02 China Daily 阅读拓展 教师版-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项练习

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This timeline places the Taklimakan Desert as much lder than the Badain Jaran and Tengger deserts in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, which respectively emerged arund 1.1 millin and 900,000 years ag.
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China and the secnd-largest mbile desert in the wrld. Prir t this discvery, the timing f the frmatin f majr deserts in China and Central Asia remained unclear in academic circles, accrding t Wang Xin, a prfessr frm the Cllege f Earth and Envirnmental Sciences at Lanzhu University."These findings highlight significant variatins in the timing and prcesses f desert frmatin acrss mid-latitude Asia," he said."Apart frm arid climate cnditins, differences in material supply capacity caused by reginal tectnics and gemrphlgical cnditins may play a crucial rle in the frmatin f the deserts and require further research," he added.
The research team, led by Wang and Chen Fahu, an academician frm the Institute f Tibetan Plateau Research at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, analyzed a 200-meter drill cre extracted frm the center f the desert, as part f a larger 1,340-meter cre sample.
Wang explained that the cntinuus accumulatin f aelian sand and the absence f fluvial and lacustrine sediments indicate that rivers and lakes have nt reached the cre f the desert, even during warmer and wetter perids ver the past 300,000 years.
Since its initiatin in 2008, the "Western Envirnmental Drilling Prject" has cnducted scientific drilling in the interirs f majr deserts such as the Taklimakan Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert and Gurbantunggut Desert.
"Unraveling the histry f the desert and its climate impacts will prvide insights int hw desert systems may respnd t future climate changes," Wang said, nting that the team will cntinue studying the drill cres t gain further insights int the frmatin and evlutin f these deserts.
一、细节理解题

1. Accrding t the text, when did the initial frmatin f the Taklimakan Desert likely ccur?
A. Apprximately 300,000 years ag.
B. Arund 1.1 millin years ag.
C. Abut 900,000 years ag.
D. Apprximately 1.8 millin years ag.

答案：D
解析：文中提到“and speculated that the initial frmatin f the desert dates back abut 1.8 millin years ag.”，表明塔克拉玛干沙漠的初始形成大约在180万年前，答案是D。

二、推理判断题

2. What can be inferred frm the text abut the significance f the study n the Taklimakan Desert?
A. It helps t understand the evlutin f deserts nly in China.
B. It prvides insights int the climate change in mid - latitude Asia.
C. It shws that the Taklimakan Desert is shrinking.
D. It prves that deserts are frmed nly due t arid climate cnditins.

答案：B
解析：文中提到“These findings highlight significant variatins in the timing and prcesses f desert frmatin acrss mid - latitude Asia”，可以推断出这项关于塔克拉玛干沙漠的研究有助于了解中亚地区的气候变化，答案是B。

三、词义猜测题

3. The wrd “unraveling” in the text (in the cntext f unraveling the histry f the desert) is clsest in meaning t:
A. hiding
B. revealing
C. cmplicating
D. frgetting

答案：B
解析：“unraveling”所在句子“Unraveling the histry f the desert and its climate impacts will prvide insights int hw desert systems may respnd t future climate changes”，这里指揭示沙漠的历史和其气候影响，“revealing”（揭示、展现）符合语境，答案是B。

四、主旨大意题

4. What is the main tpic f the text?
A. The cmparisn f different deserts in China.
B. The frmatin prcess f the Taklimakan Desert and the significance f related research.
C. The impact f climate change n the Taklimakan Desert.
D. The explratin f the Taklimakan Desert by Chinese scientists.

答案：B
解析：文章主要讲述了中国科学家对塔克拉玛干沙漠形成时间的研究发现，以及这项研究对了解中亚沙漠形成过程和气候变化的意义，答案是B。A选项文中未重点比较不同沙漠；C选项重点不是气候变化的影响；D选项重点不是探索过程。
一、高中重点词汇

1. landscape：n. 风景；地形
2. discver：v. 发现
3. speculate：v. 推测；猜测
4. frmatin：n. 形成；构成
5. timeline：n. 时间线
6. remain：v. 保持；依然
7. unclear：adj. 不清楚的；不明确的
8. academic：adj. 学术的；学院的
9. finding：n. 发现；调查结果
10. highlight：v. 突出；强调
11. variatin：n. 变化；变异
12. prcess：n. 过程；v. 处理
13. apart frm：除……之外
14. arid：adj. 干旱的；干燥的
15. climate：n. 气候
16. cnditin：n. 条件；状况
17. rle：n. 角色；作用
18. crucial：adj. 至关重要的
19. research：n. & v. 研究
20. team：n. 团队
21. analyze：v. 分析
22. sample：n. 样本；样品
23. cntinuus：adj. 连续的；持续的
24. absence：n. 缺乏；没有
25. indicate：v. 表明；指示
26. river：n. 河；江
27. lake：n. 湖
28. initiatin：n. 开始；启动
29. cnduct：v. 进行；实施
30. scientific：adj. 科学的
31. drilling：n. 钻孔；钻探
32. unravel：v. 解开；阐明
33. impact：n. 影响；冲击
34. insight：n. 洞察力；深刻见解
35. respnd：v. 回应；作出反应
36. evlutin：n. 演变；进化

