高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's celebrate!练习题

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's celebrate!练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（2016课标全国Ⅲ，C）
If yu are a fruit grwer-r v wuld like t becme ne-take advantage f Apple Day t see what's arund. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's mre like Apple Mnth. The day itself is n Octber 21, but since it has caught n, events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. Althugh it desn't taste f anything special, it's still wrth a try, as is the knbbly（多疙瘩的）Cat's Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it's a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards（果园）. If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1. What can peple d at the apple events?
A. Attend experts' lectures.
B. Visit fruit-lving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an rchard.
D. Taste many kinds f apples.
2. What can we learn abut Deci?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange lk.
C. It is rarely seen nw.
D. It has a special taste.
3. What des the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hpe.
C. A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
4. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw hw t grw apples.
B. T intrduce an apple festival.
C. T help peple select apples.
D. T prmte apple research.
二、完形填空
（2019浙江）
There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that's precisely why ne 2 Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 3 n discarded（丢弃）fd. The three-mnth, 1, 900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can 5 , the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants 6 tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f 7 garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places 8 him fd that wuld therwise be discarded. Fr legal 9 , mst restaurants have a plicy against 10 fd waste. "Sme peple have even 11 their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t 14 at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 15 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the 16 exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
"I have t get fd 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ," Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating."
He aims t 20 his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
1. A. cleverer B. lder C. stranger D. simpler
2. A. garbage-eating B. sprts-lving C. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirelyD. prbably
4. A. purpse B. way C. pinin D. dream
5. A. bserve B. imagineC. suggest D. remember
6. A. stre B. ck C. shp fr D. thrw away
7. A. lcked B. damaged C. cnnectedD. abandned
8. A. bught B. fferedC. rdered D. sld
9. A. reasns B. rights C. feesD. aids
10. A. begging fr B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
13. A. easiest B. nearestC. biggestD. richest
14. A. wrk B. shut C. ask D. jump
15. A. cmpetitin B. cnversatin C. cnflict D. challenge
16. A. adequate B. rewardingC. demanding D. suitable
17. A. again B. alneC. later D. fast
18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effrt
19. A. stmach B. hand C. pcketD. basket
20. A. arrange B. restart C. reprtD. finish
三、语法填空
（2020全国Ⅱ）
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry：
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4 decratin；they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms（梅花）: The 9 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting（融化）. They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. 知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果。故选D。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans可知选C。
3.B词义猜测题。根据yu'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it可知种此种苹果不易，故选B。
4.B推理判断题。通读全文，可以知道作者的目的是介绍苹果节。
二、完形填空
1.C考查形容词。根据后文描述可知，这个人在骑自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物以引起人们对食物浪费问题的关注，这个想法是十分奇特的。句意：通常情况下，想法越奇特（stranger），它得到的关注就越多。A：更聪明；B：更老；D：更简单。
2.A考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知，他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下来的。由此可知，他是一个吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法国人。B：喜爱运动的；C：浪费食物的；D：违法的。
3.C考查副词。他骑车穿越欧洲，完全(entirely)靠吃被丢弃的食物生存。A：秘密地；B：最后；终于；D：很可能。
4.B考查名词。way f ding sth.做某事的方式。A：目的；意图；C：观点；主张；D：梦想。
5.B考查动词。句意：正如你能想象到（imagine）的那样，这趟旅行可不是一件轻而易举的事。A：观察；遵守；庆祝；C：建议；表明；D：记住；牢记。
6.D考查动词（短语）。尽管每年饭店会扔掉(thrw away)许多食物，但是其中的大部分人们是得不到的。A：储存；储藏；B：烹调；C：采购。
7.A考查形容词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的一个原因就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁上了，故选A项。B：被损坏的；C：连接的；D：被遗弃的。
8.B考查动词。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(ffered)食物。要不然这些食物就会被丢弃。A：买；C：点菜；命令；D：卖。
9.A考查名词。句意：因为法律方面的原因(reasns)，大多数饭店都有一个反对赠送餐厨垃圾的政策。B：权利；C：费用；D：帮助；援助。
10.B考查非谓语动词。此处表示饭店反对把剩下的食物赠送（giving away）给别人，故选B项。A：祈求；C：隐藏；D：导致；引起。
11.D考查动词。此处表示“有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的危险（risked）给我食物”。A：做；B：保持；保存；C：接受。
l2.C考查副词。句意：特别（particularly）有趣的事是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度。A：几乎不；B：通常；D：仅仅。
13.A考查形容词。柏林是最容易（easiest）得到食物的城市，而捷克的比尔森市是最难得到食物的城市。the easiest与the mst difficult对应。B：最近的；C：最大的；D：最富有的。
14.C考查动词。在那里，他不得不询问大约50家不同的商店或者饭店才能找到食物。A：工作；B：呼喊；喊叫；D：跳起来。
15.D考查名词。上文描述了向商店或饭店要剩下的食物所遇到的困难，再加上骑车穿越欧洲，挑战（challenge）就更严峻了。A：竞赛；比赛；B：对话；交谈；C：矛盾；冲突。
16.C考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰对体能要求很高（demanding）。A：充足的；B：有益的；值得做的；D：适当的。
17.D考查副词。在“我”骑车长途跋涉后，“我”必须很快（fast）得到吃的东西。A：再次；又；B：单独；独自；C：后来。
18.B考查名词。因为在长途骑行后“我”很疲惫，所以需要从食物中得到能量（energy）。A：精神；心灵；C：时间；D：努力。
19.A考查名词。“我”只关心“我”的胃（stmach）里有没有东西，不关心“我”吃的是什么。
20.D考查动词。句意：他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成（finish）这次旅程。A：安排；B：重新开始；C：报道。
三、语法填空
1.celebratin考查词性转换。句意：中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。根据句子结构可知，设空处被前面的冠词a限定，作表语，需要用所给词的名词形式。故填celebratin.。
2.carries考查主谓一致。句意：这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。根据句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decrating with plants, fruits and flwers”，属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。
3.cming考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。根据句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词represent的宾语，需使用所给词的动名词形式，the earth是其逻辑主语。故填cming。
4.than考查固定搭配。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰……。根据句子意思可知，设空处与前面的mre连用，表示“不只是”。故填than。
5.decrated考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。根据句子结构可知，设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语。them与所给词decrate之间为被动关系，需用过去分词。故填decrated。
6.Certainly考查词性转换。句意：当然在假日期间，这种植物是必须的。根据句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面整句话，需用所给词的副词形式，故填Certainly。
7.with考查固定搭配。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。设空处与前面的are assciated连用，表示“与……相关联的”。故填with。
8.t care考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易被打理，也很适合作为礼物。“be+表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词”，后面需用不定式的主动形式（t d）表示被动意义。故填t care。
9.beautiful考查词性转换。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，这是极好的装饰品。根据句子结构可知，设空处与lng一起修饰后面的名词“branches”，需用所给词的形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10.the考查定冠词用法。句意：正当雪融化时，梅花树是第一个开花的。the first t d sth.表示“第一个去做某事的”，需填定冠词the。