（百大影响人物：梅西，文化遗产数字化，木星探索，印度将成为人口第一大国，淄博烧烤）练习-2023年中考英语时事热点必读专题

这是一份（百大影响人物：梅西，文化遗产数字化，木星探索，印度将成为人口第一大国，淄博烧烤）练习-2023年中考英语时事热点必读专题，文件包含10百大影响人物梅西文化遗产数字化木星探索印度将成为人口第一大国淄博烧烤-冲刺2023年中考英语时事热点必读解析版docx、10百大影响人物梅西文化遗产数字化木星探索印度将成为人口第一大国淄博烧烤-冲刺2023年中考英语时事热点必读解析版pdf、10百大影响人物梅西文化遗产数字化木星探索印度将成为人口第一大国淄博烧烤-冲刺2023年中考英语时事热点必读学生版pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解: 梅西入选时代杂志2023年度百大影响力人物.
二、阅读理解: 高中生出征世界运动会无人机比赛
三、阅读理解: 敦煌数字藏经洞上线，引领文化遗产数字化潮流。
四、阅读理解:外星生命探索——木星适合人类居住吗？
五、阅读理解回答问题：印度将成为人口第一大国，机遇与挑战并存。
六、阅读理解： 不经意的小小善意产生大影响。
七、语法填空：淄博烧烤为什么能爆红？
八、书面表达：保护地球，也就是保护我们的未来。
Linel Messi, the 35-year-ld Argentine sccer star, has been named as ne f the Times magazine’s 100 mst influential peple in the wrld in 2023. The magazine placed him within the “Titans” categry (类别) f glbal influencers, recgnizing his glbal image and success in his field.
This shws hw Messi’s sccer excellence has std the test f time, cnstantly inspiring many players arund the wrld. Messi’s yung Argentine teammate Julian Alvarez takes him as his rle mdel. “Messi is a her fr me,” the 23-year-ld player said n Manchester City’s fficial website in 2022.
“Playing fr my cuntry is a dream cme true. I dreamed as a child t play in the natinal team with Messi. T have achieved this at the age f 22 bviusly makes me feel very prud and happy, and I have t keep ging fr mre success,” Alvarez added.
Even retired tennis star Rger Federer came ut t pen a letter detailing Messi’s success in April. This Swiss frmer wrld N 1 wrte, “What stands ut t me abut Messi is his cnsistent (一贯的) greatness ver s many years. This is s difficult t achieve and then maintain .”
Messi is nw experiencing a perid f uncertainty in his career. Many think that his time at his club Paris Saint-Germain (巴黎圣日尔曼) is nearing its end as his cntract will run ut this summer, accrding t Frbes magazine. There has been talk f the star returning t his frmer club Barcelna, where he played between 2004 and 2021, winning fur Champins Leagues and 10 La Liga titles (冠军). Wherever his future lies, ne thing is fr certain: He will never give any less than his best n the field and inspire thers.
