高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Family matters练习
展开When he lked at me.it was clear my father wasn’t sure wh I was. And as I lked back at him. I wasn’t sure wh he was, either.
My father had just gne thrugh heart surgery and staved fr six days in intensive care. He’d returned t the hspital where he’d wrked fr 40 years. It was the hspital where all his children had been brn. The dctr said that he might have a lng perid f cnfusin after the surgery. And because he’s eighty-six, it might be many mnths befre he returns t nrmal. It’s als pssible that he may never be “nrmal” again.
I sat there in this hspital rm, spn-feeding the man I’ve seen as a pwerful and capable man all my life. It felt like the full circle f life had cme arund us. It felt gd t supprt him, and I wished him t be “nrmal” again. I wasn’t sure if I was ready the full meaning f it: My father may never pwerful and capable persn again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, as they will visit all families. And while we hesitate t face pain and suffering, they have great lessns t us. Pain and suffering are well utside f the bundaries f ur everyday life. When they cme, they break these bundaries and turn ur wrld upside dwn. We becme a family with all f the thers wh have knwn pain and suffering. And we have anther chance t cnsider what’s truly imprtant in ur lives. This crisis will pass, and we’ll all be changed by it. The healing hands f time will d their wrk. I’m thankful that I’ve tld my father everything I’ve wanted t say t him. And I’m thankful t have my family t lean n during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this t shw mre supprt, care and lve.
This is as it shuld be. Smetimes, it takes a crisis t remind us why we’re all here.
1. What d we knw abut the writer’s father frm the passage?
A. He will recver frm his illness sn.
B. He had been lying in bed fr 40 years.
C. He used t be a pwerful and capable man.
D. He didn’t knw the authr after head surgery.
2. Hw did the authr feel when thinking f the pain and suffering his family had?
A. Grateful. B. Inspired. C. Exhausted. D. Srrwful.
3. What des the authr aim t express in this passage?
A. Pain and suffering are bund t pass.
B. Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experience.
C. We cannt always avid facing pain and suffering.
D. We will nt eventually be defeated by pain and suffering.
Ⅱ.七选五
Yu’ve decided yur child is spiled, and yu want t d smething abut it. Is it t late? Nt necessarily. Here are fur tips frm an expert fr getting yur child t behave well.
1 Yu’ve spiled yur child by giving him r her t much fr t little. Yu can crrect this by helping yur child t learn t wrk harder fr reward and understand that nt all gd behavir is rewarded.
2 Fr example, at first, insist that yur daughter put a few tys away befre she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amunt f wrk required fr each reward.
Dn’t verreact(反应过激)t crying. When children dn’t get what they want, their natural behavir is t cry. If yu react every time yur child cries, yu may be denying(拒绝给予)him r her an imprtant chance t learn smething. 3
Prepare fr a fight. At the beginning, children’s demands will increase when they find ut parents are nt ging t give them the new tys they want. When it happens, be careful nt t give in just because the child shuts. 4
Stick t the prgram. Yur child will prbably be upset when yu begin making changes. 5 It means the requirements are getting stricter and that yur child is adjusting (适应). Remember: Give it time, and dn’t give up.
A. Cut dwn n rewards.
B. That’s nt necessarily a bad thing.
C. Start ut by making changes slwly.
D. Rather, wait until the child calms dwn.
E. Dn’t try t reasn with him r her abut the situatin.
F. There is little dubt that things will get wrse befre they get better.
G. As a parent, yu need t knw when t cmfrt a child and when t simply walk away.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案:
I.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者眼里,父亲一向都是强壮能干的,但是现在父亲年事已高,住院动了心脏手术后已经不认识作者了。作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让人变得更坚强,痛苦终将过去,家人是我们的依靠。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I sat there in this hspital rm,spn-feeding the man I've seen as a pwerful and capable man all my life.”中的 pwerful and capable可知,在作者眼里,父亲以前是强壮能干的,所以选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“And I’m thankful t have my family t lean n during this difficult time.”及文章最后一段内容可知,作者感恩困难时期家
人的支持,从另外一方面讲,是痛苦和苦难让作者知道了生活的意义,所以选A。
3.B 推理判断题。文章是夹叙夹议文,作者首先讲述了父亲手术之后的情况,在最后两段里,作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让我们吸取教训,会给我们机会去思考生命中真正重要的是什么,并让我们认识到生活的意义。也就是说,痛苦与苦难会给我们一些有益的东西,所以选B。
II.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的行为。
1.A 下文中的“by giving him r her t much fr t little”呼应A项中的“Cut dwn”,且下文中的“helping yu child t behavir is rewarded”和A项意思相符。
2.C 下文中的“gradually increase”与C项中的“making changes slwly”相呼应。
3. G G项是对上文描述的不过度回应孩子哭闹的正确做法的阐述。
4. D 由本段中的“Prepare fr a fight.”和“nt t give in Just because the child shuts”可知,此处应给出正确做法,故D项符合语境。
5.B B项承上启下,由下文中的“It means…is adjusting(适应)”可知,上文中提到的“Yur child will prbably be upset”的状况也不一定就是坏事,故B项符合语境。
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