英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language一课一练

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language一课一练，共5页。
Other cultures can be different frm urs in many aspects! They can eat different fds and live in different types f huses. Peple prbably speak different languages and have beliefs and custms very different frm urs. Hwever, they can als be similar in ways f cnnecting with each ther. We smetimes call these means f cmmunicatin universal languages.
Sme legends hld that, thusands f years ag, there was a single language spken by everyne n Earth. It is fun t think abut a time when everyne might have been able t cmmunicate in the same language thugh histrical evidence des nt supprt this, f curse.
Tday, there are thusands f languages spken arund the wrld. Yet, there are sme means f cmmunicatin that g beynd wrds and allw peple frm wildly different backgrunds t cmmunicate and share emtins and feelings. Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language. There may be sme scientific supprt fr this idea, t. Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music: happiness, sadness and fear.
S what ther types f universal languages might there be? Sme peple believe dance is a universal language. Alng with music, dancing seems t be a cmmn interest shared by peple all ver the wrld. D yu think yu culd see a dance frm anther culture and make sme reasnable guesses abut the ideas and emtins behind it? We bet yu culd!
Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is math! If yu think abut it nw, thugh, it just makes sense. The value f pi is rughly 3.14159 n matter where yu are n Earth, likewise, figuring ut the value f smething invlves the same mathematical calculatins, regardless f whether yu’re cunting in dllars, pess r ccnuts.
1. What des the underlined wrd“this”in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. The view that peple nly used ne language.
B. The fact that there used t be many languages.
C. The evidence that prves ld languages funny.
D. The dubt that peple didn’t understand each ther.
2. Why is music regarded as a universal language？
A. It can be enjyed by peple frm all walks f life.
B. It can be understd mre easily than languages.
C. It usually cmes frm different backgrunds.
D. It helps peple t share cmmn feelings.
3. What are the universal languages accrding t the passage?
A. Math, English and music.
B. Music, dance and math.
C. Histry, culture and music.
D. Emtin, pi and music.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Varius Differences Between Cultures
B. Music Helps Peple Shw Feelings
C. Universal Languages Cnnect Different Cultures
D. Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin Histry
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：256 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Bdy language prvides a lt f infrmatin n what ther peple are thinking. Research has shwn that 55%f cmmunicatin cmes frm bdy language. 1 Next time yu’re in a meeting，watch fr these cues（暗示）.
Real smiles crinkle（使起皱纹）the eyes. When it cmes t smiling, the muth can lie but the eyes can’t. Real smiles reach the eyes，crinkling the skin t create crw’s feet arund them. Peple ften smile t hide what they’re really thinking and feeling，s next time yu want t knw if smene’s smile is real，lk fr crinkles at the crners f their eyes. 2
3 Have yu ever been in a meeting with smene and nticed that every time yu crss r uncrss yur legs，they d the same？Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yurs when yu’re talking？That’s actually a gd sign. It means that the cnversatin is ging well and that the ther party accepts yur message.
Eyes that lie. Mst f us believe that it’s difficult t hld smene’s gaze（凝视）when they’re lying. But that’s such cmmn knwledge that peple will ften try t hld eye cntact, hping t cver up the fact that they’re lying. 4 If yu’re talking with smene whse gaze is making yu uncmfrtable, smething is up and they might be lying t yu.
Even if yu can’t read a persn’s exact thughts, yu can learn a lt frm their bdy language. 5
A. Cpying yur bdy language is a gd thing.
B. If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding smething.
C. Gd signs lead t gd cnversatins in a meeting.
D. Yu’ll have t find ut hw lng they have lked at yu.
E. Learning hw t understand that 55% can give yu a lt f help.
F. That’s especially true when wrds and bdy language dn’t match.
G. The prblem is that mst f them will hld eye cntact until it feels uncmfrtable.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们的不同。他们可能吃着不同的食物，住着不同类型的房子，说着不同的语言，有着与我们截然不同的信仰和习俗。然而，他们在相互联系沟通的方式上也可能是与我们有相似之处的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了几种通用语言。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是历史证据当然并不支持这一点。”可知，this指的是“人们只用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Experts have learnt that，acrss cultures，peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music：happiness sadness and fear.（专家们已经了解到，在不同的文化中，人们也可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐、悲伤和恐惧。）可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言是因为它帮助人们分享共同的情感。故选D项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Fr example，sme peple believe music is a universal language.及第四段中的 Sme peple believe dance is a universal language.和第五段中的 Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is math！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故选B项。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同文化中的通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接了不同的文化”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
长难句分析 It is fun t think abut a time when everyne might have been able t cmmunicate in the same language thugh histrical evidence des nt supprt this，f curse.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为 It is fun t d sth句式，It为形式主语，t think abut a time为真正的主语。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词 time。thugh引导让步状语从句。
句意：虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是历史证据当然并不支持这一点。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言。短文介绍了一些肢体语言所暗示的信息。
1. E 根据前一句 Research has shwn that 55% f cmmunicatin cmes frm bdy language.以及后一句 Next time yu’re in a meeting，watch fr these cues可知，一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言，且作者建议读者在下次开会时注意这些暗示。设空处承接上文，E项（学习如何理解这55%的肢体语言可以给你很多帮助）符合语境。故选E项。
2. B 根据空前的 s next time yu want t knw if smene’s smile is real lk fr crinkles at the crners f their eyes可知，人们经常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时，看看他们眼角有没有皱纹。所以空格处要说明如果没有皱纹，说明了什么。故选B项。
3. A 根据本段的内容可知，本段主要在说明别人模仿你的肢体语言是件好事，故选A项。
4. G 空前的 try t hld eye cntact和空后的making yu uncmfrtable与G项中的 hld eye cntact和 it feels uncmfrtable呼应。故选G项。
5. F 根据Even if yu can’t read a persn’s exact thughts，yu can learn a lt frm their bdy language.可知，即使你不能读懂一个人的确切想法，你也可以从他们的肢体语言中学到很多。所以此处要总结性地说明在哪种情况下，能通过肢体语言获得更多的信息。故选F项。
长难句分析 Peple ften smile t hide what they’re really thinking and feeling，s next time yu want t knw if smene’s smile is real，lk fr crinkles at the crners f their eyes.
句式分析：s连接并列句，两个分句都是复合句。在前一个分句中Peple ften smile是主句，t hide…，是不定式短语作目的状语，what引导宾语从句；在后一个分句中 next time引导时间状语从句，引导宾语从句作knw的宾语，lk fr crinkles at…是主句。
句意：人们经常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时，看看他们眼角有没有皱纹。