云南省下关第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份云南省下关第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 9: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 30.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G fr a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy sme milk.
3. Why is Emma tired?
A. She has just finished a reprt. B. She climbed a muntain. C. She did a lt f husewrk.
4. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a factry. B. T a restaurant. C. T a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the man dislike?
A. Eggs. B. Lemns. C. Milk.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Cmplete his wrk. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the wman sme water.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. When did the speakers last see their parents?
A. A year ag. B. Half a year ag. C. Three mnths ag.
9. Wh will buy a cake?
A. Elaine. B. Gerge. C. Selina.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At hme. C. In a bakery.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。
11. What des the wman recmmend first?
A. A gray silk tie. B. A brwn leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet.
12. Why des the by refuse t buy the brwn leather wallet?
A. His father might dislike its design. B. He dislikes its clr. C. It's t expensive fr him.
13. Hw much will the by pay?
A. $35. B. $40. C. $55.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man watch the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What des the wman think f the mvie she saw last week?
A. It is attractive. B. It is bring. C. It is just s-s.
16. What type f mvies is the man's favrite?
A. Science fictin mvies. B. Actin mvies. C. Hrrr mvies.
17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday?
A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man's huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. On which flr is the utdr pl at Htel Psada Freeman?
A. The 12th flr. B. The 11th flr. C. The 3rd flr.
19. What d we knw abut Casa Rxana Bungalws?
A. It's simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each rm csts nly abut $15 a night.
C. It's acrss the street frm Olas Altas Beach.
20. What is special abut Htel Psada La Misin?
A. It is lcated in the west f Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar n the tp flr.
C. It has ancient red wd windws.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are planning a trip t Lndn, ne f the mst ppular sites in the wrld, there are a variety f attractins fr yu.
The Twer f Lndn
Dating frm the 1080s, the Twer f Lndn is the symbl f British Ryalty and ne f the wrld's mst famus twers. Here, yu can find the seven ravens （渡鸦） . A stry ges that if there are n ravens in the Twer, the Twer and the kingdm will fall. There are als lts f turs, exhibits and special events thrughut the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Cnfessr, Westminster Abbey is anther ppular place t visit, where yu can enjy its beautiful special Gthic architecture. There are als lts f memrials f Kings and Queens t enjy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 fr the first Duke f Buckingham and Nrmanby, is the fficial Lndn living place f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
During August and September, yu can visit the State Rms and see the Changing f the Guards.
Check the fficial timetable befre yur visit, because it is nt pen year rund.
Hyde Park
If yu're expecting t enjy ne f Lndn's mst beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place fr yu. As the largest f Lndn's Ryal（皇家的） Parks, Hyde Park has been pen t the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking turs, swimming, tennis, hrse riding and many cncerts fr yu t enjy, there's als a playgrund fr kids.
21. What d we knw abut The Twer f Lndn?
A. It is the nly symbl f Britain. B. It is the ldest f the fur attractins.
C. It is the mst famus ne in the wrld. D. It is said t be prtected by the ravens.
22. What d the fur places f interest have in cmmn?
A. They are all pen thrughut the year. B. They are all related t the ryal family.
C. They all have special Gthic buildings. D. They are all famus fr natural scenery.
23. Wh are the target readers f the article?
A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Turists. D. Architects.
B
Phil White has just returned frm an 18, 000-mile, arund-the-wrld bicycle trip. White had tw reasns fr making this epic jurney. First f all, he wanted t use the trip t raise mney fr charity, which he did. He raised£70, 000 fr the British charity, Oxfam. White's secnd reasn fr making the trip was t break the wrld recrd and becme the fastest persn t cycle arund the wrld. He is still waiting t find ut if he has brken the recrd r nt.
White set ff frm Trafalgar Square, in Lndn, n 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent mre than l, 300 hurs in the saddle （车座） and destryed fur sets f tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure f his life crssing Eurpe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all f this with abslutely n supprt team. N jeep carrying fd, water and medicine. N dctr. Nthing! Just a bike and a very, very lng rad.
