人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元话题完形填空练习（含答案）

这是一份人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元话题完形填空练习（含答案），共21页。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元话题完形填空练习（2022上·云南普洱·八年级统考期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I liked to eat at the restaurants. So I often took my children to 1 out. Then I found that they got heavier. I was really worried about 2 health. Last month one of my friends told me that I should try to 3 at home. I thought that maybe it was a(n) 4 idea. So I decided to do as she suggested (建议).In the morning I need to get up early. In the evening I need to think about 5 we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the 6 . I have a lot of work to do, 7 I am happy. This is because my children are getting 8 . They eat more vegetables. And I get many great recipes (菜谱) 9 my friends. Then I make some great new dishes (菜肴) by following them. Now I 10 eat at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You are going to find that it is really good for your family.1．A．eat B．get C．go D．live2．A．my B．his C．her D．their3．A．cook B．study C．rest D．work4．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．interesting5．A．how B．when C．what D．where6．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．cookbooks7．A．because B．but C．or D．so8．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse9．A．in B．on C．of D．from10．A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．always（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often 11 his videos of cooking food on the Internet.Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排）, an idea 12 me —why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step 13 step. I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry （煎） the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was 14 excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 15 !I couldn’t 16 asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ 17 that they were so proud of me.I don’t know whether this successful 18 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me 19 in cooking. I’m planning to try 20 dishes in the near future.11．A．make B．watch C．take D．record12．A．think of B．put up C．came to D．turn down13．A．with B．on C．of D．by14．A．too B．very C．so D．such15．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different16．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait17．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes18．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video19．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular20．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse（2022下·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was Mother’s Day. The twins were filled with 21 when they thought of the surprise for their mother. How 22 and proud (骄傲的) Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They 23 to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was 24 to it. Jenna and Jeff knew what to do. The big day came at last. At 6 o’clock, the pair went downstairs (下楼) 25 to the kitchen. They 26 to boil (煮) the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and 27 in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two pieces into the egg 28 . Everything was going well 29 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black quickly. Jenna 30 away the piece and put in the other piece of bread. This time, she 31 the fire so it cooked nicely. At that time, the porridge boiled over and 32 the fire. Jenna didn’t know what to do. 33 , Jeff stayed calm (镇定的) and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a 34 now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the 35 smell. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.21．A．amusement B．preparation C．pressure D．excitement22．A．glad B．relaxed C．hungry D．strange23．A．promised B．meant C．hoped D．helped24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything25．A．completely B．