状语从句, “I dn’t have t meet anyne,” 直译为 “我不必和任何人碰面”。故填：而且这要安全得多，因为我不必和任何人碰面。
【44题详解】
“机器人”the rbts；“使”可make，这里要用一般过去时, 所以是made；“她的停留”her stay；“更令人愉快”mre enjyable。故填The rbts made her stay mre enjyable.
【45题详解】
根据第五段“She als enjyed the rbt’s friendly wrds like, ‘Hell! Yur meal has arrived!’ She thught it was funny.”以及“Reznikva als experienced augmented reality (AR增强现实) at the Chimelng Safari Park in Guangzhu.”可知，文章提到 Sfia Reznikva 在中国的日常生活中对酒店的机器人助手以及在长隆野生动物园体验到的AR 增强现实技术感到惊讶，所以可以概括为 Rbt and AR technlgies。故填Rbt and AR technlgies.
阅读下面短文, 完成小题。
1.请将以下问题还原到短文适当的位置。
Mike O’Brien (MO) has been backpacking fr ver 20 years. He ften spends up t 30 days at a time utdrs. In a recent interview with Outdr Magazine (OM), he ffered sme expert tips fr new backpackers.
OM: ____46____
MO: Backpacking and camping are my favrite things t d. It can get difficult at times, but I just lve getting away frm it all.
OM: ____47____
MO: The tw mst imprtant things t knw are hw t dress cmfrtably and hw t pack yur equipment (装备) well.
OM: ____48____
MO: They need t understand the purpse (目的) f utdr clthing. Clthes need t keep yu warm in the cld, blck (阻止) the wind, and keep yu dry in the rain. In ht envirnments, clthes shuld als prtect yu frm the sun. Yu dn’t have cntrl ver the weather r the temperature. S yu shuld dress in light layers (层) f clthing. That way, if yu are ht, yu can take ff clthes. And if yu are cld, yu can add clthes.
OM: ____49____
MO: Access (接近，进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys t packing well. First, access: Dn’t put things yu need — such as extra clthes, fd, r water — at the bttm f yur backpack. Secnd, balance: Remember, yu’re ging t wear yur backpack. It has t be balanced r yu culd fall ver! Dn’t make yur pack t heavy at the tp r bttm. It’s best t keep the heaviest things clse t yur back.
OM: ____50____
MO: Yes. Have fun! That’s the nly reasn t d it!
2.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过6个词。
Mike O’Brien gave new backpackers sme expert tips. He says that there are tw imprtant things t remember: ____51____ and____52____. Yu shuld dress in light layers f clthing because yu dn’t have cntrl ver the weather r the temperature. ____53____ are access and balance. Yu shuldn’t ____54____ at the bttm f yur backpack. And dn’t make yur pack t heavy at the tp r bttm. ____55____ clse t yur back is a gd idea t keep yur balance.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇采访，Mike O’Brien在最近接受《户外杂志》采访时，他为新背包客提供了一些专业建议。
【答案】46. C 47. A
48. E 49. D
50. B 51. hw t dress cmfrtably
52. hw t pack yur equipment well
53. Packing well
54. put things yu need
55. Keeping the heaviest things
【46题详解】
根据下文“Backpacking and camping are my favrite things t d. It can get difficult at times, but I just lve getting away frm it all.”背包旅行和露营是我最喜欢做的事情。有时会很困难，但我就是喜欢远离一切。可知此处询问为什么喜欢户外旅行。选项C“你为什么花这么多时间在野外？”符合题意。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“The tw mst imprtant things t knw are hw t dress cmfrtably and hw t pack yur equipment (装备) well.”最重要的两件事是如何穿着舒适和如何妥善包装装备。可知此处询问初学者应该知道什么。选项A“所有初学者都需要知道什么？”符合题意。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Clthes need t keep yu warm in the cld, blck (阻止) the wind, and keep yu dry in the rain.”衣服需要在寒冷中保暖、挡风，并在雨中保持干爽。可知此处询问如何准备衣服。选项E“背包旅行时应如何着装？”符合题意。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t make yur pack t heavy at the tp r bttm.”不要让背包顶部或底部太重。可知此处询问如何打包。选项D“他们应该如何为旅行打包？”符合题意。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Yes.Have fun! That’s the nly reasn t d it!”是的, 玩得开心！这是唯一的理由！可知此处是最后的问题。选项B“最后还有什么要说的吗？”符合题意。故选B。
