人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课后作业题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
(2020湖南湘东七校高一联考)
Apart frm ur tngue，in my pint f view , eyes are anther kind f language we use t express urselves. Thrugh ne’s eyes，we can read srrw, happiness ，encuragement ，and many ther emtins. Eyes are always ne f the fastest and mst direct rgans t reveal yur thughts.
Until nw，I still remember an unfrgettable experience，which happened when I tk part in a singing cntest at the age f nine. It was the pwer f my mther’s eyes that encuraged me t g fr it. I had shwn great interest in singing befre that，but I was t shy t sing in the public. S ne day my mther tk me t sign up fr the singing cntest. With my mther’s cmpany and encuragement，I was determined t meet that challenge. Standing n the stage , I suddenly fund I had becme the fcus f all the eyes. I gt s nervus that I culdn’t even keep my eyes pen. When it was my turn t be intrduced t the audience and sing， I became even mre nervus. I felt my legs were shaking and my memry seemed t have left me，as I culdn’t remember anything. Searching fr help, I met my mther’s eyes which were sparkling with encuragement and strng pwer. It seemed that they were speaking t me, “Cme n! Baby ! Take it easy. I’ll always be with yu!” I read the message thrugh her eyes and at that mment I gt my cnfidence back and began t sing my sng. When I came dwn frm the stage，she came up t me , saying. “Great! I’m prud f yu !” and gave me a big hug. At that time, I fund her eyes filled with tears f jy. Smetimes, yu see, just the encuraging eyes themselves can make a shy persn brave.
1. What des the authr mean t d by telling her unfrgettable experience?
A. T prve the authr’s view that eyes are anther kind f language we use t express urselves.
B. T prve that the eyes are very imprtant parts f ur bdies.
C. T let us share her unfrgettable experience.
D. T tell us that hw she became brave.
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A. Shw.
B. Experience.
C. Cntact.
D. Understand.
3. What did the mther think f the authr’s perfrmance?
A. Pr.
B. Nt gd.
C. Splendid.
D. Hpeful.
4. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My unfrgettable experience
B. Eyes
C. A singing cntest
D. Cnfidence and success
B
(2019山西晋中平遥二中高一上月考)
Bdy language is the quiet , secret and mst pwerful
language f all !It is said that ur
bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 50 percent f what we really mean while wrds nly express 7percent. S, while yur muth is clsed， yur bdy is just saying.
Arms. Hw yu hld yur arms shws hw pen and receptive yu are t peple yu meet. If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back，this suggests yu are nt afraid f anything. Outging peple generally use their arms with big mvements，while quieter peple keep them clse t their bdies. If smene upsets yu, just crss yur arms t shw yu’re unhappy.
Head. When yu want t appear cnfident, keep yur head level. If yu are a mnitr, yu can als take n this psitin when yu want yur wrds t betaken seriusly. Hwever , t be friendly in listening r speaking , yu must mve yur head a little.
Legs. Yur legs tend t mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are nervus r telling lies. If yu are at interviews，try t keep them still.
Psture（姿势). A gd psture makes yu feel better abut yurself. If yu are feeling dwn yu nrmally dn’t sit straight，with yur shulders inwards. This makes breathing mre difficult，which can make yu feel nervus r uncmfrtable.
Muth. When yu are thinking, yu ften purse yur lips. Yu might als use this psitin t hld back an angry cmment yu dn’t wish t make. Hwever , it will prbably still be nticed, and peple will knw yu’re nt pleased.
Face. When yu lie，yu might put n a false face. But that expressin wuld crack quickly, allwing displays f true emtins such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶) and fear.
When smene is keeping his arms behind his back , he tries t tell yu that_____.
A. he is nt afraid
B. he is utging
C. he is angry
D. he is cl
6. If yu want t appear cnfident ，yu shuld_____.
A. mve yur arms a lt
B. crss yur arms
C. mve yur head a little
D. keep yur head level
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Bdy language , the mst cmmnly used language
B. Bdy mvements give away secrets f mind
C. Arms tell mre than legs
D. Facial expressins tell the truth
二、七选五
(2020浙江温州新力量联盟高一联考)
Hw t Develp Interpersnal Skills
Peple use interpersnal skills daily----scially as well as prfessinally---and usually withut even being cnscius f their effectiveness. In the wrkplace, listening, cmmunicating, wrking tgether and manners are imprtant interpersnal skills. An emplyee wh falls shrt f any f these sft skills must wrk cnsciusly t strengthen and develp them. 1____
Listen up.
Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. 2____The active listener prvides feedback by fcusing their full attentin n the speaker and respnding with verbal and nn-verbal clues that the speaker’s message is heard and understd.
Avid failure t cmmunicate.
Simply talking t peple des nt guarantee that yur message is getting acrss. Cmmn barriers t cmmunicatin are lack f verbal clues，cultural differences， lack f interest，distractins， and unfamiliar expressins. Expect such barriers and deal with them. Learn t think befre yu speak, and express yurself clearly and carefully. 3____
Get it tgether.
