初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试当堂检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. When yu leave the classrm，dn't frget t turn ff the lights and____ the dr.
A. lck B. ring
C. knck D. push
2. The students were____ tw grups t play the game yesterday afternn.
A. prevented frm B. changed int
C. brught frm D. divided int
3. —Listen！____ is kncking at the dr.
—Wh is it? Let me have a lk.
A. Smebdy B. Everybdy
C. Anybdy D. Nbdy
4. —The fish____delicius. I can't wait t try it.
—Haha，help yurself.
A. sunds B. tastes
C. feels D. smells
5. ____is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn.
A. That B. It
C. This D. Which
6. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He____ s，but he has just hurt his leg. It's impssible nw.
A. will expect t d B. is expected ding
C. has expected ding D. was expected t d
7. Christpher Clumbus discvered the “New Wrld” f the Americas____ in 1492.
A. in persn B. by accident
C. n time D. fr free
8. —Jim，please turn ff the TV and set the table. Dinner is____ ready.
—OK，Mm.
A. hardly B. nearly
C. simply D. cheaply
9. —Jim，hw d yur parents like cuntry music?
—____ my dad____ my mm likes it. They bth like cuntry music.
A. Either; r B. Nt nly; but als
C. Neither; nr D. Bth; and
10. —Wuld yu please bring me the bk n the dining table?
—____. Please wait a minute.
A. All right B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
二、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
In 1903，Wilbur and Orville Wright made histry. They made and flew the wrld's first plane. The incredible(不可思议的) thing__11__at Kitty Hawk，Nrth Carlina，USA，n December 17th. The brthers made a great team.
The brthers__12__ in a very lving hme. They culd always fllw their wn__13__. And ne f them was flying. In 1878，their father gave them a small__14__machine. The bys lved it and played with it a lt. They als made sme f their wn nes in different sizes and tested them. That was the Wright brthers' first__15__ f flying，but it wuldn't be their last.
The Wright brthers didn't finish high schl fr sme reasn，but they never stpped learning. They were als very__16__. While Wilbur was gd with wrds and culd__17__well，Orville was quiet but gd with his hands.
Althugh they were different，the brthers wrked well tgether. They__18__their hpes and dreams. They talked abut everything in their lives，t. Als，they wuld listen t each ther's advice.
As yung men，Wilbur and Orville started several__19__tgether. One was a bicycle shp. At first，they fixed bicycles. After that，they made and sld their wn bicycles. Then，they fund their lve f flying__20__. The Wright brthers wrked n their idea fr a flying machine and sn taught the wrld t fly.
11. A. plluted B. happened
C. fllwed D. included
12. A. grew up B. gave up
C. tk up D. wke up
13. A. secrets B. habits
C. rders D. interests
14. A. singing B. running
C. flying D. saying
15. A. experience B. treasure
C. research D. pressure
16. A. surprised B. talented
C. excited D. wrried
17. A. write B. listen
C. paint D. speak
18. A. shared B. wanted
C. failed D. caused
19. A. subjects B. messages
C. businesses D. pinins
20. A. else B. again
C. just D. nly
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Pencils and Pens
(续表)
21. A____ described a pencil in 1565.
A. Canadian B. German
C. Swiss D. Japanese
22. The first pens were____.
A. feathers B. stne
C. graphite D. wden
23. One pencil can write____ English wrds.
A. 1，795 B. 50，000
C. 55 D. 1，943
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B. Ballpint pens are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C. Funtain pens may leak ink.
D. The Birs' cmpany bught Bic.
25. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
B
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp(煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn…s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family. First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als，the light can hurt peple's eyes. Besides，it can lead t fires. Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day，he had an idea. He culd use a small slar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever，this was a lt f mney t many villagers，wh nly earned arund $34 a week，s Evans tried t keep the cst dwn. First，Evans used recycled materials. Next，vlunteers built the lamps. Finally，peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia，a mther，said，“Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck. ”The slar lamps made a big difference.
26. What des the underlined wrd“this” refer t?
A. Leaving schl. B. Having eye prblems.
C. Ding hmewrk. D. Having a bright idea.
27. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6. B. 5.
C. 4. D. 3.
28. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Evans went t a university.
b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented.
d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d­a­c­e­f­b B. d­f­b­a­e­c
C. a­d­f­e­c­b D. a­e­c­d­f­b
29. Why des the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia's experience.
B. T shw Evans' influence.
C. T describe Evans' feelings.
D. T intrduce Evans' inventin.
30. What is Evans like accrding t the passage?
A. Plite，talented and humrus.
B. Quiet，smart and hnest.
C. Humrus，clever and friendly.
D. Hard­wrking，lving and creative.
四、阅读还原。(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany OpenAI. It is develped t make up human­like texts. It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes. __31__If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry，just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later，yu'll get a stry f a cat called Max，wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
__32__They psted their results n the Internet. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, and sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters. We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. __33__Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark，harmful questins，such as hw t make weapns (武器)，it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. It can prduce smething similar t humans' wn wrks. __34__ But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. __35__
五、短文填空。(每小题3分，共30分)
In ancient times，peple cvered themselves with animal skins r leaves until the arrival f the Gddess f Silkwrms (蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind­hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 36. ________ her parents were ill，and she had t g ut herself t pick wild fruit fr them. But sn there 37. ________n mre fruit t pick arund her hme. She was s wrried 38. ________ she began t cry under a mulberry tree(桑树). Finally，the Emperr in Heaven was 39. ________ by her stry and sent a gd t turn int a silkwrm in the mulberry tree.
The silkwrm drpped sme sweet mulberries int the girl's muth. When she realized that the mulberry culd be eaten，she was very happy and 40. ________ sme fr her parents every day.
That summer，the silkwrm began t give silk and build a ccn (茧). The girl tk the 41. ________ ut f the ccn and then made it int clthes. The clthes felt cl in the summer and stayed 42. ________ in the winter. S she caught sme silkwrms frm the mulberry tree and raised them. Later，she began t 43. ______ lcal peple t weave (纺织) and wear beautiful and cmfrtable silk clthes.
The king was happy abut her 44. ________ and decided t give her a new name Leizu. Later，Leizu gt 45. ________ t the Yellw Emperr and helped him unite China. She als encuraged the emperr t spread sericulture acrss the cuntry. Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese peple as the Gddess f Silkwrms.
参考答案
一、1～5: ADADB 6～10: DBBBD
二、11～15: BADCA 16～20: BDACB
三、A)21～24: CABD
25. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史，故选C。
B)26～29: BCAB
30. D 点拨: 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
四、31～35: BAFDC
五、36. bth 37. was 38. that 39. mved 40. picked
41. silk 42. warm 43. teach 44. inventin
45. married
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy，sft，dark gray metal. ) Pencils weren't ppular，and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then，in 1795，smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨)，and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50，000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next，smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers，Ladisla and Gerg Bir，invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn't write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later，a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs' cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens“Bics”. Australians call them “Birs”. Whatever we call them，we use them every day.
A. Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C. We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D. Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E. Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F. But ChatGPT can prduce a well­written article at nce.
invent warm be teach bth
marry pick mve silk that