江苏省连云港市锦屏高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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第一部分 阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was eight I gt a bk abut stars. That was the beginning f my lifetime hbby. I used t g utside with my mum n clear nights and lk at the sky. It lked like black velvet with a millin diamnds n it. In different seasns we saw different grups f stars. Smetimes we saw stars shting brightly acrss the sky. Hw beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun fr me. After I learnt a little abut them, I als wanted t find ut mre and mre. Nw it is my career. I hst a TV prgram called The Sky at Night.
I use my knwledge t tell peple abut the stars in a lively way. I am prud f my TV prgram — it has lasted fr mre than 50 years!
In fact, yu can turn yur hbby int yur career, t. Everybdy can make his dream cme true. Yu just have t enjy what yu d!
1. What des the underlined wrd “diamnds” refer t?
A. Stars.B. Bks.C. Black velvet.D. Hbbies.
2 Where des the writer wrk?
A. In the sky.B. In the stars.C. At a TV statin.D. At a middle schl.
3. What’s the main meaning abut paragraph 2 ?
A. the writer was really interested in the starsB. the writer lved the bk very much
C. the writer ften saw different starsD. the Sky at Night is great
4. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Hbbies are just jbs.B. We need t enjy what we d.
C. TV shws help us a lt.D. Reading is imprtant in ur life.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者热爱观星，成为了电视台主持人的事迹。作者想要告诉读者，要享受所做的事情。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“I used t g utside with my mum n clear nights and lk at the sky.(我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空)”及后文“In different seasns we saw different grups f stars. Smetimes we saw stars shting brightly acrss the sky.(在不同的季节，我们看到了不同的星群。有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空)”可知，晴朗的夜晚，就像黑色的天鹅绒上镶嵌了一百万颗钻石，划线词将星星比作了钻石。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nw it is my career. I hst a TV prgram called The Sky at Night.(现在这是我的事业。我主持一个叫《夜空》的电视节目)”可知，作者在一家电视台工作。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Studying the stars was great fun fr me. After I learnt a little abut them, I als wanted t find ut mre and mre. Nw it is my career. I hst a TV prgram called The Sky at Night.(研究星星对我来说很有趣。在我了解了它们一点之后，我也想了解更多。现在这是我的事业。我主持一个叫《夜空》的电视节目)”可知，文章第二段讲述了作者对星星十分感兴趣。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, yu can turn yur hbby int yur career, t. Everybdy can make his dream cme true. Yu just have t enjy what yu d!(事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。你只需要享受你所做的)”可知，作者想要告诉我们，每个人享受自己的爱好，就能实现自己的梦想，因此，我们需要享受我们所做的事情。故选B。
B
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
5. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
6. What can students learn in the jazz class?
A. Make use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
7. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的舞蹈课程，包括芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士舞和嘻哈舞，并提供了这些课程适合的年龄段、日期、时间和地点。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Creative Mvers”部分中的“Age: 3 — 5(年龄：3 - 5岁)”可知，四岁的孩子适合Creative Mvers。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Jazz”部分中的“Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.(爵士乐包括古典芭蕾和舞蹈技巧的动作。这门课的重点是传统爵士舞。学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。学生和家长与项目工作人员合作，以满足学生的个人舞蹈目标。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ballet”部分中“Time: 10:30 am--12:00am n Saturdays(时间：周六上午10:30-12:00)”、“Creative Mvers”部分中“Time: 9:00 am--9:45 am n Saturdays(时间：周六上午9:00-9:45)”、“Jazz”部分中“Time:2:00 pm-3:00pm n Saturdays (时间：周六下午2:00-3:00)”以及“Hip Hp”部分中“Time:1:00 pm-2:00 pm n Sundays(时间：周日下午1:00-2:00)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在周六上课，而Hip Hp是在周日上课，这是它特别之处。故选D项。
C
When I was a kid, I was clse t my dad, but as I grew lder, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had ttally different pinins. He thught that cllege was a waste f time, but fr me it was imprtant t finish cllege. He wanted me t wrk my way t the tp as he had dne in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did n talk with each ther.
A few mnths ag, I heard that my 84-year-ld dad was in pr health. When he called and asked whether I culd mve frm Clrad back t Tennessee t help him, I knew he was seriusly ill. I am his nly child and s it was time t meet my father’s requirement.
Tw weeks after mving back, we bught a bat and started fishing again. Fisting was ne f the few things that we did while I was yung and that we bth enjyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able t put things that have kept us apart fr s many years behind us. We are able t talk abut things that we have never talked abut befre. Fishing has been healing the ld wunds that have kept us apart.
