辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

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= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解(共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What’s Jnathan’s favurite meal?
French Fries. B. English breakfast.
C. Japanese Sushi. D. Krea cuisine.
2. Wh cks the breakfast fr the whle family n weekend?
A．Dad.B．Mum.C．Jnathan.D．Sister.
3. Which linking wrd is used in the passage but nt mentined in the tp tips?
A．And.B．S.C．But.D．Or.
4. In which part f the English Study Crner can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Making friends.B．My Favurites.
C．Science Explre.D．Sprts Time.
B
“Fur great inventins” in ancient China are imprtant symbls f the cuntry. Nw China has "new fur inventins"， high-speed trains, mbile payment, bike sharing and nline shpping. They are changing peple's lives in China and maybe all ver the wrld.
High-speed trains
By the end f 2016, China had the wrld's largest high-speed railway netwrk. Mre than 2,500 high-speed trains are running acrss China each day.
Lin Jinlng, an verseas student frm Cambdia, shared his experience f travelling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. The tw cities are ver 100 km away, but the trip tk nly abut half an hur. "That was amazing!" Lin said.
Mbile payment (手机支付)
Mbile payment has becme a part f Chinese peple's everyday life. It makes their lives much mre cnvenient. "My wallet is nt in use any lnger. I can buy almst anything I want simply with my mbile phne," said Lin. "Even vegetable sellers are using mbile payment."
Bike sharing（共享单车）
Bike sharing is nt new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special--it allws users t pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it at the determinate(指定的) place at the end f their jurney. It's really cnvenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing cmpany called Mbike has even brught the service t ther cuntries.
Online shpping
Yu are ut if yu have never shpped nline. Nw yu can buy almst everything frm websites like Taba and JD，and get what yu've bught within a few days. China's nline shpping makes many freigners feel surprised.
5. Accrding t the passage,even the vegetable sellers are using ______.
A. High-speed trains B. Mbile payment C. Bike sharing D. micr-blg
6. Which cuntry has the wrld's largest high-speed railway netwrk?
A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Germany.
7. China’s nline shpping makes many freigners feel ______.
A. excited B. amazed C. surprised D. interested
8. Which ne is right abut the Bike sharing?
A. Yur can leave the bike any place yu like.
B. Mbike just brught the service t China .
C. It's really cnvenient, cheap and green.
D. Bike sharing in China is nthing special.
C
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future — fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb —that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures. Such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time. Many peple experience the dancing, r playing a sprt, such as swimming. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse such as ding sme cleaning.
Hw many suggestins des the authr give us in the passage?
2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
What des the wrd “depend” mean in Chinese?
关键. B. 重点. C. 融合. D. 取决.
Which is right accrding t the secnd paragraph ?
A.We shuldn't think abut ur future.
B. Sme peple fail t live a happy life.
C. Happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.
D. The mre friends yu have, the happier yu will be.
12. What’s the title fr this passage abve?
A. The secrets f happiness. B. A Greek thinker.
C.Hw t help the thers. D. Depend n yurself.
D
Every year hundreds and thusands f peple cme t the UK. And Lndn, the capital city, is usually their first stp. What can they see? What can they experience?
Getting arund in Lndn is nt difficult. There is the undergrund train, the ldest in the wrld, r the traditinal duble-decker bus. A bat trip alng the River Thames takes yu t the Twer f Lndn.
Ging arund the city center n ft is easy t. The maps in the streets will shw yu what is arund yu in five-minute walk. Yu can get a great view f the city frm 135 meters up n a huge wheel, the Lndn Eye. Lk acrss the river and yu will see the Huses f Parliament and the famus clck twer, Big Ben.
There are ver 240 museums in the capital, but the tw mst ppular are in Suth Kensingtn (肯辛顿) and cst nthing t get int. In the Natural Histry Museum, the key wrd is Big. Next t it is the Science Museum. It has thse great British inventins, the histry f flight and explratin (探索) f space.
13.Where will many turists visit first when they travel t the UK?
A. Lndn. B. Cambridge C. EdinburghD. Oxfrd
14. Ging arund the city center n ft is easy because ______.
A. Big Ben is acrss the riverB. the maps in the streets will help yu
C. it takes nly five minutesD. yu can gets great view f the city
15. The Natural Histry Museum is next t ______.
A. Big BenB. the Twer f Lndn
C. Lndn EyeD. the Science Museum
16.The ne wrd t describe the Natural Histry Museum is _____.
