外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课文内容课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课文内容课件ppt，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，judge v ，settle v ，assume v ，strength，语义网络图，精准释义，词块例句，词汇拓展，反 weaken 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
strength n.
strength[streŋθ] n.
The Bundle f SticksAesp (620 BC - 560 BC)An ld man n the pint f death summned (召唤) his sns arund him t give them sme parting advice. He rdered his servants t bring in a faggt (柴捆) f sticks, and said t his eldest sn:“Break it.”The sn strained (使劲) and strained, but with effrts was unable t break the bundle(捆).The ther sns als tried, but nne f them was successful. “Untie the faggts,” said the father, “and each f yu take a stick.“ When they had dne s, he called ut t them: “Nw, break, ” and each stick was easily brken. “Yu see my meaning,” said their father“UNION GIVES STRENGTH. ”
strength的词源义为 “bdily pwer”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮 (physically strng)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大 (mentally strng)。
strength的语义网络图
力量基本义strength
① n.体力;力气the quality f being physically strng;[u]② n.意志the quality f being brave and determined in a difficult situatin;[U]③ n.实力the pwer and influence that sb has ; [u]④ n.优点;长处a gd quality r ability that sb / sth has [c][反义词: weakness]; ⑤ n.强度;浓度[C]&[U]
n. ［U］力量；体力；［C］优点，长处，优势build up ne’s strength 增强体力a man f great strength 一个力气大的人strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点【一言辨异】The army fficer，full f energy and great strength，finally tk pwer by frce. 这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。
g frm strength t strength 不断壮大strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强Curage is like a muscle. We strengthen it with use. —Ruth Grdn 勇气像肌肉，我们经由使用来强化它。T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, ding exercise t strengthen yur leg muscles (肌肉).（2018全国卷I）为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的表面跑步, 做运动来增强腿部肌肉。
构词法：strng → strength → strengthen
strng /strɒŋ/adj. 强壮的; 坚强的He's strng enugh t lift a car! 他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！ We shuld be strng enugh t deal with any difficulty. 我们应该足够坚强，能够处理任何困难。
【词汇积累】n. + -en（使成为，变得）→ v.strength n. 力气，力量→ strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强length n. 长，长度→ lengthen vi. & vt. （使）延长，（使）加长height n. 高，高度→ heighten vi. & vt. （使）提高，（使）增加fright n. 恐怖，惊吓→ frighten vt. 使害怕，使惊吓
strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固The wind was strengthening. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen ur ties.
strength加后缀-en变成动词
First, yu need t evaluate yurself , yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ,etc.高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读.
在历年真题中出现58次
一、完成句子（1） ［词汇复现］ Be cnfident，since everyne has his ________________________（优缺点）.单句语法填空（2）In rder t jin the schl basketball team，Bill has been ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his ________（strng）.（3）T make members f a team perfrm better，the cach first f all has t knw their ________（strength）and weaknesses.
strengths and weaknesses
（4）The rganizatin’s aim is ____________（strengthen）the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.（5）There is a plan t ____________（length） the three-year curse t fur years.
t strengthen
judge [dʒʌdʒ] v.
Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. Yu might miss ut an amazing stry! (Please enjy this vide: )
根据词源可知，judge作动词的词源义是“frm an pinin abut”，即“判断”。
判断judge(基本义)
根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物
不公正或批评地对某人作出判断
vi. & vt. 判断vi. & vt. 评价 vt. 估计vi. & vt. 裁判;评判vt. 审判;判决n. [c] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人
sb. /sth. (t be)＋n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是)…… 根据……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/frm...从……来判断judge a case / judge sb guilty判案/判某人有罪Judging by his last letter, they are having а wnderful time.从他上次的来信看，他们过得很不错。She was asked t judge the English speech cmpetitin.她应邀担任英语演讲比赛的裁判。The prisner was taken befre the judge. 犯人被带到法官面前。
judgement：[U]判断力;辨别力: He shwed excellent judgement in chsing a friend. 他在择友方面表现出了敏锐的判断力。[C]&[U]意见;看法;评价: make a judgement n / abut对作出评价 In her judgment, it was a wrng thing t give children s much  pcket mney.在她看来，给孩子们这么多零花钱是不对的。[C]&[U]审判
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)The ecnmic impact f the arts is ften verlked and badly judged.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
一、写出划线单词的正确释义。1. As far as I can judge, all f them are t blame. 2.I had the difficult task f judging, the  just accepts peple fr what they are and he desn’t judge them. 4. I judged him t be abut 50.
二、在空白处填入一个恰当单词或用括号内单词正确形式填空。1. In the special class, they shwed little ability t use their wn  judgement (judge), relying heavily n their teachers’ directins. 2. The crwd arund me were bviusly enjying their day, judging  (judge) by their happy faces and the sense f excitement. 3. He refused t make a judgment abut / n the situatin.
