人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元测试（含答案）

这是一份人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元测试（含答案），共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．-Tom, It’s too dark（黑暗） in the classroom. Please ________the light. -OK!A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off2．—How ______yogurt would you like to make a salad? ---–Only one teaspoon.A．many B．few C．much D．often3．—There_______some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.—OK, I will.A．are B．is C．was D．were4．“ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him.A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take5．There’s ________lettuce in the refrigerator. Go and buy some.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few6．Don't ____ the milk into the cup. It's full (满的).A．peel B．pour C．leave D．drink7．You should put _____and a cup of yogurt into the blender.A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugarC．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars8．Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells9．If you add one ________two, you’ll get three.A．and B．with C．to D．on10．Thanksgiving is always the fourth Thursday in November.A．in B．on C．at D．for11．— May I have ______ piece of bread with butter, I’m not full.— Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．the other C．another D．the others12．My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat13．They put ________ sugar in the coffee.A．a few B．any C．some D．many14．There are ________tomatoes for you to eat.A．a little more B．much C．lot of D．some more15．—Let’s make tomato and beef noodles.— .A．Sounds good B．You’re welcomeC．That’s right D．Don’t worry第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often 16 his videos of cooking food on the Internet.Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排）, an idea 17 me —why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step 18 step. I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry （煎） the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was 19 excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 20 !I couldn’t 21 asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ 22 that they were so proud of me.I don’t know whether this successful 23 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me 24 in cooking. I’m planning to try 25 dishes in the near future.16．A．make B．watch C．take D．record17．A．think of B．put up C．came to D．turn down18．A．with B．on C．of D．by19．A．too B．very C．so D．such20．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different21．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait22．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes23．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video24．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular25．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALunches around the world26．Simon had the following things for lunch today EXCEPT ________.A．an orange B．chocolate C．apple juice D．cheese sandwiches27．Juliette likes to have lunch with her friends ________.A．at home B．on the playground C．in the classroom D．in the school dining hall28．Kazuyo thinks her lunch is ________.A．popular and traditional B．hot and sweet C．healthy and fun D．delicious and cute29．According to the passage, we can know ________.A．Simon made his lunch himself today B．Juliette never eats tomato soupC．Kazuyo’s parents make lunch for her D．both Juliette and Kazuyo like ice-cream30．The passage is probably from ________.A．a science book B．a computer magazine C．a school newspaper D．a Chinese dictionaryBThe food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter（黄油）, maybe cheese（乳酪）or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They don’t have jiaozi in Britain.31．People eat lots of ________ in Britain.A．potatoes B．beef C．butter D．milk32．They eat ________ butter.A．breakfast with B．Cheese for C．bread with D．jam for33．They drink strong black tea ________.A．from Sri Lanka B．from India C．from China D．A and B34．After the main meal they always ________.A．eat sweet something B．eat sweet bread C．have sweet something D．have something sweet35．People don’t eat ________ in Britain.A．butter B．jiaozi C．jam. D．cheeseCAccording to the non-profit organization (非营利组织) Food Allergy Research and Education, these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy. Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. What’s worse, they are becoming more common (常见的) these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert (专家) at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies worldwide. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train”our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours. We are given more antibiotics (抗生素) as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.36．How many kinds of food cause 90% of all food allergies?A．8 B．9 C．10 D．1137．Which of the following can be caused by allergies?