2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷2（含答案）

这是一份2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷2（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be n View at UW's Ce Library
A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming's Ce Library beginning n Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster-style illustratins f the park spanning frm the1870s thrugh 2022. The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Ce Library. It will be n view thrugh Friday, May 27.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We' re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne's 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins.“This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps— many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin— Henry Wellge's“Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm 1904— was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge,
a prductive bird's-eye-view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
21. Hw lng will the exhibitin“Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three mnths.
C. Fur mnths. D. One year.
22. What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T remember a famus artist.
B. T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C. T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.
D. T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
23. What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A. It is rare in the wrld.
B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed n clth.
D. It is wned by a prfessr.
B
Ann Hallran has lved muntains since she was five r six, when her mther tk her t Ireland during the summer hlidays. They lived verlking Annascaul Lake n the Dingle Peninsula. “It's a lvely viewpint. I used t sit there as a child. I lved the freedm f ging up the muntain alne, when I was nine r ten. I cried fr days befre ging back t Lndn because I felt I wuld be in a rabbit hutch (笼子).”
Fr Hallran, life had settled int a cmfrtable rhythm. But then her fur-year-ld sn died in a car accident; six years later, her husband als passed away. After the lss, she became a wrkahlic. She went int the ffice at 5 a. m., and wrked until 10 p. m., which was her stability. And it was time t make a change.
One day last September, Ann Hallran made her way t her nearest bus stp in Hve, East Sussex. She had dne plenty f traveling but, at 65, was setting ff alne n her first backpacking adventure. Smewhere between her first stp in Turkey and her final destinatin—a yga retreat(静居所) in Mazunte, Mexic— she fund a new perspective.
In Nepal, climbing the 5,400m Gky Ri in the Himalayas, Hallran brke her walking stick. She has steprsis (骨质疏松症), which makes bnes mre likely t break, s the stick was essential in the muntains. Lsing it was a blw, but she fund reserves f inner strength.
Nw, she says:“Whenever I get scared, I think f myself n tp f that muntain, lking ut ver Gky Lakes— and beynd thse, Qmlangma. I say, if yu can d that, yu can d anything.”
Since the backpacking adventure, she understands mre fully the rle that wrk has played in her life fr s lng. “Wrk was reliable. I knew what I was ding. I'm a wrkahlic t this day,” she says. “I' ve just realized in this yga retreat that I have t let g f all that. The penny is drpping fr me nw.”
24. Why did Hallran cry befre returning t Lndn?
A. She didn't enjy living alne.
B. She was unwilling t live with rabbits.
C. She wasn't used t traveling fr a lng time.
D. She culdn't bear t part frm the freedm in the muntain.
25. What made Hallran a wrkahlic?
A. Her desire t earn mre.
B. Her gal t settle cmfrtably.
C. Her wish t vercme srrw.
D. Her plan t save mney fr traveling.
26. What can we draw frm Hallran's experience in Nepal?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. An idle yuth, a needy age.
C. East r west, hme is the best.
D. Success belngs t the persevering.
27. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mney is nt necessary fr Hallran any mre.
B. Hallran has realized smething mre meaningful.
C. Hallran will make a tighter budget fr her next trip.
D. Nthing can be equal t Hallran's salary frm wrk.
C
Deserts culd be the best places n Earth fr harvesting slar pwer. They are spacius, relatively flat, and never shrt f sunlight. S researchers imagine it might be pssible t transfrm the wrld's largest desert, the Sahara, int a large slar farm, capable f meeting fur times the wrld's current energy demand.
While the black surfaces f slar panels absrb mst f the sunlight that reaches them, nly arund15% f that incming energy gets turned int electricity. The rest is returned t the envirnment as heat, affecting the climate. If these effects were nly lcal, they might nt matter in a thinly ppulated desert. But the area f the installatins(安装) in the Sahara wuld be vast, cvering thusands f square miles. Heat released frm an area this size will be redistributed by the flw f air in the atmsphere, having reginal and even glbal effects n the climate.