1. Why can Messi be categrized as ne f the “Titans” f glbal influencers?
A. Because he is a sccer player.
B. Because he wn the mst matches.
C. Because he is super rich.
D. Because he is super successful.
2. Alvarez and Federer’s wrds mirrr that ________.
A. Messi is inspiring t many peple.
B. Messi inspires many peple t play sccer
C. Messi is nt wrthy f the fame
D. Messi des well in many areas
3. What is the mst uncertain thing fr Messi nw?
A. Whether he will cntinue his career.
B. Which club he will chse later.
C. Whether he will win mre Champins Leagues.
D. Whether he is still in gd health.
4. The stry is mainly written t _____.
A. intrduce Messi B. shw Messi’s influence
C. discuss Messi’s future career D. cmpare Messi t ther players
【答案】DABB
【解析】本文介绍梅西被评为2023年度百大影响力人物，并且对人们产生激励和影响。
1.细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话语中The magazine placed him within the “Titans” categry f
glbal influencers, recgnizing his glbal image and success in his field. 该杂志将他列入“泰坦”类全球影响力人物，认可他的全球形象和在其领域的成功。可知答案选D
2.推理判断题。从Alvarez ：“Messi is a her fr me,” “ I dreamed as a child t play in the natinal
team with Messi” 和Federer：“What stands ut t me abut Messi is his cnsistent (一贯的) greatness ver s
many years. This is s difficult t achieve and then maintain .”的话语中可以推断，梅西的成功激励着许多年
轻人。答案A
3.B细节理解题。文中叙述梅西在巴黎圣日耳曼俱乐部的时间即将结束，并有传言：这位球星将重返他的
前俱乐部巴塞罗那。故答案选B
4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍梅西被评为2023年度百大影响力人物，并且对人们产生激励和影响。故
答案选B
二、阅读理解
Fixed pint (定点), aerial (航空的) phtgraphing, racing ... Drne cmpetitins include many different events and take years f practice. Liang Alin, a high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, is n exceptin. Since 12 years ld, Liang has been practicing drne racing with her dad, and has gt int the natinal team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-ld tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth.
“I chse racing because it sunded the mst exciting t me,” Liang said, “and it prved me right. Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility, s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”
Hw d drnes cmpete? Liang said that the idea f drne racing is similar t that f the hurdle race (跨栏跑). “There are hurdles at different heights, s by aviding them, ur ability t cntrl the drnes is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track cnsists f different sets f hurdles, making every cmpetitin feel like pening a mystery bx.
The track f the Wrld Games 2022 was a massive surprise t Liang. “The hurdles were even set n the bleachers (看台), creating a dynamic (动态的) three-dimensinal (三维的) track, which never ccurs in ur daily training due t space limitatins,” Liang said. Frtunately, Liang stayed calm and perfrmed steadily (平稳地).
This experience als made her realize the difference between China and ther cuntries in drne racing training. “Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t prevail (普及) there,” said Liang.
Thrugh years f training and cmpetitin, Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. Having already made the natinal team twice, she will try her best t get recruited (入选) next time.
In the future, Liang wants t study at Beihang University r Nrthwestern Plytechnical University and then wrk fr a drne cmpany. “I lve drnes and I want my future career t be related t that,” Liang said.
1. What d we knw abut Liang, accrding t the text?
A. She didn’t get supprt frm her family at first.
B. She’s been practicing drne racing fr three years.
C. She wn furth place at the Wrld Games 2022.
D. She has jined the natinal team three times.
2. Accrding t Liang, what advantage d yung peple have in drne racing?
A. They are easier t be trained.
B. They have mre passin fr the game.
C. They have greater physical strength.
D. They react mre quickly and flexibly.
3. What advantage d Eurpean cuntries and the US have ver China in terms f drne racing, accrding t Liang?
A. Peple have mre pen space fr practice.
B. Higher prize mney is ffered in cmpetitins.
C. Peple shw greater interest in drnes.
D. Peple have easier access t drnes.
4. What character des Liang believe she has develped thrugh drne racing?
A. Calmness. B. Bravery. C. Cperatin. D. Respnsibility.
【答案】CDAA
【解析】本文介绍中国选手梁奥林参加世界无人机比赛及个人收获和感受。
1.C 细节理解题。从第一段In July 2022, the 16-year-ld tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth. 这位16岁的女孩参加了在美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰举行的2022年世界运动会无人机比赛。她代表中国参赛，排名第四。答案选C
2.D细节理解题。从第二段Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility, s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.” 事实证明我是对的。无人机比赛需要快速反应和灵活性，所以即使没有年龄限制, 年轻人在这项运动中仍然占有优势。故答案选D
3.A推理判断题。从“Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t prevail (普及) there,” 对于欧洲国家和美国来说，人们有天生的训练优势，因为大多数房子都有场地供他们练习。因此，这项运动更容易普及 在那里。故答案选A
4.推理判断题题。Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. 梁觉得无人机比赛帮助她在任何情况下都保持冷静，接受胜利和失败。故答案选A
三、阅读理解
April 18 was Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites. On this day, China Daily’s digital emplyee (数字员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual (虚拟的) cartn character Jiaya came tgether t intrduce a digital platfrm . The platfrm lets peple visit the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave virtually.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes has mre than 60,000 cultural relics (文物). It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical (考古的) discveries f the 20th century.
The digital platfrm uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld. On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk t eight histrical figures (人物). The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” can prmte the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin (数字化) rate f China’s imprtant cultural relics has nw exceeded (超过) 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have ffered nline digital services. Artificial intelligence (人工智能) technlgy allws the public t lk at the interir (内部) f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
What’s mre, digital cultural prducts have been develped. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins (藏品) with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu, which is based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画).