①Vomiting   ②Headache    ③Death     ④ItchingA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④38．What did Nadesu find?A．More people have allergies these days. B．There are more kinds of food allergies these days.C．Fewer people have food allergies these days. D．The causes of allergies are changing.39．What can stop allergies from developing?A．Living in clean homes. B．Going outside more.C．Taking more antibiotics. D．Eating less food.40．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．How to figure out if we have allergies. B．The best time to stop allergies.C．Who can protect us from allergies. D．How to prevent allergies.DYou know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health.Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice.Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it's so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible.Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health.41．Raw vegetables are ________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．not cooked D．expensive42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You may eat much junk food every day.B．It’s healthier to eat an apple than candy.C．We can add an egg to our meal to be healthy.D．Some kinds of desserts are healthy.43．We can improve our healthy by following the rules except ________ in the text.A．eating more vegetables B．Eating a little junk foodC．eating some desserts every day D．exercising44．What can we know from the passage?A．We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day.B．Vegetables can help fight against some diseases.C．Some junk food is cheap and good for health.D．All desserts can make people become fat.45．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Special Rules to Obey B．Eating More Fruits than CandyC．Eating Many Vegetables a Day D．Rules to Keep You Healthy第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）46．Now I need three (potato) and one onion to make vegetable salad.47．This pair of socks is full of （hole）. I need to buy a new pair.48．Don’t come here. I’m (pour) hot water into the thermos bottle.49．I （shake）the medicine bottle before I took the medicine.50．Amy, it’s too boring! (play) some music for us, please.51．They visited two big (factory) last month.52．I like eating cakes with (cheese).53． (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.54．How many (spoon) of salt do you need ?55．The boys (dig) twenty holes for the trees last Sunday.56．We (庆祝) his birthday with a party yesterday.57．The (温度) is so high. Let’s go swimming in the afternoon.58．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合) with the tea.59．My sister wants to be a singer(歌手), so she is (做准备) for the coming competition.60．The (机器) made in China is new, and you must use it carefully.61．If you add some (蜂蜜), it will be sweet.62．He (挖) holes to plant apple trees yesterday.63．To make the milk shake, we need three (勺) of honey.64．Don’t put too much (食盐) in this dish. It’s bad for our health.65．We practiced dancing over and over again. (最终), we won the competition.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．打开食物搅拌器。 the blender.67．妈妈想让我每天喝两杯牛奶。Mom wants me to drink milk every day.68．Rita八点钟就到了电影院，但她忘了带票了。Rita got to the cinema at eight o’clock, but she the ticket.69．我想在花园挖个坑栽棵苹果树。I want to and plant an apple tree in the garden.70．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。Making a banana needs the following ingredients: three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey.第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nick,Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li MingSimon is from England. He takes a lunch box to school every day. In his lunch box, there are usually two sandwiches, some fruit and a piece of chocolate. Today, Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground. Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice. But he was not happy because he didn’t have any chocolate.Juliette is from France. She likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends. They usually have soup, some meat or fish with vegetables and a salad. For dessert（甜点）, they have some ice-cream or fruit cakes. Juliette had lunch with her friend Aimee today. They had tomato soup, chicken with carrots, an apple salad and some ice-cream.Kazuyo is from Japan. She often takes a lunch box to school. In it, there is usually some rice, vegetables and fish or meat. She thinks it’s healthy and fun. Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes: popular cartoon characters, animals, flowers and buildings! The children have fun eating them. As usual, Kazuyo had lunch in the classroom today. She had some rice and fish. Her rice was in the shape of a panda. It was really cute! 参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，教室里太黑了。请把灯打开。——好!考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up调高；turn down调低；turn off关掉。