2025年1月上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（笔试+听力+口试部分）

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（笔试部分）
I.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Are yu afraid f getting ld? 1 _______ _______we get past the age f 25, many f us immediately feel the urge t stp the signs f ageing — especially the visible nes. Men and wmen are nw using tpical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical prcedures 2 (fight) many f them.
3 these methds can smewhat affect the way yu lk, ageing is an internal prcess. A new study has fund exactly when during yur lifetime this prcess peaks.
A grup f scientists based ut f the Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine have discvered that 4 _______ being a smth, cntinuus prcess, ageing surges frward at three distinct stages f life: first. at the age f 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78.
The study, recently published in Nature Medicine, 5 (reveal) that scientists can nt nly predict yur age by studying the prteme (prtein levels in the bld) but als determine which rgans are ageing faster than the thers, and which age-related diseases yur bdy is 6 (likely) t develp. The study measured plasma prteins (血浆蛋白) cllected frm 4,263 adults between the ages f 18-95 years and studied the changes in the prteme that ccurred with age.
Their ultimate gal was t understand hw t identify the changes assciated with cardivascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 7 _______ merapeutic treatments can be devised t ppse their attack while there’s still time.
Dr Tny Wyss-Cray, ne f the leading members f the study. tld Stanfrd Medicine News Center, “We’ve knwn fr a lng time that 8 (measure) certain prteins can give yu infrmatin abut a persn’s health status — lipprteins (脂蛋白) fr cardivascular health, fr example. But it hasn’t been appreciated that s many different prteins’ levels — rughly a third f all the nes we lked at —change markedly with advancing age.”
This difference between the chrnlgical and physilgical age, accrding t the scientists’ “plasma-prtein clck”, shwed that a lt f peple in the study seemed yunger than they actually were. What’s mre, the study als cnfirmed that men and wmen, thugh equally 9 (represent) in the study; aged differently.
Des this mean medicatins and lifestyle methds, with further research, can als be devised t help 10 ages t rapidly and is at risk f cntracting age-related diseases like hypertensin and Alzheimer’s? Yu never knw.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
While sme parts f Eurpe have been under the 11 f turism, ther areas are pen fr business and are happily welcming travellers. Secnd cities, third cities and lesser-visited destinatins are getting mre attentin — and it’s all gd news fr travelers.
This year, instead f sending ut a list f hyped (被大肆宣传) destinatins where peple shuld g, thereby 12 verturism, tur peratr Intrepid instituted (制定) a “Nt Ht” List, 13 less-ppular destinatins that deserve a sptlight. Their aim is t 14 the psitive benefits f turism t places that need it. It’s a gd signpst fr anyne planning their travel next year: instead f Argentina, Suth America’s mst-visited cuntry, they suggest the natural 15 and cultural experiences f Guyana, its least-visited cuntry; rather than better-knwn Stckhlm, it champins Osl as ne f the underdgs f the Scandinavian travel scene.
The questin is, d peple want t ditch their travel dreams — the classic travel destinatins — t g smewhere new? Place develpment and destinatin marketing specialist Samira Hlma wrks with destinatins frm Brazil t Spain, with a particular 16 n sustainable turism, and cnsiders this a cmplicated issue. “Fr nw, mre peple wh’ve already been and are well-travelled will start t explre beynd, but many first-time visitrs cntinue t g t the htspts,” she says. “As slw travel becmes mre cmmn, peple will add ther stps t the itinerary that may be lesser knwn. But I still think it will take time until we see many first-time visitrs 17 the mst icnic places.”
She als ntes that different cultures have different travel habits and patterns. While Eurpean travelers shw mre penness t explre 18 places, she cites reprts shwing that travelers frm markets like China and the UAE tend t be drawn t the classic bucket list experiences.
S, what shuld yu d when planning yur next hliday? Jeremy Sampsn, CEO f the Travel Fundatin, a nnprfit dedicated t ensuring that turism has a psitive impact n destinatins, has ne piece f advice fr individuals wh want t be part f the 19 , nt the prblem. “I wuld encurage peple t d sme research and dig beneath the surface,” he says. “Gen-Z has a values-based decisin-making prcess that is a gd apprach t cpy. And think abut it: if a place is 20 with peple, is it ging t be a gd experience fr lcals? Is it ging t be a gd experience fr yu?”
II.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
It was a fggy Thursday mrning when animal services supervisr Jsh Hendersn received news f amass death. 395 migratry birds died after 21 int ne ffice twer in Galvestn, Texas. Hendersn rushed t the spt, nly t witness the hrrifying scene f feathers frm yellw and range t blue and grey f the lifeless small-featured bdies.
“It was awe-inspiring but 22 ,” says Hendersn. Mst f the bdies were warblers; small, bright, clrful birds that are particularly cmmn in Texas. They had been n their hmecming spring migratin, a legendary jurney that takes them frm 23 sites as far suth as Mexic t nesting sites-as-far nrth as Canada.