The jurney was lnely and desperate at times. He als had t fight his way acrss deserts, thrugh jungles and ver muntains. He cycled thrugh heavy rains and temperatures f up t 45 degrees, all t help peple in need. There were ther dangers alng the rad. In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t escape with his life and the little mney he had. The wrst thing that happened t him was having t cycle int a headwind n a rad that crsses the suth f Australia. Fr l, 000 kilmeters he battled against the wind that was cnstantly pushing him. This part f the trip was slw, hard wrk and depressing, but he made it in the end. Nw Mr. White is back and intends t write a bk abut his adventures.
24. When Phil White returned frm his trip, he ________.
A. brke the wrld recrd B. cllected mney fr Oxfam
C. destryed several bikes D. travelled abut 1, 300 hurs
25. What des the underlined wrd “epic” in Paragraph I mst prbably mean?
A. Very lng and difficult. B. Very slw but exciting.
C. Very smth but tiring. D. Very lnely and cnfusing.
26. During his jurney arund the wrld, Phil White ________.
A. fught herically against rbbers in IranB. experienced the extremes f heat and cld
C. managed t ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team f peple wh travelled with him
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Hnest. C. Easyging. D. Determined.
C
We carry smartphnes everywhere, taking them t bed and t the bathrm. And fr many peple, their smartphne is the first thing they see in the mrning. Mre than 90 percent f the wrld's ppulatin wn a smartphne and many culdn't manage withut ne.
But mst health cncerns abut phnes usually fcus n traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the pssible harm f radi wave r just what terrible effects they can have n yur wrk r study. The risk f virus infectin （病毒感染） frm yur phne is much less f a cncern—but it's very real.
A 2019 study fund that mst peple in the U. K. use their phnes n the tilet and three in fur Americans use their phnes while n the tilet. S it's nt surprising that ur mbile phnes have been fund t be dirtier than tilet seats.
It's been believed that peple tuch their phne hundreds, if nt thusands, f times a day. And while many f us wash ur hands regularly after ging t the bathrm, cking, cleaning r gardening, we are much less likely t cnsider washing ur hands after tuching ur phnes. Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recgnized as a track f acquiring infectin. S are the phnes we tuch. They can be infected with many different kinds f disease-prducing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, rgan and breathing infectins that can be life-threatening.
Indeed, the U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin has guidelines fr cleaning and disinfecting mbile phnes, which, alng with dr handles, cash machines and lift buttns, are cnsidered surces f infectin. Even if yu clean yur phne with antibacterial tissues（抗菌纸巾） r alchl, these viruses can survive fr several days n hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular prcess.
Use alchl-based liquid. They need t cntain at least 70 percent alchl t kill viruses n phne cvers and tuch screens, and d it every day if pssible. D keep liquids away frm cnnectin pints r ther phne penings. And get in the habit f putting yur phne away after yu have cleaning it, then washing yur hands.
28. Which f harms frm the smartphne attracts the least attentin f the users?
A. It makes its user lse interest in anything else.
B. The viruses n it can make its user sick.
C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving.
D. The radi wave des harm t its user.
29. Accrding t the text, what d tuching cellphnes and gardening have in cmmn?
A. Bth make yur hands dirty. B. Bth needn't have a gd plan.
C. Bth ffer yu a gd experience. D. Bth d gd t yur health.
30. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It's necessary fr us t clean cellphnes regularly. B. The right ways t clean ur cellphnes.
C. Never frget t wash hands after tuching phnes. D. We shuld take care with phne washing.
31. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A news reprt. C. A life stry. D. A health article.
D
As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen（氧气） as it used t be. In mst peple the first signs shw up in their 50s r early 60s. And amng peple wh dn't exercise, the changes can start even sner.
“Think f a rubber band（橡皮筋） . In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fr20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University f Texas. That's what happens t the heart. Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy. Participants were randmly divided int tw grups. The first grup tk part in a prgram f nnaerbic （无氧） exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. After tw years, the secnd grup saw bvius imprvements in heart health.
