高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start示范课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start示范课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了view n，视觉view， graduate ， 词汇拓展 ，select，select ，refer v，struggle，随堂检测，view等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. award：词块win / get / gain /receive an award award sb sth / award sth t sb2. pprtunity：词块take / seize / miss an pprtunity, an pprtunity t d sth / fr (ding) sth3. subscribe：词块subscribe t a magazine, subscribe t the view4. view：词源： - vid- 看见 → view 被看见的 同根词：visit, visin, televisin 同族词：view — viewer — review — preview — interview 词块：cme int view, a sea view, in ne’s view, frm ne’s pint f view5. frmer：词块 the frmer … the latter
6. graduate：构词 grad-(grade, 步、级) + -u- + -ate 名词词尾 → 在学业上完成某一步 / 某一级 → 毕业； 同根词 grade, gradual 词块：graduate frm senir high schl / university 熟词生义：逐渐发展 / 升级为 (I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. 2020 浙江) graduate v和n发音不同；派生词graduatin7. fright：fright + -en（使） 词族 fright — frighten — frightened — frightening frightened词块：be frightened f; be frightened t death frightened同义词：scared, afraid
8. sight：意为“景点” 时常用复数； sightseeing 词块 in / ut f (ne’s) sight, lse ne’s sight, at first sight, at the sight f, catch sight f, cme int sight, lse sight f, set ne’s sights n9. figure：一词多义，基本义“形状” 词块 figure ut; trade figures, a leading figure10. select：精准的汉语释义“精选”, carefully chse 词块 select sb / sth fr sth, select sb / sth as sth, select sb / sth t d sth11. particular：词块 in particular; be particular abut / ver 派生词 particularly 12. specific：词块 a specific gal, be specific t
13. refer t：一词多义：谈到，提到；查阅，参考；指的是14. keep a jurnal / diary15. struggle：词块 struggle with / against, struggle fr / t d sth; it’s a struggle fr sb t d sth16. memrise：memry + -ise （使）17. frward：词块 lk frward t (ding) sth n 前锋 v 转发，转寄18. imprve：词源 em- (进入，使) + pru (利润，收益) → 使变成利润、增加收入，原义为“有收益的；有用的”。后拼写受 prve 影响俗化。引申词义为“改进；改善”。 派生词 imprvement；词块：imprve n / upn
19. rate：词块 rate ... as; birth / heart rate; at a … rate / speed f, at any rate, first-rate / secnd-rate / third-rate20. perfrm：词族 perfrm — perfrmance — perfrmer; perfrmance词块：give / put n a perfrmance; gd / pr / bad perfrmance21. exchange： ex- (ut) + change 词块：exchange views / ideas, exchange sth with sb, exchange sth fr sth; an exchange student, in exchange fr, an exchange rate, freign exchange
perfrm & perfrmance
智者创造机会,而不是等待机会。—— 弗朗西斯·培根
弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacn，1561一1626），英国文艺复兴时期散文家、哲学家。英国唯物主义哲学家，实验科学的创始人，是近代归纳法的创始人，又是给科学研究程序进行逻辑组织化的先驱。主要著作有《新工具》、《论科学的增进》以及《学术的伟大复兴》等。
n [C] & [U] 机会；时机 (chance)：(a) rare / glden / perfect pprtunitytake / seize / use / prvide / miss an pprtunity (t d sth)Orientatin Day is a fantastic pprtunity fr new students t get t knw the schl and the ther students. 外研新必修① – 1May I take this pprtunity t thank yu fr all yur hard wrk.T learn English well, we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as we can. 2008 江苏Mealtimes are an excellent pprtunity fr cnversatin.There’ll be plenty f pprtunity fr relaxing / t relax nce the wrk is dne.
 [U] 视野；视线 the ability t see sth r t be seen frm a particular place：There was usually nbdy in view except sme sheep in the grassland. The lake came int view as we turned the crner. Sit dwn — yu’re blcking my view.