二、根据首字母填词

1. The scientists have d______ a new species. (discvered)
2. We can nly s______ abut what will happen next. (speculate)
3. The f______ f the muntains is beautiful. (landscape)
4. The f______ f the rck tk millins f years. (frmatin)
5. The t______ shws the imprtant events in histry. (timeline)
6. The prblem r______ unslved. (remains)
7. The instructins are u______, s I dn't knw what t d. (unclear)
8. This is an a______ research prject. (academic)
9. The new f______ may change ur understanding. (finding)
10. The reprt h______ the key issues. (highlights)
11. There are v______ in the weather patterns. (variatins)
12. The p______ f making a cake is quite simple. (prcess)
13. A______ frm English, he als speaks French. (Apart frm)
14. The a______ climate makes it hard fr plants t grw. (arid)
15. The c______ is changing due t glbal warming. (climate)
16. The living c______ in the desert are harsh. (cnditins)
17. Everyne has a r______ t play in prtecting the envirnment. (rle)
18. This step is c______ fr the success f the prject. (crucial)
19. They are ding r______ n the new medicine. (research)
20. A gd t______ is imprtant fr cperatin. (team)
21. The scientist will a______ the data. (analyze)
22. The s______ is used fr testing. (sample)
23. The c______ rain caused flds. (cntinuus)
24. The a______ f water made the plants die. (absence)
25. His wrds i______ that he is nt happy. (indicate)
26. The r______ is flwing quickly. (river)
27. There is a beautiful l______ in the park. (lake)
28. The i______ f the prject was last year. (initiatin)
29. The experiment is c______ carefully. (cnducted)
30. This is a s______ methd. (scientific)
31. The d______ is deep. (drilling)
32. The detective will u______ the mystery. (unravel)
33. The new plicy has a great i______ n peple's lives. (impact)
34. His speech gave us sme i______ int the prblem. (insights)
35. Hw will yu r______ t this challenge? (respnd)
36. The e______ f the species is interesting. (evlutin)

三、单句语法填空

1. The discvery f the new planet ______ (highlight) the imprtance f space explratin.
2. There are many ______ (variatin) in the ways peple celebrate festivals.
3. The prcess f ______ (frm) a new habit takes time.
4. The research team ______ (remain) cmmitted t finding the truth.
5. His academic ______ (achieve) are widely recgnized.
6. Apart frm ______ (study), he als participates in many extracurricular activities.
7. The arid ______ (cnditin) f the desert make it a harsh envirnment.
8. This research plays a crucial ______ (rle) in understanding the disease.
9. The sample ______ (analyze) by the scientists shws sme interesting results.
10. The cntinuus ______ (rain) has caused many prblems.
11. The absence f ______ (evidence) makes it hard t prve his inncence.
12. His wrds indicate that he ______ (be) nt satisfied with the result.
13. The river ______ (flw) thrugh the city prvides water fr peple.
14. The initiatin f the new plan ______ (be) next mnth.
15. The experiment is being ______ (cnduct) in a scientific way.
16. The drilling ______ (peratin) is very dangerus.
17. We need t unravel the ______ (mystery) behind this phenmenn.
18. The plicy has a great impact ______ (n) peple's daily lives.
19. His insights ______ (give) us a new way t think abut the prblem.
20. Hw will the species respnd ______ (t) the changing envirnment?
21. The evlutin f the technlgy ______ (be) very fast.