“We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine. “And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump（泵送）a lt mre bld during exercise.” But the hearts f thse wh participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
“The sweet spt in life t start exercising, if yu haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-lds thrugh a yearlng exercise training prgram, and nthing happened t them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Gldberg, a spkeswman fr the American Heart Assciatin, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.
32. What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber band?
A. The right way f exercising. B. The results f a heart ill.
C. The difficulty f keeping fit. D. The aging prcess f the heart.
33. In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?
A. Diet plan. B. Prfessinal backgrund.
C. Exercise type. D. Previus physical cnditin.
34. What des Levine's research find?
A. Middle-aged hearts get yunger with aerbic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is mre suitable fr the yung.
C. It is never t late fr peple t start taking exercise.
D. The mre exercise we d, the strnger ur hearts get.
35. What des Dr. Nieca Gldberg suggest?
A. Making use f the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Ding further research. D. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Fight Back-t-Schl Anxiety
August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year. 36 These simple tips can help yu r smene yu lve deal with the year ahead.
37 Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu're prepared fr it. Get yur class schedule in advance s yu knw exactly what t expect that first day. Make sure yu're prepared with all the supplies yu'll need. If yu'll be attending a new schl, get familiar with the campus in advance f the first week.
Talk abut it. Change is never easy, and can ften be scary. If yu have feelings f fear r anxiety abut the upcming schl year, it's imprtant t express them. 38 If yu're unsure wh t talk t, there are many free resurces available fr yu.
D what yu lve. 39 Whether yu're a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it's easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu're trying t be smething yu're nt. Find activities, clubs r rganizatins that truly interest yu. Chances are, when yu d, yu'll find a sense f belnging that's cmpletely genuine.
Get help. It's nt abnrmal fr any teen t feel stressed abut an upcming schl year. But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it's time t seek prfessinal help. 40
A. Get ready.
B. Stick t a tight schedule.
C. When yu're a teen, fitting in is imprtant.
D. It is cmmn fr peple t feel excited befre hliday.
E. Fr teens, the “back-t-schl” perid can be especially trubling.
F. A parent r adviser can help yu find an expert t help yu get thrugh the upcming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend r adviser can be a perfect way t start finding slutin tgether.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was already asleep. His bag std ready by the backdr. His pencil bx was filled with 41 sharpened（削尖的） pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thught abut his new 42 in the mrning. My baby was ff t high schl.
I thught back t his first day f kindergarten. Hw he ran in 43 t the bus as my heart brke, hw his smiling face in the windw caused my tears t flw. I thught abut hw 44 it was t let g f his hand and let him fly 45 fr the first time. But this time, I fund it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mther's Day gifts made with handprints. High schl is a funny 46 and a “Lve yu, Ma. ” Kindergarten is excited talks abut his day. High schl is just “My day was 47 , Ma. ”
Kindergarten is the 48 . High schl is the beginning f the end. Yu knw that yur time with him at hme will becme less and less. The mments when yur family will always feel 49 at the end f the day are cming t an end. I've raised him t 50 us. I've raised him t be independent（独立的）.
As I watched him 51 the bus t high schl, my eyes filled with 52 again and my heart ached mre deeply than it did n his first day f kindergarten. The bus 53 and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and 54 , “Lve yu. ” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mm t g back int the huse nw and set her mind at 55 . I waved back and laughed. High schl, here we cme.
41. A. quickly B. freshly C. pwerfully D. gracefully
42. A. jurney B. applicatinC. accmmdatin D. destinatin
43. A. amazement B. disappintment C. excitement D. sadness
44. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. cnfident
45. A. at last B. n his wn C. in advance D. n purpse
46. A. tpic B. success C. curse D. card
47. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. bred
48. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning
49. A. lnely B. cmplete C. unhappy D. psitive
50. A. leave B. lve C. miss D. supprt
51. A. transprt B. stp C. bard D. drive
52. A. fright B. jy C. anxiety D. tears
53. A. came alng B. pulled away C. lst cntrl D. fell apart
54. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. muthed
55. A. rest . wrk C. hand D. heart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, wh has set 56. _________ example t table tennis players all ver the wrld, was brn in 1973, in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. It was her addictin t the sprt 57. _________ led t her playing table tennis when she was nly 5 years ld. Fur years later, she wn her prvincial junir champinship. At the age f 13, she wn her first 58. _________ （natin） champinship and beat ther cmpetitrs in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years. She had wn 18 champinships by the time she retired frm sprts at the age f 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the 59. _________ （amazing） players in the histry f sprt.