A 2018 study used a climate mdel t assess the effects f building massive slar farms in the Sahara. The mdel revealed that when the size f the slar farm reaches 20% f the ttal area f the Sahara, the heat released by the darker slar panels creates a big temperature difference between the land and the surrunding ceans that ultimately lwers surface air pressure and causes wet air t rise and cndense (凝结) int raindrps. With mre rainfall, plants grw and the desert reflects less f the sun's energy since vegetatin absrbs light better than sand and sil. With mre plants present, mre water is evaprated (蒸发), creating a better envirnment that causes vegetatin t spread.
S, a large slar farm culd generate enugh energy and at the same time turn ne f the mst abminable envirnments n Earth int a habitable place. Sunds perfect, right? Nt quite. In a recent study, we used an advanced Earth system mdel t clsely examine hw Saharan slar farms interact with the climate. It shwed there culd be unintended effects n remte parts f the land and cean.
We are nly beginning t understand the ptential cnsequences f establishing massive slar farms in deserts. Slutins like this may help sciety reduce the use f fssil (化石) energy, but Earth system studies like urs underscre the imprtance f cnsidering the numerus cupled respnses f the atmsphere, ceans, and land surface when examining their benefits and risks.
28. What can be learned abut slar farms?
A. They can affect the lcal climate.
B. They are mainly lcated in deserts.
C. They can make the best use f incming energy.
D. They satisfy the wrld's current energy demand.
29. What will happen t the Sahara if 20% f the Sahara is cvered with slar panels accrding t the 2018 study?
A. It might reflect mre sunlight.
B. It might becme greener.
C. Its surface air pressure will increase.
D. Its temperature difference between day and night will decrease.
30. What des the underlined wrd“abminable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dynamic. B. Sensitive.
C. Unpleasant. D. Cmpetitive.
31. What des the authr think f turning the Sahara int a slar farm?
A. It is an impssible task.
B. It calls fr mre cnsideratin.
C. It will d mre gd than harm.
D. It might be the slutin t fssil fuel pllutin.
D
The measurement f bld pressure ges back almst three centuries, leading t the prcedure that we all knw and that ur family dctr perfrms when we have check-ups: A cuff (袖口) ges arund ur arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a cntrlled manner, t determine ur maximum and minimum bld pressure.
But the use f inflatable-cuff bld pressure mnitrs has sme disadvantages. Fr ne thing, unless peple have hme mnitrs, they must g t a chemistry shp, dctr's ffice r health center t learn what their bld pressure is. Anther barrier is that repeated inflatin and deflatin f the cuff can cause difficulties when, fr example, a patient is in the hspital and needs frequent bld pressure mnitring. And the last ne is that since cuffs dn't allw cntinuus measurement f bld pressure, they' re nly prviding a measurement at a specific mment.
Tday, a new generatin f bld pressure measuring devices have been develped and their aim is t make it easier t judge high bld pressure. Unlike traditinal devices, they d withut the arm cuff and ffer bld pressure values n demand. Users just press their finger n a sensr n a watch and ring.
The varius cuffless measuring devices are based n methds that, instead f directly determining bld pressure, they use sensrs t capture varius indirect signals. These signals are prcessed by different sets f mathematical prcedures t btain the bld pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead f using a thermmeter (体温计), r divining the result f a sccer match frm utside the stadium by listening t the screams f the sccer fans.
The develpment f devices fr measuring bld pressure withut a bld pressure cuff is prgressing rapidly, but that desn't mean they are ready t be used t make diagnstic and treatment decisins. “The rad t clinical applicatin may be sme day in the near future, but nt nw,” says Avli, a bimedical engineer.
32. Hw many drawbacks f inflatable-cuff bld pressure mnitrs are mentined in the text?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
33. What des the underlined wrd“divining” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Changing. B. Describing.
C. Guessing. D. Remembering.
34. What's the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle f cuffless measuring devices.
B. The different methds fr setting mathematical prcedures.
C. The way f cuffless measuring devices t measure direct signals.
D. The cnnectin between inferring fever and measuring bld pressure.
35. What will the writer mst prbably talk abut n cuffless measuring devices next?
A. The issue f mass-prducing them.
B. The prcessing techniques f them.
C. The cmpetitive intensity amng their prducers.
D. The reasns fr them nt being used in the medical wrld currently.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, a tpic featuring“Graduates avid sending résumés ut f scial anxiety disrder” received many cmments n scial media. It seems that scial anxiety disrder, als knwn as scial phbia (恐惧症), is affecting many peple's lives. Over 80% f university students wh tk part in a survey tended t avid scial interactin due t an assumed scial phbia. ___36___
Fr thse wh have a scial phbia, everyday scial situatins cause strng fear beynd their cntrl because they fear being watched r judged negatively by thers.