词源：来自拉丁语videre,看，词源同visit, evident。同根词还有：visible, visin, vide。
 [C] 风景；景色 what yu can see frm a particular place：While climbing the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.2008 北京书面表达I’d like a rm with a sea view / a cmmanding view.
侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。
 [C] 观点；看法 an pinin r idea abut sth (pinin)：Jill and I have different views n / abut the subject. In my view, playing cmputer games is a waste f time. Can’t yu see things frm my pint f view? Yur view f life is different frm mine.
in view f 鉴于；考虑到：In view f the weather, the event will be held indrs. n view 在展出；展览着：The painting is currently n view at the gallery.
[正式用语] 看；观看；观赏：These muntains are a splendid sight when viewed frm the valley flr. 看待 (see)：We view film as a type f cntemprary art.
viewer n [C] (电视) 观众；观察者
view vt 名词动化
由词根view组成的词：
re + view = review (v）复习
pre + view = preview (v）预习
inter + view = interview (v）采访；对……进行面试
■ v vi 获得学位；毕业：He graduated in physics frm Cambridge University.He was brn in 1942 in Oxfrd and graduated frm Oxfrd University.  vt 使……毕业；授予……学位：The cllege graduated 500 students last year.  vi 逐渐升级为：I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. 2020 浙江
词源： grad- (grade, 步、级) + -u- + -ate 名词词尾 → 在学业上完成某一步 / 某一级 → 毕业
graduatin n [U] 毕业：a graduatin certificate A year after graduatin, I was ffered a psitin teaching a writing class. 2011 广东 [U] & [C] 毕业典礼：attend the graduatin
■ n [C] 学位获得者；毕业生：a graduate schl a graduate in medicine / a medicine graduate He’s a graduate f Harvard.
sight 来源于古英语动词see， sight 是其名词形式，最初加名词前缀th，后变成t→sight ，即the act f see。
 [U] 视力；视觉：have gd / pr sight When Shaw lst his sight, his wife suggested he apply fr a guide dg.
 [U] 看见；瞥见：Just the sight f the mnster made her g all weak. [U] 视域；眼界；视线：I glanced arund me quickly. There was n ne in sight.She never lets her daughter ut f her sight.
 [C] 看见的事物；景象；情景：The practice f hanging flags is a cmmn sight in many parts f the cuntry n Natinal day. These muntains are a splendid sight when viewed frm the valley flr. [复数] 名胜；景点 = places f interestsOverseas visitrs are impressed by the beautiful sights f Beijing.
所见之物基本义sight
at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：At first sight, there is nthing special abut the watch, but in fact it is a mbile phne. at the sight f 一看见：Sme peple will faint at the sight f bld. ‘catch sight f 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight f my English teacher in the crwd. cme int sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came dwn thrugh the cluds, green fields and white huses came int sight. lse sight f 看不见；忽略；忘记：I lst sight f him in the crwd. set ne’s sights n 以…为奋斗目标：The player said that he had set his sights n winning the champinship in the cming Olympics.
figure的前世今生
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。 因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。
[常用复数]数字；位数；算术：the latest trade figures have a head fr figures He gt a jb, earning clse t six figures. (尤指女性的) 体形 / 身材 / 身影：a tall figure in black Every wman wants a slim figure these days.
 人物；人士 a persn wh is imprtant r famus：a public / a leading / an authrity figure  画像；塑像：a brnze figure f a hrse  图表；图形：See Figure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure.
figure v vi 是重要部分；是……的部分 t be an imprtant part f sth ：My feeling abut the matter didn’t seem t figure at all.  vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 t think r guess sth ：Frm the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. vt (AmE) 计算：I’m just figuring my expenses. figure ut 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：I culdn’t figure ut what I had dne t anny my bss. Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? 2012 福建
词源：有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure语义网络图
形状figure n(基本义)
是重要部分；是……的部分
玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？挑选又如何表达呢？
I want t read an English bk, but I can’t chse the right ne. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team. Summer Activities Students shuld read the list with their parents, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. 2018 全国 Select smething arund yu that yu share with the ther persn. 2015 安徽
读下面的句子，体会chse和select的区别：
In everyday English, peple usually say chse rather than select.
vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选；精选 t chse sb / sth, usually carefully, frm a number f similar things：He selected a mbile phne fr persnal use.① select sb / sth fr sth:He had hpes f being selected fr the natinal team. ② select sb / sth as sth:Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher f the Year. ③ select sb / sth t d sth:He’s the nly student in the class that has been selected t take part in the Mdel United Natins cnference. 2014 湖北
辨 select, chse, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比chse更正式。chse 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。chse 泛指选择，可不带宾语。Yu chse — I can’t decide. 你来选，我决定不了。pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
chse t d can’t chse but d sthchse frm pick ut pick ne’s wrds
 selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 selectin n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：make a selectin Selectins Frm Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
阅读理解中随处可见的refer t
What des the underlined wrd “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer t? （2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t? （2018 浙江 阅读B篇）What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t? (2017全国卷II 阅读D篇)What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t? (2016全国卷II 阅读C篇)
refer t 指的是
词源：re-(back) + fer (carry)， 即为“带回来”。When ne thing refers t anther, ne meaning carries back t the ther — there’s sme kind f relatin. 因此，refer t的基本义是“使……联系”。
refer (...) t 谈到；提到 (mentin):The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech.  查阅；参考：While giving the English speech, ne is nt allwed t refer t the ntes.
 指的是 t describe r be cnnected t sb / sth：The wrd business als refers t an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. 2013 全国 把……提交给；把……委托给：My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.
使联系(t relate)refer t
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
把……提交给；把……委托给
refer t语义网络图
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：The struggle fr freedm was lng and hard. It was a struggle fr her t make him understand.
■ vi (与某人) 搏斗；斗争；挣扎：a struggling artist 2020 全国struggle t ne’s feet / struggle ne’s way t① struggle with / against:He has been struggling with illness fr years.
② struggle fr / t d sth: struggle fr freedm / independence / human rights Many f the families were struggling t make ends meet. 2020 山东改
imprve the envirnment His health is imprving. We had better ask ur teachers r classmates fr advice n hw t imprve ur writing. 2009 福建imprve n / upn 对……做出改进；做得比……更好：Lily has scred 98 in the maths test, and I dn’t think anyne will imprve n that.词汇拓展imprvement n [U] & [C] 改良；改善；改进处
词源：em- (进入、使) + pru (利润、收益) → 使变成利润、增加收入，词源义为“有收益的；有用的”。后拼写受 prve 影响俗化。引申词义“改进；改善”。
vt & vi 改善；提高：
“A Buddism gdness Guanyin Bdhisattva” is the Chinese natinal cultural heritage f mankind. It is ______ (perfrm) by disabled _______ (perfrm). The ________ (perfrm) mved the whle China.
 vt 做；履行；执行 t d sth, especially sth difficult r useful (carry ut)：perfrm an experiment / an peratin / a miracleYu shuld perfrm yur duties / prmise.  vt & vi 表演；演出：I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play perfrmed s wnderfully.  vi 表现；运转：He was disappinted because he had nt perfrmed well in the 1988 Seul Olympics. The machine is perfrming very prly.
perfrm v 学术词汇
日常英语中更常用carry ut
做演出之类的事情（人）
perfrm 语义网络
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
 [C] 表演；演出： give a live perfrmance put n a perfrmance f Hamlet  [C] & [U] 表现；业绩：academic perfrmance My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me ptimistic abut my future. 2014 安徽He criticized the recent pr perfrmance f the cmpany.
perfrmance n
 perfrmer n [C] 表演者；执行者
exchange 的词源义是“act f reciprcal giving and receiving”。它是由前缀 ex- (ut) 和 change 组成，可以理解为“拿……出去换成……”，其基本义是 “交换” 。
在原始社会，人们 “物物交换”，交换自己所需要的物资。但是有时候受到用于交换的物资种类的限制，不得不寻找一种能够为交换双方都能够接受的物品，这种物品就是最原始的货币。随着商品生产和交易量逐渐增大，商人们为了谈生意就必须商定一个固定的地点定期会见，就产生了“交易所”。
express explain
ex- 意为“ut 向外”
ex- + change =？
exchange ■ n  [C] & [U] 交换；交流：
an exchange studentWuld yu like my ld TV in exchange fr this camera?