It is nt imprtant hw many fish we catch. It is abut enjying the relatinship that we have nt had fr years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are n the lake fishing, it is like tw kids enjying life. It is far better t find a way t put the unhappy past behind. I am s lucky t spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Nw my heart is filled with lve. A smile always graces my lips.
8. Why did the authr and his father becme further apart?
A. They had different views n thingsB. They lived very far frm each ther
C. They nly cmmunicated by phneD. They seldm went t see each ther
9. What made the authr cme back t Tennessee?
A. Because his father invited him t g fishing.B. Because he decided t live in a different city
C. Because his father was ill and needed caringD. Because he regretted being rude t his father.
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The authr’s car brke dwn
B. The authr’s father intended him t be a fisherman
C. The authr was unwilling t cme back
D. The authr’s father used t think it was useless t attend cllege.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Frgiving Is DifficultB. Fishing Bring Us Tgether
C. Memries f Old DaysD. My Belved Father
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We always had ttally different pinins. He thught that cllege was a waste f time, but fr me it was imprtant t finish cllege. He wanted me t wrk my way t the tp as he had dne in his field, but I wanted a different life. (我们总是有完全不同的意见。他认为读大学完全是在浪费时间，但是对我而言上完大学是非常重要的。他希望我像他一样在自己工作的行业里做到最好，但是我想要不同的生活)”可知，作者和父亲关系变糟的原因是他们对事情的看法不同，故选A 。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few mnths ag, I heard that my 84-year-ld dad was in pr health. When he called and asked whether I culd mve frm Clrad back t Tennessee t help him, I knew he was seriusly ill. I am his nly child and s it was time t meet my father’s requirement. (几个月前，我听说我84岁父亲身体不好。当他打电话问我是否可以从科罗拉多搬回田纳西帮助他时，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了)”可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者去照顾。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He thught that cllege was a waste f time, but fr me it was imprtant t finish cllege.(他认为上大学是浪费时间，但对我来说，完成大学学业很重要)”可知，作者父亲过去认为读大学是浪费时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is abut enjying the relatinship that we have nt had fr years. I am s lucky t spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Nw my heart is filled with lve. A smile always graces my lips.(而是要享受我们多年未拥有的关系。 我很幸运能在父亲的最后几年和他一起度过快乐的时光。 现在我的心里充满了爱。 我的唇上总是挂着微笑)”结合文章开始讲了作者因为跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲年纪大了又得了重病，作者回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者小时常与父亲做的事情——钓鱼。渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩的距离拉近，隔阂消失了。故B选项“钓鱼让我们走到一起”最符合文章标题，故选B。
D
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Tea is knwn t cntain substances (物质) that can help reduce inflammatin (炎症). Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits f green tea. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined years f data gathered abut the tea-drinking behavir f almst 500, 000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the mst cmmn tea. The study fund that high tea intake (摄取量) — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers. Scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls (多酚), Plyphenls are cnsidered respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, alleviate digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. It has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
Hwever, the study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health. This kind f methd cannt prve cause and effect. “Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else that makes tea drinkers healthier?” said Marin Nestle, a prfessr f fd studies at New Yrk University. “The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs. If yu drink ne cup a day already, I think that is gd,” said Inue Chi, wh led the study.
12. What des the new study mainly fcus n?
A. The effects f tea n health.B. The ppularity f tea culture.
C. The harmful substances in tea.D. The right amunt f tea intake.
13. Accrding t the study, peple with high tea intake are likely t ______.
A stay fcusedB. develp cancer
C. get heart diseaseD. have a lwer risk f death
14. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cause.B. Wrsen.C. Relieve.D. Hide.
15. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T prvide advice n hw t drink tea.
