人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了语序，主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ________________2. _________________ 3. _____________________4. ________________
名词性从句引导词：
从属连词: ________________________________________
连接代词: ________________________________________
连接副词: ________________________________________
Part 2:主语从句
在句子里担当主语的从句叫做________________。
Have a try:
1. _______ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.
2. The limits f a persn’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend n his envirnment. (安徽卷)
3. Every year, _________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite Festival.（北京卷）
4. _________Li Bai, a great Chinese pet, was brn is knwn t the public. （江苏卷）
5._____ he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning ccurred t him. (湖北卷)
= ____________________________________________________________________
用it 作形式主语的常见结构：
It be + 形容词+that…
常用于该句型的形容词有 clear, bvius, natural, likely, pssible, necessary etc.
1. _________________ charges vary accrding t size
2._________________ (有可能)the driver wn’t pick yu up at the airprt.
②It be + 名词（词组）+that…
常用于该句型的名词（词组）有 a pity, a shame, gd news, a fact, an hnr, a wnder, n wnder
1._________________ yur parents didn’t permit yu t g with us.
2._________________ yu’ve achieved such a great success.
③It be + 过去分词+that…
常用于该句型的过去分词有said, believed, reprted, thught, expected, decided, annunced, suggested, hped
1._________________ (据估计)abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
2. It is suggested that the wrk ___________ dne with great care.
当过去分词是suggested, rdered, required, advised, requested, insisted 等表示建议，要求，命令等词时，主语从句应该用虚拟语气，即 ______________.
④It +不及物动词（短语）+that…
常用于该句型的不及物动词（短语）有seem, turn ut, happen, appear , ccur
① ___________________(我突然想起) hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.
②_____________ （结果是）ur assumptin was wrng.
_____________（碰巧）he was ut that day.
Imitatin:
据说明年高一学生要学新教材.
_____________________________________________________
事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务.
_____________________________________________________
碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.
_____________________________________________________
众所周知, 好的身体是第一财富.
_____________________________________________________
我们应该养成好的学习习惯，这很重要.
_____________________________________________________
Part 3:宾语从句
在句子里担当宾语的从句叫做________________。
宾语从句常位于及物动词、动词短语、介词、表语形容词之后。
1. I just tk that he wuld always be here fr granted.
I just _____________________that he wuld always be here.
2. She has _________________everyne shuld write a cmpsitin. (讲清楚了)
3. 我们觉得互相帮助是我们的责任.
We ___________________we shuld help each ther.
4. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
I’d ______________ if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
5. 我确保你不在的时候好好照顾他。(see t )
I shall ____________he is taken gd care f when yu are absent.
Part 4:表语从句
在句子里担当表语的从句叫做________________，表语从句常位于_____________后面。
同义句转换：
He was absent frm the meeting. That’s the fact.
_____________________________________________________
Is he a student? That’s my questin.
_____________________________________________________
When will we leave fr the Island? That’s what I want t knw.
_____________________________________________________
Whm must ur educatin serve ? That’s the mst imprtant.
_____________________________________________________
Part 5:同位语从句
在句子里担当同位语的从句叫做________________，说明该名词的________________。
被修饰词常有:
fact, news, hpe, pinin, rder, questin, prblem, belief, truth, thery, decisin, discvery, cnclusin, prmise, rumr, fear, thught, suggestin, plan, idea,
Further thinking：同位语从句与定语从句区别：
Grup 1:
The fact that the yung man had been a prisner astnished her .
The fact that was unbelievable astnished her.
Grup 2:
We were excited abut the news (that) he had tld us.
We were excited abut the news that he had passed the exam.
1.定语从句对先行词起_________的作用；同位语从句具体说明它_________的作用。
2 . that在定语从句中_______句子的成分; that在同位语从句中________成分，但_____省略。
同义句转换：
1. We were excited at the news. Our ftball team had wn a third match .
_____________________________________________________
2. They have made a new plan. Anther experiment building will be put up beside the library.
_____________________________________________________
3. They had the questin. Culd he pass the final exam?
_____________________________________________________
4. Wh did the damaged cmputer belng t ? N ne had any idea.
_____________________________________________________
Part 6:使用名词性从句的注意事项
一、语序
Whether he will help us tackle the prblem is dubtful.
1.主语从句要用_______________语序。
二、主谓一致
① When we shall have ur sprts meeting _______ nt been decided.
② What astrnauts need in the spaceship _______xygen.
③What the children in the area starve fr ________ bks.
2.单个从句做主语，谓语动词一般用__________。但what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词应和表语的____________一致。
①When they will start and where they will g _______nt been decided yet.
② When and where the meeting will begin _____nt been decided yet .
由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语，谓语动词用__________。由两个或两个以上连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用__________。
三、 whether/if 在名词性从句中的区别
1. _____________ the meeting will be given is a prblem.
2. The prblem is _____________ the meeting will be given.
3. I have n idea _____________ the meeting will be given.
4. It depends n _____________she will cme.
5. I dn’t knw __________he is lying r nt.
小结：什么情况下只能用whether?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part 7: 总结
名词性从句: 名词或名词短语可以在句中充当________、_________、__________、__________。当这些名词或名词短语由一个句子替代时，就是__________。名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。根据在句中不同的语法功能，可以分为四类。
Part 8: 巩固练习
1.[2020.全国Ⅱ卷] It’s been reprted __________76% emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
2. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
3. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)I’m nt sure ________ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.
4. [2020.江苏卷] It is nt a prblem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
5. [2019.全国Ⅰ卷] _______ yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.
6. (2020全国新高考I）Write a pem abut ________ curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
7. (2020·北京)S the next time I see that persn I als see the name n his r her face, and that is _________I never frget a name.
二、完成句子。
1. __________________ (据报道) the murderer was sht t death n the scene.
2. What dctrs dubt is ________________________ (是否会苏醒过来) frm this serius disease r nt.
3. ________________________________________(袁隆平院士的去世) made the whle cuntry depressed.
4. There is still a great chance_______________________________(我们能够弥补失去的时间).
5. Sme experts demanded strngly that children _____________________________（ffer）fr sleep and play.(给与足够的时间)
6. The reasn why he has a heart attack is ______________________(一直工作)the whle day withut a rest.
三、语法填空
It was reprted ______ there was an accident at the crner f Rman Street this mrning. N ne saw ______ n earth happened then. A car ran int a truck but frtunately, nbdy gt injured. ______ is respnsible fr the accident is still under investigatin. The plice are uncertain abut ______ the driver is guilty. ______the plice shuld d nw is ______they must find ut what led t the accident. They said it was difficult fr them t judge because ______ the accident happened was nt clear.
Perhaps the reasn was ______ the driver was t tired t stp the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact ______ he was driving t fast at the turning. The plice dubted ________ what he said was true and decided t make a further investigatin.