2020年浙江宁波中考英语试卷+答案(word整理版)

这是一份2020年浙江宁波中考英语试卷+答案(word整理版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名______________ 准考证号___________________
考生须知:
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 71个小题。满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。
试 题 卷 I
一、完形填空 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, while I was walking in the park, I nticed a little girl. Bareft (赤脚的) and_1_she was silent and did nt say a wrd. She was 2 all the peple ging by. Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay any attentin t_3 .
The next day I went back t that park t see if the girl was 4 there. T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund. I began t 5 her, as at that time a park full f 6 was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne.
I went twards the girl and _7_nticed that smething was wrng with her back. A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne was 8 her and did nt try t help. I gt clser and smiled t let her knw that I was there t talk, t 9 I started with "Hell" and then sat dwn 10 her. The girl was very surprised, 11_, after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, s many hurs passed by and 12_came. The park became silent and 13 . Then I carefully asked the little girl 14_she was s sad and lnely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her 15 . I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, yu are!" and then I 16 , "But yu remind me f a sweet angel (天使) full f lve. "
She slwly 17 up, smiled and said, "Really?" She ndded her head and 18 her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "I was s 19 that I culdn't say a wrd. "Think f smene else besides yurself—that was the 20 f my jb here" With these wrds, she disappeared int the sky.
1. A. rich B. dirty C. happyD. cl
2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearingD feeling
3. A. it B. them C. herD. me
4. A. alwaysB. stillC. everD. nce
5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk tD. wrry abut
6. A. plicemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners
7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckilyD suddenly
8. A. asking B. aviding C. missing D. lving
9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay
10. A. behindB. verC. besideD. arund
11. A. s B. tillC. unless D. hwever
12. A. rain B. snw C.darknessD. warmth
13. A. crwdedB. emptyC. tinyD. special
14. A. why B. when C. where D whether
15. A. advice B. replyC. praise D. excuse
16. A. cntinued B. cried C. waved D. sang
17. A. wke B. std C. gaveD. put
18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. flded
19. A. bred B. relaxed C. amazedD. interested
20. A. reslutinB. difficulty C. dream D. purpse
二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
21. What yu have just read is a/an ______________.
A. ad fr clthesB. mvie reviewC. news reprtD. fd rder
22. Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________.
A. the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B. there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C. the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D. bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
23. Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $ 500.
(B)
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld send me right int Sam's face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables tday. He's exercising, ad he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
24. Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be ________.
A. easy B. luckyC. dangerus D. difficult
25. The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t_________.
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's
26. The writer is trying t tell us that ________________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d
B. we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
C. it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
D. many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
27. The best title fr the passage abve might be "____________________".
A. Danger f a VirusB. Habit f a Virus C. Diary f a Virus D. Letter f a Virus
(C)
28. The underlined wrd "invade" in Para. 1 prbably means___
A. enterB. leaveC. accept D. fight
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in___▲ _ in Para. 2?
A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is different
C. All teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun
30. Of the 4 cmments, ___thinks that rbts culd give lts f help t learners in class.
A. SaraB. KeikC. HassanD. Nancy
31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards rbts' teaching English?
A. Uncaring. B. Supprtive. C. Dubtful. D. Agreeable
(D)
In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太阳能板) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars.
Tday's spaceships culd nt cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst. The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water.
32. Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A. The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship.
C. One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this.
D Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst.
33What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A. use steam B. push spaceships
C. heat waterD. carry that much water
34. Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A. Take a ht bath. B. Freeze dangerus things.
C. Blw up a balln. D. Change the surface f Mars.
35. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A. www. freedictinary. cm/pwerB. www. mc. cn/music
C. www. chinadaily. cm. cn/cultureD. www. space. cm/spaceflight
(E)
Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce-it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
36. Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A. They lst their father's ring.
B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water.
D. Seven black ravens shcked them.
37. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said.