Hwever, 60. _________ （cmpare） with ther athletes, it seemed 61. _________ （extreme） challenging fr her t achieve her dream. At first, she 62. _________ （refuse） by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn't tall enugh. Her path t success was filled with many ther challenges, 63. _________ nne f them stpped her. She practised even harder and finally made 64. _________ t the tp. Her great determinatin and mental 65. _________ （strng） have inspired thusands f peple. Nw, she has becme a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter f 1820 was a cld ne fr the Linclns. It snwed nearly every day and the snw was high arund their little farm huse.
Abe was just a by, but he had t help his father Tm arund the farm. He lked after the huse, milked the cw and prepared the dinner. It was hard wrk, and there wasn't much fun fr him and his brthers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was n bk there. Abe was nt happy. He was sad mst f the time and seldm talked r smiled.
Mrs. Lincln, Abe's stepmther, really lved the by. She nticed the by's silence and was cncerned abut him. She tried t think f ways t make Abe happy.
One day Mrs. Lincln gt up early in the mrning. She tk all the pennies frm a small bx. “I'm ging t twn tmrrw, ” she said.
“Yu are ging t twn? ” Tm asked. He was surprised. “That's a lng way. Yu see, the snw is thick. What are yu ging t d in twn? Can't yu make it anther day when the snw stps? ”
“It's a surprise. And I must g there tmrrw! ” she said with a determined vice.
“D yu want Abe r me t g with yu? ” Tm asked his wife the next day.
“N, dn't wrry, hney! I'll be all right, ” she said and went ut f the huse.
Walking in the snw was difficult. It tk Mrs. Lincln a lng time t get t twn. She bught smething in twn and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It was late in the evening when she gt hme. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abe's eyes became very wide. __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年高一年级上学期期中考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 CDBAB 31-35DDCAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EAGCF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACCB 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CDBDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. an 57. that 58. natinal 59. mst amazing 60. cmpared
61. extremely 62. was refused 63. but 64. it 65. strength
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Paul,
I'm srry t learn that yu want t jin the drawing club while yur parents prefer yu t chse an academic club. I understand yur feelings quite well. Here are sme suggestins fr yu .
First f all, it is highly recmmended that yu shuld talk with yur parents abut yur passin fr drawing and hw it can psitively impact yur verall grwth patiently. What's mre, it wuld be better if yu culd prmise yu wuld study harder than befre and set up a gal s that yur parents wn't wrry abut yur studies. I believe that after yur cmmunicatin, yur parents will understand yu better.
I sincerely hpe that yu can chse the club which yu like mst.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意：其他建议只要言之有理即可得分。
第二节（满分25分）
It was late in the evening when she gt hme. The whle family was waiting fr her with anxiety. It was still snwing hard utside. Seeing the white frst n his stepmther's face, little Abe tk a clth and helped t wipe it ff gently. Dinner was ready and Abe's brthers and sisters went t lay the table. But Mrs. Lincln was nt in a hurry. She carefully tk ut a package frm her bag and started t unwrap it. With a gentle smile, she handed the package t Abe. “This is fr yu, ” she said, her eyes filled with warmth and affectin.
