广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Wrried. B. Srry. C. Impatient.
2. Where is the wman’s grandma nw?
A. In the hspital B. In a htel. C. At hme.
3. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A tur guide. B. A teacher. C. A shpkeeper.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Get ff wrk. B. Deliver the reprt. C. Stay up late.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At hme.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Why des the wman study Russian?
A. She’s interested in it.
B. She wants t make mre friends.
C. She’s ging abrad.
7. What des the wman find difficult in learning Russian?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
8. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Read Russian alud every mrning.
B. D mre grammar practice and reflect.
C. Memrize the wrds frequently.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
10. What bthers the wman?
A. She hasn’t finished her paper.
B. Her cmputer is ut f date.
C. She desn’t feel well.
11. When is the wman’s paper due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Mnday.
12. What will the wman prbably d n the weekend?
A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new cmputer. C. G t hspital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13. What did the scientists d t the rad?
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blcked it.
14. Why are yung birds drawn t the rad surface?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brwn. C. It’s smth.
15. What is the purpse f the scientists’ experiment?
A. T keep the birds there fr a whle year.
B. T help students study the birds well.
C. T prevent the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Tu Yuyu, a ________ and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China.
A. cmmittedB. cmmnC. traditinalD. adrable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦，一位敬业、耐心的科学家，出生于中国宁波。A. cmmitted敬业的；B. cmmn常见的；C. traditinal传统的；D. adrable可爱的。结合常识以及patient可知，屠呦呦是一位敬业、耐心的科学家，cmmitted符合题意。故选A。
2. She was _______ a very determined and diligent persn, and that made her really successful in her career.
A. dramaticallyB. graduallyC. apparentlyD. instantly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. dramatically剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. apparently显然；D. instantly立即。根据后文“a very determined and diligent persn, and that made her really successful in her career”可知，显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。
3. ________thinking is the key t develping creative and exciting ways t vercme challenges.
A. CriticalB. InnvativeC. AbstractD. Lgical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创新思维是开发创造性和令人兴奋的方法来克服挑战的关键。A. Critical关键的；B. Innvative创新的；C. Abstract抽象的；D. Lgical合乎逻辑的。根据下文“t develping creative and exciting ways(开发创造性和令人兴奋的方法)”可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
4. We ______ t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.
A. set asideB. set abutC. set utD. set ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只粉刷了前面的部分。A.set aside留出；B.set abut着手；C.set ut开始；D.set ff出发。由t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part可知，句子表示“我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只粉刷了前面的部分”，因此空格处意为“开始”，set ut t d sth.是固定短语，意为 “开始做某事”，故选C。
5. Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases yur ________; mst peple dn’t want t eat a lt after exercise.
A. prcessB. mtivatinC. appetiteD. cntributin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低你的食欲；大多数人在运动后都不想吃太多。A. prcess进程、过程；B. mtivatin动力；C. appetite食欲、胃口；D. cntributin贡献。根据“mst peple dn’t want t eat a lt after exercise.”可知，大多数人在适度运动后不想吃太多东西，食欲降低了。故选C。
6. Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
A. turn dwnB. tell ffC. break dwnD. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？A. turn dwn拒绝；B. tell ff责备；C. break dwn分解；D. pick up捡起。由“such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths”可知，句子表示“你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢”，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选A。
7. Much t Tm’s excitement, the prject he had devted his time and effrt _________ a perfect success.
A. t prveB. t prvingC. t prvedD. t be prved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：让汤姆非常激动的是，他投入时间和精力的项目取得了圆满成功。分析句子可知，“he had devted his time and effrt_____”是定语从句，修饰先行词prject，devte ... t是固定短语，意为“投入……”，因此his time and effrt是介词t，句子的主句是The prject____a perfect success，prve意为“证明是”，在句中作系动词，不用被动语态，由had devted可知，prve的时态是一般过去时，用过去式，因此空格处是t prved，故选C。
8. Life ________ many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment, and s n.
A. makes upB. is cnsisted fC. is cmprised fD. cnsists in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。A. makes up构成，形成；B. is cnsisted f，由……组成是cnsist f，不能用于被动语态；C. is cmprised f由……组成；D. cnsists in在于。根据句意可知，设空处为由……组成，故选C。
