高中Unit 5 Into the wild课时训练

这是一份高中Unit 5 Into the wild课时训练，共14页。
【教材原句】
Smehw they manage t travel arund 4,000 kilmeters suth and find their w3ay t Califrnia r Mexic. (教材P50)
Eventually, it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter. (教材P51)
【辨析】
两个词组都可表示“设法做”之意，均可接动词不定式作宾语。但表示的含义有区别。
manage t d sth. “设法做成某事”，强调所做事情的结果，相当于succeed in ding sth. 或be successful in ding sth.
attempt t d sth. “努力/试图/设法做某事”，但未必一定会能成功，只强调努力的过程，对其结果无限制, 所做之事不一定有困难, 相当于try/d ne’s best t d sth.或try t d sth. 是比较正式的书面用语（try 用法更普遍，更口语化）。
【例句呈现】
I am attempting t finish my hmewrk.
我正努力完成我的家庭作业。
I attempt nt t cnvince myself that she desn't lve me anymre.
我尽量不让自己相信她不再爱我了。
He didn’t attempt t d it.
他不肯努力去干
please attempt t finish this wrk in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
I managed t get in cntact with the lady, wh’s in charge f this prject in the cmpany.
我成功地同那家公司负责这个项目的女士取得了联系。
He managed t save her in time.
他设法及时挽救了她.
He attempted t pen the bx with a knife.
他试图用刀子打开箱子。
Time given t us defines hw lng we will stay with ur families, hw many gd things we will manage t d, and hw much interesting things we will see and learn.
时间决定了我们能与家人厮守多久，我们能完成多少美妙的事情，以及我们能看到听到多少有趣的事情。
It shuld be pssible fr mst peple t manage t d it.
大多数人应该都能做到。
【考点过关】
用 manage, try或其适当形式填空
1. He ______ t climb the tree, but he culd nt.
2. If yu dn't ______ t d everything, it desn't matter. Mve any incmplete tasks frm tday nt tmrrw's list.
3. I see what yu mean, but if yu _______t d it, yu wn’t regret.
4. Fantastic! H des Beijing Municipal Gvernment ______ t d it?
5. Hw did yu _______t d it withut help?
6. Hw n earth did they _______ t d that?
7. If yu can ________ t d all three, yu'll raise yur intelligence by leaps and bunds.
8. Hw d yu ________ t d such a thing?
9. I feel the same way. But if we insist n speaking, we can _______ t d it.
10. Althugh yu may fail, when yu start t race fr a new team, yu ______t be successful as sn as pssible.
【参考答案】
1. attempted; 2. manage; 3. attempt; 4. manage; 5. manage; 6. manage; 7. manage; 8. manage; 9. manage; 10. attempt
●eventually; at last; in the end; finally; lastly
【教材原句】
Eventually, it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter. (教材P51)
(教材P4)
【辨析】
五者都有“最后”之意。
eventually, finally 表示某事在很长一段时间之后 发生。
finally, in the end 表示某事的结果。
at last 表示某事在等待或努力了很久之后终于发生，而且会为此感到很高兴。
lastly, finally 用于引出你想说的最后一点、一系列动作中的最后一个， 或清单中的最后一项。
【例句呈现】
Yu will succeed eventually/finally.
你终会成功的。
Eventually/Finally, her wn publishing firm was set up.
最后，她自己的出版公司成立了。
When she eventually/finally turned up, the fd was cld.
等她终于到来的时候，饭莱已经凉了。
Finally/In the end we decided t cancel the trip.
最后我们决定取消这次旅行。
Finally/In the end the teachers were determined t cancel the exam.
最后，老师们决定取消这次考试。
It’s gd t be hme at last.
真好, 终于回家了。
They were successful ten years later at last.
十年后他们终于成功了。
Lastly/Finally, I wuld like t remind yu that smking is nt allwed here.
最后，我想提醒大家注意的是，这里不准抽烟。
Lad the paper, select the number f cpies, and lastly/finally press “Print"。
装好纸， 选择打印 份数，最后按“打印”。
【考点过关】
用at last, eventually, in the end, finally或lastly 填空
1. _____, I'd like t ask yu abut yur plans.
2. They wash their hands, arms and faces, and ______, they wash their feet.
3. Yu can try yur best t impress the interviewers, but ______ it's ften just a questin f luck.
4. He tried varius jbs and _______ became an accuntant.
5. The perfrmance ________ started half an hur late.
6. I ______ managed t get her attentin.
7. _______, the army caught up with him in Latvia.
8. Our flight _______ left five hurs late.
9. These wrkers finished the great prject ________.
10. She first went t a river, then climbed a hill and ______ visited a village.
【参考答案】
1. Lastly/Finally; 2. lastly/finally; 3. in the end; 4. in the end; 5. finally; 6. finally; 7. Eventually; 8. eventually; 9. at last; 10. lastly/finally
●there may cme a time when…; there cmes a time when….; there was a time when…..
