高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters示范课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters示范课ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了issue，range，observe，strength，aim，event，aim ， aim 词源解读，aim v，aim n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. currently：current + -ly2. regularly：regular + -ly；同义词ften3. respnsible：来自respnd = re- (back 向后、往回) + -spnd (承诺、答复) 派生词：respnsibility 词块：be respnsible fr = take / have respnsibility fr4. memry：一词多义：基本义“记忆” 熟词生义：“存储器；存储量 (内存)” 抽象名词具体化：意为“回忆”时用复数 词块：in memry f 词族：memry, memrable, memrise
5. skin：派生词：skinny (-y 充满……的) 隐喻：人的“皮肤” → 野兽的“皮肤” (兽皮) → 植物、果实等的“皮肤” → 皮；壳6. jgging：构词法：jg + -ing 词块：g jgging = g fr a jg7. slim：熟词生义“微小的”；形容词动词化slim dwn8. aim：同义词 gal 词块：achieve / accmplish / fulfil ne’s aim, take aim at, with the aim f, aim t d sth, be aimed at ding sth 派生词：aimless, aimlessly
9. issue：issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“g ut” ，即“出去”10. bserve：由b- (in frnt f, befre 向前) + -servare (prtect 保护) 构成。词源义是“保持”，也是基本义。 同根词：preserve, reserve, cnserve bserve是正式用语，对应watch, see, ntice11. range：一词多义：基本义“范围” 词块：a (wide) range f, range frm ... t 12. event：精准的汉语释义“重大事件”
13. aplgise：aplgy + -ise (使) 词块：aplgise t sb fr sth14. stress：词源义“draw tight”，拉紧、绑紧 → 压力 派生词：stressed (分词形容词), stressful 词块：under stress, reduce stress15. impact：im- (int) + pact (fix, fasten 压进、推进) → 冲击、影响 词块：have / make an impact n / upn16. strength：一词多义，基本义“力量” 词族：strng, strength, strengthen
respnsible & respnsibility
友谊是一种甜蜜的责任，绝不是一种机会。— 纪伯伦
纪•哈•纪伯伦（Kahlil Gibran, 1883 — 1931）黎巴嫩作家、诗人、画家，阿拉伯文学的主要奠基人，20世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一，被称为艺术天才、黎巴嫩文坛骄子。其主要作品有《泪与笑》(A Tear and a Smile)，《先知》(The Prphet)，《沙与沫》(Sand and Fam)等，纪伯伦、鲁迅和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱。
[C] & [U] 责任；职责： accept / shulder (a) respnsibilityTaking respnsibility fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity. 2010 天津The media has a mral respnsibility t reprt news truthfully. 词汇拓展respnsible adj 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的：a respnsible teacher Human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtages. 2013 安徽
respnsibility n
New Term, New Aim
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？
aim动词的词源义是“t estimate, calculate（估算；计算）”→ 用眼睛来估算 →“瞄准”，这是它的基本义。
vt & vi (用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准：I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.The pilt was aiming fr the runway but came dwn in a nearby field.
vi 力求达到 t try t d r achieve sth：She aims high (= tries t achieve a lt). We’re aiming fr a big imprvement. ① aim t d sth:The theatre aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming Shakespeare’s cmedy in sign language. 2017 全国改② be aimed at (ding) sth:This activity is aimed at imprving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 2009 天津改 vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：aim sth at sb:a prgramme aimed at teenagers
[U] 瞄准:Alan tk aim at the target. [C] 目标 (gal)；目的 sth yu intend t d; a purpse：achieve / realize ne’s aimmiss ne’s aimThe aim f this is t reduce air pllutin. take aim at 把目标对准……；把批评的矛头指向……with the aim f 旨在；目的是 aimless adj 无目的的；没有目标的 aimlessly adv 没有目标地；无目的地
(用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准
年龄无关乎物质,只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意,那么没人会在意。 ——马克·吐温
马克·吐温 (Mark Twain，1835 — 1910) ，美国作家、演说家，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。代表作品有小说《百万英镑》(The Millin Pund Nte)、《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures f Tm Sawyer) 等。
词源解读issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“g ut” ，即“出去”。
issue n 议题；争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面) an imprtant tpic that’s discussed r argued abut： The envirnmental issue is a wrldwide prblem. Fd safety is an imprtant issue invlving the public health. (令人担忧的) 问题 a prblem r wrry that sb has with sth： Mney is nt an issue. (报刊的) 号；版次： the January issue f Newsweek
侧重指引起争议的“议题”