根据It’s too dark in the classroom教室里太黑了，可知需开灯，故选A。2．C【详解】试题分析：句意：——你想要多少酸奶来做沙拉？——只要一茶勺。many很多，修饰可数名词； few几乎没有，修饰可数名词； much很多，修饰不可数名词； often经常。此处yogurt是不可数名词，故用how much修饰，故选C。考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。3．B【详解】试题分析：句意：---盘子上有一些面包。你可以早饭吃它。---好的，我会的。此题考查there be句型，因为bread是不可数名词，故用is。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查主谓一致。4．C【详解】句意：爸爸经常对他说：“我的儿子，每天做锻炼。对于你的健康有好处。”考查祈使句，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有生菜了。去买一些。考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表示数量少：little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰复数名词；little和few表否定，a little和a few表肯定。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据There’s可知lettuce是不可数名词，结合Go and buy some（去买一些）可知没有生菜了，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：不要把牛奶倒入杯子里。它满了。peel剥皮；pour倒入；leave离开；drink喝。根据短语pour…into…“把……倒入……”。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，一勺糖是a teaspoon of sugar；两勺糖是two teaspoons of sugar。故选B。8．D【详解】试题分析：A. tastes尝起来；B. feels 感觉起来；C. Sounds听起来；D. Smells闻起来；根据句意; ---妈妈你正在做什么那？闻起来这么香。根据句意故选D考点：考查系动词的辨析。9．C【详解】句意：如果你把一加二，你就会得到三。考查动词短语辨析。and和，表并列；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；on在上面，表地点。add to添加到，固定短语；根据you’ll get three你会得到三，可知是把一加二得三，故选C。10．B【详解】试题分析: 句意：感恩节总是在十一月份的第四个星期四。in用于上下午，年，月等，at用于某一时刻，for+时间段，表示做某事用了多长时间，具体的一天，应用介词on，根据句意，故选B。11．C【详解】试题分析：句意:-我可以再吃一片加黄油的面包吗？我没吃饱。-当然可以了，给你。other 其他的，修饰名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分；another 另一个，三者以上，接名词单数；the others其他的人或物。根据句意可知选C。12．D【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词13．C【详解】句意：他们在咖啡里放了一些糖。考查不定代词辨析。a few少量的，修饰复数名词，表肯定；any和some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，前者用于否定句和疑问句，后者用于肯定句；many许多的，修饰复数名词。sugar（糖，物质名词）是不可数名词，可排除AD两项。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构，可知选C。14．D【详解】句意：还有一些西红柿供你吃。考查不定代词辨析。a little（少的）和much（许多的）修饰不可数名词，句中tomatoes是复数名词，可排除AB两项。lot of是错误表达，可排除。some等不定代词有形容词修饰做定语时形容词需后置，some more再……一些，根据句意语境，可知选D。【点睛】more用于数词或不定代词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。some与more搭配时，总是要放在前面。15．A【详解】试题分析：句意：---让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。---听起来很好。A. Sounds good听起来不错； B. You’re welcome不用谢； C. That’s right那是对的； D. Don’t worry不要着急。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际。16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者根据一个视频来学习烹饪的事情。16．我经常在网上看他的做饭的视频。make制作；watch看；take拿走；record记录。根据“...his videos of cooking food on the Internet”可知是看视频，故选B。17．我突然想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？think of认为；put up举起；came to来到；turn down调低。根据“an idea...me”可知此处指想法出现在脑海，故选C。18．我一步步的跟着Keller的视频走。with和；on在上面；of……的；by被。根据“step...step”可知此处是step by step“一步一步地”，故选D。19．我是如此的激动，以致于在做饭的时候我快速的尝了一下。too太；very很；so如此；such如此。根据“...excited that I had a quick taste while cooking.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”，so后接形容词或副词。故选C。20．Wow，这是真的很美味。delicious美味；terrible糟糕；sweet甜的；different不同的。根据“...asking my parents to come and have a taste.”可知要父母来尝下说明是美味的，故选A。21．我情不自禁的要求我的父母来尝一下。want想要；finish完成；help帮助；wait等待。此处是couldn’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。22．我可以从我父母的眼中判断，他们对我感到非常的自豪。feet脚；hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“that they were so proud of me.”可知自豪是从眼中看出的，故选D。23．我不知道是否这次成功的烹饪是初学者的幸运，还是代表我真的有做饭的天赋呢？meal饭菜；taste尝；cook做饭；video视频。根据“this successful...”可知此处指这次成功的饭菜，故选A。24．但这确实让我对做饭感兴趣。successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“...in cooking”可知是对做饭感兴趣，故选B。25．我正在计划在不久的将来去尝试更多的菜肴。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；worse更差的。根据“dishes”可知修饰可数名词，且此处表示“更多的”，故选C。26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的午餐，并具体介绍三个来自不同国家的学生的午餐。26．细节理解题。根据“Today, Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground. Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice. But he was not happy because he didn’t have any chocolate.”可知西蒙午餐没有吃巧克力，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Juliette is from France. She likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends.”可知朱丽叶喜欢和她的朋友们在学校食堂吃午饭。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“She thinks it’s healthy and fun.”可知Kazuyo认为她的午餐既健康又有趣，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes: popular cartoon characters, animals, flowers and buildings”（日本父母把大米做成不同的形状：流行的卡通人物、动物、花和建筑物）可知Kazuyo的父母为她做午餐，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Lunches around the world”（世界各地的午餐）以及给出三个国家的学生的例子可知文章可能出现在学校报纸上，故选C。31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的饮食习惯。31．细节理解题。根据文章中的“For instance, they eat a lot of potatoes”可知，英国人吃很多土豆，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据文章中的“They eat their bread with butter”可知，他们吃加黄油的面包，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章中的“they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）”可知，他们喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的红茶，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章中的“After the main meal they always have something sweet”可知，主餐后他们吃一些甜食，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据文章中的“They don’t have jiaozi in Britain”可知，英国人不吃饺子，故选B。