【教材原句】
If this wrks, there may cme a time when the number f mnarch butterflies increases nce again. (教材P51)
【辨析】
三者句式结构相似，意义和用法不同。
There may cme time when….表示“可能到了….时候/时刻；”
there cmes a time when….表示“到了…..时刻；是….的时候/时刻了；总会有….的时候； 有时候；总有一天”，用来说明常见的现象或情况，因此常用一般现在时态。
There was a time when…..表示“曾经有一段时间…..； 一度有一段时间….；曾几何时；历史上有一段时间”，一般说明过去的事情，因此常用一般过去时。
【例句呈现】
There cmes a time when children need t knw mre than the basic facts f life.
是时候孩子们了解更多有关生命的基本事实了。
There cmes a time when yur heart yearns t be healed.
是时候需要治愈你的心灵创伤了。
Yu can't d everything fr yur children because there cmes a time when they must leave hme and spread their wings.
你不能为孩子们包干一切，因为总有一天他们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。
There cmes a time when yu need t make the tugh decisin t say n t peple wh aren’t helping yu grw.
有时候你需要做出艰难的决定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不。
There was a time when each teacher spent an hur, ne day a week, testing pupils in every subject
曾经，每个老师每周里都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。
There was a time when Liverpl players never seemed t get injured, but nw they are ging dwn like the mud.
利物浦队的队员一度似乎怎么都不会受伤，但现在像烂泥一样一倒了一片。
There was a time when Charles was casting at schl and I shuld have tld him t wrk hard.
有一段时间查尔斯在学校不太用功，我当时应该让他加把劲的。
【考点过关】
根据there cmes a time when….和there was a time when….用法填空
1. There ______ (cme) a time fr every persn when his r her identity is gne, and the quality f life shuld be valued mre than the mere presence f it.
2. During thse years, there was _______ time when graduating frm a university was a reasn fr celebratin.
3. There cmes a time _______ every by becmes a man.
4. Yu've made the right decisin fr yur family, but there _______ (be) a time when I was yur nly family.
5. There cmes a time ________ dying seems preferable t staying alive.
6. ________ was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are gne.
7. There cmes a time _______ ne must attend diligently t persnal and family matters," he said. "Nw is such a time fr me."
8. There ________ (be) a time when he came t knw Mr. Beethven well.
9. ______ was a time when I had sme difficulties in my life.
10. There was a time ________ the plice thught the ld man murdered the panda.
【参考答案】
1. cmes; 2. a; 3. when; 4. was; 5. when; 6. There; 7. when; 8. was; 9. There; 10. when
●the first time; fr the first time
【教材原句】
On 30 May, after the preparatins were cmplete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans fr the first time. (教材P53)
【辨析】
fr the first time 意思是“第一次”，是介词短语，做状语，不能引导从句。
the first time (that)…. 意思是“当第一次….的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 以上结构中的first 可根据情况换成不同的序数词。
= 2 \* GB3 ② any time, each time, every time, the first time, (the) last time, next time等也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句呈现】
Fr the first time in years, she felt in cmmand f her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
In the distance we spied the Pacific fr the first time.
在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。
I'll never frget hearing this piece f music fr the first time.
我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
He was married fr the secnd time, this time t a Belgian
他第二次结婚，这一次是和一个比利时人。
Lng enugh t see them switch fr the secnd time.
已经看着他们换第二次班了
The cck has crwed fr the third time.
鸡唱三遍。
Michael is alive and he’s gt himself lcked up fr the third time.
新剧中，迈克还活着，而且第三次身陷狱中。
I'm warning yu fr the last time ─ stp talking!
我最后一次警告你——闭嘴！
Yu have annyed me fr the last time.
这将是你最后一次惹恼我
Yu can cme up and see me any time (that) yu like.
你什么时候想来看我就来好了。
Any time yu cme t Lndn d lk me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
Any time yu want a babysitter, dear, yu nly have t ask.
亲爱的，你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。
The clrs gently fade each time yu wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。
They cmplimented me n the way I lked each time they saw me.
每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌。
Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness f Australia and its peple.
每次返回，我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。
Yu dn’t have t g running upstairs every time she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
The child is afraid f dgs and cries every time ne cmes clse by.
那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。
Every time she travels n the bus it’s delayed by at least three hurs.
每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep fr mnths.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。
The cmpany struck ut the first time it tried t manufacture persnal cmputers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
Last time I tk my pulse, it was a bit fast.
我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。
The last time we mved huse there were very few breakages.
我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。
D lk me up the next time yu’re in Lndn.
你下次到伦敦，务必来找我。
Next time yu g shpping, thrw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
He didn't cnfide anything t yu the last time he saw yu?