 [C] (商品的) 调换：
The stre’s plicy is nt t allw returns r exchanges.
freign exchange
 [U] (货币的) 兑换：
New Yrk Stck Exchange
人与人或物与物之间的“交换”
exchange语义网络图
交换基本义exchange
 交换；交流：exchange views / ideas Befre graduatin, students exchange presents with each ther.
“交换”时与 with 搭配
“更换”时与 fr 搭配
 更换；兑换 (change)：I’d like t exchange this dress fr ne in a larger size.Yu can exchange yur currency fr dllars in the htel.
这是特朗普和希拉里在2016年竞选美国总统时的情形。据说这是美国史上最没底线的总统大选辩论。Why? 因为Trump and Clintn exchanged heavily in persnal attacks.
exchange的意义由交换具体的人或物到交换抽象的东西如思想或信息的转变。如果双方心平气和地交换思想或信息，可称为“交流”。如果双方怒气冲冲地交换的内容是人身攻击 (persnal attacks)，严肃的说法是“争论”，通俗的说法是“互撕”。
frightened adj 受惊的；害怕的 afraid; feeling fear：Frightened children were calling fr their mthers.be frightened f (ding) sth:Are yu frightened f thunder? I’m frightened f walking hme alne at midnight.
frightening adj 令人害怕的；吓人的 making yu feel afraid ：a frightening experience / thught
用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。1. This stry is _________ (interest) and fun fr the whle family t enjy. (2014 全国)2. I’m really ________ (interest) in this psitin and hpe I can wrk fr yu. (2014 辽宁)3. They say it’s _______ (bre) t hear the same sngs all the time.4. _______ (bre) with life in the city, he mved t a village.5. Starting university can be exciting, and can als be _______ (wrry). 5. She was very _______ (wrry) abut her sick mther.
interesting
分词形容词：很多动词的-ing分词和-ed分词已经成为独立词条的形容词，甚至有些分词形容词比其动词形式更为常用。例如：interested / interesting, excited / exciting, bred / bring, surprised / surprising, wrried / wrrying, tired / tiring, frightened / freighting
将上面的分词形容词分类： 表示人的感受： 表示人/物给人带来的感受：
interested, excited, bred, wrried, tired, frightened
interesting, exciting, bring, wrrying, tiring, frightening
一、根据所给汉语及提示，用pprtunity的词块完成下列句子。1. Games and sngs prvide the _________________ (理想的机会) fr classrm interactin and language develpment.2. There’ll be plenty f ___________________________________________(放松的机会) nce the wrk is dne.3. We shuld _____________________ (抓住每次机会) t widen ur experience.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(pprtunity)______________________________________________________________2. 我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(take the pprtunity t d sth)______________________________________________________________
(an) pprtunity / pprtunities fr relaxing / t relax
perfect pprtunity
seize every pprtunity
T learn English well, we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as we can.
I wuld like t take this pprtunity t thank yu fr all yur hard wrk.
一、写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。1. I gt a place next t the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. (2014 全国) __________ 2. D yu agree with the grandfather’s view n life? (2015 天津) __________ 3. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable. (2016 全国) __________ 4. On these sites, a student can view numerus phts and art pieces frm different mediums. (2011 湖南) __________ 5. If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden ur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks. (2016 全国) __________
二、写出下列短语的英语形式。1. 挡住某人的视线 ___________________2. 映入眼帘 __________________3. 人生观 ___________________4. 鉴于；考虑到 ___________________三、将下列句子译成英语。1. 关于这个话题，我们有不同的观点。 We have ______________________ the subject. 2. 在我看来，人和人之间没有什么差别。 _____________________________, there is n difference between ne persn and anther.
