人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案）

这是一份人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案），共15页。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元话题阅读理解练习（2023春·江苏八年级单元测试）Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.Walking by the river helped us escape(逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. We all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding(尾流滑水运动) and other activities. These activities made my family feel closer.In the warm afternoon, we peacefully(安静地) read books lying on hammocks by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing.The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment. For me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months have passed.1．Nancy ________ before the summer vacation.A．is too busy to stay with her family B．has no chance to go back to AustraliaC．sees her parents very often D．is busy practising swimming2．What did Nancy mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Why her family liked reading.C．What activities her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities.3．Hammocks are likely to be something like ________.A．roads B．houses C．libraries D．beds4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that Nancy ________.A．is still a young student who often spends time at homeB．misses the summer vacation with her familyC．won’t go to the river with her parents this summerD．won’t stay in Australia any longer（2023春·浙江温州·七年级校考期中）Paul Roberts, a 15-year-old boy, lives in New York. Like thousands of other American students, he usually goes away to a summer camp during the school holidays.These camps are just for teenagers, without their parents, and Paul always has a great time. But this summer he’s doing something different—he’s going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii.It’s a camping holiday for three weeks in Hawaii, for kids from 14 to 18. He’s leaving on July 23rd and coming back on August 12th.First, they’re putting on backpacks and hiking through the forest in Hawaii. The place is very beautiful, with huge waterfalls and fascinating beaches. After this five-day walk, they’re staying for two days in a valley. The main activity here will be surfing. Paul doesn’t know how to surf, but instructors will teach him how to do it, and he’s really looking forward to this.Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and they’re going for long rides—about 30 miles a day, around one of Hawaii’s mountains. And on one day they’re meeting a local Hawaiian family and helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm. After that, they’re sailing for three days by the coast, and they’ll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles!This sounds amazing. Finally, they’re going out for three days in sea kayaks—they’re visiting sea caves and swimming too.Every night for the three weeks, they’re camping in tents, usually on the beach. This isn’t a holiday for couch potatoes! They say the kids have to be fit, and of course they have to know how to swim and ride a bike. The kids can’t use the computer or pad during the three weeks, but it’s going to be a really special experience.5．What can’t Paul do during the summer camp in Hawaii?A．Go for a long bike riding. B．Watch movies on the pad.C．Plant fruit trees on the farm. D．Swim with some sea animals.6．Which following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Paul needs to learn surfing by himself.B．Paul will finish the camp on August 15th.C．Paul will spend 5 days walking in the forest.D．Paul needs to bring a mountain bike to the camp.7．Who may like this summer camp programme in Hawaii best?A．Eric, a boy loves sports and exciting things.B．Jenny, a girl always watches TV on the sofa.C．Jim, a boy always needs his parents for help.D．Tina, a girl likes staying in the hotel on holiday.8．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Brave Boy Visiting Hawaii B．Interesting People in HawaiiC．An Adventure Holiday in Hawaii D．Some Interesting Places in Hawaii（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期中）Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums.Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?9．When is Mother’s Day?A．On the first Saturday in April. B．On the second Sunday in May.C．On the first Sunday in March. D．On the second Saturday in June.10．The underlined word “celebrate” means ________ in Chinese.A．装扮 B．庆祝 C．赞扬 D．主持11．What do people like to do on Mother’s Day? ①Help mums do the housework.            ②Take mums to the park.③Let mums cook and clean.                   ④Give mums some gifts.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④12．What’s the best title of the text?A．About Love. B．Mum’s gifts. C．Mother’s Day. D．Special plans.（2022春·广东中山·七年级中山一中校联考期中）A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live together with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys.The big dinner has bananas, apples and other delicious fruit and vegetables. In all, people give more than 2, 000 kilograms of food to about 1, 000 monkeys living in the village.The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There is also music and dances. Young people dress up like monkeys and dance for the visitors. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.13．Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ________.A．they make a lot of noisesB．they eat too much foodC．they are too scaryD．they often take away people’s food14．At the monkey festival, monkeys at the village can enjoy ________.A．fish and meat B．fruit and vegetablesC．any food they like D．only bananas and apples15．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dress up”means ________.A．……穿衣服 B．给……买衣服C．装扮成…… D．给……做衣服16．Visitors from all over the world come to the village ________.A．to enjoy the special food thereB．to buy fruit from the villagersC．to let the monkeys climb on themD．to have a good time at the festival17．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the problems between monkeys and villagersB．