高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!评课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!评课ppt课件,共53页。PPT课件主要包含了request,fancy,wave,wave语义网络图,attract,词汇拓展,occasion,admit,effort,lose 语义网络图等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. indicate:一词多义,基本义“指示;指出”,意为“指示;指出”时是正式用语,对应pint at / ut2. request:动词是正式用语,对应ask fr 词块:request sb t d sth, request that sb (shuld) d sth3. fancy: 缩写自fantasy (幻想;空想) 词块:fancy ding sth, catch / take sb’s fancy, fancy dress4. guy:非正式用语 (对应 man)5. wave:一词多义:基本义:“来回摆动” 词块:give sb a wave, wave sb gdbye / wave gdbye t sb 6. lantern:词块:the lantern festival, lantern riddles7. dessert:词源:源自法语desservir,而 desservir = des (法语否定前缀) + servir (serve,上菜),字面意思“收拾桌子”;收拾完桌子后再吃的就是甜食。
8. attract:词源 at- (t) + tract (pull, draw 拉) → 拉过来 → 吸引 词块:attract … t … 派生词:attractive, attractin9. firewrk:fire + wrk,常用复数 词块:let / set ff firewrks, firewrks g ff, a firewrks shw / display10. decrate:词块:decrate sth with sth 派生词:decratin11. riddle:词块:slve / answer a riddle, guess lantern riddles12. cmpetitin:来自cmpete (v 竞争) 词块:have / hld a cmpetitin, enter / take part in a cmpetitin, win / lse a cmpetitin13. frmal:来自frm (模式) → 模式化的,即正式的 反义词 infrmal;派生词:frmally
14. hst:词源义:招待客人的人 同源词:htel, hspital, hspitality 派生词:hstess 名词动词化15. ccasin:c- (dwn, away) + cas (t fall),向下掉 → 偶然;场合 词块:n ccasin(s), n the ccasin f 派生词:ccasinal, ccasinally16. editr:逆生法 edit17. embrace:em- (in 里) + brace (the arms 手臂) → 进入手臂里 → 拥抱 embrace是正式用语(对应hug)18. admit:ad- (t) + mit (t g, send) → 送出去 → 容许进入 一词多义:基本义“容许……进入”;派生词:admissin19. effrt:① 英语释义 ② 词块 make an effrt t d sth, spare n effrt t d sth, time and effrt, be wrth the effrt
20. lss:动词lse的名词形式;一词多义:基本义“失去” 词族:lse, lss, lst 词块:(be) at a lss, a sense f lss21. eve:词块:Christmas Eve, (Chinese) New Year’s Eve22. sftware:sft + ware (n 物件) 23. adult:近义词:grwn-up 派生词adulthd,类似childhd 24. prcess:词块:in the prcess (f) 名词动词化:加工;处理25. retired:retire (v 退休) + -ed (分词形容词)26. exist:ex- (向外) + -sist (站) → 站出来的 → 存在的 词族:exist, existence, existing27. verseas:ver (acrss 越过) + sea adv 近义词:abrad
28. glbal:glbe + -al;派生词:glbally 词块:glbal warming29. citizen:来自古法语citeien,由拉丁语civis (市民) 辗转变化而来。古法语citeien的字面意思是“居住在cite里的人”。法语中的cite后来演变为英语单词 city。古希腊和古罗马时代只有市民才有政治权利,所以citizen既是“市民”,也是“公民”。30. natinality:词族:natin, natinal, natinality, internatinal31. audience:audi- (hear 听见) + ence (名词后缀) → 听众32. interact:inter- (frm ne t anther 相互) + act 词块:interact with 派生词:interactin33. jy:抽象名词具体化:意为“乐事”“乐趣”时是可数名词 词块:t ne’s jy (同结构 t ne’s surprise) 词族:jy, enjy, jyful, jyus34. phenmenn:复数phenmena
indicate vt
[正式用语] 指示;指出 t direct sb’s attentin t sb / sth, especially by pinting:The arrw n a sign indicates the way t g. 表明;显示 t shw that sth is prbably true r exists:The study indicates a cnnectin between pverty and crime. 示意;暗示 t say r d sth t make yur wishes, intentins etc. clear:In his letter, he indicated his willingness t cperate. He smiles and nds, indicating that everything is fine. indicatin n [C] & [U] 迹象;表示;标示
在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语,如“敬请光临 ”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗?
敬请光临 ___________________________ 请届时出席 ______________________________________
Yur presence is requested.
Yur presence is requested fr the ccasin.
比较下面两个句子,说说ask和request的区别是什么?
She asked him t wake her at 6 ’clck.She requested him t wake her at 6 ’clck.