A. beautiful B. small C. bigD. wnderful
(二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Lin Andres Messi is ne f the greatest ftball stars in the wrld. Messi was brn in Rsari, Argentina. His birthday is n June 24, 1987. He turned 31 this year. His father was a wrker and his mther is a part﹣time cleaner. He has tw brthers and a sister. At the age f five,
___17__ He practiced seven hurs r mre each day. He was full f energy and he ran fast. He sn shwed his talent in playing ftball．
___18__ In 2006，he hurt his ft badly, and he came back three mnths later and scred three gals in a match against Real Madrid．His fans all std up and cheered fr him. ___19__ Messi said: "I'm always wrking hard and d my best fr my team, fr my fans, fr myself． Then I will try everything t win the game. Playing ftball is part f my life. That's the secret．"
Messi has three children with his wife Antnella Rcuzz. Their names are: Thiag, Mate and Cir. Thiag is 6 years ld，Mate is 3 and Cir was brn in this March. Messi has a happy family. __20__ He enjys it very much．
D. Messi started playing ftball fr a lcal club.
B. Messi never gave up even when he faced many difficulties.
A. He always lks frward t his family time．
E. When peple asked the secret f his success,
C. I gt t knw the meaning f team spirit.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there was a king in India. The king’s favurite 21 was chess.
One day, a wise ld man came t the palace and the king challenged him t a game. The king __22 the ld man, “Yu can have 23 prize if yu win the game.”
The ld man said, “ If I win the game, I'd like 24 grain f rice fr the first square f the 25 , tw fr the secnd, fur fr the third, and then duble 26 fr each f the rest f the squares.”
“Is that all ?” asked the king. “ 27 yu like gld r silver instead?”
“N, just rice,” replied the ld man.
The king and the ld man played the game fr a lng time. Finally, the ld man 28 . S the king rdered his men t cllect a bag f rice. He put ne grain n the first square, tw n the secnd, and s n. The king 29 realized the prblem-even with all the rice f the cuntry, he wuld still nt have enugh rice t 30 all the squares!
21.A. subject B. hmewrk C. game D. cllectin
22.A. replied B. rdered C. prmised D. answered
23.A. many B. all C. every D. any
24.A. this B. ne C. that D. thse
25.A. clth B. stne C. wd D. chessbard
26.A. the amunt B. the time C. the size D. the price
27.A. Didn't B. Dn't C. Wuldn't D. Mustn't
28.A. wn B. failed C. lst D. ran
29.A. finally B. quickly C. naturally D. gradually
30.A. put up B. put n C. put ff D. put dwn
Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
D yu knw Laszl Bir? Maybe yu d nt, but yu prbably use his inventin every day, and yu may even have it in yur hand right nw!
Bir (1899-1985) was the ___31___ (invent) f the ballpint pen, he was brn in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he wrked ___32___ a newspaper editr, he __33____ (use) a funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he ___34___ (have) t refill it all the time. The ink als did nt dry __35____ (easy), and it smetimes made a mess n the paper. Bir wanted a __36____ (gd) pen. His brther, Gerge, helped him develp a special ink. The ink dried quickly. Then they develped a new type __37___ pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt paper as it mved. They called it the “ballpint” pen.
The ballpint pen was a great ___38___ (succeed). Everyne lved it. Nw___39___ (millin) f peple use it anywhere in the wrld every day.
Peple will always remember Bir fr his inventin. Tday in many English-speaking cuntries, peple still use the wrd “bir” t refer ___40___ any kind f ballpint pen.
Ⅳ.阅读问答（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
3D Printing In Use
In the past, yu culd draw anything yu imagine n a cmputer and then print it ut n a piece f paper. Nw we have what we called 3D printing in use tday. With this, we can print things we really use．
Yu need t have a 3D printer in rder t print 3D bjects．Nw yu can even buy ne in a mall．They might be as small as the size f a ring r even as huge as a rm. It depends n what bject yu are ging t make. Yu need a cmputer t make the design and then send yur design t the printer．
Jasn, a dentist, had a patient with a tthache．After lking ver the patient carefully，Jasn fund ut a bad tth. It was such a terrible situatin that he decided t pull it ut. First f all, he tk a picture f the tth with the camera in his smart phne. Secndly, he designed a 3D tth n the cmputer accrding t the picture. After that, he used a 3D printer t print the new ne and put it int the muth f the patient．
Des it sund interesting? I am sure 3D printing technlgy will make a difference t the wrld．
What’s the passage talking abut?
What’s the prblem f Jasn’s patient?
What did Jasn use the 3Dprinter t d t help the patient?
D yu have sme ideas t make smething new t change yur life? What’s that? Explain in at least 20 wrds.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.书面表达（满分20分）
同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生故事会栏目正在开展讲故事征文活动，请同学们讲述一段自己喜爱的故事。请大家以 “The Stry I Want t share ”为题，向报社投稿。词数：80左右。
要求:
1. 围绕主题，进行叙述；
2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。