【51题详解】
根据“The tw mst imprtant things t knw are hw t dress cmfrtably and hw t pack yur equipment (装备) well.”最重要的两件事是如何穿着舒适和如何妥善包装装备。可知最重要的两件事之一是如何穿着舒适。故填hw t dress cmfrtably。
【52题详解】
根据“The tw mst imprtant things t knw are hw t dress cmfrtably and hw t pack yur equipment (装备) well.”最重要的两件事是如何穿着舒适和如何妥善包装装备。可知最重要的两件事之一是如何妥善包装装备。故填hw t pack yur equipment well。
【53题详解】
根据“Access (接近，进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys t packing well.”存取和平衡是打包的关键。可知打包的关键是存取和平衡。故填Packing well。
【54题详解】
根据“Dn’t put things yu need — such as extra clthes, fd, r water — at the bttm f yur backpack.”不要把需要的东西放在背包底部, 如多余的衣服、食物或水。可知不要把需要的东西放在背包底部。故填put things yu need。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s best t keep the heaviest things clse t yur back.”最重的东西最好靠近背部。可知最重的东西最好靠近背部。故填Keeping the heaviest things。
V.书面表达
56. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。
●A gd friend is like a gd mirrr.
●True friends are always there fr yu.
●A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
要点提示：
①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？
②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助；
③对朋友的评价和祝愿。
要求：
①词数：80—100词；
②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hell, everyne! My favrite saying is “ ______”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, everyne! My favrite saying is, “True friends are always there fr yu.” It makes me think f my best friend Li Xia.
She takes everything mre seriusly than I d. Li Xia wrks harder and gets better grades than me. She always tells me abut my flaws t my face. But in fact, she truly cares abut me. Thugh we are different in many ways, we have ne thing in cmmn. We bth lve sprts. After schl, we ften play tennis fr an hur.
Once, I culdn’t answer sme difficult questins in a math test, s I pened the bk and then wrte the answers dwn. Luckily, n ne saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me pen the bk. She thught it’s nt right fr me t d that. My face turned red. Then she tk ut f her ntebk and shwed me hw t wrk ut the prblems.
This is my best friend. What a serius and caring girl she is! Let ur friendship last frever. That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
Name: Alice Age: 11 Cuntry: Australia
My father taught me t play chess when I was five years ld. I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld. I was s excited when I wn the cmpetitin! I want t be the best chess player in the wrld. I knw I’m n my way!
Name: Jsh Age: 14 Cuntry: the UK
I started cking when my aunt gave me a ckbk n my birthday. I was nly ten at that time. At first I nly made cakes, but nw I lve making meals fr my family. Last week, I wn a cking cmpetitin. My prize（奖品）is a visit t an expensive Lndn restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famus ck. He’s ging t teach me t ck sme delicius dishes. One day, I’m ging t pen my restaurant.
Name: Eliza Age: 10 Cuntry: the USA
Everyne in my family is gd at smething. My father is gd at playing baseball and my brther swims well. My mther plays the pian beautifully. One day I was listening t her and suddenly I wanted t have a try. I knew I lved it! I started t have pian lessns when I was six, and sn I perfrmed（表演）and wn cmpetitins all ver the cuntry. Next mnth, I’m ging t travel t Japan t play in a big hall. I believe I will becme a gd pianist ne day.
A. What d all beginners need t knw?
B. Any final wrds?
C. Why d yu spend s much time in the wilderness (荒野)?
D. And hw shuld they pack fr a trip?
E. Hw shuld they dress fr backpacking?