Abe's eyes became very wide. He fixed his eyes n the package and watched eagerly. As Mrs. Lincln tre the package pen, a bk suddenly came int sight. It was a cllectin f adventure stries. He had never wned a bk f his wn befre. His heart was filled with gratitude and jy. He lked up at his stepmther, a smile spreading acrss his face. “Thank yu. ” he whispered. That night, as the snw cntinued t fall utside, Abe read under the flickering light f a candle, and fr the first time in a lng while, he felt truly happy.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了英国的伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫、海德公园四个著名的曾经属于皇家的景点。
21. D 根据 The Twer f Lndn 的介绍内容 A stry ges that if there are n ravens in the Twer, the Twer and the kingdm will fall. （有个故事说，如果塔里没有乌鸦，塔楼和王国都会倒塌。）可知，据说乌鸦是伦敦塔的守护者。故选 D。
22. B 根据 The Twer f Lndn 的介绍内容 the Twer f Lndn is the symbl f British Ryalty 可知，伦敦塔是英国皇室的象征；根据 Westminster Abbey 的介绍内容 there are als lts f memrials f Kings and Queens t enjy. （还有很多国王和王后的纪念馆可以欣赏）；根据 Buckingham Palace 的介绍内容 is the fficial Lndn living place f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. 可知，这是伊丽莎白女王二世在伦敦的正式居住地；根据 Hyde Park的介绍内容 As the largest f Lndn's Ryal Parks, Hyde Park has been pen t the public since 1637. 可知，作为伦敦最大的皇家公园，海德公园自1637年开始向公众开放。所以这四个景点都与皇家有关。故选B。
23. C 根据第一段 If yu are planning a trip t Lndn, ne f the mst ppular sites in the wrld, there are a variety f attractins fr yu. 可知，如果你计划去伦敦旅行, 伦敦是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，那里有很多吸引你的地方。再根据下文可知，文章详细介绍了英国的四个景点，并且介绍了旅行的信息，可以游玩的项目等，所以是一篇景点介绍，受众应该是游客们。A. Artists 艺术家；B. Scientists科学家；C. Turists游客；D. Architects 建筑师。 故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构 Oxfam筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了一万八千英里的行程。
24. B 本题的题干是：当 Phil White 从旅程中返回来的时候，他做了什么？根据 “Phil White has just returned frm. . . he wanted t use the trip t raise mney fr charity which he did. He raised £70, 000 fr the British charity, Oxfam.” 可知，Phil White 刚刚从环球骑自行车18000公里的旅程中返回，…他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹集资金，这一点他做到了；他为英国的慈善机构乐施会筹集了 70000英镑的善款。故选B
25. A 通读全文并根据第三段可知，Phil White 的这次自行车之旅是在没有任何人帮助以及历尽艰险的情况下完成的，因此第一段中 epic（史诗般的）表达的意思与A相同：既长又艰难。故选 A。
26. C 根据第三段 “The wrst thing that happened t him was having t cycle int a headwind n a rad that crsses the suth f Australia. Fr l, 000 kilmeters he battled against the wind that was cnstantly pushing him.” 可知：在旅途中，他经历的最糟糕的事情就是在穿过澳大利亚南部的时候, 骑自行车逆风行驶了1, 000公里；另外，本段中 “In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t escape with his life and the little mney he had.” 只是讲述了他在伊朗被武装抢劫者追赶并侥幸逃跑的经历，这里并没有描述他英勇地抗击强盗的过程；所以A不正确。故选 C 。
27. D 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构乐施会筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了18000英里的行程，在没有任何人以及物资的帮助下，独自一人历经各种艰险，最终完成旅程。由此可知：他做事非常的坚持不懈，并且有决心。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲智能手机带来的健康问题。
28. B 根据文章第二段 “The risk f virus infectin frm yur phne is much less f a cncern— but it's very real. （从手机感染病毒的风险要小得多，但这是非常真实的。）” 可知，手机用户很少担心手机上面的病毒会让他们生病。故选B。
29. A 根据文章第四段 “And while many f us wash ur hands regularly after ging t the bathrm, cking, cleaning r gardening, we are much less likely t cnsider washing ur hands after tuching ur phnes. （虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所、做饭、打扫卫生或园艺后定期洗手，但我们不太可能在接触手机后考虑洗手。）” 可知，园艺和触摸手机后都会让我们的手脏。故选 A。
30. B 根据文章最后一段 “Use alchl-based liquid… then washing yur hands. （使用含酒精的液体。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精才能杀死手机壳和触摸屏上的病毒，如果可能的话，每天都要这样做。一定要让液体远离连接点或其他电话开口。养成一个习惯，在清洁完手机后把它收起来，然后洗手。）” 可知，本段主要介绍正确清理手机的方法。故选B。
31. D 根据文章第五段 “Indeed, the U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin has guidelines fr cleaning and disinfecting mbile phnes, which, alng with dr handles, cash machines and lift buttns, are cnsidered surces f infectin. （事实上，美国疾病控制和预防中心有清洁和消毒手机的指导方针，手机与门把手、提款机和电梯按钮一起被认为是感染源。）” 以及上下文可知，这是一篇关于健康的文章。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。