他最后一次见到你时，没有向你吐露任何事吗？
I knew that the next time I saw my niece she wuld be walking and talking.
我知道下一次看到侄女时，她就会走路会说话了。
The first time I saw Tdd, I didn't ntice him at all.
我第一次见到托德时， 根本没注意他 。
He fell in lve with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情.
The first time I saw him, he was reading a bk.
我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。
The last time I saw him he was in New Yrk.
我最后一次看见他时,他在纽约。
Next time yu cme, yu will see the scientist.
你下次来时就会见到那位科学家。
Every time I see her, she wears different clthes.
我每次见到她，看见她总是穿不同的衣服。
Each time the turist traveled by bat he gt seasick.
这位旅客每次坐船行时都晕船。
【考点过关】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Cme and see us _______ that yu're in twn.
A. any time B. until C s that D. even if
2. ______ I ask yu t d smething. yu always say yu're t busy.
A. Nw that B. even thugh C. Each time D. In case
3. He felt nervus _______ she spke t him.
A. s that B. each time C in case D. nw that
4. Yu must present yur library ticket _______ yu brrw bks.
A. every time B. in case .C. even if D. if nly
5. They spil their child by buying him a ty they g shpping.
A. even if B. nw that C. s that . D. every time
6. _______ I've fund myself in a scial situatin with my bss, we seem t run ut f cnversatin after tw minutes!
A. Ever since B. Sn after C. Every time D. In case
7. She was s attractive and he fell in lve with her ________ that he met her.
A as lng as B. nw that C. the first time D in rder that
8. _______ we made a claim n ur insurance they paid up really quickly.
A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Nw that
9. _______ I went t the pub with yu, I ended up seriusly ut f pcket!
B. Even althugh C. The last time D. Ever since A. In rder that
10. Why dn't yu drp in fr a drink _______ yu're ver this way?
A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. s that
11. _______ yu decide t take sme actin, kindly infrm me.
A. Nw that B. In case C. Next time D. If nly
12. He ges thrugh the whle perfrmance f checking the il and water ______ he drives the car.
A. s that B. every time C. even thugh D. Since then
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCACA 11-12 CB
●be knwn fr…= be famus fr…; be knwn as…=be famus as….; be knwn t….= be famus t….
【教材原句】
As the wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr the variety f its wildlife, but it is prbably best knwn fr its bears. (教材P56)
【辨析】
be knwn/well-knwn fr…. = be famus fr…. 表示“因为…而出名/著名”，后接出名的原因。
be knwn/well-knwn as….. = be famus as….. 表示“作为…..而出名/著名”，后面常接表示职业或身份的名词。
be knwn/well-knwn t….. = be famus t….. 表示“为…..所知；对…..来说是出名/著名的”，后接人、团体或地域的名词。
【例句呈现】
Yu want t be knwn fr yur wrk, nt yur rumr radar.
你应该以你的工作表现而为人熟知，而不是以你的八卦能力。
Kbe has always been knwn fr being an extreme cmpetitr.
科比一直以一种对于胜利近乎偏执的渴求而闻名。
China is knwn fr tea and pandas.
中国因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。
Mary was knwn as a pet.
玛丽作为诗人而知名。
They retreat alng an ancient Native American path that will later be knwn as Bradway.
他们沿着一条原住民的小道撤退，这条小道便是日后的百老汇大道
Jn Snw, the King in the Nrth, will be knwn as the White Wlf.
北境之王琼恩•雪诺会被称为“白狼主”。
The news will be knwn t everybdy in the curse f time.
过一段时间人人都会知道消息的。
D yu want t be knwn t many peple and admired by them?
你追求声誉吗？你希望许多人都知道你赞赏你吗？
He hpes t be knwn t all peples.
他希望我为所有人熟知。
The sng is knwn t many yung peple.
