人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计30分，5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用所给单词的适当形式或首字母及汉义提示补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part f the Internet _________(devte) t weblgs nw.
Spending t much nw will mean a _________(shrtage f cash next year.
_________(rganic) grwn prduce des nt differ greatly in appearance frm _________(cnventin) grwn crps.
On their arrival in their limusines, the stars walk alng a rd carpet_________(surrund) by crwds, while phtgraphers take phts and jurnalists shut questins at them.
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism f the gvernment's handling f the disaster.
They will travel n Day 2 t nrthern France __________(visit) the Wrld War Ⅰ battlefields.
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) fr all knwn frms f life.
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water withut __________ (think) twice.
Vitamins are rganic cmpunds necessary in small amunt in the diet fr the n___________ (正常的)grwth and maintenance f life f animals, including man.
Yu can als get dwn yur knees n yur hands and pull them ut by the rts, but it is time __________ (cnsumptin) and painful.
Dr Yuan Lngping searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut _________(expand) the area f the field.
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests twice as _________(largely) as befre.
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant t drink.
Their cuntry _________(cmprise) f 50 states.
The night befre the test I _________(vercme) by fear and despair.
I'm sure yu will jin me in _________(extend) a very warm welcme t ur visitrs.
Natural disasters have _________(bvius) cntributed t the cuntry's ecnmic crisis.
We went ver the building plans fr the huse and the_________(estimate) time it wuld take fr him t d the repairs.
The agency will make travel arrangements fr yu. _________(alternative), yu can rganize yur wn transprt.
Scientists say there is n_________(cnvince) evidence that pwer lines have anything t d with
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kmpng Phhluk Private Tur
Depart the city fr an unspiled flating cmmunity called Kmpng Phhluk which is astnishing fr its stilted-huse villages and flded frest.
Stp n the way fr the Rlus Market tur. This is a great chance fr yu t take the phts f lcals selling vegetables, different fish species and ther lcal prduce.
After this market tur we'll all have a bat trip t the flating cmmunity f Kmpng Phhluk, visit an island pagda, a schl and huses standing n 8 r 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn abut the village life.
Stp and have lunch in a family's huse befre getting int a rw bat and venturing int the flded frest, the habitat t sme famus water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back int the big bat and set ff fr the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tnle Sap.
Tur Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns arund 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is prvided. We cannt prvide lcal fd frm the area due t pr sanitatin, lack f hygiene standards and refrigeratin.
N passes required
Rates
. These rates are based n an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transprt, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and belw are free.
If yur grup is larger than 5 peple, please email us fr the best rate.
Number f Peple Price Per Persn
1Persn $65
2Peple $45
3Peple $40
4Peple $35
5Peple $32
What t Wear
Please be mindful f yur clthing and try t avid anything t revealing.
.we strngly recmmend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Infrmatin
This is a pr rural village, please be mindful f the envirnment.
.Please d nt hand things ut t villagers, fr this cntributes t creating a begging cycle and can create jealusy.
We recmmend heading t the tilet befre yu g n this trip as facilities are very basic.
Kmpng Phhluk is famus fr its________
A. lcal vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-huse villages and flded frest
C. Rlus Market and an island pagda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
A private trip fr tw parents and a 3-year-ld by csts ________.
$40B.$80C.$90D.$120
Which f the fllwing is nt included in the rates？
A turist guide.B.Transprt.C.Drinks.D.lcal fd.
We can cnclude frm the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite lw.
the turist facilities alng the way are quite gd
revealing clthes are apprpriate in the bt weather
giving lcal children small gifts is strngly recmmended
B
Fr the mst part it seems, wrkers in rich cuntries have little t fear frm glbalizatin, and a lt t gain. But is the same thing true fr wrkers in pr cuntries? The answer is that they are ever mre likely than their rich-cuntry cunterparts t benefit, because they have less t lse and mre t gain.
Traditinal ecnmies takes an ptimistic line n integratin(一体化) and the develping cuntries. Openness t freign trade and investment shuld encurage capital t flw t pr ecnmies. In the develping wrld, capital is scarce, s the returns n investment there shuld be higher than in the industrialized cuntries, where the best pprtunities t make mney by adding capital t labur have already been used up. If pr cuntries lwer their barriers t trade and investment, the thery ges, rich freigners will want t send t ver sme f their capital.