B. The father was nt pleased with his life.
C. The father was wrried abut his little girl.
D. The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a dr.
C. She tk ut a knifeD. She sat and waited fr the ravens.
39. Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A. They ate a magic ring.
B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
D. They drank with a special cup frm their father.
C. Their sister kissed them.
40. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Dn't talk t strange peple. B. Wrk hard and yu will b happy.
C. Yur parents always knw best.D. Think carefully abut what t say.
三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
相似的话题常有不同的写作结构, 请你阅读以下材料, 将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料 (41-45) 进行匹配
41. Air Jrdan (飞人乔丹) shes are very ppular and expensive. The first Air Jrdan shes were made in 1985. The next Air Jrdan shes came ut in 1986. These shes were special fr basketball shes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Tw years later, the third Air Jrdan shes were prduced.
42. If yu want t make yur shes lk new, first, get ut a tthbrush and sme cleaning il. Secnd, spray (喷) the il n the shes. Third, wash the dirt ff with the tthbrush repeatedly while yu are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shes with a paper twel r clean clth If yu did a gd jb, yur shes shuld lk as nice as when yu first gt them.
43. If yu g t a dance party, yu'll need t wear dress shes. Hwever, wearing dress shes fr a few minutes can be really painful. T slve the prblem, yu can bring a bx f band-aids (创口贴) with yu. When yur feet hurt, put n thse band-aids. The band-aids will create smething that will reduce pain.
44. When playing glf and bwling (保龄球) , peple need t wear special shes. Glf shes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bwling shes have almst n spikes a tall Bth these shes help players perfrm. Besides lking silly glf shes and bwling shes d nt have sles (鞋底) that are fit fr street use.
45. Are yu wearing shes? Why? Peple wear shes fr many reasns. The fist and mst imprtant reasn is t prtect their feet. Shes keep peple frm hurting their feet while walking n hard rads. Sme peple wear special shes designed t help them play a game. Sme peple wear expensive shes t lk fashinable. And a lt f ther peple wear shes s that their feet wn't stink (发臭) up the rm.
试 题 卷 Ⅱ
四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
46. Turn_ ▲ (向左) at the secnd crssing and yu can find the bank.
47. "If yu wrk hard, yur exam scre will_ ▲ (加倍) , "the teacher said t Jim.
48. _ ▲ (无论什么) difficulties yu meet, never give up easily.
49. Because f the COVID-19, nly a few_ ▲ (市场) were pen in ur city lat spring
50. Our schl _ ▲ (邀请) several heres t the graduatin ceremny last year.
51. Nw all the e-bike riders in Ningb_ ▲ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
52. Behaving_ ▲ (礼貌地) csts nthing, but it brings a lt.
53. This is ur classrm and_ ▲ (你们的) is acrss the hall
54. Bill was _ ▲ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
55. On Nv. 11th, mst prducts nline in China are usually sld at the_ ▲ (最低的) prices.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。
Music helps us exercise—but why des it have this effect? Experts say there are tw main reasns.
The 56 is simple: music takes ur attentin away. When we listen t a sng we like, ur brains fcus n the music. Fr example, After we exercise 57 20 minutes, ur bdy might be tired. But we may nt feel this immediately 58 we are listening t music. S we can exercise a little lnger.
Music als makes us want t mve. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. A psitive sng als puts us in a gd md, s we feel much 59__. This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. Music with a quick and cntinuing beat is gd fr exercising. "But the music shuldn't be t fast, " 60 Dr. Cstas, a famus sprts expert. In general, sngs in the range f 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
五、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I gt the chance t spend a mnth helping ut in a hspital in Africa. I had ne year left at schl, and I was 61 (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a mnth that changed my life. I 62 (intrduce) t a wrld that is very different t mine in s many ways. I was shcked at hw pr s many 63 (family) ver there are and hw difficult their lives can be. But I was als surprised at hw psitively peple spend 64__ (they) daily lives.
