高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move图文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move图文课件ppt,共35页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明,persuade ,精准释义,词块例句,词汇拓展,高考链接,inspire ,promote,inspire,encourage 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
inspire v.
invlve v.
persuade v.
persuade [pəˈsweɪd] v.
生活中有的时候我们不得不试图说服别人。比如,你可能要说服朋友一起去看你最喜欢的电影,或是说服父母给你买某样东西。劝说是一门艺术,需要的不仅仅是口若悬河。你认为应该如何劝说别人呢?
vt. 说服;劝服 (talk int)vt. 使相信;使信服 (cnvince)
I’m persuaded f his hnesty. 我相信他是诚实的。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth. 我使他相信我讲的是实情。
She is always easily persuaded. 她总是很容易被说服。She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl. 她说服我父亲去牙科学校学习。 2010 江苏改I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea. 我说服了我的同学接受我的想法。2015 浙江书面表达We persuaded him ut f his flish plan. 我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。
persuasin [pəˈsweɪʒn] n. [U] 说服persuasive [pəˈsweɪsɪv] adj. 有说服力
I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep fighting. (高考 全国卷III 2020 完型)She may just need a little persuading.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现36次
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. He decided t persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird free.2. Get a cffee machine fr yur hme r ffice, r persuade yur cmpany _________ buying ne. (Tell them it will imprve prductivity (生产率). ) (2010 浙江)3. My parents persuade me _____ the imprtance f ging t cllege.
二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1. _________________________________ (由于没有说服我父母), I failed t g t a music schl, where my interest lay. (persuade) (2013 湖北)2. There is nthing mre I can _________________________ (劝说你留下来), s I wish yu gd luck.
Nt having persuaded my parents
try t persuade yu t stay
3. She didn’t really want t g t Beijing, but Tny ________________________ (说服了她) smehw.4. Advertisements __________________ (使我们相信) newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. (2015 安徽)
managed t persuade her
persuade us that
inspire v.
inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.
根据所给汉语,从方框中选择适当的词填空。
我们必须提倡独创性,激发创造力,鼓励创新。We must __________ riginality, __________ creativity and __________ innvatin.
prmte inspire encurage
词源:inspire由前缀in-(入)、词根-spir-(呼吸)及词尾-e组成,意为“使吸入”
使吸入 (基本义)
vt. 激励;鼓舞 t make sb want t d sthvt. 激发;唤起 t make sb feel, think, etc. sthvt. [常用于被动语态] 启发;给……灵感 t give sb the idea fr sth
inspire sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事 inspires cnfidence激发自信She has inspired a whle generatin f fashin schl graduates. 她激励了整整一届时装学校的毕业生。The band's success has inspired hundreds f wuld-be imitatrs. 乐队的成功激励了数以百计未来的追随者。Her wrk didn't exactly inspire me with cnfidence. 她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。As a general, he inspired great lyalty in his trps. 作为一位将军,他得到了部队的精诚效忠。The bk is less than inspiring. 那本书不大吸引人。
辨析encurage, prmte, inspire
encurage:鼓励 t give sb supprt, curage r hpeMy parents encuraged me in my further studies. prmte:促进 t help sth t happen r develpAll ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities. 2019 北京inspire:激励 t make sb want t d sthHe inspired many yung peple t take up the sprt.
辨析可以从英语释义入手,加以区分
inspired adj 备受鼓舞的inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的inspiratin n [U] 灵感; [C] [常用单数] 启发灵感的人 / 事物;鼓舞人心的人 / 事物:
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生(Thmas Alva Edisn,1847—1931),美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。
Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin. —— EdisnHe gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again. 2015 江苏改Many pets drew / tk their inspiratin frm the nature. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family. 2020 山东
And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!(高考 全国乙卷 2021 纠错)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the wrds sunded.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现83次
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津) ________2. The bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers. (2014 天津) ________ 3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Mnet’s wrk. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (becme) mre sympathetic and cnsiderate, putting thers first. (2013 天津) 2. This is by far the mst ___________ (inspire) mvie that I have ever seen. (2013 辽宁)3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided t realize my dream, even thugh sme f my family members and my dctr were against it. (2011 北京)
invlve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.
本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,1706 — 1790),美国政治家, 美国独立战争时期重要的领导人之一。同时他也是一位物理学家,发明了避雷针,最早提出电荷守恒定律。
这是一句教育名言,有人说它出自本杰明•富兰克林,更多的人认为它是一句荀子经典语录的英文版。你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗?
不闻不如闻之,闻之不如见之,见之不如知之,知之不如行之;学至于行之而止矣。行之,明也。——《荀子·儒效》
词源解读:invlve 由词缀in- + 词根-vlve 组成,in- 意为“进入;使”,-vlve 意为“卷入”。invlve的词源义和基本义是“使卷入” 。
“使卷入” 因而是必要组成部分
“使卷入”因而与之有关联
“使 (人) 卷入” 某项活动
vt. 包含;需要 t make sth necessary in an activity r situatinvt. 涉及;影响 t affect r be related t sb / sth使相信;使信服 (cnvince)使参加 t make sb take part in sth
invlve (ding) sth invlve sb / neself (in sth)We need a clear understanding f the prblems invlved. 我们需要了解清楚所涉及的各种问题。The prblem, needless t say, is the cst invlved. 不用说,问题是所涉及的费用。We'll make ur decisin and cntact the peple invlved. 我们将作出决定,再与有关人员联系。I dn't want t get invlved in ffice plitics. 我不想卷入办公室的政治。相信我讲的是实情。
invlved adj 参与的;投入的be / get invlved (in / with)Whatever yu d, dn‘t be a bystander. Get invlved. 2016 四川Children can get a lt ut f being invlved in vlunteer wrk. Fathers are encuraged t be mre invlved with their children. invlvement n [U] 参与
同义词:participatin
As any yunger brther will tell yu, having a big brther invlves a lt f walking in smene else's shadw, especially when yu have a brther wh is a typical example f "cl".(高考 天津卷6月 2020 写作)There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现89次
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. (2014 福建) ___________2. Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves spending quite a lt f time with students. (2013 福建) ___________3. “Genius” is a cmplicated cncept (复杂的概念), invlving many different factrs. (2012 上海) ___________4. The test will invlve answering questins abut a pht. ___________
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