人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题，共5页。
Every time yu g shpping，the vegetables and fruit lk s tempting that yu wish yu culd buy all f them. Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables，they can als achieve great cst cutting.
Mushrms are expensive and can als g bad very quickly. Mushrms can als be grwn easily in dark envirnment. In fact it’s better than grwing ther vegetables since yu really dn’t need an utdr space. A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.
Actually mushrms aren’t even vegetables；they are fungi（菌类）and fr this reasn，yu dn’t even require sunlight t grw them. Well，hw des ne g abut grwing mushrms？Yu culd always search“grwing mushrms”and yu will find a number f mushrm grwing kits（工具）available nline that are effective and nt very expensive either.
Mushrms can be added t any dish that yu ck. Simply use them in pizza，salads and anything that yu pretty much fancy. Grw mushrms in yur wn huse and use them whenever yu want. Fresh mushrms are tastier than the nes that are stred in yur refrigeratr.
If yu have had a really gd crp f mushrms then yu can even stre them. Ideally yu shuld use the white variety f the mushrms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them n a ckie sheet in a freezer. When they are frzen，yu can use them when yu want t. Remember t thaw（解冻）them befre yu use them，and they will give a really taste t the dish that yu are making.
1. What can we knw abut grwing mushrms?
A. It takes a lt f effrt.
B. It needs lts f sunshine.
C. The sil is easily available.
D. The envirnment is demanding.
2. What is the authr’s attitude twards ng grwing vegetables in gardens?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Objective. D. Disapprving.
3. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Simple t Ck Mushrm Pizza
B. Fun and Easy t Grw Mushrms
C. Expensive t Buy Mushrms Online
D. Imprtant t Eat Fruit and Vegetables
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：263 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
[江西上饶中学2020高一期中]Over the past few years，nutritinal trends have grwn in numbers，as mre and mre peple are becming aware f the psitive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. S it shuld cme as n surprise that the phrase“clean eating”has been added t the Cllins Dictinaries. 1
“Clean eating” is the trend that has becme ppular n the Internet，especially amng health and fitness fans. It is a type f diet where peple avid prcessed（加工过的）fds，such as bacn and white sugar. 2 N chemicals are used t grw rganic fds，s they are kept in their natural state and are cnsidered“clean”. Abve all，“clean eating”encurages nt nly a mre cnscius type f eating but als a lasting change in lifestyle，such as regular exercise.
The trend became mre ppular when the Wrld Health Organizatin released its reprt n prcessed meat in 2015. 3 It links prcessed meat such as hams，bacn and sausages t cancer. S nw many peple are feeling anxius.
4 Dietitians（营养学家）have nticed an increase in the number f wmen becming weak and getting anaemia（贫血症）. Sme f these wmen are having a“clean eating”diet. They lack nutrients that cme frm sme prcessed fds. Experts suggest nt nly eating a balanced diet f mre“clean fd”but als taking in a small number f prcessed fds. 5 It is necessary that peple shuld nt feel guilty（惭愧的）if they smetimes have the fd that may nt belng t“clean fd”.
A. But what exactly is “clean eating”？
B. But hw is the phrase added t the dictinary？
C. Prcessed fds made with rganic ingredients becme mre ppular.
D. Instead, peple mstly eat plenty f fruits, vegetables and rganic fds.
E. The reprt says eating prcessed fds can be really harmful t a persn’s health.
F. In additin, what is imprtant is that peple shuld have a healthy attitude tward fds.
G. Sme peple say“clean eating”helps them cntrl their weight and stay energetic, but nt everyne thinks it is a great idea.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种蘑菇的方法及其好处。蘑菇是菌类，它可以在黑暗的环境中生长，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人们应该尝试种植蘑菇，这样既省钱又可以吃到新鲜的蘑菇。
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段的 A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.可知，适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2. B 细节理解题。由第一段的 Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables，they can als achieve great cst cutting.可知，有些人很幸运，可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果，他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时，也可以极大地削减成本。由此可知，作者支持在花园种蔬菜，故选B项。
3. B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处，自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“千净的饮食”的含义、受欢迎的原因及其造成的一些健康问题，最后营养师建议饮食要在“干净的饮食”和加工食品之间取得平衡。
1. A 该空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”被录入柯林斯字典，下一段开始解释什么是干净的饮食。该空应承上启下，提出问题：究竟什么是“干净的饮食”呢？故选A项。
2. D设空处前一句解释了“干净的饮食”的具体概念，其中 avid prcessed fds为关键信息，讲人们避免吃加工过的食物，D项中的Instead和 mstly eat与 avid相呼应，讲人们应该吃什么样的食物，符合语境。故选D项。
3. E 该空前一句说2015年，世界卫生组织发布了一篇关于加工肉制品的报道，此处应该解释该报告的内容。E项（该报道指出食用加工肉类对人体健康十分有害）承接上文，故选E项。
4. G 下文提到一些女士身体虚弱或贫血是因为她们的食物中缺少了来自加工食品的营养成分。由此判断，此处应指“干净的饮食”的不足之处。G项中的 but nt everyne thinks it is a great idea承启上下文。故选G项。
5. F 根据下文 peple shuld nt feel guilty可知，此处谈论的是对饮食的态度。F项（除此之外，重要的是人们应该对食物持有一个健康的态度）符合语境。故选F项。