9. The incident made it clear that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed ________ nce and fr all.
A. tacklingB. prmtingC. dedicatingD. expanding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事件表明，需要立刻解决老鼠和兔子的问题。A. tackling处理，解决；B. prmting促进，提高；C. dedicating献身，致力于；D. expanding拓展。根据句意可知，此处意为“解决”，故应用动词“tackle解决，处理”，且此处为“sth. need ding某事需要被做”形式，为主动表被动，故应填tackling。故选A。
10. The freign guests, ______ were successful businessmen, were warmly welcmed at the airprt.
A. mst f whmB. mst f thseC. mst f whichD. mst f them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外宾大多是成功的商人，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，设空处构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句的结构，此处引导词指代前文的guests，为人，用whm，表示“大多数的外宾们”用mst f whm。故选A。
11. ______ really matters is a sund business plan, access t capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
A. ThatB. WhichC. WhyD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是一份合理的商业计划、获得资金的途径、良好的管理和谈判技巧。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故选D。
12. Dn’t call me at 8 pm tmrrw, because I ______the Wrld Cup then.
A. had watchedB. will be watching
C. have been watchingD. wuld have watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：明晚8点别打电话给我，那时我正在看世界杯。根据语境，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B项。
13. Since ancient times, ______ the mn has been the mst imprtant thing during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. admireB. t admireC. admiringD. admired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：自古以来，赏月就是中秋节最重要的事情。句中有谓语，空处应是非谓语动词作主语，此处表示一种抽象的泛指动作，应用动名词形式作主语，不定式作主语侧重表示一次性的，具体的动作，不和句意，故选C。
14. I think I’m already mature enugh t understand that driving a car als means ________ respnsibility fr my life and the lives f ther peple.
A. takingB. t takeC. takeD. tk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我已经足够成熟，可以理解开车也意味着对自己的生活和他人的生活负责。动词mean表示“意味着”，后接动名词作宾语，故选A。
15. Many mvie stars have pened their micr blgs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when.B. that.C. which.D. where.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“micr blgs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。
第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Bn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a cmpser, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria (疟疾). Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
16. Besides being an inventr, Hedy Lamarr is als a(n)________.
A. cmpserB. prducer
C. actressD. mathematician
17. What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A. She treated peple fr malaria.B. Her discvery helped save millins.
C. She is the first Chines Nbel winner.D. Her research prject is ne f a kind.
18. What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn?
A. They shared the same interest.B. They each cnstructed a thery.
C. They were all awarded the Nbel Prize.D. They all made a difference t the wrld.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)部分中的“Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. (奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一位女演员。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tu Yuyu (1930—)部分中的“Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
B
Jahkil Jacksn is the creatr f the famus Prject I Am. Thrugh the prject, Jahkil lks t raise awareness fr reducing hmelessness in Chicag and beynd.
Even at a very tender age, his deeds already drew the recgnitin f frmer U. S. President Barack Obama in 2017. Jahkil als pushes t mtivate and influence fellw kids t get mre active and useful in their cmmunities. When he was five years ld, Jahkil assisted his aunt in distributing fd t the hmeless in Chicag. Then the little by was unhappy t find ut that peple culd nt affrd a hme. He was always eager t find ut hw he culd ffer help t peple. And he wuld be mad fr nt being able t give mney t anyne asking fr help n the streets. He was determined t help the hmeless in every way he culd.
That strng desire later gave birth t the Prject I Am, his nnprfit rganizatin, which fcused n helping the hmeless peple. He funded it at the age f eight, and has since then never lked back n his jurney f charity.
Thrugh Prject I Am, Jahkil Jacksn reaches ut t the hmeless by distributing “Blessing bags”. Prvided in the blessing bags are diverse kinds f materials t help the needy, including wipes, hand sanitizers, tthbrushes, tthpaste, scks, bttled water, amng ther things.
Jahkil Jacksn is als ne f the key wrkers in Dream fr Kids, anther nnprfit rganizatin funded by Tm Tuhy, a scial entrepreneur. Jahkil met with Tuhy at a Hliday fr Hpe event rganized by the Dream fr Kids. Frm there, he became the yungest ever student in the YES (Yuth Enterprise Slutin) prgram by the Dream Fr Kids. He has been wrking with them since then.
19. Fr what purpse did Jahkil create Prject I Am?
A. T get awards.B. T cllect mney.
C. T d charity.D. T make friends.
20. Hw des Prject I Am help?
A. Ding vluntary wrk.B. Giving ut daily necessities.
C. Dnating mney t the pr.D. Offering shelters fr the hmeless.
21. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jahkil?