Digital cllectins meet the buying habits f yung peple. They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty (知识产权) f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture”, nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
1. What can visitrs d n the digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave?
A. Play rle-playing games set in ancient times.
B. Play vide games featuring histrical figures.
C. Talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave.
D. Design digital caves shwing histrical scenes.
2. What is the purpse f develping digital platfrm fr cultural institutins?
A. T intrduce the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help these institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre new frms f cultural relics.
3. Why des the article mentin the Dunhuang divine deer Yuyu?
A. T stress the imprtance f digital cllectins.
B. T describe its ppularity amng yung peple.
C. T present hw digital cllectins are develped.
D. T intrduce a successful example f digital cllectins.
4. What d we knw abut the “culture + technlgy” mdel?
a. It ffers nline services fr peple.
b. It can help spread Chinese culture.
c. It was used fr the first time by the Palace Museum.
d. Mre than half f the imprtant cultural relics in China were digitalized in this way.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
5. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f digital cllectins.
B. The culture behind digital cllectins.
C. The imprtance f traditinal culture ging digital.
D. The intellectual prperty f digital cllectins.
【答案】ACCBC
【解析】本文介绍敦煌数字藏经洞上线，引领文化遗产数字化潮流。
1.A细节理解题。从第三段中visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk t eight
histrical figures (人物).可知答案选A
2.C推理判断题。为文化机构建立数字平台主要prmte the develpment f Chinese culture促进中国文化
的发展。答案选C
3.C推理判断题。通过提及中央电视台敦煌神鹿悠悠这一数字产品是通过基于敦煌壁画中的九色鹿的壁画
创作的，来说明数字藏品是如何研发出来的。答案选C
4.细节理解题。提供网络服务。“文化+技术”的模式可以促进中国文化的发展。中国重要文物的数字化率
现已超过70%。故答案B
5.C主旨大意题。They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty (知识产权) f the cllectins but als bring the
public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture它们不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还让公众更接近中
国的“优秀传统文化”。说明数字藏品的重要性。答案选C
四、阅读理解
Frm the mn t Mars, scientists have been lking fr water – the key t life – in the slar system (太阳系) fr decades. Recently, they have turned t Jupiter (木星)!
On April 14, the Eurpean Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted ff frm French Guiana in Suth America. JUICE, shrt fr “Jupiter Icy Mns Explrer”, will cllect data frm Jupiter and its three mns, Eurpa, Ganymede and Callist.
The three mns are believed t have big ceans f liquid water under their icy shells . Accrding t ESA, the water n thse mns culd be as much as six times the amunt in Earth’s ceans. The missin “will change ur understanding f the slar system”, wrte Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA’s Galile spacecraft fund that Eurpa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilmeters int space. That gave scientists the idea f studying the icy mns f Jupiter.
The ceans under these mns are likely t be tens f kilmeters deep. But they are als trapped under tens f kilmeters f ice, making it very difficult t study them. Althugh JUICE cannt land n the surface, it has lts f high-tech equipment t study the mn’s envirnment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tls and radar (雷达). They culd give mre data n things like the thickness (厚度) f the ceans, their salt cntent (含量), and their distance frm the icy shells abve.
“The main gal is t understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) envirnments amng thse icy mns and arund a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press cnference (发布会) n April 6.
1. What d we knw abut JUICE?
A. It will becme ne f Jupiter’s mns.
B. It will cllect data frm Jupiter and its mns.
C. It gt its name frm hw it lks.
D. It left fr Jupiter frm the US.
2. The water n Eurpa might _____.
A. be as much as six times the amunt in Earth’s ceans
B. be cmmn t see n ther planets
C. have been ejected frm the planet int space
D. mainly cme frm the planet’s icy shells
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the wrd “trapped” in Paragraph 5?