Wrking tgether is the key t wrking effectively. 4____Create such an envirnment, rather than cmpetitin，and respect the pinins f thers. Praise and thank c-wrkers fr their cntributins and treat all suggestins and pinins with respect.
5____
The basics f these interpersnal skills are the rules f pliteness and gd manners. Respecting ther cultures can strengthen a relatinship. Be aware f what is happening in yur ‘c-wrkers’ lives and care fr them. Stay cheerful and psitive in the ffice.
A. Mind yur manners.
B. Stay psitive t infect thers.
C. Wrking successfully with thers can make a career.
D. It can avid letting the speaker’s message disappear.
E. Practice smiling in frnt f the mirrr until yu feel cnfident.
F. Otherwise，the emplyee can’t get alng with superirs and c-wrkers.
G. Cntrl yur nn-verbal cmmunicatin---facial expressins，bdy language and eye cntact.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：
一、◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛是心灵的窗户, 通过眼睛我们可以读出各种情感。作者参加歌唱比赛, 因为感到害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。作者妈妈的眼睛鼓励了作者, 使她找回自信, 完成了比赛。
1. A细节理解题。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的观点, 然后第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明自己的观点。
2. A词义猜测题。结合画线词的上下文内容, 可以看出此处指眼睛是展示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官, 所以reveal的意思是“展示”。
3. C 推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之泪可以判断妈妈认为作者的表演很不错, splendid意为“极好的”。
4. B主旨大意题。全文贯穿了一个主题, 那就是眼睛。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点, 然后通过事例说明自己的观点，最后一句话又点明观点, 首尾相呼应, 主题明确。因此B项最好, 其他几个选项比较片面。
【高频词汇】
1. cmpany n. 陪伴2. challenge n. 挑战 3. sparkle v. 闪烁, 闪耀;热情奔放, 神采飞扬4. determined adj. 坚决的5. be prud f对……自豪
长难句分析
原句 It was the pwer f my mther’s eyes that encuraged me t g fr it.
句意 就是妈妈的眼睛的力量鼓励了我去努力争取它。
分析 该句使用了强调句型, 强调主语 the pwer f my mther’s eyes, 去掉It was和 that后还原的句子为:The pwer f my mther's eyes encuraged me t g fr it. 。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者从手臂、头、腿、姿势和脸讲起, 表达了肢体语言胜过语言, 说明肢体语言是安静的、秘密的和最强大的语言!
5. A细节理解题。根据If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back ，this suggests yu are nt afraid f anything. 可知, 如果把手放在身体两边或背后表明这个人什么都不怕。故选A。
6. D细节理解题。根据When yu want t appear cnfident, keep yur head level. 可知, 如果想表现得自信, 要让头保持在水平位置。故选 D。
7. B主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句可知, 身体的不同部分的运动表达着不同的含义, 肢体语言在泄露我们的思想。故选 B。
【高频词汇】
1. pwerful adj. 强有力的;有影响力的 2. cmmunicate v. 传达3. express v. 表达4. pen adj. 坦诚的5. receptive adj. 愿意倾听的;乐于接受的
二、◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人们处在繁忙的工作生活当中, 复杂的人际关系无疑给人们增添了新的压力。那么, 该怎样经营好你的人际关系呢?本文主要说明了人际交往能力在工作中的重要性, 并从四个方面介绍了提高人际交往能力的方法。
1. F上一句提到缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能。F项“否则, 员工无法与上级以及同事和睦相处”, 符合语境。
2. D 上一句提到积极的倾听是一种必须学习和练习的技能。D项“这可以避免漏掉说话者的信息”, 符合语境。
3. G联系本段小标题和上一句可知, 在说话之前, 要学会思考, 并且要能够清楚和认真地表达自己, 避免沟通失败。G项“要控制你的非言语交流——面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触”, 符合语境。
4. C上一句提到合作是提高工作效率的关键。C项“与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成就”, 同样说明了合作的重要性, 符合语境。
5. A 设空处是该段的小标题, 该段提到所有这些人际关系技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪的规则。A项“要注意你的礼仪”, 符合本段大意。
【高频词汇】
1. interpersnal adj. 人际关系的, 人际的2. cnscius adj. 意识到的3. effectively adv. 有效地4. strengthen v. 加强, 增强, 巩固5. respnd v. 回答, 回应, 作出反应, 响应6. guarantee v. 保证, 担保7. cntributin n. 贡献
长难句分析
原句 An emplyee wh falls shrt f any f these sft skills must wrk cnsciusly t strengthen and develp them.
句意 缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能。
分析 本句是主从复合句。该句中的 wh falls shrt f any f these sft skills为定语从句，修饰先行词 An emplyee;动词不定式短语 t strengthen and develp them表示目的。