comfortably C．quietly D．carefully26．A．decided B．expected C．refused D．tried27．A．took B．added C．brought D．filled28．A．cover B．cheese C．butter D．mix29．A．until B．as C．when D．after30．A．gave B．put C．carried D．threw31．A．died down B．turned down C．cut down D．lay down32．A．handed out B．found out C．checked out D．put out33．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Suddenly34．A．mess B．situation C．matter D．scene35．A．sweet B．strong C．terrible D．good（2022上·八年级单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world. On this day, many people make and 36 pancakes.Pancake Day is on a Tuesday in February or March. It is the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent. Lent usually lasts 40 days before Easter. Easter isn’t always on the same day each year because it depends on（取决于）the 37 . Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring. During Lent, people often stop eating things that are bad for 38 like fast food. Traditionally, they make pancakes during Lent.Pancakes are very easy to make. First, 39 one cup with flour（面粉）and put the flour into a bowl. Next, put some 40 and an egg into the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. 41 , put some butter in a pan. When the butter is hot, 42 some of the mixture into the pan and move the pan to make a round and thin pancake. Don’t forget to 43 the power（电源）when you finish.When the pancake is ready, put some sugar on it to make it 44 . It is not 45 , so you can have a try at once.36．A．sell B．eat C．describe D．buy37．A．star B．sun C．earth D．moon38．A．study B．work C．health D．environment39．A．begin B．shake C．end D．fill40．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee41．A．Quietly B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly42．A．share B．pour C．break D．blow43．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down44．A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．cold45．A．boring B．interesting C．delicious D．difficult（2021上·山东济南·八年级校联考周测）Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a 46 ? Now let’s learn how to make them.※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce?Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 47 20 minutes and 48 the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 49 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook 50 for 10 minutes. Crack (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it 51 into the pan, and 52 for half a minute.Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti 53 the plates and 54 the sauce over the top.※How to cook rice with a machine?First, 55 the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 56 , press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then 57 the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 58 a beeping sound when it’s finished, 59 you should wait about five minutes before 60 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.46．A．machine B．friend C．chopsticks D．plate47．A．during B．in C．for D．on48．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to49．A．Add B．Bring C．Cut D．Take50．A．it B．they C．them D．their51．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly52．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mix in53．A．in B．on C．of D．for54．A．turn B．pour C．peel D．cut55．A．close B．put C．open D．press56．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end57．A．press B．open C．close D．put58．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch59．A．so B．but C．because D．although60．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating（2020上·八年级单元测试）Do you know how to make spaghetti(意大利细面条) with creamy beef sauce(奶油蘑菇沙司) and cook rice with a machine? Now let me show you how to make them. How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.Boil(煮) a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 61 20 minutes and 62 the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan(平底锅) and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 63 the beef and cook for 20 minutes. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it 64 into the pan, 65 for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and 66 the sauce(酱) over the top. How to cook rice with a machine. First, 67 the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 68 , press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 69 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you should wait about five minutes before 70 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.61．A．during B．in C．on D．for62．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to63．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take64．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly65．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up66．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot67．A．open B．put C．close D．give68．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end69．A．listen B．hear C．see D．watch70．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating（2020上·八年级单元测试）When Peter was seven years old, he began to learn to cook. At that time, he was ill and had to stay in the hospital for a few days. 71 the first three days there, Peter watched lots of cartoons on TV and became bored with them. One day, when he 72 the Internet, he found an interesting website. It mainly taught people how to cook. Peter was very 73 the pictures on the website and fell in love with cooking. 74 he got better, he went back home and tried cooking by himself. Peter 75 most of his free time learning how to cook. He tried a lot of recipes(食谱)Now after five years of 76 , Peter is a famous cook in his town. He also uses his cooking to make money 77 poor children in his town. He's already given them more than 10, 000 dollars. He 78 has his own book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular. “When you 79 to do something, try your best and you’ll be 80 one day!” said Peter.71．A．Although B．During C．Until D．Before72．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked through D．looked forward to73．A．excited about B．afraid of C．interested in D．friendly with74．A．Before B．After C．Because D．As long as75．A．discussed B．questioned C．bought D．spent76．A．service B．fight C．practice D．laugh77．A．for B．by C．about D．from78．A．only B．even C．hardly D．probably79．A．decide B．follow C．forget D．answer80．A．funny B．creative C．dangerous D．successful（2019上·八年级课时练习）Do you know 81 to make super fruit ice-cream? Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream. To 82 a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice ,some apple sauce and cheese ,one small watermelon. The procedure（过程）of making super fruit ice-cream:Step 1: Peel the watermelon. 83 . Step 2: Heat the milk. Add the sugar 84 it. Cool it. Step 3: Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 85 . Step 4: Put the apple sauce and cheese in the blender. 86 the blender. Step 5: 87 the ingredients（原料）from the blender. Pour them into the 88 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir（搅拌）them in and put the watermelon pieces 89 the top. Put them into the fridge 90 for about 3 hours.81．A．when B．how C．what D．where82．A．make B．made C．making D．makes83．A．Cut it up B．Cut up it C．Cut them up D．Cut up them84．A．on B．to C．with D．in85．A．Mix it up B．Mix up it C．Mix them up D．Mix up them86．A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn down D．Turn up87．A．Take B．Taking C．Take out D．Take off88．A．mix B．mixing C．mixed D．mixes89．A．on B．in C．into D．with90．A．away B．first C．again D．for（2019上·八年级课时练习）When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them 91 me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't 92 to eat. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by 93 . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. 94 , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I 95 the stove（火炉）. However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so 96 that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil 97   splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the 98 . After that,I 99 wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes 100 she finishes cooking.91．