A. Friendly and sciable.B. Kind-hearted and generus.
C. Energetic and pwerful.D. Inncent and thughtful.
22. What’s the best title f the text?
A. New Hmes fr the HmelessB. An Anti-pverty Prject in Chicag
C. D Yur Charity at an Early AgeD. Jahkil Jacksn and His Blessing Bags
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一个非常善良的男孩Jahkil Jacksn，成立了一个慈善项目“I Am”，通过给分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的人的善行义举。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That strng desire later gave birth t the Prject I Am, his nnprfit rganizatin, which fcused n helping the hmeless peple. He funded it at the age f eight, and has since then never lked back n his jurney f charity.(这种强烈的愿望后来催生了他的非营利组织“I Am”项目，专注于帮助无家可归的人。他在8岁时创立了这个组织，从那以后就再也没有回顾过他的慈善之旅)”可知，贾基尔创建“I Am”项目的目的是帮助他人，做慈善，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thrugh Prject I Am, Jahkil Jacksn reaches ut t the hmeless by distributing “Blessing bags”. Prvided in the blessing bags are diverse kinds f materials t help the needy, including wipes, hand sanitizers, tthbrushes, tthpaste, scks, bttled water, amng ther things.(通过“I Am”项目，贾基尔通过分发“福袋”向无家可归的人伸出援手。福袋里有各式各样的物品，帮助有需要的人，包括湿巾、洗手液、牙刷、牙膏、袜子、瓶装水等等)”可知，“I Am”项目通过分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的人，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Then the little by was unhappy t find ut that peple culd nt affrd a hme. He was always eager t find ut hw he culd ffer help t peple. And he wuld be mad fr nt being able t give mney t anyne asking fr help n the streets. He was determined t help the hmeless in every way he culd.(当时的小男孩发现人们买不起房子很不高兴。他总是急于想知道怎样才能帮助别人。如果他不能把钱给任何在街上寻求帮助的人，他一定会发疯的。他决心尽他所能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，贾基尔总是非常乐意且渴望给他人提供帮助，并且会竭尽所能和想方设法去给他人提供帮助，由此可知，他是一个善良和慷慨的人，故选B。
【22题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，结合第四段“Thrugh Prject I Am, Jahkil Jacksn reaches ut t the hmeless by distributing “Blessing bags”. Prvided in the blessing bags are diverse kinds f materials t help the needy, including wipes, hand sanitizers, tthbrushes, tthpaste, scks, bttled water, amng ther things.(通过“I Am”项目，贾基尔通过分发“福袋”向无家可归的人伸出援手。福袋里有各式各样的物品，帮助有需要的人，包括湿巾、洗手液、牙刷、牙膏、袜子、瓶装水等等)”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个非常善良的男孩Jahkil Jacksn，成立了一个慈善项目“I Am”，通过给分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的人的善行义举，所以D项“Jahkil Jacksn和他的福袋”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。
C
An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules. As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f hash tags like “City walk fr vacatin” n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin.
Citywalk, r meandering thrugh the urban landscapes, means the act f walking freely alng city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It ffers peple an avenue t intimately experience urban culture and lcal traditins. Citywalk is nt merely abut sightseeing. It creates an pprtunity fr scial interactins and deep cnnectins with the cities. Citywalk rutes are tailred t the specific interests f bth ut-f-twn turists and lcals. Fr turists, the fcus is n sharing lcal custms and traditins, while fr lcals, discussins revlve arund the city’s past, present, and future. The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beynd first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhu, t secnd-and third-tier cities acrss the cunty, it brings fresh pprtunities fr the turism industry, in such areas as dining, shpping, and accmmdatin.
Gvernments in Beijing and Shandng have recgnized the ptential f Citywalk, incrprating it int their actin plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants.
“By slwing dwn and delving int the narrw alleys, bserving the lives f city residents, and immersing neself in the cntext f museums and art galleries, ne is entitled t embrace the pleasure f life,” said Lu Jun, a cultural turism enthusiast.
23. What’s the main reasn fr the ppularity f Citywalk amng yung peple?
A. It mainly fcuses n urban sightseeing.
B. Scial media ffer many tempting vides.
C. Busywrk schedule limits the chice f peple.
D. Cnventinal turist landmarks are lsing charm.
24. What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “staggering” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Astnishing.B. Rewarding.C. Embarrassing.D. Shrinking.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT Citywalk?
A. An immersive rute fr freigners t enjy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A hliday travel t hurriedly visit crwded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and ld twns in Qingda.
D. A leisurely tur alng Qiantang River t experience city transfrmatin.
26. What have sme gvernments dne t prmte Citywalk?
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cperatin has been strengthened amng cities.