The way they cme tgether and help each ther is a real inspiratin, and smething I think a lt f us here in the UK have frgtten. I think many f us dn't realize 65 _lucky we are. My wrk in the hspital was hard. Nt nly did I spend a lt f time cleaning flrs, but 66 I gt t spend sme time lking after the patients. And I gt the chance 67 (talk) t sme dctrs and ask them abut the jb. I saw sme truly awful things in the hspital, 68 nne f them changed my mind abut being a dctr 69 fact, they nly made me mre determined t d medicine!
When I finish, I knw 70 I'm ging t d I want t wrk fr an internatinal rganizatin like the Red Crss. I can't wait t get started.
六、书面表达 (共计25分)
71. 假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _____________Winter Hliday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。
注意:·…
(1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整;
(2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。
A/An _____________Winter Hliday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure t present my speech here. My tpic tday is ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur time.
宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分参考
一、完形填空 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分)
1. B 2. A3. C 4. B 5. D6. C 7. D8. B 9. A 10. C11. D 12. C 13. B14. A 15. B16. A 17. B
18. A 19. C 20. D
二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A
35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C
四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
46. left 47. duble 48. Whatever 49. markets 50. invited
51. must 52. plitely 53. yurs 54. kicking 55. lwest
56. first 57. fr 58. because 59 happier 60. says/said
五、语法填空本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
61 interested 62 was intrduced. 63. families 64. their 65. hw
66. als 67. t talk 68. but 69. In 70. what
六、书面表达 (共计25分)
Pssible versin:
An Unfrgettable Winter Hliday
Ladies and gentlemen it is my pleasure t present my speech here. My tpic tday is an unfrgettable winter hliday.
Persnally, his winter hliday was quite different. Because f the COVID-19, I had t study at hme and take nline classes. As a result, I fund I was able t learn by myself. I als helped parents with husewrk like cking And I learnt hw t ck well. Last but nt least I had mre time t cmmunicate with my parents Therefre, I learnt t get n better with them What I learnt during this hliday will surely influence my future lie. I will be mre self-cntrlled and independent And Tm sure I will face difficulties and challenges mre bravely.
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur time
书面表达评分标准
二. 采分点
评分细则
1. 本题总分25分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。3、词数少于70或多于130的, 适度扣分。
4. 应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻批性。
5. 如书写较差以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
三, 档次划分
T-shirt (men's)
Shrt-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made f cttn.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) , XL (4/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Sctland T-shirtKQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirtKQ8279dark red
$10
Big Sale
Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)
Made f fashinable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length34 ins.
D nt hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brwn
$100 (buy three get ne free)
INSURE YOURLEATHER JACKET
against being stlen and accidental damage
Fr details see Page 1143.
Swimsuit (wmen's)
Sft and cmfrtable.
Made f:
80%silk
20% nyln.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brwn
GQ9963dark blue
$15
Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!
Get ready. Rbts are abut t invade ur classrm. Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.
The yung students say that the rbts are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des. A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals (个体) . ___▲ _, and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data (数据) is widely used in the wrld.
Sara says:
In my pinin, schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
Keik says:
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. After all, rbts cannt think as humans d.
Hassan says:
Rbts might be able t help peple learn a language, but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
because say happy ne fr
釆分点
满分
可给分值
1.内容充实，覆盖 要点（内容、要点）
9
6~9描述了所有信息，内容合理、丰富 A5描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1~2描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
2,用词适切，语法 正确，句型多样（词 汇、语法、句型）
9
6~9用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3~5用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1~2有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解
0有大量语言错误，影响理解
3.结构紧凑，意思 连贯（语意、连词、 指代）
5
3-5行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰
1-2行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识
4.书写规范，词数 适宜（标点符号、 大小写、词数）
2
2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁
1 大小写、标点有部分错误，伺数达标，书写尚可辨认
0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书 写难以辨认
第五档
21 ~25 分
包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架， 较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑，行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。
第四档
16-20 分
基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的 任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇：行文基 本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。
11-15 分
包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺， 语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。
第二档
6~10 分
只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整， 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。
第一档
0~5分
只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思 不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 容无法看清。