7. She perfrms an imprtant rle (发挥重要作用) in ur rganizatin.8. Researchers perfrmed experiments (做实验) t find ut why mre and mre students favured laptps fr nte-taking. (2014辽宁阅读改)
settle [ˈsetl] v.
猜猜settle的释义♣Remember that everything can be settled by discussin.♣I’m glad t learn that yu’ve settled dwn in Bstn and are getting used t the lcal way f life.♣They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
settle v 词源义cme t rest
停止移动、定下来settle基本义
对某事达成一致意见；解决
坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
(使) 平静； (使) 安定
settle的语义网络
vi.&vt. 坐下; (使)处于舒适的位置vi.&vt.  (移民、殖民)定居(于) vi.&vt.对某事达成一致意见;解决vt. [常用于被动语态] 确定;决定vi.&vt.(使)平静; (使)安定vi. 降落;停留:7低义频)vi围绕; 充满:
settle back 仰靠在椅背上,仰坐 settle dwn 安下心来； 定居 settle (dwn) t 专心致志于；安定下来专心于 settle fr 接受,勉强同意用…代替,满足于 settle in / int 搬进新居,安顿下来;习惯于,适应… settle n   在…安家;选定,决定,同意
Depressin settled ver her like a heavy black clud. 忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。—When d yu g t America? 你什么时候去美国? —Nthing’s settled yet. 一切待定。It was settled that they wuld get married in June. 他们决定于六月结婚。
settlement n. ①[C]协议:cme t / reach a peace settlement with...达.成和平协议 ②[U]解决;处理:the settlement f an issue问题的解决 ③[U]安顿;定居:Eurpean settlement began in 1 840when the British arrived.1840年英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。（北师大②- 4）④[C]定居点 settler n.[C]移居者;殖民者
ATTENTION:1.在英语词汇学习中给中国学生带来最大困难的是那些出现频率较高、词义较多、用法灵活且与其他词搭配能力强的“ 高频多义词”，应引起重视; 2.在平时的教学中应有意识地培养学生根据具体语境通过词汇基本义推测衍生义的能力，这也是英语语用能力很重要的一方面，注重培养学生的思维能力，避免死记硬背词汇各个义项; 3. 从基本义到衍生义是有一些共同规律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到内;由个体到群体;由局部到整体;由一种事物到另一种事物或由事物的某一方面到另一 方面;由具象到抽象。参见settle的语义网络)
"The finest and happiest years f ur lives were nt when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled int a cmfrtable hme.(高考 天津卷 2015 简答)Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现29次
一、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。 1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。 She came dwn last year and _________________________. 2.虽然他跳得非常好，可是没有取得第一名，只好屈居第二了 。 Althugh he was jumping s well, he failed t win the first prize and had t __________________.
settled dwn in the village
settle fr the secnd
3.经过长时间讨论以后，他们选定了修建电站的地点。After a lng discussin they ________________fr the pwerstatin. 4.我讨厌经常外出，我想结婚然后安顿下来。 I hate all this travel. I want t _________________________.
settled n the site
get married and settle dwn
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The man let his eyes settle upn Peter’s face. 落在/停留2. An uneasy silence settled ver the rm. 弥漫/充满 3. She didn’t start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn. 安静下来
4. We hpe fr a lasting settlement f all these trubles. 解决5.He als raised dubts abut the American rad map t a peace  settlement. 和平协议
assume [ə'sjuːm] v.
the biggest plitical gaffe 2016
1. The plitical fficials assumed that citizens wuld nt vte fr leaving EU.But… surprisingly…2. Thus, wh will assume the respnsibility fr the lsses f Britain and thse pressures cme frm EU?
the biggest plitical gaffe (窘态) 2016
约16世纪末，出现新的释义“假定；假想”
vt.[正式用语]担任;承担(take)vt.假定;设想t accept r think that sth is true althugh yu have n prf
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. (2019江苏) 我们以为一个大的大脑会产生巨大的优势。It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make a prfit. (2018江苏) 认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings?(2018全国III)为什么当涉及到孩子和他们的财产时，我们总是认为越多越好?
assuming cnj 假设；假定：Assuming (that) yu’re chsen t be the leader, what will yu d? 假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？
词根词缀：as-(去)+sum-(拿)：去持有某种观念——假定，认为assuming [ə'sjuːmɪŋ] cnj. 假设;假定:assuming (that) yu’re chsen t be the leader, what will yu d?明假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做?
假定;认为;承担;采取
假定;设想;担任;采取
假定;假设;推测;以为
We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer, mre must be better. (高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. (高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读) It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make a prfit. (高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次