C. Opprtunities have been ffered t third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transprtatin rutes have been intrduced.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f hash tags like ‘City walk fr vacatin’ n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。
D
Painting ne blade f a wind turbine （涡轮机） black culd cut bird strikes at wind farms, a study published in the jurnal Eclgy and Evlutin suggests.
Birds crashing with the structures has lng been cnsidered as ne f the main negative impacts f nshre wind energy develpment. In Nrway, 6-9 white-tailed eagles are killed annually within the Smøla wind-pwer plant, which has caused ppsitin and cnflict. The Smøla wind farm is lcated n the west cast f Nrway, cnsisting f 68 turbines ver 18 square kilmeters, making it ne f the largest nshre wind farms in Nrway.
Dr May, a senir researcher frm the Nrwegian Institute fr Nature Research in Trndheim, said, “The expectatin is that this design reduces s-called mtin smear （运动视觉模糊）, making the blades mre visible t birds.”
Dr May said the cncept f reducing the mtin smear was based n labratry experiments carried ut in the US at the beginning f the century. The authrs f the study bserved that the annual death rate was significantly reduced at the turbines with a painted blade by ver 70%, relative t the unpainted turbines.
Accrding t researchers, the findings were encuraging but further testing at different wind farms was needed in rder t make the findings mre persuasive. Dr May bserved: “Althugh we fund a significant drp in bird cllisin rates, its effect may well be site -and species-specific. What hasn’t been tested yet, is whether ther blade patterns (e. g. red blade tips as used t warn flights) might be equally effective.
Martin Harper, the RSPB’s directr fr cnservatin, welcmed the research. Meanwhile, a spkesman fr manufacturer Siemens Gamesa said the issue was ne fr develpers and peratrs f wind farms t cnsider, rather than prducers. She said: “Our apprach t wind farm develpment takes accunt f the lcal bird ppulatin right frm the very start.”
27. What is the intentin f painting wind turbines?
A. T avid ptential cllisins
B. T beatify the surface f wind turbine.
C. T cllect mre wind energy fr turbine.
D. T make wind turbine mre visible fr wrkers.
28. What des the furth paragraph imply?
A. Painting blades was the tp pririty.
B. The design prmted the mtin smear.
C. The practice f painting came int effect.
D. Painted turbines perfrmed better than unpainted.
29. What is researchers’ attitude twards the findings?
A. Dubtful.B. Cautius.C. Indifferent.D. Optimistic.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Increasing the ppulatin f birds is the first missin.
B. Painting the blades f turbines facilitates the prductin.
C. Cnstructing a well-functined farm appeals t mre birds.
D. Blacking wind turbines cntributes t the decrease f birds’ crash.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，将风力涡轮机的一个叶片涂成黑色可以减少风电场鸟的撞击。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Painting ne blade f a wind turbine （涡轮机） black culd cut bird strikes at wind farms, a study published in the jurnal Eclgy and Evlutin suggests.(发表在《生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究表明，将风力涡轮机的一个叶片涂成黑色可以减少风电场的鸟击。)”可知，给风力涡轮机涂色的目的是为了避免潜在的鸟的撞击。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The authrs f the study bserved that the annual death rate was significantly reduced at the turbines with a painted blade by ver 70%, relative t the unpainted turbines.(该研究的作者观察到，与未涂色的涡轮机相比，在涂色叶片的涡轮机上的鸟的年死亡率显著降低了70%以上。)”可知，给涡轮机涂色这一行为产生了效果。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Accrding t researchers, the findings were encuraging but further testing at different wind farms was needed in rder t make the findings mre persuasive.(研究人员表示，研究结果令人鼓舞，但为了使研究结果更具说服力，还需要在不同的风力发电场进行进一步的测试。)”可知，研究人员认为还需对研究结果进行进一步的测试，可见持谨慎态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Painting ne blade f a wind turbine （涡轮机） black culd cut bird strikes at wind farms, a study published in the jurnal Eclgy and Evlutin suggests.(发表在《生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究表明，将风力涡轮机的一个叶片涂成黑色可以减少风电场鸟的撞击。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了将风力涡轮机的一个叶片涂成黑色可以减少鸟的撞击。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural intelligence, r cultural qutient (CQ) is the ability t manage cultural diversity. ___31___ It als invlves understanding and appreciating cultural differences and being able t adapt t thse differences.