32. D 根据第二段中的 “Think f a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible. . . That's what happens t the heart. （“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它很灵活，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干，很容易坏，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的情况。）” 可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选 D。
33. C 根据第三段中的 The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic. . . under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. （第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。）可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选 C。
34. A 根据第三段中的 The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise. . . the secnd grup saw bvius imprvements in heart health. （第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。）和第四段中的 “We tkthese50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine. （莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”） 可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选 A。
35. C 根据最后一段中的 But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference. （但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。） 可知，Nieca Gldberg博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
36. E 句意：对于青少年来说，“返校”时期尤其令人不安。根据上文 August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year. 可知，八月是准备新学年的时间。故选 E。
37. A 句意：准备好了。根据下文 Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu're prepared fr it. 可知，像任何新的活动一样，当你为它做好准备时，新的学年总是更容易。故选A。
38. G 句意：与父母，朋友或顾问交谈可以是一起开始寻找解决方案的完美方式。根据下文 If yu're unsure wh t talk t, there are many free resurces available fr yu. 可知，如果您不确定与谁交谈，可以使用许多免费资源。故选G。
39. C 句意：当你还是个青少年时，适合自己很重要。根据下文 Whether yu're a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it's easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu're trying t be smething yu're nt. 可知，无论你是书虫还是社交高手，当你想成为一个你不是的东西时，很容易感到沮丧或焦虑。故选C。
40. F 句意：父母或顾问可以帮助您找到专家来帮助您度过即将到来的一年。根据上文 “But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it's time t seek prfessinal help” 可知，但如果你的焦虑或抑郁感会影响你每天吃饭，睡觉或运作的能力，那么就该寻求专业的帮助了。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一位母亲的角度，描写了母亲送孩子去上高中的心理活动以及感受。
41. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly 快速地；B. freshly刚刚，新近；C. pwerfully 强大地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据后文 “sharpened pencils” 以及 “My baby was ff t high schl. （我的孩子去上高中了）” 可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. jurney旅程；B. applicatin 申请；C. accmmdatin住宿；D. destinatin 目的地。根据后文 “My baby was ff t high schl. （我的孩子去上高中了）” 可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选 A。
43. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。A. amazement惊讶；B. disappintment 失望；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文 “hw his smiling face” 可知，孩子很兴奋，脸上带着笑容。故选C。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. suitable 合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文 “my heart brke（我心碎了）” 可知，作者要放开孩子的手，十分困难。后文 “But this time, I fund it was even harder.” 也是提示。故选 C。
45. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. at last 最后；B. n his wn独自；C. in advance 提前；D. n purpse目的。根据上文 “let g f his hand and let him fly” 可知，孩子要独立了，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来。故选 B。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. tpic主题; B. success成功；C. curse课程；D. card卡片。根据上文 “Kindergarten is Mther's Day gifts made with handprints. （幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物）” 可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣卡片。故选 D。
47. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈”。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. bred 无聊的。根据上文 “Kindergarten is excited talks abut his day. （幼儿园会兴奋地谈论他的一天）” 以及后文 “High schl is the beginning f the end. （高中是结束的开始）” 可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好（fine） ”。故选 A。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。A. duty 义务；B. failure 失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开始。根据后文 “High schl is the beginning f the end. （高中是结束的开始）” 可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结束的开始。故选 D。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lnely寂寞的；B. cmplete 完成的；C. unhappy 不快乐的；D. psitive 积极的。根据上文 “Yu knw that yur time with him at hme will becme less and less. （你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少）” 可知，上高中以后，孩子越来越少呆在家里，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选 B。
50. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave 离开；B. lve爱；C. miss错过；D. supprt支持。根据后文 “I've raised him t be independent. （我把他培养成独立的人）” 可知，孩子大了要离开父母出去独立，即“我养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选 A。
51. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. transprt 运输，运送；B. stp停止；C. bard登上；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“the bus t high schl”指上公交车应用 bard。故选 C。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。解析同上一题。
53. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，我和他的目光相遇了。A. came alng跟随，到达；B. pulled away拉开距离，离开；C. lst cntrl 失控；D. fell apart 破裂，崩溃。根据后文 “He gave a quick wave” 在挥手说再见，说明公交车要开走了。故选 B。
54. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。” A. answered回答；B. repeated 重复；C. cried 哭泣；D. muthed 用口型说。根据后文 “Lve yu” 以及选项，可知孩子要走了对母亲用口型说：“爱你”，也更符合高中生会更含蓄低调表达对父母情感的常识。故选 D。
55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest 休息；B. wrk工作；C. hand手；D. heart 心。 根据上文 “And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mm t g back int the huse nw and set her mind at” 可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心，短语 set ne's mind at rest 表示“安心放心更宁神”。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。
56. an 考查冠词 句意：邓亚萍1973 年出生于河南省郑州，为世界各地的乒乓球运动树立了榜样。此处 example 榜样，该词的发音是以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。
57. that 考查强调句型 句意：正是她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁时就开始打乒乓球。此处该用强调句，“it is/ was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分”，此处被强调部分是 her addictin t the sprt，故填 that。
58. natinal 考查形容词 句意：13岁时，她赢得了第一个全国冠军，此处是修饰名词 champinship 冠军，故用形容词，故填 natinal 国家的。
59. mst amazing 考查形容词最高级 句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。“ne f+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最…之一”，故填最高级 mst amazing 最了不起的。
60. cmpared 考查非谓语动词 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，实现梦想对她来说似乎极具挑战性。逻辑主语和 cmpare 成动宾关系，故填 cmpared。
61. extremely 考查副词 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她的梦想似乎极具挑战性。此处 challenging 有挑战性的，是形容词，故前面用副词修饰，故填 extremely。
62. was refused 考查谓语动词 句意：起初，她被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。此处句子是被动语态，又因是一般过去时，故填 was refused。
63. but 考查连词 句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。此处表示转折，故填 but。
64. it 考查固定搭配 句意：她更努力地练习，终于成功到达了顶峰。此处make it 成功，固定短语，故填 it。
65. strength 考查名词 结合句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。此处 determinatin决心，是名词，故空格处也填写名词，故填 strength 力量。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Cme n! The lecture starts at 10: 00 and we nly have half an hur left.
W: Why are yu in such a hurry? It nly takes 10 minutes t walk frm the canteen t the lecture hall.
Text 2
W: If yu take little Anne ut fr a walk, remember t carry her hat. And there is milk in the fridge and napkins in the bag.
M: Gt it. Just g, r yu'll be late fr yur interview. Gd luck!
Text 3
M: Yu lk tired, Emma. What's ging n?
W: Well, I just did a muntain f husewrk and nw I have a reprt t prepare.
M: I think yu shuld take sme rest first.
Text 4
W: I'm sick f the fd in ur factry canteen. Let's eat ut. It'll be my treat.
M: Really? Yu're s generus! Where are yu taking me?
W: Dnald's Kitchen. It's a nice restaurant near the Carrefur Supermarket.
Text 5
W: It's getting rather cludy. I'm afraid it's ging t rain at any mment.
M: I just hpe it'll be sunny tmrrw. I've planned a trip with Sctt.
W: Lk! It's puring dwn. We shuld have taken an umbrella.
Text 6
M: What's in this pie?
W: Milk, eggs, flur and lemns.
M: Oh, n wnder I feel s strange! ⑥I dn't like lemns. They're t sur.