这首歌为许多年轻人熟知。
【考点过关】
根据be knwn fr…..; be knwn as… 和 be knwn t….用法填空
1. The plicy will be knwn ______ all the peple.
2. The British are knwn _______ laughing at themselves.
3. Having been wrking with yu fr such a lng time, my name shall be knwn _____ each f yu.
4. The cuntry is knwn _______ sending rckets up t space quickly.
5. New Yrk may be knwn _______ its skyscrapers.
6. Edisn was knwn _______ an inventr in the wrld.
7. He wuld be knwn ________ the game.
8. She wants t be knwn ________ a mvie star.
9. Nw it will be knwn _________ hlding the 2008 Olympic Games.
10. The peple(民族) is always knwn ________ lngstanding traditinal service and hspitality.
【参考答案】
1. t; 2. fr; 3. t; 4. fr; 5. fr; 6. as; 7. fr; 8. as; 9. fr; 10. fr
●except fr; except; except that; apart frm; besides
【教材原句】
Its feathers are as white as snw, except fr sme black nes n its face, neck and wings. (教材P59)
【辨析】
这六个词都有“除了….”的意思，它们的意思和用法既有交集又有区别。
except fr常用于对整体进行肯定，对局部进行否定， 即先肯定，然后再指出个别不足之处。
except that与except fr意思相同，但后面必须接从句，有时可根据主句和从句的关系，使用wh-从句。
except表示“排除同类事物（将整体去除一部分）”，即排除在外。后接名词、介词短语或动词原形。
but 与except意思相同，但but多与n, nne, nthing, nbdy, all, any, everyne, everything等不定代词连用。常出现在nthing but….; anything but…..; n….but…；all but….; 等否定结构中, 而且wh but….也是常见结构。
besides表示“除了…之外还….”，包括其后排除的事物；另外还可用作副词， 表示“而且”。
apart frm在肯定句中表示“整体中除了具有相同特点的人或物外，还有别的人或物”，即包括在内，相当于besides; 在否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，即排除在外，此时相当于but的用法, 有时也可与except换用。apart frm后面出现动词时，要用动名词。
【例句呈现】
Quite apart frm/besides all the wrk, he had financial prblems.
除了那么多工作，他还有财务困难。
Apart frm keeping a brief interlude f peace, the war lasted nine years.
除了一段短暂的和平，那场战争持续了九年。
What ther sprts d yu like apart frm/besides ftball?
除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
Nthing else matters t him apart frm/but his jb.
对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。
I like all sprts apart frm/but ftball.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
I've finished the crsswrd apart frm/except 3 acrss and 10 dwn.
这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。
Apart frm/But my hst, I didn't knw a single persn there
除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
The rm was empty apart frm ne man seated beside the fire
除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
We dn't d much in the evenings except watch televisin.
我们在晚上除了看电视不怎么干别的事。
We wrk every day except/but Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
They live in a remte area, inaccessible except by car.
他们住在一处偏远地区，只能开车去
Prisners were allwed n persnal pssessins except letters and phtgraphs.
囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
They all came except/but Matt.
除马特外他们都来了。
Everyne seems busy except/but us
除了我们，大家好像都很忙碌。
I had n chice but t sign the cntract.
我别无选择，只好签了合同。
We've had nthing but truble with this car.
我们这辆车净出毛病。
The prblem is anything but easy.
这个问题一点也不简单。
Except fr her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhd
除了体弱多病外，她的童年特别幸福。
Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。
He's a gd man, except fr his shrt temper.
他是个好人，除了气粗些。
I knw nthing abut him except that he kncked abut Suth Africa fr a while.
我除了知道他在南非流浪过一段时间外对他一无所知。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the mney.
我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
These tw pens are alike except that they're different clrs.
这两支笔样儿差不多，色儿不一样。
The lg cabin stayed empty, except when we came.
除非我们到来，要不然那间小木屋一直都是空的。
I received nthing except what was due t me.
除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。
I understand everything except why he stle the mney.
我什么都明白，只是不理解他为什么要偷那笔钱。
The snw, except where it drifted, was nly calf-deep.
除了吹得堆积起来的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。
There are ther visitrs besides me.
参观人除我之外，还有另外的人。
Besides this, they als faced many difficulties.
除此之外,他们还面临了许多困难。
Besides all this, he had a number f little visits t pay, in the curse f the day;
除此之外，在白天当中，他还需要去看望好些地方。
【考点过关】
用apart frm, but, besides, except, except fr, except that和besides填空
1. Many f the bdies were unidentifiable _______ by dental recrds.
2. They didn't have t d anything _______ sit back and enjy life
3. Arrange all the vegetables ______ the ptates in layers.
4. Wh ______ Rsa culd think f smething like that?
5. Eurpe will be represented in all _______ tw f the seven races.
6. Yur cmpsitin is gd ______ sme spelling mistakes.
7. The quality f this clth is fine, ______ the clr is nt quite right.
8. This is a gd nvel, _______ the lng and tedius ending.
9. Mr. Smith usually ges t wrk by bus _______ it rains.
10. I knw nthing abut the accident ______ I have read in the newspaper.
11. He tld his parents everything _______ he needed s much mney.
12. The ld lady never spke t anyne ______ smene came t visit her.
13. ______ chclate and fruit juice, we als need bread and eggs.
14. Wh ______ Gerge wuld d such a thing?
15. Yu can get the bk anywhere ______ here.
16. ______ this dress, I als bught a hat and a pair f shes。
17. ______ Lndn, I’ve been t Manchester, Newcastle and Glasgw, t.
18. There is n ne ______ me.
【参考答案】
1. except; 2. except; 3. except/but; 4. but; 5. except/but; 6. except fr; 7. except that; 8. except fr; 9. except when; 10. except what; 11. except why; 12. except when; 13. Besides; 14. but; 15. but; 16. Besides; 17. Besides; 18. but