___32___ Fr ne thing, it can help yu avid misunderstandings and cmmunicatin breakdwns with peple frm ther cultures. Fr anther, it enables yu t build strng relatinships with them. Want t imprve yur CQ? Try the fllwing tips.
If yu’re unfamiliar with the culture, chances are yu’re nt ging t adapt well t it. S the first practical aspect f CQ yu need t imprve is yur CQ drive. ___33___ This drive is the first step twards higher CQ that may help yu be pen t new pssibilities. All yu have t d is explre the new situatin yu find yurself in.
After yu’ve mtivated yurself t get a bit mre familiar with the culture, it’s time t g ne step further. ___34___ Of curse, this desn’t mean yu need t becme an expert in the said culture. Simply, yu shuld try t get t knw the ways in which that culture frms and influences its peple’s values and behavir.
Lastly, yu need t use what yu have learned and cme up with a strategy that will help yu imprve yur CQ. Yu can expse yurself t varius media. This is a useful and easily accessible way t learn abut hw culture affects behavir. Again, it helps if yu learn the language f the culture. This may pen a whle new wrld fr yu. ___35___
A. Yu shuld braden yur CQ knwledge.
B. There are many benefits f having high CQ.
C. T be culturally intelligent is n easy matter.
D. This means yur mtivatin t learn abut a different culture.
E. Seek ut pprtunities t interact with peple frm ther cultures.
F. This ability is nt limited t yur cultural sensitivity and awareness.
G. It can help yu better understand peple frm ther cultures as well.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是文商、文商的重要性以及如何提升文商。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Cultural intelligence, r cultural qutient (CQ) is the ability t manage cultural diversity. (文化智商，或称文化商，是指管理文化多样性的能力)”可知，上文提到文化智力或文商是一种应对文化多样性的能力。根据下文“It als invlves understanding and appreciating cultural differences and being able t adapt t thse differences. (它还包括理解和欣赏文化差异，并能够适应这些差异)”可知，下文提到它还包括理解和欣赏文化差异，并能够适应这些差异。由此可知，空处内容应涉及对文商的阐释。F项“This ability is nt limited t yur cultural sensitivity and awareness. (这种能力并不局限于你的文化敏感性和意识)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Fr ne thing, it can help yu avid misunderstandings and cmmunicatin breakdwns with peple frm ther cultures. Fr anther, it enables yu t build strng relatinships with them. (首先，它可以帮助你避免与其他文化的人产生误解和沟通障碍。另一方面，它使你能够与他们建立牢固的关系)”可知，空处应能总领这部分内容，且涉及文商的作用或好处。B项“There are many benefits f having high CQ. (拥有高文商有很多好处)”符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re unfamiliar with the culture, chances are yu’re nt ging t adapt well t it. S the first practical aspect f CQ yu need t imprve is yur CQ drive. (如果你不熟悉这种文化，你很可能无法很好地适应它。因此，你需要提高文商的第一个实际方面是你的文商积极性)”可知，上文提到如果你不熟悉这种文化，那么你很可能无法很好地适应它。所以你需要提高的文商的第一个实际方面是你的文商积极性。根据下文“This drive is the first step twards higher CQ that may help yu be pen t new pssibilities. (这是迈向更高文商的第一步，这可能有助于你对新的可能性持开放态度)”可知，空后提到这种积极性是你迈向更高文商的第一步，它可能会帮助你乐于接受新的可能性。由此可知，空处是对CQ drive的进一步解释。D项“This means yur mtivatin t learn abut a different culture. (这指的是你学习一种不同文化的动力)”符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“After yu’ve mtivated yurself t get a bit mre familiar with the culture, it’s time t g ne step further. (在你激励自己更加熟悉当地文化之后，是时候更进一步了)”及下文“Of curse, this desn’t mean yu need t becme an expert in the said culture. Simply, yu shuld try t get t knw the ways in which that culture frms and influences its peple’s values and behavir.(当然，这并不意味着你需要成为上述文化方面的专家。简单地说，你应该努力了解这种文化是如何形成和影响人们的价值观和行为的)”可知，空处应点明接下来要做什么，且这种做法与扩充相关知识有关。A项“Yu shuld braden yur CQ knwledge. (你应该扩展你的文商知识)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Lastly, yu need t use what yu have learned and cme up with a strategy that will help yu imprve yur CQ. Yu can expse yurself t varius media. This is a useful and easily accessible way t learn abut hw culture affects behavir. Again, it helps if yu learn the language f the culture. This may pen a whle new wrld fr yu. (最后，你需要运用你所学到的，想出一个策略来帮助你提高你的文化智商。你可以让自己接触各种媒体。这是了解文化如何影响行为的一种有用且简单的方法。同样，学习当地文化的语言也会有所帮助。这可能会为你打开一个全新的世界)”可知，本段陈述另一个提升文商的方法及好处。由此可知，空处可能会继续介绍学习语言的好处或者结果。G项“It can help yu better understand peple frm ther cultures as well. (它也可以帮助你更好地理解来自其他文化的人)”符合语境，故选G项。
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The drbell rang ne mid-December evening. But when my 6-year-ld sn Danny pened the dr, nbdy was there. ____36____, n the drmat was a beautifully wrapped bx, decrated with a silver ribbn and a nte that ___37___ “Gift n the First Day f Christmas”. We lked arund ____38____, wndering wh it culd be that ffered this ____39____ present.
