高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课堂教学ppt课件,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了That,Whether,How,When,Who,Whoever,巧记主语从句,定 义,主语从句,引导词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阿黛尔·阿德金斯(Adele Adkins)
I heard that yu're settled dwnthat yu fund a girl and yu're married nwI heard that yur dreams came trueGuess she gave yu things I didn't give t yu
——Adele Smene like yu
As lng as yu lve me
Althugh lneliness has always been a friend f mine, I'm leaving my life in yur hands. Peple say I'm crazy and ______ I am blind. Risking it all in a glance. ______ yu gt me blind is still a mystery.I can't get yu ut f my head. Dn't care ______ is written in yur histry.As lng as yu're here with me. I dn't care _____ yu are. _____ yu're frm. _____ yu did.As lng as yu lve me.
形容词性从句 (定语从句)
副词性从句(状语从句)
Definitin and types:
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
the peple.
That he didn’t knw the answer
谓 语 或 系动 词 之 前
1、主语从句的定义如果一个从句在句子中担当主语,那么这个从句就是主语从句。主语从句通常放在主句的谓语动词之前,有时也由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
the by didn’t knw the answer made the teacher angry .
make the teacher angry
didn’t knw the answer
retire t a life f leisure
remain t be seen
He can retire t a life f leisure remains t be seen.
whether不做成分,但有意义,表“是否”
That he will pass the exam is certain.Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain.
that _______成分,____意义,______省略。whether _____成分,____意义,译为_____。
从属连词 that /whether
【练一练】1. _________she left him made him heart-brken.2. _________ he is still alive is a piece f gd news t us.3. _________ he will cme r nt is nt knwn yet.
that, whether
attain success
He attained success is unknwn.
做(状语),译为 怎样,不能省略。
when, where, hw, why
bmb will explde
wrry the man
the bmb will explde wrries the man.
做(状语),译为何时,不能省略。
When the bmb will explde wrries the man.Where she is frm is unknwn.Why he was late is nt imprtant nw.Hw he attained success is unknwn.
when在主语从句中充当 _______, 译为 ______。where在主语从句中充当 _______, 译为 ______。why在主语从句中充当 _______, 译为 _______。hw在主语从句中充当 _______, 译为 _______。
What the cat did made the baby cry.
做(主语、宾语、表语),译为东西,不能省略。
what(ever) , wh(ever) ,which(ever) ,whm(ever)..
cnvince him t change his mind
aruse my curisity
wuld cnvince him t change his mind arused my curistity.
做(主语、宾语、表语),译为谁,不能省略。
digest what the teachers teach
get higher scres
can digest what the teachers teach is likely t get higher scres.
做(主语、宾语、表语),译为 无论谁,不能省略。
Wh will take part in the meeting has nt been decided.What she said is true.Which bk I shall chse hasn’t been decided.Whever breaks the law will be punished.
wh在主语从句中充当 ______, 译为 ______。what在主语从句中充当 ______, 译为 ______。which在主语从句中充当 ______, 译为 ______。whever在主语从句中充当 ______, 译为 ______。
1)_____ yu said yesterday is right.2)_____ she is still alive is exciting. 3)_____ he lst the bike wrried him a lt.4)_ _ he lst yesterday is his bike.
WhatThatThat
what 与 that在引导主语从句时的区别
what 在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语,而that 则不然。
Usage f the Cnjunctins
依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从句与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语,指人用wh,指物用what。如缺宾语,指人用whm,指物用what。如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where。 原因状语用why;方式状语用hw。如缺定语用what或which。如什么都不缺用that,Whether表“是否”。
探寻规律1: 主语从句 主谓一致 问题
1. Whether the patient will be taken ______ unknwn.2. When and where the patient will be taken _____ unknwn.3. When the task can be finished and whether he can have a rest ________ unknwn.4. What he wants mst _________ staying with his family. What they need _______ masks(口罩).
主句的谓语动词,大多数使用_______ (单数?复数?)
由两个连接词引导同一个主从,谓动使用____ (单数?复数?)
主语为and连接的两个主从时,谓动使用____ (单数?复数?)
what在主从中做宾语时,谓动由______决定单复数 (主语?表语?)
主语从句应使用_________语序。
1. Where we will have a picnic shuld be discussed. Where will we have a picnic shuld be discussed. 2. Hw we g fr a picnic shuld be discussed. Hw d we g fr a picnic shuld be discussed.
探寻规律2: 主语从句的语序
That all cuntries wrk tgether is imprtant.
探寻规律3: 主语从句太长怎么办?
用一个 It 来解决问题!
It is imprtant that all cuntries wrk tgether.
It+be+形容词/名词短语/过去分词/不及物动词+ that从句
It is certain that the medicine will nt bring abut side effect , because thusand f patients have taken it.
形容词(necessary/likely/imprtant/certain等
名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/n wnder等)
It is a pity that yu missed such a gd chance.
It’s said that he has gne t Shanghai.
过去分词(said/tld/reprted等)
It appears that he is wrrying abut smething
不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)
1) It is /系动词+ adj. +从句 常见的形容词有: It is pssible that... 可能…… It is (un)likely that... 不可能…… It is bvius that… 很明显… It is necessary/ essential/... that…_________________(可能)she will cme back tmrrw._______________ (很明显)this measure is effective.
+(shuld) +d…
It is pssible that
It is bvius that
2) It is /系动词+ n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… _______________(很遗憾) we lst the match.______________ (这是事实) he cheated in the exam.
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
3) It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said/tld/heard that... 据说…… It is well knwn t all ... 众所周知…… It is reprted/annunced ... 据报道…… It is estimated... 据估计…… *_________________(据报道)20 peple were killed in the accident. *
It is reprted that
4) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It ccurred t me that…我突然想起… It seems/ appears that ... 看起来...*________________(刚好)I came int the ffice at that time.*____________________(我突然想起)I frget t send the letter.
It happened that
It ccurred t me that
Ⅰ.单句填空1. is strange that the man shuld have stuck t his silly is a pity we wn't be able t g t the suth t spend ur summer vacatin.3. caused the accident is still a mystery.4. is said that he has gne t Shanghai.(=He is said t have gne t Shanghai.)5.It is knwn t all gunpwder was first invented by the Chinese.
整句作主语,其后单谓语莫忘加连词,that不略但无义“是否”置前用whether,其他应用靠翻译主语从句可后置,只需形式主语it把它替
从属连词,连接代词,连接副词
单个主语从句-单数多个主语从句-复数
tackle the situatin
depend n his ability
He can tackle the situatin depends n his ability.
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