B. T pint ut the pssible limitatins f the study.
C. T stress the significance f the research findings.
D. T ffer additinal evidence fr the research results.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一项研究发现，经常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人寿命更长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Tea is knwn t cntain substances (物质) that can help reduce inflammatin (炎症).(但新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。众所周知，茶含有可以帮助减少炎症的物质)”可知，经常喝茶的要比不喝茶的人寿命长，茶内含有能帮助消炎的物质，由此可知，新研究重点关注的是茶对健康的影响。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study fund that high tea intake (摄取量)—tw r mre cups a day—was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.(研究发现，高茶摄入量(每天两杯或两杯以上)与适度的益处有关：与不喝茶的人相比，因任何原因死亡的风险降低了9%至13%)”可知，经常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人降低了9%-13%的死亡风险，由此可知，茶叶高摄入量的人的死亡率较低。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在的句子“Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls (多酚), Plyphenls are cnsidered respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t ten, especially green tea.(茶含有多种元素，包括多酚，多酚被认为对健康有益，传统上认为对健康有益，尤其是绿茶)”可知，绿茶对健康有益，且划线单词与“改善”和“帮助”为并列关系，由此可知，该单词也是说明绿茶对健康好处，结合选项可知，该单词应为“缓解”的意思。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, the study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health. This kind f methd cannt prve cause and effect.(然而，对英国饮茶者的研究是基于观察人们的行为和健康状况。这种方法不能证明因果关系)”可知，这种研究方法不能证明因果关系，以及““The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs. If yu drink ne cup a day already, I think that is gd,” said Inue Chi, wh led the study.( “这项研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变他们的饮茶习惯。如果你每天喝一杯，我认为这很好，”领导这项研究的Inue Chi说)”可知，这项研究没有足够的证据建议人们改变喝茶这一行为，由此可知，最后一段说明这项研究可能存在局限性。故选B项。
第二部分 完型填空 (共20小题 ; 每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sn Tmmy was abut 10 years ld, I started helping him learn t ____16____. I bught twenty chickens and asked him t ____17____ them. I tld him that they wuld be his wn chickens and we wuld ____18____ the eggs frm him. Hwever, he wuld have t buy chicken ____19____ with the mney he made frm the eggs. Whatever mney was ____20____ wuld be his t keep. Gene was ____21____, thinking he wuld make his first ____22____.
After several weeks’ successful wrk, I began t ____23____ that egg prductin was ging dwn, I ____24____ nthing abut it. Then ne night, Gene tld me he didn’t have ______25______ mney t buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ______26______ a meal and he culd nt figure ut why sme f them had stpped ______27______ eggs.
Then I asked him if he had ______28______ the amunt f feed he had given the chickens. He was ______29______. It was like he did nt think ______30______wuld ever knw what he had dne. After a lng ______31______, he said yes. He thught he wuld make mre mney if he gave them ______32______ fd. I asked him, “Did yu fl the chickens?”
I was just astnished at the questin in my wn ______33______. I was dumbfunded(惊呆) at the significance f it. Yes, yu can fl everyne else, ______34______ yu cannt “fl the chickens,” because ______35______, yu will find ut, as the saying ges, “What ges arund cmes arund.”
16. A. ckB. wrkC. studyD. share
17. A. trainB. bserveC. take care fD. pay attentin t
18. A. enjyB. brrwC. keepD. buy
19. A. feedB. supC. meatD. nest
20. A. given backB. left verC. picked upD. brught in
21. A. satisfiedB. wrriedC. thrilledD. discuraged
22. A. dealB. cntributinC. chiceD. frtune
23. A. hearB. predictC. nticeD. imagine
24. A. saidB. fundC. thughtD. recalled
25. A. prizeB. luckyC. enughD. pcket
26. A. wastedB. missedC. savedD. finished
27. A. hatchingB. bringingC. layingD. hiding
28. A. handed utB. cut dwnC. checked utD. put dwn
29. A. delightedB. tiredC. shckedD. disappinted
30. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smeneD. anyne
31. A. absenceB. silenceC. discussinD. preparatin
32. A. heavyB. fresherC. slidD. less
33. A. mindB. jbC. caseD. life
34. A. rB. andC. butD. s
35. A. in factB. in the endC. in cntrastD. in additin