a special weekend in ThailandC．the monkey festival in a village in ThailandD．the monkeys in Thailand（2022春·浙江嘉兴·七年级校考期中）Tony is an eight-year-old boy. He studies at school five days a week. Today he has a day off. A day off means you can have a free day. Tony has lots of things to do. He tries to enjoy his day off by doing something different from what he has to do on weekdays.First, he needs to have a good sleep. To get up at half past eight in the morning is not too late. His parents do not wake him up before 8. It’s a good idea to visit a park on a day off. Tony spends all the morning in Xihui Park. He would like to have KFC for lunch. He seldom has it because it’s junk (垃圾) food.Tony plays the game of go in the club with his friends. The game of go is also called Weiqi. It takes him two hours in the afternoon. Then it’s basketball time. Tony hopes to play basketball as cool as his hero Kobe does. After supper, Tony goes for a walk. Before going to bed, Tony does some reading for half an hour. He loves reading and does it every day. He learns a lot about the world from different kinds of books.Now it’s 9 o’clock. Tony goes to sleep. Have a good dream!18．—What does “a day off” mean for a student?—It means you _________.A．can do everything for free B．must go to the parkC．can do homework at home D．don’t have to go to school19．When does Tony get up today?A．At 8 a.m. B．Before 8 a.m. C．At 9 a.m. D．After 8 a.m.20．Which is the right order (顺序) of the things Tony does today?a. visit Xihui Park        b. play basketball        C． go for a walkd. read some books        e. play WeiqiA．a，b，e，c，d B．d，a，b，c，eC．a，e，b，c，d D．c，e，a，b，d（2022春·广西来宾·七年级统考期中）What is Andy going to do when he has no schooling? Look at what he writes!April 3: Fruit picking timeWhy not wear comfortable clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad? Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out.April 10: Museum tourGo to the Art Museum. Learn about the culture（文化） and history of our city. April 17: English DayTry to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures or body language（语言）to help if they don’t understand.April 24: Super partyApril is the best time to have a party in the garden. I’d like my best friends to visit my home. We can play games for a great time!May 1: Take photos (It’s May Day Holiday)Take a trip outside the city with friends and take pictures. Spending time in nature（自然）is good, too.May 3: Be a volunteerIt’s cool to go to the community centre and work for others.21．The passage above is about plans for ________.A．Andy’s lesson B．Andy’s school daysC．Andy’s weekends D．Andy’s school activities22．What will Andy do on the 17th day of April?A．He is going to a farm.B．He plans to works as a volunteer.C．He isn’t going to learn any Chinese.D．He plans to practise English with his parents.23．Andy is going to learn about the history of his city _______.A．on April 3 B．on April 10C．on April 17 D．on April 2424．Andy isn’t going to _______ in April.A．pick fruit B．have a party C．be a volunteer D．play in the garden25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above?A．Andy wants to invite his cousins to his part.B．Andy plans to take photos in the city,C．Andy is going to the history Museum this April.D．Andy’s parents may not be good at English.（2022春·河北秦皇岛·七年级统考期末） With July comes the exam. After the exams, the summer vacation begins. Children have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents.The beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.26．School children usually have exams ________.A．in July B．before JulyC．after July D．by July27．How long is the summer vacation? ________A．Two weeks. B．Two months.C．Three months. D．One or two weeks.28．Children like summer vacation because ________ .A．the weather is goodB．it is longC．they have lots of activities(活动)D．they can go to the beaches29．If you live near the beach, you can enjoy the sea ________.A．for one or two weeks B．one monthC．two months D．at any time30．Which of the following is NOT true ________ ?A．Children only like going to the beaches.B．Parents can take their children to the beaches.C．Children like summer vacation very much.D．Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind, and water on the beaches.（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）31．Who can take part in the camp?A．Only teachers. B．Only parents.C．Only children. D．Children and their parents.32．How long can the campers spend in the summer camp each day?A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.33．If Mike plans to go camping with his classmate from July 10 to July 23, they should pay ________.A．＄68 B．＄170 C．＄272 D．＄340（2022春·山西临汾·八年级校联考期中）Dear Mona,Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet(诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Mei Mei. There are many interesting things happening(发生) in the park.I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? Can you guess(猜) while I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious!What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me.Judy34．Where is Judy now?A．In the US. B．On a boat. C．In the park.35．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese?A．等待 B．喝彩 C．凝视36．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned(没有提到) in the e-mail?A．Having the boat races. B．Playing games. C．Making zongzi.37．Who is eating zongzi now?A．Mona and Mei Mei. B．Judy and Mei Mei.C．A young father and his daughter.38．From the e-mail, we can infer(推断) that ________.A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very muchB．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat FestivalC．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with herSummer Camp 2022 Music / Games / MoviesAges 7﹣12Food Included9: 00 A．m.﹣4: 00 p.m.every dayWeek 1: July 10﹣16Week 2: July 17﹣23Place: LamontPlace: MundareTheme: Superhero WeckTheme: Hollywood WeekCost:  ＄85 per week （If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off.）Call us: 780﹣895﹣2233Email: summercamp@yahoo.com参考答案：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者南希介绍了她的暑假生活。