If this inflw f resurces arrives in the frm f lans r prtfli investment（组合投资）, it will tp up dmestic savings and lsen the financial restrictin n additinal investment by lcal cmpanies. If it arrives in the frm f new freign-cntrlled peratins，FDI，s much the better；this kind f capital brings technlgy and skills frm abrad packaged alng with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the additin t investment ught t push incmes up, partly by raising the demand fr labur and partly by making labur mre prductive.
This is why wrkers in FDI-receiving cuntries shuld be in an even better psitin t prfit frm integratin than wrkers in FDI-sending cuntries. Als, with r withut inflws f freign capital, the same gains frm trade shuld apply in develping cuntries as in rich nes. This gains frm trade lgic ften aruses suspicin, because the benefits seem t cme frm nwhere. Surely ne side r the ther must lse. Nt s. The benefits that a rich cuntry gets thrugh trade d nt cme at the expense f its pr cuntry trading partners, r vice versa. Recall that accrding t the thery, trade is a psitive sum game. In all these trades, bth sides—exprters and imprters, brrwers and lenders, sharehlders and wrkers can gain.
Why are wrkers in pr cuntries mre likely t benefit frm the prcess f glbalizatin？
A.The can get mre chances t gain a gd jb.
B.They have less t lse and mre t gain.
C.They have nthing t lse.
D.They can get mre financial aid.
6. What can be the final result f the inflw f the resurce？
A.It will tp up dmestic savings.B.It will lsen the financial restrictin.
C.It will push peple's incmes up.D.It will bring technlgy and skills frm abrad.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A. Pr cuntries get the mst prfit during the prcess f trade.
B. Rich cuntries get prfit frm trade at pr cuntries' expense.
C. Pr cuntries get mre prfit frm trade than rich nes.
D. All aspects invlved in the trade can get benefit.
C
When my ld dg develped majr health prblems, I knew that watching him fail wuld be painful, but I wasn't prepared fr the pwerful lessns he'd ffer in the last year f his life.
Chance was 14 when the prblems started. First, he develped a cancer that left him whistling fr breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in bth eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series f mini-strkes（小中风）that threw ff his balance. Any ne f these misfrtunes wuld have left me begging fr relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frzen n the flr, unable t rise fr a quick pat as I came hme, he didn't cmplain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each mvement spelling ut the value f waiting fr the things yu want. When his cataracts made steering impssible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I culd guide him inside, prving hw easy it is t find happiness if yu let g f yur pride and insecurities and learn t lean n thse wh lve yu.
When mini-strkes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value f persistence. Fr days after each attack, he'd fall as he mved abut. Yet again and again he'd try t walk, each day mving a few mre steps until finally he was able t get utside and back by himself.
There were lessns in s much f what he did, but the key ne surely was the imprtance f btaining all the jy pssible frm each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun r a few minutes appreciating a favrite meal.
Fr mst f ur life tgether, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching ut new adventures, then circling back t let me knw what lay arund the next turn. As an ld dg, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead f his nce-fast legs, t shw the way.
Chance suffered very much frm all the diseases he had except fr________.
having prblem with breathB.walking arund awkwardly
having truble drinking D.lsing his eyesight in darkness
9.________is the mst imprtant lessn the authr learned frm Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjying what we have
B.Learning t depend n thse wh we lve and trust
C.That we shuld expect gd things t happen patiently
D.That we shuld persevere in what we believe is wrth trying
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.peple might suffer frm different diseases when they grw ld
B.peple culd face aging with curage and dignity
C.pets wuld becme calmer fr lack f energy in their last days
D.pets and masters shuld stick tgether helping each ther in difficulty
11. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr's feelings t Chance？
A. BitterB.AppreciativeC.PrudD. Sympathetic
D
A scientist wrking at her lab bench and a six-mnth-ld baby playing with his fd might seem t have little in cmmn. After all, the scientist is engaged in serius research t uncver the very nature f the physical wrld, and the baby is, well, just Perhaps, but sme develpmental psychlgist have argued that this "play"is mre like a scientific investigatin than ne might think.