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合,如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议,以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合,如与熟人的日常交流,包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说,书面语多用正式用语,口语多用非正式用语。
request是正式用语
[C] & [U] (正式的) 要求;请求:make a request fr help The pianist listened t ur request that he (shuld) play in public again.
at sb’s request / at the request f sb 应某人的要求:The students were there at the teacher’s request.
[正式用语] 请求;要求 t ask fr sth r ask sb t d sth in a plite r frmal way:Yu can request a free ticket fr the shw at the receptin desk.
request vt
① request sb t d sth:Visitrs are requested nt t tuch the exhibits.② request + that ... (shuld) d sth:We request that the discussin (shuld) be put ff.
与ask (fr)同义,但request更正式
I fancy yu. Is that s hard t believe? 我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗?——《吸血鬼日记》
■ vt (BrE) [非正式用语] 想要 (feel like);喜欢:D yu fancy an ice cream? 2010 上海D yu fancy ging t the dance n Saturday night? All the girls fancied him. [书面语] 想象;设想 t believe r imagine sth:I can’t fancy her (as / t be) a teacher. (BrE) 认为……会成功 / 赢:Which team d yu fancy this year? fancy neself (as) sth 自以为是某种人
■ n [常用单数] 想要;喜欢:She has simply taken a fancy t the place. 2013 福建She said she wanted a dg but it was nly a passing fancy. catch / take sb’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣:I culd d withut TV because few shws take my fancy. 2010 安徽书面表达■ adj 精致的;花哨的;异常复杂的 (反 simple) ;昂贵的;奢华的:fancy dressI wanted a simple black dress, nthing fancy. fancy restaurants with fancy prices
爵士舞 wave 动作
词源义和基本义是 “mve back and frth 来回移动 / 摇摆”
■ v vi 摇摆:The branches were waving in the breeze. vt 挥舞;挥动:Crwds lined the rute, waving flags and cheering. vt & vi 挥手 (表示……);(向……) 挥手示意:wave sb gdbye / wave gdbye t sb He waved until they were ut f sight.
■ n [C] 波 (浪):A huge wave cvered ur bat and my yunger brther fell int the sea. 北师大新必修② – 5 挥手;招手:He gave us a wave as the bus drve ff. (活动或感情的) 风潮;浪潮:a wave f panic / prtest (声、光、电等的) 波:sund waves ride a / the wave f 受益于……;乘……之势
物体“来回移动 / 摇摆”
人“来回移动 / 摇摆”手中的物品
“来回移动 / 摇摆”手臂
挥手(表示……) (向……) 挥手示意
来回移动 / 摇摆基本义
■ vt 吸引;引起 (……的兴趣):Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life. 2018 浙江attract ... t:What attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
词源:at- (t) + tract- (pull / draw 拉) → “拉过来” → 吸引
查尔斯·狄更斯 (Charles Dickens,1812年2月7日—1870年6月9日),英国作家。主要作品有《大卫·科波菲尔》(David Cpperfield)、《匹克威克外传》 (The Pickwick Papers) 、《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《老古玩店》(The Old Curisity Shp)、《艰难时世》(Hard Times) 、《我们共同的朋友》(Our Mutual Friend) 、《双城记》(A Tale f Tw Cities)等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇,深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实,为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
attractin n [U] 吸引;吸引力:When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attractin fr him. [C] 有吸引力的事物 / 人:Hamptn Curt Palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. 2015 全国改attractive adj 有吸引力的;有魅力的:This is ne f the mst attractive places I’ve been t.
图片中的人们只有在职业场合中才会穿制服。在社交中,根据不同场合选择合适的服装同样重要。
(某事发生的) 时刻;场合 a particular time when sth happens: n this / that ccasin I’ve met him n several ccasins. Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t spend a day with my kids. 2008 山东 [常用单数] 时机;机会 a suitable r favurable time: I saw them at the funeral, but it was nt a suitable ccasin fr discussing hliday plans. 重大 / 特殊活动;盛会 a special event, ceremny, celebratin, etc.: scial ccasins a special ccasin
ccasin n [C]
构词:c- (dwn, away) + cas (t fall),向下掉 → 偶然;场合
常用搭配n ccasin(s) 有时;偶尔:It is said that n ccasin Byrn swam by mn light in the lake. 2012 湖南改n the ccasin f 在……之际: I traveled back t my hmetwn n the sad ccasin f Dad’s death. 2012 浙江词汇拓展ccasinal adj [只用于名词前] 偶然的;偶尔的ccasinally adv 偶尔;间或:Occasinally, I wuld read a nvel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjy this type f reading. 2019 天津
如果有勇气承认错误,那么所犯的错误也是可以被原谅的。 ——李小龙
李小龙(1940-1973),师承叶问,出生于美国,祖籍中国广东佛山。功夫片的开创者和截拳道创始人、华人武打电影演员,中国功夫首位全球推广者、好莱坞首位华人主角。
vt [正式用语] 容许……进入 t allw sb / sth t enter a place: Only ticket-hlders will be admitted t / int the stadium.