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year”可知，暑假之前她太忙了没有时间陪家人。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These activities made my family feel closer”及细读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了Nancy一家喜欢的活动。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据画线词前的“lying on”可知，hammock是类似床一样的东西。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months have passed”可推知，作者怀念跟家人一起度过的时光。故选B。5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗在夏威夷的冒险假期。5．细节理解题。根据“Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and they’re going for long rides”、“helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm”以及“they’ll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles!”可知ACD选项符合，B选项“在pad上看电影”不符合，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“First, they’re putting on backpacks and hiking through the forest in Hawaii. The place is very beautiful, with huge waterfalls and fascinating beaches. After this five-day walk, they’re staying for two days in a valley. ”可知保罗将花5天时间在森林里徒步。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“These camps are just for teenagers, without their parents, and Paul always has a great time. But this summer he’s doing something different—he’s going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii.”可知这个夏令营没有父母的陪伴，结合文章介绍可知里面的活动都很刺激，所以A“埃里克，一个喜欢运动和刺激的事情的男孩。”符合，故选A。8．最佳标题题。根据“But this summer he’s doing something different—he’s going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii.”可知本文主要讲述了保罗在夏威夷的冒险假期。故选C。9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了母亲节的意义、时间以及人们在母亲节应该怎么做。9．细节理解题。根据“In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故选B。10．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.”可知，在这一天，人们喜欢买花，并为妈妈制作特殊的母亲节卡片，这些都是庆祝母亲节的形式，所以celebrate应意为“庆祝”，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. ”可知，人们喜欢在母亲节帮助妈妈做家务、带母亲去公园或电影院以及给母亲礼物，故选D。12．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要围绕母亲节展开叙述，所以C选项符合，故选C。13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国一个村庄很特别的猴子节，文章说明了猴子节的由来，节日活动等相关内容。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people”，可知猴子喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables.”，可知 在猴子节上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。15．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Young people dress up like monkeys and dance for the visitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜测划线部分的含义为“装扮”。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating.”，可推断来自世界各地的游客来到这个村庄，在节日期间玩得很开心。故选D。17．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A village in Thailand has a very special holiday.”，可知本文主要讲了泰国一个村庄的猴子节。故选C。18．D 19．D 20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼休息日一天的安排。18．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A day off means you can have a free day. ”可知休息一天意味着可以有空闲的一天，作为学生，因此是不用去上学。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第二段的“To get up at half past eight in the morning is not too late. His parents do not wake him up before 8.”可知是八点后起床。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tony spends all the morning in Xihui Park.”可知托尼整个上午都在锡惠公园度过；接着根据第三段的“Tony plays the game of go in the club with his friends. ”可知托尼和他的朋友们在俱乐部玩围棋；再接着是“ Then it’s basketball time. ”可知是篮球时间；然后是“After supper, Tony goes for a walk.”即晚饭后去散步，根据“Before going to bed, Tony does some reading for half an hour. ”可知睡觉前读了半个小时书，因此顺序是a,e,b,c,d。故选C。21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D【导语】本文介绍了Andy的假期生活。21．推理判断题。根据“What is Andy going to do when he has no schooling?”可知本文介绍了Andy不上课的时间做什么，也就是周末。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“April 17: English Day Try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day.”可知4月17日是练习说英语的一天。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“April 10: Museum tour Go to the Art Museum. Learn about the culture（文化） and history of our city.”可知4月10日Andy要去博物馆了解城市文化。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“May 3: Be a volunteer”可知做志愿者是5月份的事。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures or body language（语言）to help if they don’t understand.”可知Andy和父母练习英语的时候，父母不懂的时候，Andy可以用图片或者肢体语言，因此可推测父母不是很擅长英语。故选D。26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A【导语】本文介绍孩子们在暑假可以参加许多活动，尤其是海边。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“With July comes the exam.”可知随着七月的到来，考试开始了。因此学生一般在七月考试。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第一段的“After the exams, the summer vacation begins. Children have two months to rest.”可知考试结束后，暑假开始了。孩子们有两个月的休息时间。暑假时长两个月。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The summer vacation is the best part of the year. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents.”可知暑假是一年中最好的时光。他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和父母一起去其他地方。孩子们喜欢暑假是因为他们有很多活动。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time.”可知有些孩子很幸运住在海边。他们可以随时欣赏大海。因此如果你住在海边的话，就可以随时欣赏大海。故选D。30．理解判断题。根据第一段的“The summer vacation is the best part of the year. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents.”可知暑假是一年中最好的时光。他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和父母一起去其他地方。因此A项与文意不符。故选A。31．C 32．B 33．B【导语】本文是一个表格。主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。31． 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Ages 7﹣12岁”可知，只有孩子们能参加夏令营。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“9: 00 A. m.﹣4: 00 p.m.every day”可知，总共有7小时。故选B。33．理解判断题。根据表格最后一行“Cost:＄85 per week （If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off.）”可知，Mike和同学两个人，没有超过2位，两位费用原价。故选B。34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A【导语】本文是一封邮件，介绍了Judy在中国端午节这一天的活动。34．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park”可知Judy在公园里，故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast”可推知旁边的人应该是在加油助威，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival”可知文章提到的是吃粽子，不是包粽子，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei.”可知Judy和Mei Mei在吃粽子，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“I’m eating zongzi with MeiMei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious!”可知Judy很喜欢过端午节，故选A。