A. lst B. caught C. kept D. taken
4. Accrding t Paragraph 5, what can JUICE d?
A. It can land and cllect samples n the grund.
B. It can get infrmatin abut the ceans by radar.
C. It can get water samples frm deep under the icy shell.
D. It can break the ice n Jupiter’s mns.
5. What is the missin’s gal?
A. T test ways f keeping water n Eurpa, Ganymede and Callist.
B. T find ut if Jupiter has living things similar t human beings.
C. T figure ut if it is pssible fr life t live n sme mns.
D. T mve water frm Earth t mns like Eurpa, Ganymede and Callist.
【答案】BABBC
【解析】本文介绍了木星及卫星的可能存在很多水的情况。
1.B细节理解题。从JUICE, shrt fr “Jupiter Icy Mns Explrer”, will cllect data frm Jupiter and its three
mns, Eurpa, Ganymede and Callist. JUICE是“木星冰月探测器”的缩写，将收集木星及其三颗卫星木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的数据.故答案选B
2.A 细节理解题。从第三段“the water n thse mns culd be as much as six times the amunt in Earth’s
ceans.”故答案选A．
3.B词义理解题。从“这些海洋可能有几十公里深”后文“研究困难”可以知道这些水困在海洋下。答案
B．
4.B细节理解题。从They culd give mre data n things like the thickness (厚度) f the ceans, their salt
cntent (含量), and their distance frm the icy shells abve.可知JUICE可以获取海洋水的数据。答案选B
5.C细节理解题。从最后一段叙述中，可知答案选C
五、阅读回答问题
The United Natins annunced n April 19 that India is ging t becme the mst ppulus (人口稠密的) cuntry in the wrld by the end f June. In 2022, India had mre than 1.412 billin peple, which was very clse t China’s ppulatin f 1.426 billin peple. India’s ppulatin is expected t grw t almst 1.43 billin by the middle f the year, surpassing China’s.
One f the main reasns fr this rapid grwth is that many babies are brn in India every year, mre than in any ther cuntry, Time magazine nted.
Having a big ppulatin can be gd fr the ecnmy (经济) because mre peple can wrk and earn (赚钱) mney, which can lead t ecnmic grwth, the Assciated Press nted. Mre cmpanies frm ther cuntries and regins may cme t India because f this.
Hwever, having a big ppulatin can als be challenging because there might nt be enugh resurces (资源) like fd, healthcare and educatin fr everyne.
CNN stated that it culd als be hard fr peple t find jbs because s many peple are lking fr wrk. Accrding t a 2021 reprt frm the Wrld Bank, India’s labr frce participatin rate (劳动力参与率), which is the prprtin (比例) f the active labr frce in the wrking-age ppulatin, is 46 percent – the lwest in Asia.
Despite these challenges, India is still a cuntry with many pprtunities fr grwth. Many cmpanies are chsing t set up factries in India t make things like mbile phnes and semicnductrs (半导体). Mrgan Stanley, the investment bank, said that India will have unprecedented (前所未有的) ecnmic grwth and becme the wrld’s third-biggest ecnmy by 2027.
1. Hw big will the India’s ppulatin be by the middle f this year?
2. Why is India’s ppulatin increasing quickly?
3. What is an advantage and disadvantage f having such a big ppulatin?
4. What is the labr frce participatin rate?
5. What is Mrgan Stanley’s predictin abut India’s future ecnmy?
【答案】
1. Almst 1.43 billin.
2. Many babies are brn in India every year.
3. Advantage: It is gd fr the ecnmy.
Disadvantage: There might nt be enugh resurces.
4. It is the prprtin f the active labr frce in the wrking-age ppulatin.
5. India will have unprecedented ecnmic grwth and will becme the wrld’s third-biggest ecnmy by 2027.
六、阅读理解
Tday, as I was shpping at Wlwrths, a kind emplyee (雇员) surprised me with a beautiful buquet (束) f flwers. It was an unexpected act f kindness that reminded me f the pwer f simple wrds and gestures.
Three years earlier, I was ging thrugh chem and radiatin treatment (放化疗) and felt exhausted and dwn. My husband and children were als bearing a lt. One thing I culd d t help was t rder ur grceries nline thrugh click-and-cllect services. Befre checking ut, I wuld leave little cmments fr the persn wh packed ur rder – things like “Hpe yu’re having a gd day!” r “Thank yu fr yur hard wrk.”
Fast frward t tday, and I fund myself face-t-face with ne f the emplyees wh had packed ur rders in the past. I walked up t her and said, “Thank yu s much fr what yu did! Yu usually did ur grceries. Yu guys are fantastic!” She paused fr a secnd and then asked my name. When I tld her, she said, “Oh, yu are the lady wh wrte ntes fr us!” She tld me that thse little ntes truly made their day, especially during the hard times f the COVID-19 pandemic. It was heartwarming t hear that such small acts f kindness culd make such a big difference.