公布；发布： The minister issued a statement t the press. (正式) 发给；供给： issue warm clthing t the survivrs / issue the survivrs with warm clthing issue a passprt / visa 发行： issue a magazine issue a set f stamps
注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中
《福尔摩斯探案集》(Adventure f Sherlck Hlmes) 是英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Arthur Cnan Dyle）的著名作品。柯南道尔小说的故事结构、推理手法和奇巧的构思都给该类题材的小说树立了范本，他是当之无愧的文学大师，他将侦探小说推向了一个崭新的时代。《福尔摩斯探案全集》可谓是开辟了侦探小说历史“黄金时代”的不朽经典，风靡全世界，是历史上最受读者推崇的侦探小说。
《福尔摩斯探案集》中福尔摩斯的名言： Yu see, but yu d nt bserve. 你看到，但没有观察。
bserve由b- (in frnt f, befre 向前) 和词根-servare (prtect 保护) 构成。词源义是“保持（t hld t）”，这也是它的基本义。
vt & vi [正式用语] 观察；观测：bserve the behaviur f birds Observe carefully if any change ccurs when dingexperiments in the lab. vt [正式用语] 察觉到；注意到：In hmes with cats and dgs living peacefully, researchers bserved a surprising behaviur. bserve … ding / d sth
强调保持看的过程；比watch正式
强调保持看的结果；比ntice正式
[正式用语] 说；评论 t say r write what yu have nticed abut a situatin：He bserved that it wuld prbably rain. vt 遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等)：bserve the law /the lcal custms vt [正式用语] 举行 (仪式)；庆祝 (节日)：D yu bserve Christmas in yur cuntry?
释义 是低义频释义，但在近年高考阅读和写作中出现过，需注意。
保持bserve基本义
“保持”过节、举办仪式等
遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等)
举行 (仪式)；庆祝 (节日)
bserve语义网络图
bservatin n
bservatry n
bserver n
RANGE ROVER中的ROVER (罗孚) 是北欧的一个民族，生产自行车时就使用罗孚作商标名。1904年生产汽车，仍以“罗孚”为车牌名。由于罗孚民族在历史上是一个勇敢善战的海盗民族，所以罗孚汽车商标采用了一艘海盗船，张开红帆象征着公司乘风破浪、所向披靡的大无畏精神。罗孚民族的名字其实也对应了rver的释义“漫游者”。 RANGE ROVER则是指“在广阔区域漫游的越野车”。
RANGE ROVER
range的词源义是rw r line f persns (especially hunters r sldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或猎人，即在“某一范围”内的人，其基本义为“范围”。
[C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety f things f a particular type：a range f services / prducts
[C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：Mst f the students are in the 16-19 age range.
[C] & [U] 距离：D nt miss this pprtunity t see whales at clse range (= very clse) n their annual migratin suth t the Antarctic.
[C] 山脉：Between Italy and France, there is a muntain range called the Alps.
重要搭配：in / within range (f) 在 (……的) 范围内ut f range (f) 超出 (……的) 范围
vi 包括：The shw had a large audience, ranging frm children t grandparents. vi (价格、水平、温度等) 处于某个范围之内：The price ranges between $25 and $400. vi & vt 漫步；四处移动 (wander)：The plar bears range all the way acrss the Arctic.
range的语义网络图
同一“范围” 内类似的事物
年龄、价格等变动的“范围”
多义词event都有哪些释义呢？
重大事件；(发生的) 事情 sth happens, especially sth imprtant r unusual:It is easy t be wise after the event. Years ag, an imprtant event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever. 2016 江苏改
event n [C]
公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛:We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.track and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sprting event ever held in Beijing.
辨accident, incident, event三者都含有“事件”之意。accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情。 a traffic accident incident 既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。 He culd remember every incident in great detail. the Luguqia Incident 卢沟桥事变event 尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。 the chief events f 2014 The 800 metres is nt his best event.
in the event f / that 如果……发生；倘若：In the event f an accident, call this number.In the event that she has nt been infrmed, I will tell her.
strength的词源义为 “bdily pwer”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮 (physically strng)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大 (mentally strng)。
构词法：strng → strength → strengthen
[U] 体力；力气 the quality f being physically strng：
The days are gne when physical strength was all yu needed t make a living. 2011 天津
Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s strength, but als develp ne’s character. 2009 浙江
[U] 意志力： inner strength / strength f will I hpe yu have / find the strength t start all ver again. [U] 实力： Plitical pwer depends upn ecnmic strength.