36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了食物过敏现象的情况，包括后果，表现和原因。36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish , shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy.”可知这些食物导致90%的食物过敏：牛奶，鸡蛋，花生，鱼，贝类，树，坚果，小麦，大豆。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. ”可知瘙痒，呕吐和胃痛……食物过敏可能是危险的，人们甚至可能因此而死亡。因此是呕吐，死亡，瘙痒。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“ She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. ”可知她发现，虽然1960年有3%的人有过敏，但这一数字在2018年上升到7%。因此是人数变多了。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota ”可知Nadeau说，其中一个原因可能是我们接触更少的微生物群。根据第二段的“Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours.”可知如今，我们的身体接触到的微生物群越来越少。我们住在更清洁的家中。我们在室内停留的时间更长。因此我们需要接触更多的微生物群，需要多呆在户外。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.”可知科学家说，婴儿吃许多不同种类的食物是个好主意，这样他们就可以在早年建立耐受性。养一只宠物猫或狗也可以阻止过敏症的发展。因此主要讲述了如何防止过敏。故选D。41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯，提供了4个规则让我们遵守，这样可以让自己更健康。41．推理判断题。根据“One pound is cooked and one pound is raw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推测出raw应该是“not cooked”，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. ”可知，吃一点垃圾食品。因为垃圾食品很美味，但对我们的健康不利。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables.”、“Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal.”、“Rule 3: Eat a little junk food.”和“Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点)every day, but not too much.”可知文章里建议大家多吃蔬菜、吃一点垃圾食品、放一个鸡蛋在饭里和每天吃一些甜点。锻炼在文章中并没提到。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“They really help you to fight against some discases (疾病) and protect your health.”可知，蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病。故选B。45．最佳标题题。根据“But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.”以及通读全文，可知全文主要说了为了保持身体健康，本文为读者提出了几点建议。故选D。46．potatoes【详解】句意：现在我需要三个土豆和一个洋葱来做蔬菜沙拉。potato土豆；three三，修饰复数名词，故填potatoes。47．holes【详解】句意：这双袜子满是洞。我需要买一双新的。hole“洞”，可数名词，根据full of可知，此空应填复数名词，故填holes。48．pouring【详解】句意：别过来。我正在往热水瓶里倒热水。根据空前be动词，结合语境可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填pouring。49．shook【详解】句意：我在吃药前把药瓶摇了摇。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填shook。50．Play【详解】句意：艾米，太无聊了！请给我们放点音乐。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Play。51．factories【详解】句意：上个月他们参观了两家大工厂。two后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。52．cheese【详解】句意：我喜欢吃奶酪蛋糕。由空格前介词“with”可知空格处填名词，cheese“奶酪，干酪，不可数名词”，故填cheese。53．First【详解】句意：首先，给梨削皮，然后把它们切碎。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示做某事的步骤，意为“首先”，应用序数词first。故填First。54．spoons【详解】句意：你需要多少勺盐？spoon“勺子”，是可数名词，被how many修饰，名词用复数，故填spoons。55．dug【详解】句意：上星期天男孩们为树挖了二十个洞。根据“last Sunday.”可知句子是一般过去时，故填dug。56．celebrated【详解】句意：昨天我们举办了一个晚会来庆祝他的生日。celebrate意为“庆祝”，根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，celebrate的过去式为celebrated，故填celebrated。57．temperature【详解】句意：温度太高了。我们下午去游泳吧。temperature温度，不可数名词，故空格处填原形。故填temperature。58．mixes【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。59．preparing【详解】句意：我妹妹想成为一名歌手，她正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。“做准备”英文表示为prepare，是动词，放在be动词之后，用动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，即is preparing。故填preparing。60．machine【详解】句意：这台中国制造的机器是新的，你必须小心使用它。machine机器，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填machine。61．honey【详解】句意：如果你加一些蜂蜜，它会很甜。honey意为“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词，故填honey。62．dug【详解】句意：昨天他挖洞种苹果树。根据“yesterday”可知，此空需要动词的过去式，结合中文提示，dug符合句意。故填dug。63．spoons【详解】句意：要做奶昔，我们需要三勺蜂蜜。由语境和汉语提示可知，spoon意为“勺”；由three可知，此处需用复数形式。故填spoons。64．salt【详解】句意：这个菜里不要放太多盐。这对我们的健康有害。salt意为“食盐”，是不可数名词，故填salt。65．Finally【详解】句意：我们一遍又一遍地练习跳舞。最后，我们赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；“最终”是finally，是副词，放在句首首字母大写，故填Finally。66． Turn on【详解】turn on打开；本句是祈使句，动词用原形；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Turn；on。67． two glasses of【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填“两杯”。two glasses of表示“两杯”，故填two；glasses；of。68． forgot to bring【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知空处填“忘了带票”，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；bring“带来”。根据“Rita got to the cinema at eight o’clock”可知时态为一般过去时，故填forgot；to；bring。69． dig a hole【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”；dig a hole“挖个坑”，故填dig；a；hole。70． milk shake【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“奶昔”，milk shake意为“奶昔”，是不可数名词，故填milk；shake。71．例文Dear Nick,Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy. Yours,Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以李明的身份给朋友Nick写一封信，把制作沙拉的全部过程告诉他；文章的开头已经给出，内容要围绕三个题目中给出的步骤提示，描述做沙拉的具体步骤；学生们应用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象，写出自己的观点，把文章写得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：文章时态应采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要采用第一人称和第二人称，注意主谓一致，格式要规范，符合书信的语境表达。第二点：看清题目的要求和提示要点，不可遗漏，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，条理清晰，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。