blck sb’s view
cme int view
view f life
different views n / abut
Frm my pint f view / In my view
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated _________ medical schl. (2013 全国)2. After _________ (graduate), she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling. (2020 山东)3. Like many new _________ (graduate), I left university full f hpe fr the future but with n real idea f what I wanted t d. (2014 广东)
1. 丧失视力 ________________________ 2. 一见钟情 / 一见倾心 ________________________ 3. 相看两生厌 ________________________ 4. 出现在视线中 ________________________ 5. 一副惨兮兮的样子 ________________________6. 壮观的景象 ________________________
lse sb’s sight
lve at first sight
can’t stand the sight f sb
cme int sight
a srry / pitiful sight
an impressive / a splendid sight
一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。__________ 1. As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. (2016 北京书面表达)__________ 2. The way yu design yur hme may have an effect n yur figure. (2015 全国) __________ 3. It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated regularly. (2011 北京)
二、完成句子。1. ___________________________ (当一名公众人物) tday is a lt mre difficult than it used t be. (2013 北京)2. In rder t ___________________________ (有一个好身材), mst wmen try everything t lse weight.
Being a public figure
have a gd figure
用所给单词或词块的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。1. In his speech, he referred t a recent trip t Canada. __________2. When yu meet with a new wrd, yu can refer t a dictinary. __________3. The term “multitasking” referred t a cmputer’s ability t carry ut several tasks at ne time._________
lk it up in
mean, lk it up in, mentin
一、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It was a real struggle ___________ (be) ready n time.2. India attained independence in 1947, after _________ lng struggle. (2013 全国)3. Many students will struggle _________ (find) a sense f belnging after entering cllege. (2016 北京改)4. Like it r nt, ur adult lives will be cnsumed by the struggle _________ mney. (2011 安徽阅读)5. His hands tell the stry f his life as a farmer, including all his _________ (struggle). (2013 天津完形)
二、翻译下列句子。1. In 1862 the American slaves wn their struggle fr freedm. ________________________________________________2. It was a hard struggle t get my wrk dne in time. ________________________________________________3. 千千万万的人在挣扎求存。 ________________________________________________
Millins f peple are struggling fr survival.
为按时完成工作，我做了一番努力。
1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。
翻译下列句子。1. 他在学校的表现进步很大。__________________________________2. 我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。_______________________________________________3.我已经很努力来提高英语水平。__________________________________
His perfrmance at schl has greatly imprved.
We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts.
I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English.
一、用perfrm的正确形式完成下列句子。1. The star ____________ f the match was Bill Hlland wh scred 26 pints. 2. The rchestra that gave an impressive ____________ tnight will be _____________ at the Silver Palace next week. 3. N matter hw frequently _____________, the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
二、根据所给汉语提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. My _____________________ (良好表现) in the jb interview left me ptimistic abut my future and abut what I can d here. (2014 安徽)2. The musician has _____________________ (举办了十场演出) in the last three mnths. (2019 江苏改)
given ten perfrmances
gd perfrmance
一、在括号内填入适当的介词。1. He sld r exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby _______ ther fd. (2015 广东)2. I’ll type yur reprt if yu lk after my baby ______ exchange.3. If yu have a bk and dn’t want t keep it, yu can exchange it ______ me. (2012 重庆)4. This exchange ________ greetings raised the kids’ prductivity. (2009 山东)
二、将下列短语译成英语。1. 交换生 _______________________________________ 2. 互换电话号码 __________________________________3. 将美元换成英镑 __________________________________
an exchange student / exchange students
exchange telephne numbers / the exchange f telephne numbers
exchange dllars fr punds
三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Mike Perry and Max Griffin have a heated exchange n scial media. __________2. I shk hands and exchanged a few wrds with the manager. __________3. Several peple were killed during the exchange f fire. __________4. There was a brief exchange between the tw leaders. __________