[C] 优点；长处： Each f us has ur wn strengths and weaknesses. 2009 浙江
[C] & [U] 强度；浓度【重要搭配】g frm strength t strength The cmpany has gne frm strength t strength since it was established five years ag.
strength的语义网络图
力量基本义strength
strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固The wind was strengthening. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen ur ties.
strength加后缀-en变成动词
漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄——美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名超级士兵。
Captain America
他有着超越常人的体能。He has superhuman physical strength.
他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。He has a firm belief and wns remarkable strength f will.
他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。He has many strengths: hnesty, bravery, persistence and great character.
一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体——复仇者联盟。A grup f super heres jin tgether and make the Avengers, a grup with great strength.
美国队长的盾牌由“振金” 制成，强度 (strengths) 很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。
1. I’ll have t get used t _______________________ (担负) a lt mre.2. The driver _______________________ (对……负责) the safety f the passengers.3. __________________________________________ (保护环境是我们的责任) fr future generatins.
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
being respnsible fr
is respnsible fr
It’s ur respnsibility t prtect the envirnment
一、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The aim ________ educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers blindly. (2014 浙江)2. He’s aiming ________ a win in this race.3. These educatinal curses are aimed _________ lder peple.4. I want t see a strng and united cuntry in which peple wrk tgether with cmmn ________ (aim).5. The measures are aimed at ___________ (prevent) vilence.6. We aim ________ (be) there arund six.
preventing
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。1. ____________________ (他瞄得不准) and he missed the target. (aim n)2. This brief bk ______________________________________ (针对中学生). (2010 湖北)3. This activity ____________________ (旨在提高) the students’ listening and speaking abilities. (2009 天津改)
His aim was pr
is aimed at high / middle schl students
is aimed at imprving
写出下列句子中issue的汉语释义。1. America will be the first cuntry t issue frever stamps. _______ 2. An army spkesman stressed that all the sldiers had been rdered t issue clear warnings befre firing any shts. _______ 3. As a first-year, I was afraid t make any nise twards campus issues that I nticed. (2016 浙江)   _______
根据所给提示完成句子。1. ______________________ (仔细观察) if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab. (2014 北京) 2. I wndered if I wuld have the time t tell Sam _______________________ (我所观察到的情况). (2010 重庆)3. It is everybdy’s duty t ___________________ (遵守规则) t keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track. (2015 江苏) 4. With a jyful heart we__________________________ (庆祝国庆节) last mnth.
Observe carefully
what I had bserved
bserve the rules
bserved ur Natinal Day
__________ 1. Our funds were limited, and nne f the huses in ur price range seemed satisfactry. (2015 天津)__________ 2. In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems. (2016 上海)__________ 3. These missiles (导弹) have a range f 300 miles.
一、写出下列句子中range的汉语释义。
In additin t these traditinal activities, we have _______________________ (更多不同的选择) such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends. (2013 辽宁书面表达)2. He likes ding different kinds f activities after wrk, _____________ swimming ___________ (从……到……) playing basketball. 3. Yur bld pressure is well _____________________ (在正常的范围内).
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
a wider range f chices
ranging frm t
in / within the nrmal range
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Leaving hme was a majr event in his life. ________2. The meeting was an imprtant scial event. ________3. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sprting event. ________4. The 800 metres is the furth event f the afternn. _________二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(accident, event)1. Over 70,000 peple are seriusly injured every year in rad __________.2. The electin (选举) was the main __________ f 2020.
一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。1. Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his strength. ________2. Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths. (2013 湖南) ________3. The strength f a cuntry des nt rest upn ecnmic develpment alne; it rests upn educatin, at least t the same extent. ________4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar t vdka (伏特加) in terms f its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said t have a sweeter taste. ________5. Jenny didn’t have the strength t end the relatinship. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Gvernments cannt ignre the __________ (strng) f public pinin. 2. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ________________ (strength) yur leg muscles. (2018 全国) 三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。1. T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their _______________________ (强项和弱项).2. I ________________ (获得力量) every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ” (2011 天津)3. Under Jbs, Apple Inc. __________________________________ (不断壮大), establishing itself as a bywrd (代名词) fr innvatin (创新).
strengths and weaknesses
gained strength
has gne frm strength t strength
strengthen