I had been ___40___ the arrival f Christmas since my husband died earlier that fall, leaving me a single mther with tw bys Danny and Jasn. Hw culd we ____41____ Christmas withut my husband? I didn’t turn n the hliday tunes and was ttally in n ___42___ fr the preparatins.
But the next night the drbell rang again. There came anther ____43____ tied with the same silver ribbn and a nte reading “Gift n the Secnd Day”. Then the third night, the furth night…fr 12 nights n end, we ____44____ 12 fferings with ntes f different clrs and different handwriting, including tys, games, candies and a baseball cap in my ____45____ style. The last card read “Merry Christmas!”
T figure ut the unknwn giver, my bys even ____46____ behind the frnt dr as lng as they culd, ____47____ in vain.
Tday, we still dn’t knw wh gave thse gifts in thse dark days f ____48____. There was ne thing we did knw smebdy was ____49____ a light n ur way with a simple but ____50____ message “Yu are seen. Yu are lved.”
36. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
37. A. stuckB. tldC. saidD. drew
38. A. curiuslyB. anxiuslyC. excitedlyD. greedily
39. A. fashinableB. frightfulC. amusingD. mysterius
40. A. expectingB. dreadingC. awaitingD. ppsing
41. A. g thrughB. break thrughC. lay asideD. put aside
42. A. cnfidenceB. cnclusinC. mdD. dubt
43. A. advertisementB. packageC. sampleD. assignment
44. A. receivedB. deservedC. estimatedD. accepted
45. A. practicalB. availableC. steadyD. favrite
46. A. hidB. expsedC. wanderedD. crwded
47. A. sB. butC. andD. r
48. A. guiltB. anxietyC. failureD. grief
49. A. grabbingB. reflectingC. shiningD. nticing
50. A. harmniusB. insignificantC. pwerfulD. dramatic
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在失去丈夫的痛苦日子里，有神秘人连续12天给她家送圣诞礼物的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反，取而代之的是；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“nbdy was there”以及语境可知，Danny开门没有发现任何人，“相反”，他发现了一个盒子。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. stuck卡住；B. tld告诉；C. said说，写到；D. drew画。由下文“a nte reading‘Gift n the Secnd Day’”可知，这里指纸条上“写到”：圣诞节第一天的礼物。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. curiusly好奇地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. greedily贪婪地。由下文“wndering wh it culd be”可知，这里指作者他们“好奇地”四处看。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. fashinable时尚的；B. frightful可怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. mysterius神秘的。由下文“the unknwn giver”可知，作者不知道礼物是谁给的，所以这是一份“神秘的”礼物。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那年秋天早些时候我丈夫去世后，我一直害怕圣诞节到来，留下我一个单身母亲，带着两个男孩Danny和Jasn。A. expecting期待；B. dreading害怕；C. awaiting等待；D. ppsing反对。由下文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者失去丈夫，所以很“害怕”圣诞节的到来，这是一家团聚的日子，会让作者更难受。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：没有我丈夫我们怎么能过圣诞节？A. g thrugh经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；B. break thrugh突破；C. lay aside放下；D. put aside搁置。由下文“withut my husband”可，作者这里指很难“经受”住一个家庭不完整的圣诞节。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有调整到节日的氛围中，完全没有心情做准备。A. cnfidence信心；B. cnclusin结论；C. md情绪，心情；D. dubt怀疑。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者还在悲伤当中，没有“心情”准备圣诞节。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个包裹，上面系着同样的银丝带，还有一张写着“第二天的礼物”的纸条。A. advertisement广告；B. package包裹；C. sample样品；D. assignment任务。由上文“a beautifully wrapped bx” 可知，这里指又收到一个“包裹”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. received收到；B. deserved值得；C. estimated估计；D. accepted接受。由下文“12 fferings with ntes f different clrs and different handwriting”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们总计“收到”了12份礼物。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. practical实用的；B. available可用的；C. steady稳定的；D. favrite最喜欢的。由上文“12 fferings ”可知，因为是礼物，应该考虑到接受者的爱好，所以这里表示是作者“最喜欢的”风格的棒球帽。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. hid隐藏；B. expsed暴露；C. wandered徘徊；D. crwded使…拥挤。由上文“T figure ut the unknwn giver”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们“藏”在门后想看是谁送的礼物。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. s所以；B. but但；C. and和；D. r或。由上文“my bys even 11 behind the frnt dr as lng as they culd”以及下文“in vain”可知，此空前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们仍然不知道是谁在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里送了这些礼物。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure故障；D. grief悲伤。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，那段时期是“悲伤”的日子。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但有力的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A. grabbing抓；B. reflecting反射；C. shining发光，照射出；D. nticing注意。