Fr birds, Texas is a majr flyver state: apprximately tw billin birds fly thrugh this “Lne Star” state in the spring. Alng the rute, a hst f 24 exist, including bright city lights. Every year, between 365 millin and ne billin birds are thught t be killed in building cllisins in the US.
The scene f mass cllisin in Galvestn was a 23-flr 25 called One Mdy Plaza. As the tallest building in dwntwn Galvestn, it had fur crner sptlights 26 straight up in the sky and a glwing green hal f LED lights arund the tp.
“Every tragedy, 27 , is als an pprtunity t educate” Hendersn 28 the birds. His team was able t save and help three birds recver. Besides, Hustn Audubn, a bird cnservatin rganizatin, which ccupies the building, is taking actin and 29 develping a science-based respnse. American Natinal has 30 and is still fllwing a plicy f turning ff their uter building sptlights and inner lights at night during the spring and fall migratry seasns. Wrkshps are als held in Galvestn t 31 the cmmunity n migratry bird patterns in this area. Arund 24 cmmunities in Texas have 32 t fllw this kind f Lights Out initiative. Chicag, Hustn, Dallas, New Yrk City and Atlanta are the cities where the threat t migrating birds is greatest 33 light pllutin. And all these cities are als 34 the Lights Out campaign, accrding t Audubn’s recrds.
Prtecting birds is vital bth fr their wn sake and fr the wider ecsystem. Hwever, their mving cnstantly presents special 35 fr researchers and cnservatinists t take measures that are effective enugh. Given this cmplex picture, widespread awareness and efficient enfrcement are still the pririties.
21．A．cllapsingB．crashingC．crackingD．cnflicting
22．A．marvelusB．vividC．tragicD．impressive
23．A．shelteringB．breedingC．sleepingD．wintering
24．A．hazardsB．pprtunitiesC．bstaclesD．enemies
25．A．studiB．blckC．skyscraperD．apartment
26．A．hldingB．puttingC．pintingD．turning
27．A．therefreB．mreverC．thusD．hwever
28．A．srtedB．abandnedC．remvedD．preserved
29．A．ptimisticallyB．activelyC．reluctantlyD．strictly
30．A．interruptedB．implementedC．interferedD．incrprated
31．A．educateB．warnC．punishD．encurage
32．A．apprvedB．anticipatedC．agreedD．appealed
33．A．regardless fB．in spite fC．apart frmD．in terms f
34．A．launchingB．maintainingC．mtivatingD．initiating
35．A．requestsB．barriersC．challengesD．perspectives
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article abut electrnic waste, r e-waste, and its harmful effects due t txic substances like mercury (汞) and lead. Cncerned, he discussed the issue with his classmates frm the Westerly Innvatins Netwrk (WIN), an rganizatin they frmed t slve cmmunity prblems.
T address the e-waste issue, Alex and his friends began by educating themselves n the chemicals in e-waste and their effects n humans. They then cnducted a survey t assess the situatin in their twn and discvered a significant lack f awareness abut e-waste. Disturbed by their findings, including a case f a man dumping ld cmputers in his backyard, they decided t act.
They rganized a tw-day e-waste cllectin drive at a schl parking lt, cllecting ver 21,000 punds f e-waste. This included ut-f-date cmputers frm the schl system. Alex’ team then set up a permanent e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn and fund a reliable cmpany t recycle the waste, ensuring it wuldn’t be shipped verseas where it culd cause harm.
Understanding that reusing is mre efficient than recycling, Alex’s team als fcused n refurbishing (翻新) ld cmputers. They persuaded their schl t teach students hw t refurbish dnated cmputers, and they distributed 260 cmputers t students in need, making a direct impact n their educatin and the envirnment.
T create a lasting slutin, Alex and his team advcated fr e-waste legislatin (立法). After initial setbacks, they successfully advcated fr a bill that banned the dumping f e-waste, making Rhde Island the furth state t create such legislatin. This achievement marked a significant step in prmting safe treatment f e-waste.
Recgnizing e-waste as a glbal issue, Alex and his friends expanded their prject internatinally, establishing WIN teams in Mexic and three African cuntries. They shipped refurbished media centers t schls and centers in need, further spreading the message abut safe e-waste dispsal.
36．What made Alex and his team decide t take actin n e-waste?
A．Their desire t start a recycling business.B．The discvery f lw awareness f e-waste.
C．Pressure frm the lcal envirnmental agency.D．Persnal financial gain frm cllected e-waste.
37．Hw did Alex’s team prmte reusing?
A．They advcated fr the use f smartphnes.B．They started a campaign t buy new cmputers.
C．They cnvinced the schl t teach refurbishing.D．They distributed new cmputers t all students.
38．What might mainly cntribute t Alex and his team’s success in dealing with e-waste?
A．The strng supprt frm lcal businesses.
B．Their cperatin with recycling cmpanies.
C．The financial assistance frm the gvernment.
D．Their raising awareness and acting lcally and glbally.
39．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alex and his team?
A．Athletic and artistic.B．Creative and Curius.
C．Respnsible and ambitius.D．Reliable and adventurus.
(B)
The Bridge Climb
The icnic Sydney Harbur Bridge is ne f the wrld's lngest steel-arch bridges, spanning an impressive 500 metres and standing prud abve the sparkling Sydney Harbur. We have many different types f Climbs available. Belw are ur mst ppular. Every ticket t the tp includes a grup phtgraph, a certificate f achievement, and a BridgeClimb cap.
BridgeClimb Ultimate