A．for B．to C．with D．on92．A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try93．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine94．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally95．A．got on B．got off C．turned on D．turned off96．A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited97．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped98．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library99．A．always B．usually C．often D．never100．A．before B．after C．although D．but参考答案：1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A【导语】本文介绍了“我”因为经常带孩子出去吃饭致使孩子们变得更重，因此“我”开始在家做饭，孩子们因为吃到更多的蔬菜而越来越健康。1．句意：所以我经常带孩子出去吃饭。eat吃；get得到；go去；live居住。根据“I liked to eat at the restaurants.”可知我喜欢在餐馆吃饭，因此经常带孩子出去吃饭。故选A。2．句意：我真的很担心他们的健康。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据前一句“Then I found that they got heavier.”可知孩子们变重了，因此很担心他们的健康。故选D。3．句意：上个月，我的一个朋友告诉我，我应该试着在家做饭。cook烹饪；study学习；rest休息；work工作。根据后文“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭。故选A。4．句意：我想也许这是一个有趣的想法。bad糟糕的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“So I decided to do as she suggested (建议).”可知，“我”采纳了朋友的建议，因此这个想法是有趣的。故选D。5．句意：晚上我需要考虑一下我们第二天要吃什么。how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。此处作动词eat的宾语，选项只有what可以充当宾语。故选C。6．句意：然后我去买食物。drinks饮品；clothes衣服；food食物；cookbooks烹饪书。根据后文“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭要买食材。故选C。7．句意：我有很多工作要做，但我很高兴。because因为；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。空前“有很多工作要做”，空后“很高兴”，可知是转折关系。故选B。8．句意：这是因为我的孩子越来越健康。heavier更重；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康；worse更糟糕。根据后句“They eat more vegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜身体更健康。故选C。9．句意：我从朋友那里得到了很多很棒的食谱。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；from来自。get...from sb.“从某人那里得到……”，符合句意。故选D。10．句意：现在我几乎不在餐馆吃饭。hardly ever几乎从不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据下句“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭，因此几乎不在餐馆吃饭。故选A。11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者根据一个视频来学习烹饪的事情。11．我经常在网上看他的做饭的视频。make制作；watch看；take拿走；record记录。根据“...his videos of cooking food on the Internet”可知是看视频，故选B。12．我突然想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？think of认为；put up举起；came to来到；turn down调低。根据“an idea...me”可知此处指想法出现在脑海，故选C。13．我一步步的跟着Keller的视频走。with和；on在上面；of……的；by被。根据“step...step”可知此处是step by step“一步一步地”，故选D。14．我是如此的激动，以致于在做饭的时候我快速的尝了一下。too太；very很；so如此；such如此。根据“...excited that I had a quick taste while cooking.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”，so后接形容词或副词。故选C。15．Wow，这是真的很美味。delicious美味；terrible糟糕；sweet甜的；different不同的。根据“...asking my parents to come and have a taste.”可知要父母来尝下说明是美味的，故选A。16．我情不自禁的要求我的父母来尝一下。want想要；finish完成；help帮助；wait等待。此处是couldn’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。17．我可以从我父母的眼中判断，他们对我感到非常的自豪。feet脚；hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“that they were so proud of me.”可知自豪是从眼中看出的，故选D。18．我不知道是否这次成功的烹饪是初学者的幸运，还是代表我真的有做饭的天赋呢？meal饭菜；taste尝；cook做饭；video视频。根据“this successful...”可知此处指这次成功的饭菜，故选A。19．但这确实让我对做饭感兴趣。successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“...in cooking”可知是对做饭感兴趣，故选B。20．我正在计划在不久的将来去尝试更多的菜肴。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；worse更差的。根据“dishes”可知修饰可数名词，且此处表示“更多的”，故选C。21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎想要给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。21．句意：当双胞胎想到给妈妈的惊喜时，他们充满了兴奋。amusement娱乐活动；preparation准备；pressure压力；excitement兴奋。根据“when they thought of the surprise for their mother”可知想要给妈妈惊喜，应是很兴奋。故选D。22．句意：当他们把早餐端到床上时，妈妈会多么高兴和骄傲啊。glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的；strange奇怪的。根据“when they brought her breakfast in bed”可知妈妈看到他们把早餐端到床前应会很高兴。故选A。23．句意：他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。promised承诺；meant意味着；hoped希望；helped帮助。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”，此处表示打算给妈妈做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。