由下文“a light n ur way ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者人生路上“照射出”一道光。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但强大的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A.harmnius和谐的；B. insignificant不显著的；C. pwerful强大的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。由上文“simple”以及but表转折可知，这里指简单但“强大的”信息。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lng March ___51___ remarkable achievement in mdern Chinese histry, left a diverse cllectin f relics and cultural resurces. Nw mre than 80 years n, the Lng March still manages t influence and inspire peple ___52___ its message f perseverance, unity, and dedicatin. The Lng March als created a heritage crridr that stretches frm eastern t nrthwestern China, ___53___ (demnstrate) the diverse gegraphy, culture, and ethnicity f the regins.
In rder t prmte the spirit f the revlutinary martyrs and prtect the relics and ___54___ (culture) resurces assciated with this histric event, in January 2017, China put frward a ___55___ (prpse) t create the Lng March Natinal Cultural Park, ___56___ wuld pass thrugh 15 prvinces and cities, including Jiangxi, Guizhu, and Gansu prvinces.
Lcated in east China’s Jiangxi Prvince, Ruijin is ne f the mst significant ___57___ (site) f the park and als a starting pint f the Lng March. Ruijin is knwn as the cradle f the Chinese revlutin as the frerunner (先驱) f the Peple’s Republic f China. The Prvisinal Central Gvernment f the Chinese Sviet Republic ___58___ (establish) there in 1931.
In rder t attract mre turists, Ruijin is ___59___ (cnstant) upgrading its turism fferings, including the applicatin f new technlgies such as AR and VR t enhance the verall visitr experience. During the 2020 Natinal Day and Mid-Autumn Festival hliday, arund 400,000 turists visited Ruijin ___60___ (explre) its red turism scenic spts, accunting fr 80 percent f the city’s ttal turism vlume during that perid.
【答案】51. a 52. with
53. demnstrating
54. cultural
55. prpsal
56. which 57. sites
58. was established
59. cnstantly
60. t explre
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。长征是中国近代史上的一个伟大成就，为了弘扬革命烈士精神，保护与这一历史事件相关的文物和文化资源，中国于2017年提出创建途径15个省市的长征国家文化公园。文章主要介绍了其中一个重要景点，即位于江西的瑞金。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长征是中国近代史上的伟大成就，留下了丰富的文物和文化资源。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“remarkable achievement”，表示“一个伟大的成绩”，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：80多年过去了，长征仍然以坚韧不拔、团结一心、奉献精神影响和激励着人们。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“its message”作宾语；介词with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。
【53题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：长征还创造了一条从中国东部延伸到西北的遗产走廊，展示了不同地区的地理、文化和民族。根据谓语动词“stretches”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，与“crridr”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用动词demnstrate的现在分词形式。故填demnstrating。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为弘扬革命烈士精神，保护与这一历史事件有关的文物和文化资源，2017年1月，中国提出了创建长征国家文化公园的建议。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“resurces”，作定语；cultural为形容词，表示“文化的”，符合句意。故填cultural。
55题详解】
考查名词。句意：为弘扬革命烈士精神，保护与这一历史事件有关的文物和文化资源，2017年1月，中国提出了创建长征国家文化公园的建议。根据“a”可知，空处应用名词单数，作宾语；prpsal为可数名词，表示“提议、建议”，符合句意。故填prpsal。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国提出了创建长征国家文化公园的建议，该公园将穿过江西、贵州、甘肃等15个省市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词“the Lng March Natinal Cultural Park”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：瑞金位于中国东部的江西省，是该公园最重要的景点之一，也是长征的起点。根据“ne f the mst significant”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；site表示“地点”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填sites。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府于1931年在那里成立。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1931”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词establish与主语“The Prvisinal Central Gvernment f the Chinese Sviet Republic”之间为被动关系，表示中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府被成立，应用被动语态，谓语为单数形式。故填was established。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，瑞金正在不断升级其旅游产品，包括应用AR和VR等新技术来提升整体游客体验。空处应为副词，修饰动词“upgrading”，作状语；cnstantly为副词，表示“不断地”，符合句意。故填cnstantly。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在2020年国庆节和中秋节假期期间，约有40万游客前往瑞金探索其红色旅游景点，占该市同期旅游总量的80%。根据句中谓语动词“visited”可知，空处应用explre的非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。故填t explre。
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jarn Casillas was very yung, his parents discvered that he saw the wrld a bit differently a Texas sunrise fr example.