The mst adventurus Climb experience in BridgeClimb’s histry and the first f its kind allwing climbers t cnquer the entire breadth f the legendary “Cathanger” frm Suth t Nrth, and back again.
Ultimate tip: This is the mst adventurus Climb experience yet s we recmmend being f full fitness t cmplete this jurney.
3. 5 hurs, 1621 steps. Day: $348 Adult/$149 Child.
Summit
Unmissable views f Sydney as yu ascend the upper arch f the Bridge n ur riginal Climb experience. Yur jurney will take yu alng the very tp f the icnic landmark, 134 metres abve the harbur. This Climb suits everyne including families with kids wh are cnfident scaling ladders alng the rute t reach the tp.
3 hurs, 1332 steps. Dawn: $388 Adult/$278 Child. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Twilight: $374 Adult/$264 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child.
Summit Express
Yu will feel like yu are inside the icnic Harbur Bridge, as yu climb the stairs f the lwer arch surrunded by beams f steel and the hustle and bustle f the traffic belw. With fewer stps alng the Summit Express rute and n ladders, yu will reach the tp in n-time fr a Summit celebratin and a mment t take in the 360°panrama f Sydney.
2. 5 hurs, 1002 steps. Day: $308 Adult/$208 Child. Night: $268 Adult/$188 Child. Please nte:
a. Rates are per persn and in Australian Dllars (including Gds & Services Tax (GST) ) .
b. Climb rates and perids are subject t change at the discretin f BridgeClimb.
c. The grup phtgraph is taken at the summit f yur whle climb grup. Additinal individual r grup phts are available fr purchase.
d. Child rates are fr ages 10 t 15 inclusive and there must be ne adult climber per three child climbers.
40．Which f the fllwing suvenirs is NOT available t the bridge climbers free f charge?
A．An individual phtgraph at the summit.B．A grup phtgraph at the summit.
C．A certificate f achievement.D．A BridgeClimb cap.
41．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Besides the rates listed, turists have t pay Gds & Services Tax as well.
B．Child climbers must be accmpanied by their elder siblings r parents.
C．The climb rates and perids listed abve may change under certain circumstances.
D．Turist chsing Ultimate have t prve their full fitness t cmplete this jurney.
42．If a cuple with their tw children aged 12 and 16 respectively want t enjy the sunset at the tp f the bridge, hw much shuld they pay altgether?
A．$1276.B．$1386C．$1442.D．$1332.
(C)
Have yu ever wrried that yu might smell bad? Well, yu d have a smell, but nt in the way yu think. The human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day, and these cmpunds reveal much mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins.
In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseus chemicals in ur breath, knwn as VOCs. These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic (新陈代谢) prcesses and are excreted (排泄) thrugh skin glands. While sweat cntributes t these VOCs, it nly accunts fr a small prtin f them.
VOCs can reveal a lt abut ur health. Fr example, a sweet-smelling breath culd be a sign f diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are als released frm ur skin, and feces (粪便). A ntable case invlved Jy Milne, wh nticed a change in her husband’s smell 12 years befre he was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. Knwn as “the wman wh can smell Parkinsn’s,” Jy has been using her keen sense f smell t help scientists develp a simple swab (拭子) test t diagnse the illnesses.
Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can detect varius types f cancer in humans. Althugh these smells are ften undetectable t the human nse, they prvide evidence that ur bdies emit different smells when smething is wrng.
The relatinship between VOCs and ur health is still being studied. Studies have already shwn that they can predict a persn’s age within a few years based n their skin VOC prfile. In ne interview, Prfessr Mrin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males frm females based n the acidity f skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects f wh we are, such as nutritin, health and stress. These signatures likely cntain markers that can be used t diagnse disease.”
S, wh knws — maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply by breathing int a device.
43．What d we knw abut the VOCs accrding t the text?
A．Skin VOCs reveal mre abut ur health cnditins.
B．The VOCs mstly cme frm sweat.
C．VOCs nly released frm ur skin can indicate health status.
D．Our bdy’s metablic prcesses are the surce f VOCs.
44．Why des the authr mentin animals in Paragraph 4?
A．T shw the amazing wisdm f animals.
B．T stress we must depend n pets mre t detect cancer.
C．T explain VOCs have the capability t cure cancers.
D．T highlight VOCs’ ptential as diagnstic markers.
45．What future technlgy might arise frm the understanding f VOCs?
A．Equipment that can analyze VOCs t diagnse diseases.
B．Devices that can breathe ut disease-causing VOCs.
C．Advanced facilities that can use VOCs t cure diseases.
D．Persnalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs.
46．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Mrin’s Cntributins t VOCs
B．The Functin f Sweat in Our Health
C．Detecting Diseases Thrugh Bdy Smells
D．Bdy Smell Resulting in Diseases
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Magazine Articles: Mre Valuable Than Yu May Think
Parents are ften surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines. They feel their kids’ reading abilities have been underestimated. 47
Magazine articles can prvide reluctant readers with a lively writing style that can inspire them t read mre. 48 S a child can finish reading an article withut lsing interest due t a shrt attentin span (持续时间) . The writing in magazines als tends t be easy t read, especially if it is a children’s publicatin.
By allwing children t read magazines at an early age, parents are encuraging develpment f a useful skill. Magazines and newspapers prvide adults with critical news. Getting int the habit f reading magazines as a child will develp the lifelng habit f reading news articles.
49 Magazine articles challenge students t think abut issues they may have never cnsidered r cause them t rethink their wrld view. Infrmatin is available in a wide variety f reading levels because magazines are written fr every audience imaginable. Many publicatins cver the same material in different writing styles that might make it easier fr yur child t cmprehend.
When reading magazines tgether, family members get t learn abut each ther’s interest. 50 Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, parents can even design art and writing prjects fr the whle family t wrk n.
All in all, magazines are valuable fr many peple, but in particular t children. The skills that they use and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied t further study. Encuraging children t read magazines culd change them frm a reluctant reader t a lver f reading.
III.Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Wilderness therapy
When mst peple think f psychtherapy, they picture patients relaxing n a sfa and spilling all f their emtins. “Tell me abut yur childhd,” the therapist says, taking a drag f his cigar. In reality, therapy takes place in all kinds f settings. One f them is wilderness therapy.
When the campsite is set up and the fire is lit, the dctr is in. Wilderness therapy is a successful, and smetimes cntrversial way t help trubled yuth by teaching life and scial skills n the hiking traits. Intensive grup therapy and ne-n-ne sessins are cupled with utdr activities like muntain climbing and fly-fishing t teach self-reliance and respnsibility. Prgrams prmise t refrm even the mst wayward f ffenders, including teens with depressin, anger management issues, r eating disrders.
While wilderness therapy can be effective, certain methds have cme under fire fr using unethical, and smetimes dwnright abusive, techniques t help struggling yuth. Wilderness prgrams are lsely regulated, s nt all prgrams are staffed by qualified prfessinals. Upn clser examinatin, sme “therapy” grups seemed t be just military-style bt camps with little mental health benefit.
Even legal wilderness therapy grups have been criticized fr partnering with teen escrt (护送者) cmpanies t frcibly remve unwilling participants frm their hmes t attend the prgram. While cntrversy and risk exist, wilderness therapy might be a creative way t teach life skills when ther methds have failed.
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IV.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
52．缺乏配合是我们昨天比赛失利的原因吗? (respnsible)