故选B。24．句意：这没什么大不了的。something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Jenna and Jeff knew what to do.”可知他们觉得做饭没什么大不了的。故选C。25．句意：6点钟的时候，两人悄悄下楼来到厨房。completely完全地；comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；carefully小心地。根据“when they thought of the surprise for their mother”可知要给妈妈惊喜，应悄悄去厨房做饭。故选C。26．句意：他们决定先煮粥。decided决定；expected期待；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据“They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.”可知决定先煮粥。故选A。27．句意：杰夫在盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，加了一些牛奶。took带走；added添加；brought带来；filled盛满。根据“in some milk”可知是往盘子里加牛奶。故选B。28．句意：珍娜找到面包，把两片放进鸡蛋混合物中。cover覆盖物；cheese奶酪；butter黄油；mix混合物。根据“Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and ... in some milk.”可知此处指鸡蛋与牛奶的混合物。故选D。29．句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。until直到……为止；as因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Everything was going well”可知此处指煎面包前一切顺利，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。30．句意：珍娜扔掉了那片面包，把另一片面包放了进去。gave给；put放；carried携带；threw扔。根据“Everything was going well”可知面包糊了，应是扔掉了。故选D。31．句意：这一次，她把火关小了，这样煎得很好。died down逐渐消失；turned down减小；cut down砍倒；lay down放下。根据“so it cooked nicely”可知火关小了煎得很好没有糊。故选B。32．句意：那时，粥沸溢了，把火扑灭了。handed out分发；found out弄清楚；checked out检验；put out扑灭。根据“the porridge boiled over”可知粥煮溢出来了，应该会把火浇灭。故选D。33．句意：幸运的是，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。Especially特别是；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据“turned off the gas quickly”可知冷静的杰夫及时关掉了煤气，这是幸运的。故选B。34．句意：但炉子现在一团糟。mess杂乱；situation情况；matter事情；scene场面。根据“Jenna told Jeff to clean it up”可知需要打扫是因为一片杂乱。故选A。35．句意：然后她闻到了难闻的气味。sweet甜的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.”可知面包糊了，气味很糟糕。故选C。36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了煎饼节以及如何做煎饼。36．句意：在这一天，许多人制作和吃煎饼。sell卖；eat吃；describe描述；buy买。根据“celebrated庆祝”可知是吃煎饼，故选B。37．句意：复活节并不总是在每年的同一天，因为它取决于月亮。star星星；sun太阳；earth地球；moon月亮。根据“Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring”可知是指月亮，故选D。38．句意：在大斋节期间，人们经常停止吃对健康有害的东西，如快餐。study学习；work工作；health健康；environment环境。根据“like fast food.”可知快餐对健康不好，故选C。39．句意：首先，将一杯面粉倒入碗中。begin开始；shake摇动；end终结；fill充满。根据“one cup with flour（面粉）”可知用面粉把杯子装满，故选D。40．句意：接下来，在碗里放一些牛奶和一个鸡蛋。milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“Then, mix the flour, milk and egg”可知是倒入牛奶，故选A。41．句意：最后，在平底锅里放一些黄油。Quietly安静地；Finally最终地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“put some butter in a pan.”可知在平底锅里放一些黄油是最后一步，故选B。42．句意：当黄油变热时，将一些混合物倒入平底锅中，并移动平底锅，制成圆形薄饼。share分享；pour倾倒；break打破；blow吹。根据“some of the mixture into the pan”可知是把混合好的倒入锅里，故选B。43．句意：干完活别忘了把电源关掉。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。根据“when you finish.”可知忙完了应该要把电源关掉，故选B。44．句意：当煎饼做好的时候，放一些糖在上面，让它变甜。sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“put some sugar”可知放糖是为了变甜，故选A。45．句意：这并不难，所以你可以马上试一试。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据“so you can have a try at once.”可知是指煎饼的制作不难，故选D。46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D【分析】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面及用机器煮饭的方法步骤。46．句意：你知道怎么用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面和用机器做饭吗？machine机器；friend朋友；chopsticks筷子；plate盘子。由下文“How to cook rice with a machine”可知，煮米饭应用机器。故选A。47．句意：煮一壶水，把意大利面放进去煮20分钟，然后把洋葱切碎。during在……期间；in表年、月和一天的上、中、下午等时间；for表一段时间；on表具体某一天。for后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间；20 minutes是一段持续的时间。故选C。48．句意：煮一壶水，把意大利面放进去煮20分钟，然后把洋葱切碎。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut to将……减少到。由“the onion”可知是切碎洋葱。故选C。49．句意：加入蘑菇，煮一分钟。add添加；bring带来；cut切/砍；take拿走。根据上文“Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes”可知，这里是说添加蘑菇到锅里，故选A。50．句意：煮它们10分钟。it它；they他们/它们，主格代词；them他们/它们，宾格代词；their他们的/它们的，形容词性物主代词。前文提到锅里已经放了好多种食材，这里代词作宾语，应该用宾格them。故选C。51．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。slow慢的；slowly慢地；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。pour是动词，用副词slowly来修饰，故选B。52．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。