One mrning, Jarn’s mm: was driving him t schl beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little vice frm the car seat behind her say, “Lk, Mmmy! Lk at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned t lk at it. The rising sun was s beautiful, flding the earth with warm and red light. Hwever, Jarn’s mm was abut t cry. “Oh dear, my pr by,” she thught.
Withut delay, the parents rushed Jarn t the hspital fr a check- up, which turned ut t be clr blindness.
On that fateful day, Jarn’s parents were shcked t learn that their sn was clr blind — a cnditin that affects a persn’s ability t see clrs in the same way as thers. There is n cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jarn distinguish between different clrs. Unfrtunately, these glasses are ften t expensive fr mst families t affrd.
The parents were sad, but Jarn remained calm and even cmfrted his parents. He saw his cnditin as smething special and decided t keep it a secret. Hwever, his silence caused him t feel left ut when thers talked abut clrs.
One day, during a class discussin, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students t share a secret abut themselves. Wrking up his curage, Jarn revealed his cnditin t his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead f clrs like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that culd help him, Jarn mentined the special glasses, but nted that they were t expensive fr his family.
Hearing Jarn’s wrds, the teacher fught back tears and praised the by fr his bravery The ther students lked at Jarn with newfund understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Haves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Hayes. They wanted t d smething t help Jarn see the wrld in clr. With Hayes’ guidance, they rganized a fundraising campaign. They made psters, held a bake sale, and even reached ut t the cmmunity thrugh scial media. The respnse was verwhelming. Peple frm all walks f life cntributed generusly, tuched by Jarn’s bravery and the students’ kindness. In just a few weeks, they had raised enugh mney t buy the special glasses fr Jarn.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled. When Hayes explained the effrt they had put in, tears welled up in Jarn’s eyes. He tried n the glasses, and suddenly, the wrld arund him transfrmed. Overwhelmed with emtin, Jarn hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates. Frm that day n, Jarn n lnger felt left ut. Instead, he felt a sense f belnging and appreciatin fr the warmth and supprt frm his friends. The experience taught them all a valuable lessn abut empathy, unity, and the pwer f kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jarn从小被发现有色盲，但他保持乐观并将此视为自己的独特之处。一次课上，他勇敢地向同学们透露了自己的秘密，并提到了能帮助他区分颜色的特殊眼镜，但价格昂贵。同学们和老师深受触动，决定帮助他。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句“下课后，Jarn的同学私下找到了Hayes。”可知，第一段可描写Jarn的同学们在课后私下找到老师Hayes，计划为Jarn筹集购买特殊眼镜的资金，并成功筹得善款。
②由第二段首句“看到这副特殊的眼镜，Jarn很困惑。”可知，第二段可描写Jarn看到特殊眼镜时的疑惑，以及在得知是同学们为他筹款购买后，他深受感动，并向同学们和老师表示感谢。
续写线索：
同学们找老师商量——计划筹款——制作海报、烘焙售卖、社交媒体宣传——筹得善款——Jarn看到眼镜疑惑——得知真相感动——向同学们和老师表示感谢
词汇激活：
行为类：
①筹集：raise/cllect
②解释：explain/make clear
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类：
①感动：tuched/mved
②疑惑：puzzled/cnfused
③感觉被忽视：feel left ut/feel neglected
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled.(运用了现在分词短语作时间状语)
[高分句型2] When Hayes explained the effrt they had put in, tears welled up in Jarn’s eyes.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型3] Overwhelmed with emtin, Jarn hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates.(运用了过去分词短语作伴随状语)