After finishing my shpping, she came running up t me with a buquet f flwers, thanking me fr brightening their day with my kind wrds. I never thught that my small acts culd make a wrld f difference in smene’s day. Even smething as simple as saying thank yu r leaving a kind nte can lift smene’s spirits and make them feel valued and appreciated.
1. What did the authr d t help her family during treatment?
A. She bught lts f ty bears fr her kids.
B. She rdered grceries nline fr her family.
C. She ffered free services t grcery stres.
D. She became a cmment writer fr a hspital.
2. Why did the emplyee recgnize the authr’s name when they met in persn?
A. Because they had seen each ther at Wlwrths befre.
B. Because the authr’s ntes shwed supprt and kindness.
C. Because they had wrked tgether in the past.
D. Because the authr was a regular custmer.
3. Which f the fllwing events happened t the authr recently?
A. She received flwers while shpping.
B. She was ging thrugh treatment.
C. She rdered grceries fr her family nline.
D. She wrte thank-yu ntes fr the packers.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr’s attitude tward small acts f kindness?
A. She des nt believe in their pwer.
B. She thinks that they are simply a waste.
C. She is surprised by their value.
D. She desn’t appreciate them.
【答案】CBAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一个小小的善意的行为对别人产生较大的影响。
1.C细节理解题。通过One thing I culd d t help was t rder ur grceries nline thrugh click-and-cllect services我可以做的一件事是通过点击即取服务在线订购我们的食品杂货。可知作者为杂货店提供服务。答案选C
2.B细节理解题。从Oh, yu are the lady wh wrte ntes fr us! 哦，你就是那个给我们写纸条的女士！和后面She tld me that thse little ntes truly made their day可知答案选B
3.细节理解题。从开头和结尾都知道作者购物时收到了一束花。答案选A
4.推理判断题。从I never thught that my small acts culd make a wrld f difference in smene’s day.可以推断作者没有想到一个小小的善意行为会产生大影响。答案选C
七、语法填空
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn – Zib in Shandng – t try Zib barbecue (烧烤).
Recently, the lcal fd ____1______( becme) s ppular that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thusands f cllege students ____2______(stick)in Zib. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that perid and ffered a great barbecue dinner _____3_____the quarantine (隔离) was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students _____4______( cme) back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5 pm, we arrived ___5______ the restaurant. My father had bked a table tw days earlier. Otherwise (否则), there wuldn’t be any seats fr us. There are sme _____6_____(different) between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by_____7______(them). When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then ____8____ ( add) scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating. Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked ______9_______(nature)abut daily life and sang tgether. The bss f the restaurant even danced. Sme lcal peple even put ff their rders when they heard there weren’t enugh seats. They wanted turists frm ther places t have the chance t eat.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept _____10______(think) abut why Zib became ppular. Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the unique (独特的), tasty fd, r the warmhearted (热心的) peple?
【答案】1. has becme 2. were stuck 3. when 4. t cme 5.at 6. differences 7. themselves 8. Add
9.naturally 10. thinking
八、书面表达
地球是我们的家园，保护我们赖以生存的家园人人有责。目前，空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等已经成为人类不容忽视的严重问题。作为一名环保主义者，请你以 “Prtect ur Earth, prtect ur future” 为题，写一封倡议书，向广大中学生发出倡议。
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Earth is suffering frm varius envirnmental prblems, including air pllutin, water pllutin and nise pllutin. Varius human activities caused by the develpment f technlgy and rapid ecnmic grwth lead t this pllutin. What can we d t deal with it? Here are sme suggestins.
First f all, it will be great t chse greener ways t travel instead f driving. Why nt walk r cycle t schl? The less waste gas is prduced, the mre fresh air we can breathe. Mrever, reducing the use f dispsable gds can help save mre trees and avid mre plastic prducts. Trees play a very imprtant rle in caring fr ur Earth. Mre imprtantly, remember t srt the garbage. We can make full use f recyclable rubbish bins, which can recycle, reduce and reuse husehld waste.
In brief, as lng as each f us raises awareness f saving ur wrld and takes active measures t save it, Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.