Having a scial phbia can mean physical symptms like blushing(脸红), an upset stmach, r having truble catching yur breath. The gd news is that it is treatable. ___37___ Aviding scial situatins because f shyness might mean missing ut n pprtunities r being rude.
I used t be s shy that I avided greeting peple I knew by pretending t scrll (滚屏) n my phne r turning in anther directin. ___38___ When I saw him, I started scrlling n my phne as usual t avid greeting him. But he immediately saw thrugh it and asked,“Why did yu pretend nt t see me?” After my explanatin, he replied, “I can relate t feeling awkward, but nce smene realizes that yu' re aviding him, it can cme acrss as rude.”
___39___ Being afraid f negative cmments, they simply shut themselves dwn s that n ne will have the chance t judge them. But scializing nt nly leads t judgment. If yu' re lucky enugh, yu may cme acrss smene wh gives direct but hnest feedback, like what the senir jurnalist did fr me. But if sme peple nly ffer yu negative judgment, simply stay away frm them. ___40___ Why give up n pprtunities fr scial interactin because f fears f cmments and judgment?
A. After all, they are nt making yu any better.
B. Understand it's perfectly fine t make mistakes.
C. Here are sme tips fr vercming a fear f scial interactin.
D. But is aviding scial interactin equal t having a scial phbia?
E. Hwever, my attitude began t change when I met a senir jurnalist.
F. But if yu nly feel a bit uncmfrtable, it might mean yu are just shy.
G. Shy peple avid scializing because they take thers’ pinins seriusly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm. Hwever, I culd tell that she ___41___ the wrking wmen. When I asked her abut ___42___ again, she wuld just tell me t cncentrate n my educatin.
My mm culd make anyne ___43___ . She has the ability t reach everyne's ___44___ . I nce asked, “Mm, have yu ever ___45___ being a stand-up cmedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began t cry and said it was t ___46___ fr her. I was sad t watch her struggle between___47___ and dubt.
With her birthday cming, I realized what I ___48___ wanted t give her was the ___49___ t take a chance. I
placed little ntes f ___50___ inside the present I had bught. I asked my family and her clse friends t d the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the ntes, she started t ___51___ with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was ___52___ , and that everyne knew she had a special ___53___ and believed in her.
Within tw mnths, my mm made a ___54___ perfrmance in a New Yrk cmedy club. Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin's majr cmedy club mnthly. Fr many parents, their children's ___55___ are their greatest achievement, but fr me my mm's is mine.
41. A. hated B. envied C. understd D. ppsed
42. A. playing B. perfrming C. wrking D. explring
43. A. reflect B. quiet C. pause D. laugh
44. A. heart B. ptentialC. bjective D. requirement
45. A. figured ut B. thught abutC. given up D. succeeded in
46. A. frtunate B. shameful C. late D. bring
47. A. ambitin B. fear C. cnfusin D. trust
48. A. merely B. eventually C. gradually D. actually
49. A. strength B. guidance C. permissin D. freedm
50. A. aplgy B. cngratulatinC.cmment D. encuragement
51. A. sweat B. weep C. rise D. practice
52. A. timely B. cnstant C. real D. limited
53. A. gift B. hbby C. taste D. need
54. A. regular B. disappintingC. successful D. cnventinal
55. A. interests B. supprts C. utlks D. careers
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a time, nt lng ___56___ , when peace between the Pkt and the Ilchamus seemed impssible. The tw cmmunities in Kenya had spent years fighting war ver cattle, land, and water— turning ne f the ___57___( cuntry) mst bidiverse regins int a battlefield.
In 2006 Pkt and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement. They agreed that ___58___ ( build) unity and trust, the frmer enemies wuld wrk tgether t bring backthe wildlife that their cnflict helped drive ut, starting___59___ the Rthschild's giraffes.