mix to搭配错误；mix of搭配错误；mix up混合；mix in把……混（掺）入。根据上文“Crack an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan”可知，需将鸡蛋、水等食材混合一会，mix up符合语境，故选C。53．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。on the plates在盘子里，是固定表达。故选B。54．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。turn转；pour倒；peel剥；cut砍。根据题干“and…the sauce over the top”可知，是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。故选B。55．句意：首先，打开锅盖，放入水、盐和大米。close关；put放；open打开；press压。根据下文“and put water, salt, and rice in the pot”可知，锅盖打开放入食材。故选C。56．句意：接下来，按下“白色”或“棕色”按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。First首先；At first最初；Next下一个；At the end最后。根据前面的“First”“Then”和后面的“Finally”可知，这里应该用Next表示“接下来”。故选C。57．句意：接下来，按下“白色”或“棕色”按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。press按；open开；close关；put放。由“the ‘start’ button”可知，是按按钮。故选A。58．句意：做好后你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等五分钟再吃。listen听，不及物动词；see看；hear听；watch观察。根据下文“a beeping sound”可知，米饭做好的时候机器会发出哔哔声，这里用hear表示“听到”的结果。故选C。59．句意：做好后你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等五分钟再吃。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步。分析句子可知，空前“You will…a beeping sound when it’s finished”和空后“you should wait about five minutes before…”是转折关系。故选B。60．句意：做好后你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等五分钟再吃。to eat是动词不定式；eats是动词三单形式；ate是过去式；eating是动名词或现在分词。before在此是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选D。61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作带有奶油蘑菇沙司的意大利面及怎样用机器煮米饭。61．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。during在……期间；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。介词for+一段时间，表示动作可持续……时间。结合句意，故选D。62．句意：切碎洋葱。cut down减少；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut to减少到。根据后文“cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.”可知，此处指应该切碎洋葱。故选C。63．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。Add添加；Put放； Cut砍； Take带走。根据上文已经在锅里有洋葱和蒜，可知，此处指添加蘑菇，故选A。64．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；slower较慢的；more slowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，副词修饰动词，应该是慢慢地倒入锅中。故选B。65．句意：搅拌半分钟。mix up混合；mixed up混合，动词过去式。根据“Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it …. into the pan”此处是把它们混合在一起，需用祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。66．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。put放；pour倒；peel剥；pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语“sauce”及位置“over the top”可知，此处指把酱汁倒在上面，故选B。67．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。open打开；put放；close关；give给予。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子，故选A。68．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。First第一；At first起初；Next下一步；At the end最后。根据上文“First, open the lid and put water”可知，此处指接下来的步骤，故选C。69．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。listen听；hear听到；C. see看到；D. watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到强调结果，故选B。70．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。to eat动词不定式；eats第三人称单数形式；ate动词过去式；eating动名词。Before“在……之前”，介词，后加名词代词或者动名词，故选D。71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D【分析】这篇短文讲述的是彼得偶然在互联网上看到了一个教人们学习做饭的网站，他觉得很有趣，便开始尝试学习。经过几年的努力，彼得成为了著名的厨师，他尽自己所能去帮助别人。71．句意：在医院住院的前三天(期间)，彼得在电视上看了很多动画片，觉得很无聊。Although虽然，尽管；During在……期间；Until直到……时候；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里指在电视上看动画片是在彼得在医院的前三天期间，故选B。72．句意：一天，当他浏览互联网时，他发现了一个有趣的网站。look for寻找；look after照顾，照看；look through浏览；look forward to期待，盼望。根据空后的搭配“…the Internet”可知，这里表示“浏览互联网”。故选C。73．句意：彼得对网站上的图片很感兴趣，喜欢上了做饭。be excited about对……兴奋；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be friendly with和某人相处得好。根据空后“……and fell in love with cooking”可知，彼得对这些图片很感兴趣，才会喜欢上做饭。故选C。74．句意：彼得身体好转后，回家自己尝试做饭。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；As long as只要。根据句意“he went back home and tried cooking by himself.”回家尝试做饭应该是彼得身体好转之后，故选B。75．句意：彼得把他的大部分闲暇时间都花在学做饭上。discuss讨论；question质疑；bought买；spent花费，度过。该句主语为彼得，由空后“…most of his free time learning…”可知，这里符合spent的句型：spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。