四、高考读后续写单句写作

1. The scientists discvered a strange phenmenn while analyzing the data, which might change ur understanding f the universe.
（科学家们在分析数据时发现了一个奇怪的现象，这可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。）
2. We can nly speculate abut the reasns behind his sudden decisin, as he didn't give any explanatin.
（我们只能猜测他突然做出这个决定背后的原因，因为他没有给出任何解释。）
3. The beautiful landscape f the muntain inspired the artist t create a wnderful painting.
（这座山美丽的风景激发了艺术家创作一幅美妙画作的灵感。）
4. The frmatin f the canyn tk millins f years f natural carving.
（峡谷的形成经历了数百万年的自然雕琢。）
5. The timeline n the wall clearly shws the develpment histry f this ancient civilizatin.
（墙上的时间线清楚地展示了这个古老文明的发展历史。）
6. The prblem remains unreslved despite ur repeated attempts t slve it.
（尽管我们多次尝试解决这个问题，但它仍然没有得到解决。）
7. The instructins were unclear, causing cnfusin amng the participants.
（说明不清楚，导致参与者们感到困惑。）
8. This academic cnference attracts many experts frm all ver the wrld.
（这个学术会议吸引了来自世界各地的许多专家。）
9. The new findings highlight the imprtance f prtecting the endangered species.
（新的发现强调了保护濒危物种的重要性。）
10. There are significant variatins in the grwth patterns f different plants.
（不同植物的生长模式有显著差异。）
11. The prcess f making traditinal handicrafts is very cmplicated but interesting.
（制作传统手工艺品的过程非常复杂但很有趣。）
12. Apart frm his talent in music, he als has a gd sense f humr.
（除了他在音乐方面的天赋，他还有很好的幽默感。）
13. The arid climate in this regin is nt suitable fr grwing mst crps.
（这个地区干旱的气候不适合种植大多数农作物。）
14. Climate change has a prfund influence n the living cnditins f plar bears.
（气候变化对北极熊的生存条件有深远的影响。）
15. Everyne has a rle t play in building a harmnius sciety.
（每个人在构建和谐社会中都可以发挥作用。）
16. This step is crucial fr achieving ur final gal.
（这一步对于实现我们的最终目标至关重要。）
17. They are cnducting research n hw t imprve the efficiency f slar energy.
（他们正在研究如何提高太阳能的利用效率。）
18. A gd team is essential fr the success f the prject.
（一个好的团队对于项目的成功至关重要。）
19. The scientist analyzed the sample carefully t find ut the hidden secrets.
（科学家仔细分析样本以找出隐藏的秘密。）
20. The cntinuus nise frm the cnstructin site disturbed the residents' lives.
（建筑工地持续的噪音干扰了居民的生活。）
21. The absence f sunlight in the rm made it lk very glmy.
（房间里缺乏阳光，使得它看起来很阴暗。）
22. His wrds indicate that he has a different pinin n this matter.
（他的话表明他在这件事上有不同的看法。）
23. The river flwing gently thrugh the village adds a tuch f beauty t the place.
（缓缓流过村庄的河流给这个地方增添了一丝美感。）
24. The initiatin f the new prject brught hpe t the lcal peple.
（新项目的启动给当地人带来了希望。）
25. The scientific drilling prject aims t explre the secrets beneath the earth.
（这个科学钻探项目旨在探索地下的秘密。）
26. The detective is trying t unravel the mystery f the missing treasure.
（侦探正在试图解开失踪宝藏之谜。）
27. The new plicy has a great impact n the develpment f small - and - medium - sized enterprises.
（新政策对中小企业的发展有很大的影响。）
28. His insights gave us a new perspective t view the ecnmic situatin.
（他的见解给了我们一个看待经济形势的新视角。）
29. Hw will the animals respnd t the appraching frest fire?
（动物们将如何应对逼近的森林大火？）
30. The evlutin f human civilizatin is a lng and fascinating prcess.
（人类文明的演变是一个漫长而迷人的过程。）
答案：
二、根据首字母填词答案

1. discvered
2. speculate
3. landscape
4. frmatin
5. timeline
6. remains
7. unclear
8. academic
9. finding
10. highlights
11. variatins
12. prcess
13. Apart
14. arid
15. climate
16. cnditins
17. rle
18. crucial
19. research
20. team
21. analyze
22. sample
23. cntinuus
24. absence
25. indicate
26. river
27. lake
28. initiatin
29. cnducted
30. scientific
31. drilling
32. unravel
33. impact
34. insights
35. respnd
36. evlutin

三、单句语法填空答案

1. highlights（主语是“The discvery”，为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
2. variatins（“many”修饰可数名词复数）
3. frming（“f”是介词，后接动名词）
4. remains（主语是“The research team”，为单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
5. achievements（“academic achievement”表示“学术成就”，这里应用复数形式）
6. studying（“apart frm”是介词短语，后接动名词）
7. cnditins（“cnditin”表示“条件；状况”时，常用复数形式）
8. rle（“play a rle in...”是固定搭配）
9. analyzed（过去分词作后置定语，表示“被科学家分析的样本”）
10. rain（“cntinuus”修饰名词“rain”，表示“持续的雨”）
11. evidence（“absence f + 名词”表示“缺乏……”）
12. is（“indicate”后接宾语从句，从句主语是“he”，故用“is”）
13. flwing（现在分词作后置定语，修饰“river”，表示“流经城市的河”）
14. is（主语是“The initiatin”，为单数，故用“is”）
15. cnducted（“is being + 过去分词”构成现在进行时的被动语态）
16. peratin（“drilling peratin”表示“钻探操作”）
17. mystery（“unravel the mystery”表示“解开谜团”）
18. n（“have an impact n...”是固定搭配）
19. give（主语是“His insights”，为复数，故谓语动词用原形）
20. t（“respnd t...”是固定搭配）
21. is（主语是“The evlutin”，为单数，故用“is”）