W: I'm s srry that I ttally frgt! D yu want sme water?
M: Okay, thank yu. ⑦I'll finish my wrk in half an hur. Then I can help yu prepare lunch.
W: ⑦Alright. I'll g and get yu a glass f water.
Text 7
M: ⑧We haven't been t ur parents' hme fr a lng time. I'm s excited nw.
W: ⑧Yes, the last time we saw them was six mnths ag.
M: I really like Christmas. It's a gd chance t meet them.
W: We are f the same mind.
M: ⑨Well, d we need t buy a cake n the way there?
W: ⑨Npe, Mm called and said Selina wuld buy ne.
M: OK. Is anyne else cming tday?
W: Of curse! Tday is imprtant, yu knw. All the brthers and sisters will enjy a big dinner with ur parents.
M: S Gerge and his wife Elaine are definitely cming.
W: Yes. I miss them s much.
M: Anyway, yu can meet them in thirty minutes. ⑩We've been driving fr an hur.
Text 8
W: Hi. May I help yu?
M: Hi. I want t buy a birthday gift fr my father. And a friend f mine said I shuld cme t yur shp.
W: Yu are in the right place. Fr yur father, huh? ⑪⑫ What abut this black leather wallet? It's f gd quality and it's nly $50.
M: It des lk nice. But it's t expensive fr me.
W: ⑫Well, hw abut this brwn ne? It will just cst yu $35.
M: Umm. . . The price is reasnable. ⑫I just dn't think my father will like the design.
W: Okay, ⑬then hw abut this gray silk tie?
M: ⑬That's really pretty, but the price tag says $55. I dn't have enugh mney.
W: ⑬Well, the tie is n sale. If yu buy it tday, yu can save $15. What d yu say?
M: ⑬Oh, great. I'll take it.
Text 9
M: ⑭Have yu seen the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined in Friday's class? I watched it yesterday.
W: ⑭N. I usually g camping with my family n Saturdays. Anyway, what d yu think f the mvie?
M: Well, it is just s-s. It starts well, but it is a little bring tward the end. Hrrr mvies are nt my cup f tea.
W: I see. ⑮D yu like actin mvies? I watched ne last week. It is very attractive.
M: Hmm, I'm nt really fnd f actin mvies. ⑯I like science fictin mvies best. And I watch cmedies smetimes.
W: I als like science fictin mvies. ⑰And I'm ging t see Westwrld next Sunday. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: ⑰Yeah. When and where shall we meet exactly?
W: ⑰Let's meet at 9: 00 a. m. I can pick yu up at yur huse.
M: ⑰Thank yu! In that case, I'll treat yu t a cup f cffee.
Text 10
M: Our listener's questin this week cmes frm Kenny Bailey wh has been listening t ur prgram since 2006. And he wants us t give sme advice n budget htels n Mexic's Pacific cast. We'll fcus n the tp 3 tday.
⑱The first ne n ur list is Htel Psada Freeman. This 12-strey htel sits just acrss the street frm Olas Altas Beach. ⑱It has bright, cmfrtable rms with cean views, a tp-flr bar and an utdr pl n the 11th flr. A single rm csts nly abut $15 a night.
⑲Then there is Casa Rxana Bungalws. It's the perfect chice fr an adventurer, as the htel is lcated in an area that is knwn fr its jungle turs. ⑲The htel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with duble beds, air cnditining and reliable Wi-Fi. Each rm csts$20 a night.
⑳And last but nt least, Htel Psada La Misin. This family-friendly place verlks the east end f Playa Madera. ⑳What makes it special is its ancient red wd windws. And yu can enjy abundant cean views fr $30 a night, at the very mst. 14. When did the man watch the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说 “Have yu seen the mvie Mr. Brwn mentined in Friday's class? I watched it yesterday. ” （你看了布朗老师星期五在课上提到的那部电影吗？我昨天看了。）和女士所说“N. I usually g camping with my family n Saturdays. ”（没有。我通常在星期六和家人一起去露营。） 可知，男士在星期六看了布朗老师提到的那部电影。故选B。