Take a clser lk at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bwl f rice is pushed ver the table edge, it falls in the grund—and, in the prcess, it brings ut imprtant evidence abut hw physical bjects interact; bwls f rice d nt flat in midst, but require supprt t remain stable. It is likely that babies are nt brn knwing the basic fact f the universe; nr are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may frm an understanding f bject supprt thrugh repeated experiments and then build n this knwledge t learn even mre abut hw bjects interact.
Thugh their ranges and tls differ, the baby's investigatin and the scientist's experiment appear t share the same aim, t learn abut the natural wrld, verall apprach (gathering direct evidence frm the wrld), and lgic (are my bservatins what I expected?).
Sme psychlgists suggest that yung children learn abut mre than just the physical wrld in this way that they investigate human psychlgy and the rules f language using similar means. Fr example, it may nly be thrugh repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally verturning a thery, that a baby will cme t accept the idea that ther peple can have different views and desires frm what he r she has. Fr example, unlike the child, Mmmy actually desn't like Dve chclate.
Viewing childhd develpment as a scientific investigatin thrws n hw children learn, but it als ffers an inspiring lk at science and scientists. Why d yung children and scientists seems t be s much alike? Psychlgists have suggested that science as an effrt—the desire t explre, explain, and understand ur wrld—is simply smething that cmes frm ur babyhd.
Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies with curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds, and adult scientists simply make use f the same drive that served them as children. The same cgnitive systems that make yung children feel gd abut figuring smething ut may have been adpted by adult scientists. As sme psychlgists put it, “It is nt that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
We learn frm Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem t bserve the wrld differently
scientists and babies ften interact with each ther
babies are brn with the knwledge f bject supprt
babies seem t cllect evidence just as scientists d
Children may lean the rules f language by ________.
A.explring the physical wrldB.investigating human psychlgy
C.repeating their wn experimentsD.bserving their parents' behavirs
14. What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A. The wrld may be mre clearly explained thrugh children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead t a better understanding f science.
C. Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists
D. One's drive fr scientific research may becme strnger as he grws.
15. What is the authr's tne when he discusses the cnnectin between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Impsing.B.Cnfused.C.Cnfident.D.Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The nging crnavirus pandemic has changed nt nly ur wn lives, but the lives f thse wh live t entertain us. 16. ____________
Mst US talk shw hsts depend n having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hsts crack jkes (讲笑话), they cheer fr guests r take part in activities with the hst. But with scial distancing, talk shw hsts have t stay at hme just like the rest f us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan f talk shw hsts like Jimmy Falln, Cnan O’Brien and Stephen Clbert. Withut guests t interview and audiences t interact with, they’ve had t put new twists (改变) n their shws.
18. ____________ Withut make-up artists t make them lk gd, hsts are shwn in a new light.
Other hsts chse t bring their families r ther peple n bard fr their shws. Hst Jimmy Kimmel, fr example, has made vides in which he plays with his children at hme. 19. ____________
It is kind f heartwarming t see that even famus peple have t struggle with the same prblems we have while they’re stuck at hme. But these hsts still d their best t entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bred and trying t find smething fun t d.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, hwever, has made their shws interesting in a new way.
D. Sme f them have been ding vide chat interviews with pp stars.
E. One f the changes I’ve seen persnally has been in TV talk shws.
F. D yu knw what yur favrite talk shw hsts have dne in quarantine?
G. He even surprised a fd delivery driver with a pizza t thank him fr his wrk.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Rbt-Prf Jb in America？
Yu can get mst fd, such as warm ckies r vdka, t yur drstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if yu culd btain it, it wuld likely have been pre-frzen and shipped in frm verseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming t 21 this situatin. Based inside the Fultn Fish Market, a seafd whlesale market, the startup, called FultnfishMarket.cm, allws custmers acrss the whle cuntry, bth restaurants and individuals, t buy frm the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frzen, thanks t an Amazn advanced lgistics system.
Mike Spindler, the cmpany's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish t Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked dwn t the pier(码头) and bught it that mrning.”