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者让儿子汤米照顾鸡，用卖鸡蛋的钱买鸡饲料，剩余的钱归儿子所有的故事。儿子为了多赚钱减少鸡的饲料量，结果导致鸡蛋产量下降。通过这件事揭示了一个道理，即人可以欺骗他人，但无法欺骗生活本身，最终会自食其果，正如俗语所说“恶有恶报”，告诫人们要诚实做事，不要妄图通过不正当手段获取利益。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子汤米大约10岁的时候，我开始帮助他学习干活。A. ck烹饪；B. wrk干活；C. study 学习；D. share分享。根据下文“After several weeks’ successful wrk”可知，这里是说开始帮助儿子学着做事、干活，故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：我买了二十只鸡，并让他照顾它们。A. train训练；B. bserve 观察；C. take care f 照顾；D. pay attentin t 注意。根据下文“I tld him that they wuld be his wn chickens”可知，作者买了二十只鸡让儿子去做的事情应该是照顾它们，故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，这些鸡是他自己的鸡，我们会从他那里买鸡蛋。A. enjy享受；B. brrw借；C. keep保留；D. buy买。根据下文可知，这里应该是说从他那里买鸡蛋，故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他将不得不用他从鸡蛋中赚到的钱购买鸡饲料。A. feed动物的饲料；B. sup汤；C. meat肉；D. nest巢。根据下文“mney t buy the feed”可知，此处是指要用卖鸡蛋的钱买鸡饲料，故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不管剩下多少钱都归他自己留着。A. given back归还；B. left ver剩余；C. picked up捡起来；D. brught in带进来。根据上文“Whatever mney was”及下文“wuld be his t keep”可知，此处是指不管剩下多少钱都归他自己留着，故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gene很激动，想着他会赚到第一笔财富。A. satisfied满意的；B. wrried担心的；C. thrilled激动的；D. discuraged灰心丧气的。根据下文“thinking he wuld make his first_____”可知，想着他会赚到第一笔财富，所以他很激动，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gene很激动，想着他会赚到第一笔财富。A. deal交易；B. cntributin贡献；C. chice选择；D. frtune财富。根据上文“Whatever mney was”及“wuld be his t keep”可知，儿子想着能赚到自己的第一笔钱，make ne’s frtune是固定搭配，意为“发财，赚大钱”，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的成功工作，我开始注意到鸡蛋产量下降，我什么也没说。A. hear听到；B. predict预测；C. ntice注意到；D. imagine想象。根据下文“that egg prductin was ging dwn”可知 ，作者是注意到了鸡蛋产量的下降，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的成功工作，我开始注意到鸡蛋产量下降，我什么也没说。A. said说；B. fund预测；C. thught认为；D. recalled回忆起来。根据下文“nthing abut it”可知，作者虽然注意到鸡蛋产量下降了，但是什么也没有说，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天晚上，Gene告诉我他没有足够的钱买饲料。A. prize奖品；B. lucky幸运；C. enugh足够；D. pcket口袋。根据上文“Gene tld me he didn’t have”及下文“mney t buy the feed”可知，儿子说他没有足够的钱买饲料，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这些鸡从来没有错过过一顿饭，他想不通为什么有些鸡已经停止下蛋了。A. wasted浪费；B. missed错过；C. saved拯救；D. finished完成。根据上文“He said the chickens had never”及下文“a meal”可知，儿子说鸡从来没有错过一顿饭，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这些鸡从来没有错过过一顿饭，他想不通为什么有些鸡已经停止下蛋了。A. hatching孵化；B. bringing带来；C. laying下蛋；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“that egg prductin was ging dwn”及“he culd nt figure ut why sme f them had stpped”可知，这里说他不明白为什么有些鸡停止下蛋了，lay eggs是固定短语，表示“下蛋”，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我问他是否减少了给鸡的饲料量。A. handed ut分发；B. cut dwn减少；C. checked ut检查出；D. put dwn放下。根据下文“the amunt f feed he had given the chickens”可知，我问他是否减少了给鸡的饲料量，导致了鸡不下蛋，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. tired疲惫的；C. shcked震惊的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“It was like he did nt think”及“wuld ever knw what he had dne”可知，儿子没想到我会问这个问题，应该是很震惊的，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像觉得任何人都不会知道他做了什么。A. nbdy没有人；B. everybdy每个人；C. smene某人；D. anyne任何人。根据上文“It was like he did nt think”及下文“wuld ever knw what he had dne”可知，此处表示他好像觉得任何人都不会知道他做了什么，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了很久后，他说是的。A. absence缺席；B. silence沉默；C. discussin讨论；D. preparatin准备。根据上文“After a lng”及下文“he said yes”可知，经过长时间的沉默，他回答了，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果给他们少吃一点，他会赚更多的钱。A. heavy重的；B. fresher新鲜的；C. slid实心的；D. less更少的；根据上文“Then I asked him if he had_______ the amunt f feed he had given the chickens.”可知，他认为如果给鸡更少的食物他就能赚更多钱，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对自己心中的问题感到惊讶。A. mind头脑，大脑；B. jb工作；C. case案例；D. life生活。根据上文“I asked him, ‘Did yu fl the chickens?’”可知，这里说我对自己脑海里冒出的这个问题感到惊讶，in ne’s mind是固定短语，表示“在某人脑海里，在某人心里”，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。是的，你可以骗过别人，但你不能 “骗鸡”，因为到头来，你会发现，正如俗话所说，“恶有恶报”。A. r或；B. and和；C. but但；D. s因此。根据上文“yu can fl everyne else”及下文“yu cannt ‘fl the chickens,’”可知，前面说可以愚弄其他人，后面说不能愚弄鸡，是转折关系，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：是的，你可以骗过别人，但你不能“骗鸡”，因为到头来，你会发现，正如俗话所说，“恶有恶报”。A. in fact事实上；B. in the end最终；C. in cntrast对比；D. in additin此外。根据下文“yu will find ut, as the saying ges, ‘What ges arund cmes arund.’”可知，这里说最终你会发现，正如谚语所说“恶有恶报”，故选B项。
第三部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students f a senir high schl in Nanjing brught jy t the elderly and brightened up their day by___36___ (vlunteer) at a lcal nursing hme last weekend. The nursing hme, ___37___ (lcate) n a husing estate, has mre than 150 senir citizens, sme f ___38___ are ver 90 years ld.