53．我们已经很久没有看过如此绚烂的迪士尼烟花秀了。(It)

54．志愿者们舍小家顾大家，风雨无阻地坚守岗位，他们的无私奉献让我们肃然起敬。(whse)

55. 如今，我们缺乏的与其说是注意力，不如说是面对无数有趣和娱乐的刺激时的适度节制。
(nt s much... as...)

55．自发行以来，这款游戏席卷了游戏界，三天内在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份。(release)

V.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
56. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校英语报正在就以下议题征集大家的想法：有人说熟能生巧，也有人说过度训练会抑制人们的创造力。你怎么看待这个问题？
你对此话题很感兴趣，决定写一篇文章来表达你的观点，内容包括：
1）你赞同哪一种说法；
2）结合生活中的具体事例对你的观点加以说明。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
A．skip B．highlighting C fcus D．trial E. slutin F. straight
G. shift H. fueling I. wnders J. underrated K. chked
A．Reading magazines enables children t be expsed t varius subjects.
B．Instead, it is necessary t intrduce their kids t a wide range f bks as well as magazines.
C．The benefits f reading magazine articles can be achieved thrugh schl activities.
D．Children can pass a magazine n t a brther r sister when they finish reading it.
E．Hwever, reading magazines ffers many benefits t yung readers.
F．The articles in magazines are generally shrt.