There is ne thing, 23 , that the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d: pick ut a fish. If Warren Buffett rders a red snapper, the cmpany needs t 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and nt sme ther. Accrding t the cean-cnservatin rganizatin, mre than 20% f the seafd in restaurants and grcery stres in America is 25 . Fr this task, the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri, a frty-seven-year veteran f the business, wh pssesses a blend f judgement and 26 knwledge that, s far, cmputers have yet t replicate.
“ 27 the fd-safety stuff, ur business culd be any market frm the last three thusand years f human histry.” Spindler tld me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, peple were cautius. "They thught selling fish n the Internet was 29 ". DiGregri said, speaking fr the fishmngers(鱼贩). “They didn't see hw it culd pssibly wrk." Five years ag DeGregri didn't knw hw t use a cmputer, but when the Web-site peple arrived at the market, he sensed an pprtunity. Tgether, they've created a human-machine fish-buying peratin.
By 1 night, the cmpany cllects 30 frm arund the cuntry and sends them t DiGregri. He heads int the market carrying his tablet cmputer. The cmpany's algrithms(算法) 31 data n their surces and can tell DiGregri, fr example which stall t g t get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The cmputer is a“learning system," s if DiGregri makes a chice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish nt available? Was it damaged?" All that infrmatin is fed back in fr next time.
Then, what can a fishmnger see that a cmputer can't? DeGregri shwed me his part f the 33 prcess. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish shuld have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air abve the bx. “when fish ges had, it smells like ammnia." Besides, t get the best stuff, “Fishmngers have t have a relatinship with yu. T trust yu." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system f cmputers? DiGregri shrugged. "By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedyC.substituteD.recgnize
A.freeB.verseasC.separateD.fresh
A.therefreB.therwise C.hweverD.thus
A.ensureB.prpseC. cncedeD.remind
A.verpriced B.misidentifiedC.displacedD.mdified
A.cmputer B.cuisineC.fishD.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks t C.Except frD.Prir t
A.fund-raising B.nline-grceryC.fish-sellingD.nn-prfit
B.wrthyC.respnsible D.Ridiculus
A.salesB.rdersC.alternativesD.statistics
A.analyzeB.supplyC.priritizeD.feed
A.requireB.prcessC.predict D.value
A.calculatin B.decdingC.crrectinD.selectin
A.smashB.tuchC.wipeD.rll
A.cncerned abut B.eager frC.delighted withD.capable
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 38. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 39. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 41. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.
Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 42. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu.________________________________________________________________
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Hpe this will help yu knw mre abut this great “father f mdern fairy tales”.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks t my cnservative(保守的) Jewish backgrund, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, nt until Christmas Eve f 1979, when an angel brught unexpected jy t my hme.
After divrce, my tw daughters nt nly lst the security f a whle family, they als tearfully left behind neighbrhd friends, a familiar schl, and a large huse. These had all been replaced with a narrw tw-bedrm apartment in a prer part f twn.
I arranged t take my vcatin during my children’s winter schl hliday. We spent evenings planning activities: ckie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides t view neighbrhd hliday lights. With expectatin, they seemed t be in gd spirits.
The week befre the schl break, hwever, terrible news f family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, glm cluded ur vacatin plans. An afternn uting fr mvie did little t imprve ur md.
On returning t ur apartment, we were astnished t see a beautiful, six-ft Christmas tree prpped(支撑) against ur frnt dr. In silent wnder, we lked back and frth, frm the tree t ne anther and arund the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged t keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s fr us,” insisted my lder daughter.
“Yeah,” eched my yunger child. “I bet an angel brught it t us!”
I laughed alud at the idea f an angel bringing a Christmas tree t a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I prnunced the tree “urs.”
We dragged it inside and headed ut t the nly supermarket in ur small twn pen that late n Christmas Eve. With hliday gds marked dwn t half price, I gave a nd f apprval t a tree stand(底座), tw bxes f multiclred balls, a package f six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-ft string f mini lights, and ne paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back hme, we mved “ur” tree int ur tiny living rm.______________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The annual winter hliday became a family traditin.___________________________________________
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