___39___ it was the first time many f the students had taken part in a vlunteer prgramme like this, they were eager t share ___40___ (vary) interesting tpics with the residents, such a shw t use mbile phnes and g nline n the cmputer. After lunch the residents and the yung vlunteers amused ___41___ (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjyed ___42___ (accmpany) each ther s much that Su Ming, aged 16, said he hped t return t the nursing hme regularly ____43____ (spend) time with the senirs that he made friends with.
Wang Hng, the prgramme ____44____ (rganize), said, “I was cncerned that the students and the senir residents wuldn’t get alng ______45______(easy), but it turned ut t be the exact ppsite. I can say that tday’s activities have made a big difference t the lives f the residents as well as the students.”
【答案】36. vlunteering
37. lcated
38. whm 39. Thugh##Althugh##While
40. varius##varied
41. themselves
42. accmpanying
43. t spend
44. rganizer
45. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了南京一所高中的学生在上周末去当地养老院做志愿者的活动。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：上周末，南京市一所高中的学生在当地一家疗养院做志愿者，为老年人带来了欢乐，让他们的生活充满活力。by是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填vlunteering。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这家疗养院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经90多岁了。The nursing hme与lcate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，be lcated n表示“位于”，这里省略be动词，故填lcated。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：这家疗养院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经90多岁了。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是mre than 150 senir citizens，指人，且在从句中作介词f的宾语，故填whm。
【39题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然很多学生都是第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们还是很想和住客们分享各种有趣的话题，比如用手机上网的节目。从句it was the first time many f the students had taken part in a vlunteer prgramme like this与主句之间构成让步关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thugh /Althugh /While。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然很多学生都是第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们还是很想和住客们分享各种有趣的话题，比如用手机上网的节目。修饰名词tpics要用形容词，vary的形容词形式是varius或varied，意为“各种各样的”，故填varius/varied。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：午饭后，居民和年轻的志愿者们进行了包括中国画和书法在内的艺术活动。amuse neself表示“自娱自乐”，这里指居民和年轻志愿者们自己进行艺术活动取乐，主语是复数，故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们非常喜欢陪伴彼此，以至于16岁的苏明说，他希望能定期回到养老院，与他交朋友的老年人共度时光。enjy ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填accmpanying。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们非常喜欢陪伴彼此，以至于16岁的苏明说，他希望能定期回到养老院，与他交朋友的老年人共度时光。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t spend。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：项目组织者王宏说：“我担心学生和老年住客相处不融洽，但结果恰恰相反。”根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作Wang Hng的同位语，指王红是这个项目的组织者，rganize的名词形式是rganizer，故填rganizer。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：项目组织者王宏说：“我担心学生和老年住客相处不融洽，但结果恰恰相反。”修饰动词短语get alng要用副词，easy的副词形式是 easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。
第四部分 书面表达( 满分20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
（1） 对他的现状表示担忧；
（2） 提出一些健康生活的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was vercme with wrry and cncern when I heard yur present situatin. Therefre, I'm writing t ffer yu sme suggestins n a healthy life.
First f all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will nt nly reduce yur mental tensin and stress but prvide sufficient nutrients fr yur bdy and mind. Secndly, it is advisable t spend mre time taking regular exercise t make yur mind flexible and refreshed. Last but nt least, yu shuld strike a balance between wrk and leisure. As the saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
I desire yu shuld draw smething ut f my suggestins and make steady prgress with yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mike写一封建议信，对他的现状表示担忧并提出一些健康生活的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefre→as a result
有规律地：regularly→n a regular basis
压力：stress→pressure
足够的：sufficient→enugh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, it is advisable t spend mre time taking regular exercise t make yur mind flexible and refreshed.
拓展句：Secndly, it is advisable t spend mre time taking regular exercise s that yu can make yur mind flexible and refreshed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was vercme with wrry and cncern when I heard yur present situatin.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】First f all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will nt nly reduce yur mental tensin and stress but prvide sufficient nutrients fr yur bdy and mind.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）