The Rthschild's giraffes went extinct after decades f cnflict and paching. Eager t see these giraffes return t their hmeland, the cmmunity members gt t wrk ___60___ ( active). Within a year, they had establisheda 44,000-acre cmmunity reserve ___61___ bth the Pkt and Ilchamus wrk. “It wasn't easy,” says Rebby Sebei, manager f the reserve. “But bth sides were keen fr change.”
In 2011 the reserve received its very ___62___( ne) grup f Rthschild's giraffes: eight animals relcated frm ther areas in hpes that they'd multiply and reppulate the area. The giraffes ___63___ ( place) n a peninsula in Lake Baring. The species’ return t Lake Baring attracted turists, giving the lcal ecnmy ___64___ much-needed bst. The relcated animals, and their babies ___65___ ( bear) n the peninsula, became“a symbl f peace, unity, and a surce f cmmunity wealth”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友 Peter，与他分享参赛心得，内容包括：
1.参赛过程；2.参赛收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The very first speech I had given changed my life mre than I culd ever have imagined. I was a third- grader when I chse Susan B. Anthny t be the tpic. When I gt the assignment, I went t the library and began researching the Fight fr Wmen's Right t Vte.
I never really thught abut a time when wmen had n vting rights and that their pinins didn't cunt. I learned that Susan B. Anthny led the fight t give wmen a say in ur sciety. She vercame a lt f bstacles in rder t d that.
Abut a week after giving my schl speech, my mm read a newspaper article abut a statue hnring Susan B. Anthny. The prblem was that few peple ever gt t see the statue. It was dedicated (为……举行落成典礼) in 1921, but within 24 hurs it was taken dwn t the basement and stred where it had remained fr nearly eighty years.
When I read that article, I was getting angry! This statue belnged in a place f hnr. I felt that it shuld be in the Rtunda, alng with the statues f Abraham Lincln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Gerge Washingtn.
The article asked fr dnatins because it wuld take $74,000 t mve the thirteen-tn statue ut f the basement. I decided t write a letter with a self- addressed envelpe asking my relatives and friends t send a Susan B. Anthny cin r a $1 bill t me t cntribute t the Wmen's Vting Statue Campaign. Every day I ran t the mailbx after schl. But a mnth later, my piggy bank was still far frm full.
S every night, after my hmewrk, I wrte mre letters at the kitchen table. Pretty sn the whle family gt invlved in the prject. My seven-year-ld brther, David, prepared stamps and envelpes. My mther and grandmther fund addresses f peple I wanted t cntact and my dad drve me arund and gave me tns f encuragement when I spke t big grups.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I passed arund a piggy bank fr dnatins at the end f each speech.
I was interviewed n TV.
参考答案
阅读
A篇 CCA
B篇 DCDB
C篇 ABCB
D篇 BCAD
七选五 DFEGA
完形填空 BCDAB CADAD BCACD
语法填空 ag;cuntry’s;t build;with;actively;where;first;were placed;a;brn
作文：
应用文
Dear Peter,
Hw's everything ging? I'm writing t share my experience in the High Schl English Speech Cntest f the City last week.
With weeks f practice befrehand, I walked t the siage cnfidently and hpefully. Fear seized me fr sme secnds befre I recvered myself and delivered my speech fluently. All my effrts finally paid ff when there came thunderus applause—1 wn first prize.
Thugh challenging, the cntest turned ut rewarding. As the saying ges, yu reap what yu sw.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
续写
I passed arund a piggy bank fr dnatins at the end f each speech. My audience eagerly participated, nt just by cntributing spare change, but als with wrds f encuragement. The piggy bank grew heavier with each passing day, filled with cins, bills and the cllective spirit f a cmmunity cming tgether fr a nble cause. It wasn't lng befre I raised $2,000. With a gd start, 1 lagan t visualize that statue up in the Rtunda next t the greatest Americans in histry. My speech has captured widespread atlentin since a TV statin reached ut t me.
I was interviewed n TV. The prgram caused a stir. Fllwing the interview, mre reprts came ut, telling thusands mre peple abut my gal. Mre supprting letters began t pur in.
With the jint effrts f peple, enugh mney was raised.
Excitement and gratitude filled my heart with s many peple bserving the relcatin f the statue a century later. It was quite an experience t witness the genersity f peple, all inspired by the remarkable Susan B. Anthny, and t keep the legacy f Susan B.
Anthny alive fr generatins t cme.