vt [正式用语] 接纳;招收 t allw sb t becme a member f a club, a schl, etc.: I shall be very likely t be admitted t my dream university. 2014 四川 The table-tennis team f ur schl is admitting new players. 2017 全国书面表达
注:在日常生活中,人们通常说let sb in而不是admit sb
late 14c., “let in,” frm Latin admittereadmit的词源义是“允许进入”,在此基础上衍生出各层释义。
vt & vi 承认 t agree, ften unwillingly, that sth is true: We shuld have the curage t admit (t) ur mistakes. I had t admit (t) being nervus abut the test.
vt & vi 供认 t say that yu have dne sth wrng r illegal: He refused t admit (t) the ther charges. She admitted having stlen / stealing the car.
[U] & [C] 接纳;进入权;准许入会 / 学: Admissin by ticket. She failed t gain admissin t the university f her chice. the university admissins plicy / ffice
[C] [常作单数] 承认;供认: an admissin f a mistake / failure
admissin n
[U] 入场费: admissin charges / prices
admittedly adv [句子副词] 诚然;不可否认地:The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.
admit 语义网络图
admit容许……进入(基本义)
“容许”事情“进入”内心
“容许”人“进入”组织或机构
“容许”物体“进入”某地
“容许”自己做错了的事“进入”公众视野
接纳;准许入会 / 学;入场费
I might say that success is wn by three things: first, effrt; secnd, mre effrt; third, still mre effrt. — Thmas Hardy可以说成功之道唯三点:努力,努力,再努力! ——托马斯·哈代
托马斯·哈代 (Thmas Hardy,1840 — 1928) ,英国诗人、小说家。哈代早期和中期的创作以小说为主,继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统。代表作品有小说《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess f the D’Urbervilles)、《无名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure) 等。晚年以其诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。
effrt由前缀ex- “ut” + 词根 frtis “strng”构成,和frce是同根词,意为 “frce, strength, pwer”,即“力量”。
[U] & [C] 气力;精力 the physical and mental energy that’s needed t d sth:She puts her time and effrt int her businesses, and int helping thers.Visit the museum when yu’re there. It’s well wrth the effrt.With (an) effrt she managed t stp herself laughing.
[C] 努力;尽力 an attempt t d sth that’s difficult:Greg has gne n a diet in an effrt t lse sme weight.What’s the pint f helping him if he desn’t make an effrt t help himself?Let’s start right nw and spare n effrt t d a little bit every minute! [C] [常用于名词后] 有组织的活动:the internatinal relief / rescue effrt
= try hard t
词汇拓展► effrtless adj 不需费力的【词族】effrt, effrtless, effrtlessly
1. Having lst his father, Ry became very unhappy. 2. I lst my way in the netwrk f tiny alleys. 3. Argentina lst t German in the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup. 4. The cmpany lst heavily because f wrng judgment.5. I lst the last sentence f his speech. 6. Cme n, there’s n time t lse.
lse (lst, lst) vt 失去;丢失;丧失
lss 抽象名词由动词lse转化而来
失去;丧失(基本义)
vt & vi (使) 亏损;(使) 损失
vt & vi 输掉
vt 迷失;使迷路
lse neself in 专心于;全神贯注于:She listened attentively t the music, lsing herself in its beauty. (be) lst in 沉湎于;专注于:He was lst in his bks and did nt ntice my cming. Lst in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him. ► lser n [C] 失败者;输家
lss n [C] & [U]
遗失;失去;丧失:a sense f lss hair / hearing / weight lss lss f memry / memry lss 死亡;去世:I was trying t recver frm the lss f my father. 亏损;损失:prfit and lss The cmpany made a lss f $100,000 last year. If she leaves, it will be a big lss t the schl.
(be) at a lss 感到迷惑;不知所措:We are at a lss as t what kind f business t start.Their snwy muntain tps frm a beautiful picture that will leave yu at a lss fr wrds (= unable t think what t say).