76．句意：经过五年的练习之后，彼得成为镇上一名著名的厨师。service服务；fight战争，战斗；practice练习，训练；laugh笑。根据句意可知，成为著名的厨师是经过了很长时间的练习。故选C。77．句意：他还用自己的厨艺为镇上的贫困儿童赚钱。for为了；by通过……方式；about关于，大约；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里考查短语make money for sb. 意为“为某人挣钱”故选A。78．句意：他甚至有自己的书来教人们做简单的饭菜。only只，唯一的；even甚至；hardly几乎不；probably很可能。根据上下文语境可知，上文已经介绍了彼得用自己的厨艺帮助镇上的贫困孩子，下文是这个内容的加深，是递进关系。故选B。79．句意：当你决定做点事情的时候，一定要尽力。decide决定；follow跟随，遵守；forget忘记；answer回答。根据空后“try your best”尽最大努力，应该是在你决定做事情的时候。故选A。80．句意：当你决定做点事情的时候，一定要尽力，总有一天你会成功的。funny有趣的，幽默的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的；successful成功的。根据句意“try your best”和文章讲述的这件事可知，努力去做自己想做的事情，最后会成功的。故选D。81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C【分析】本文讲述了制作超级水果冰淇淋的步骤。首先是所需的材料，然后是制作的步骤，总共分为五步，跟着步骤，你会制作出自己的超级水果冰淇淋。81．句意：你知道怎样制作超级水果冰淇淋吗？A. when什么时候；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. where哪里。根据下文Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream.可知，问题为你是否知道怎样做，故选B。82．句意：为了制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜，两杯牛奶，两茶匙糖和柠檬汁，一些苹果酱和奶酪，一个小西瓜。A. make制作，动词原形；B. made制作，过去分词；C. making制作，现在分词；D. makes制作，第三人称单数。本句话中为不定式作目的状语，不定式的构成为to do，故选A。83．句意：给西瓜去皮，切碎它。A. Cut it up切碎它；B. Cut up it错误；C. Cut them up切碎它们；D. Cut up them错误。首先cut up固定搭配，切碎，加代词时，代词放到中间，故B和D选项错误；再由代词代替the watermelon，为单数，故用it，故选A。84．句意：加热牛奶。往里加糖。冷却。A. on在……上；B. to为了；C. with和；D. in在……里。根据固定搭配：“往……里加……”add sth to sth，故选B。85．句意：将酸奶，柠檬汁，蜂蜜倒入碗里。搅拌它们。A. Mix it up搅拌它；B. Mix up it错误；C. Mix them up搅拌它们；D. Mix up them错误。首先mix up固定搭配，搅拌，加代词时，代词放到中间，故B和D选项错误；再由代词代替上文的the yogurt, lemon juice and honey为不同的物体，用复数them，故选C。86．句意：把苹果酱和奶酪放在搅拌机里，打开搅拌机。A. Turn on打开；B. Turn off关闭；C. Turn down调小音量；D. Turn up调高音量。根据Put the apple sauce and cheese in the blender.可知，要打开搅拌机，故选A。87．句意：将原料从搅拌机中拿出来。A. Take拿，动词原形；B. Taking拿，动名词；C. Take out拿出来；D. Take off起飞。根据将原料从搅拌机中拿出来，故选C。88．句意：把它们倒入搅拌的碗里。A. mix混合，动词原形；B. mixing混合，现在分词或动名词；C. mixed混合，过去分词；D. mixes混合，第三人称单数。本题空格处为动名词作定语，说明名词碗的用途。故选B。89．句意：把它们搅拌进去，然后将西瓜片放在顶上。A. on在……之上；B. in在……里；C. into进入；D. with和。根据the top可知，是在顶上，故选A。90．句意：把它们再次放进冰箱持续大概三个小时。A. away远离；B. first首先；C. again再一次；D. for为了。根据上文Cool them in the fridge.可知，这次放进冰箱里是再一次放进，故选C。91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．D 100．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。在做煎鸡蛋的过程中热油乱溅导致我至今不敢尝试做饭。91．句意：我最喜欢的食物是煎鸡蛋，所以我妈妈做给我吃。考查介词辨析。A. for为……；B. to动词不定式的标志；C. with和……一起；D. on在……上面。根据Every time she cooked fried eggs每次妈妈为我做煎蛋，可知，妈妈为我做煎鸡蛋，用介词for。故选A。92．句意：每次她煎鸡蛋，我都等不及要吃。考查动词辨析。A. plan 计划，打算；B. hope希望；C. wait等候，等待；D. try尝试，尽力。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事。故选C。93．句意：一天，我妈妈不在家。我决定自己煎一个鸡蛋。考查代词辨析。A. me宾格，我；B. myself反身代词，我自己；    C. my形容词性物主代词，我的；D. mine名词性物主代词，我的（东西）。by oneself意为某人自己，by myself我自己，故选B。94．句意：首先，我刷了平底锅。考查副词辨析。A. First首先，第一；B. Second其次，第二；C. Third第三；D. Finally最后、最终。根据下文“Next, I poured some oil into the pan. Then, …”可知，这里描述的煎鸡蛋的过程，第一步是刷锅，故选A。95．句意：接下来，我往锅里倒了一些油。然后，我把炉子打开。考查动词短语辨析。A. got on上车；B. got off 下车；C. turned on    打开；D. turned off关闭。分析语境可知，先倒上油，接着打开炉子，turned on the stove 意为打开炉子，故选C。96．句意：我吓得大叫起来，甚至都不敢靠近锅子！考查形容词辨析。A. scared    害怕的，恐惧的；B. bored无聊的，厌倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“did not even try to go near the pan”可知，作者非常害怕，故选A。97．句意：几分钟后，油不再飞溅了。考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed喜爱、享受；B. practiced练习；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止。stop doing sth.意为停止做某事。结合语境，几分钟后油不溅了，作者才敢“I turned off the stove quickly”（快速的关掉炉子）。故选D。98．句意：我迅速关掉炉子，花了接下来的一个小时打扫厨房。考查名词辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆。煎鸡蛋这件事情发生在厨房，故选B。99．句意：从那以后，我再也不想学做饭了。考查副词辨析。A. always总是、一直；B. usually经常、通常；C. often经常；D. never从不、绝不。根据下文“Now, I still can't try anything.”至今也不敢尝试新事情，可知作者再也不想学做饭了。故选D。100．句意：我只在妈妈做饭后帮她洗碗。考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although虽然；D. but但是。洗碗这个动作发生在做完饭之后，故选B。【点睛】做完形填空一定先通读一遍短文，理解文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上再做题。读完一遍之后可知作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。读到文章末尾，发现这是一次失败的经历，导致自己至今不敢做饭。了解这些，8小题的答案就很明确了，故事发生在厨房，故选kitchen。