(使)亏损;(使)损失
节假日活动话题词汇思维导图
Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, etc.
festivals &celebratins
freignfestivals
things we giveand receive
traditinalfestivals
Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tmb Sweeping Day, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-autumn Day, etc.
gift, flwer, present, red envelpe, scarf, etc.
balln, ceremny, custm, decratin, pster, firewrk, fancy dress, lantern, ccasin, picnic, riddle, cmpetitin, etc.
dumpling, zngzi, mncake,dessert, turkey, etc.
celebrate, display, dress up, gather, have fun, prepare, take part in, participate in, etc.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. ______2. She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest rute t us. ______3. Ralph patted the sfa t indicate that she shuld jin him. ______4. Kingstn-upn-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated n the banks f the Thames. ______
根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. 他们要求再给一些援助。(request n) They _____________________ further aid.2. 应你们的要求,我们将寄送详尽的节目说明。(request n) We will send yu full prgram descriptins _____________. 3. 我写信是想请求你们帮我把包找回来。(2010 重庆书面表达) I am writing t yu t _____________________ find the bag back. 4. 她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。(被动语态) She requested that n ne ___________________________.
made a request fr
(shuld) be tld f her decisin
at yur request
request yu t help me
一、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. I culd d withut TV because few shws ____________________ (引起我的兴趣). (fancy n)2. Srry, but I dn’t ______________ (想出去) n this cld rainy day. (fancy v)二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. Harry tk me t a fancy restaurant with fancy prices fr my birthday. ______________________2. Many f the marathn runners cmpete in fancy dress. ______________3. She fancies herself as anther Madnna. ________________
fancy ging ut
take / catch my fancy
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. A wave f fear swept ver her.______________ 2. He greeted them with a wave and a brad smile. _____________3. Hspital staff were utside t welcme him, waving flags and applauding. ______________4. At night, I listened t the sund f the waves crashing against the shre. ______________5. Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. (2014 山东) ______________
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. What attracted me mst _________ the jb was the chance t travel.2. Titanic is a classic film which _____________ (attract) lts f viewers.3. Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp ________ (attract). (2016 全国)4. These sprts attract few viewers. Hwever, the audience fr these sprts is _________ (attract) t certain advertisers. (2012 广东改)二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Thusands f freigners ____________________ (被……吸引) the Shanghai Wrld Exp the day it pened.2. The debate _________________________________________ (吸引了很多关注).
were attracted t
attracts / attracted much / a lt f attentin
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I have a suit but I nly wear it n special ccasins. _____________2. Chinese New Year is an ccasin fr all the family t celebrate. _____________3. Our teacher is strict n ccasins, but we all like her. _____________4. Cngratulatins n the ccasin f the New Year! _____________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I saw Bb play the pian at Jhn’s party and ________ that ccasin he was simply brilliant.2. This was the ccasin _____ expressins f friendship by the tw presidents.3. I’ve been writing this reprt ___________ (ccasinal) fr the last tw weeks, but it has t be handed in tmrrw. (2011 浙江改)
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. She admitted having driven the car withut insurance. _________ 2. Yu will nt be admitted t the theatre after the perfrmance has started. _________ 3. He was studying in the hpe f being admitted t an engineering cllege. _________ 4. A number f peple have admitted that despite their success, they aren’t happy. (2015 浙江改) _________
二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Yu shuld have the curage t ______________________ (承认错误). 2. Did he ___________________________ (承认打破了窗户吗)?3. This ticket _____________________ (可让两人进场). 4. Their petry club has recently ___________________________ (招收了几名新社员). 5. Gates pen at 10:30 a.m. and __________________ (免费入场). 6. ________________________ (这家公园最晚的入园时间) are at 6:00 p.m.
admit yur mistakes
admits tw persns
admitted a few new members
admit (t) breaking the windw
Last admissins t the park
admissin is free
一、根据所给汉语,用带有effrt的词块完成下列句子。1. Kim is ______________________________ (努力减肥).2. The lcal clubs are _____________________________ (尽一切努力使……感兴趣) mre yung peple.3. Parents arrange everything fr their children and ______________________ (不遗余力) t pave (铺) the way fr their success. (2013 福建)4. Visit the museum when yu’re there. It’s __________________________ (很值得一游 ). 二、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。我努力在紧急情况下保持镇静。(make an effrt, emergency) ____________________________________________________________
I made an effrt t keep calm in an emergency.
well wrth the effrt
spare n effrt
making an effrt t lse weight
making every effrt t interest
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. She must be feeling very lnely after the lss f her husband. ___________2. We see yur ging as a great lss t the cmpany. ___________3. When she died I was filled with a sense f lss. ____________4. I want t reprt the lss f a package. ____________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. The animal was weak thrugh lss _________ bld. 2. I’m _________ a lss what t d next.3. His cmments left me at a lss _________ wrds.
三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。_____________________ (减肥) shuld be gradual.When her sn finally left hme, Emily felt cmpletely ____________________ (茫然若失).3. The firm ____________________ (亏损) 6 millin last year.4. Thugh many reasns ther than Alzheimer’s disease may cause __________________________ (失忆) , its early diagnsis (诊断) and treatment may delay sme f the mst serius effects.
Weight lss
made a lss f
memry lss / lss f memry
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