人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案）

这是一份人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案），共15页。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元话题阅读理解练习（2022上·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）Chutney-glazed Spatchcocked Chicken(酸辣炙烤鸡)Do you like Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken?Here’s one way to cook it.First, heat the oven to 218 ℃.Next, make chutney (酸辣酱) mix: mix the chutney, butter, and turmeric together and add some lemon juice.Cut out the chicken’s backbone (脊梁骨). (Keep this to make chicken soup another time.)Place the chicken in a pan. Add some salt and pepper.Then put on half of the chutney mix on the chicken.Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.Take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest in the pan for about a few minutes.Finally, cut, serve with the sauce, and enjoy with family and friends!1．To make Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken, we ________.A．should cook it at a high temperature B．need apple juice to make the chutney mixC．have to keep the backbone of the chicken D．add salt and pepper after roasting the chicken2．How long does it take to roast the chicken?A．Less than 15 minutes. B．At least 50 minutes.C．At most 40 minutes. D．More than 65 minutes.3．In which magazine can we probably read the passage?A．Good Food B．Sports and Health C．Animal World D．News Week（2022上·浙江杭州·八年级阶段练习）Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.4．Danny ________last night.A．ate some bad food at a restaurant B．was late for a family partyC．had nothing for dinner D．got food poisoning5．According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________.A．eating only at home B．washing the food carefullyC．cooking the food in a right way D．taking some medicine after meals6．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Parasites live on vegetables most often. B．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.C．Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D．Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning.7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________.A．the food that is served at restaurants B．the food that someone is allergic toC．the food that someone dislikes D．the food that is not healthy8．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the ways to choose food B．the reasons for food poisoningC．Danny’s unhappy experience D．the importance of healthy eating（2022上·山东枣庄·八年级统考期末）Joy loves instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this dish more delicious. She writes:“Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious and I can cook fast. I often add something to make them more delicious.”“I discard their flavoring (调味品). I make the ”flavorings “ myself. When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods. Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes carrots. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was great! Next time I’d like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. I feel great.”9．The underlines word (划线的) discard means ________ in Chinese.A．制作 B．选择 C．发明 D．丢弃10．What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles?A．She drinks water. B．She has a rest. C．She has a walk. D．She goes shopping.11．Which is the best title (标题) of the article (文章)?A．The best place to eat vegetables and fruit. B．How to eat more delicious instant noodles.C．How to buy instant noodles. D．The best time to eat vegetables and fruit.（2021上·八年级校考单元测试）You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health.Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice.Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it's so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible.Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health.12．Raw vegetables are ________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．not cooked D．expensive13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You may eat much junk food every day.B．It’s healthier to eat an apple than candy.C．We can add an egg to our meal to be healthy.D．Some kinds of desserts are healthy.14．We can improve our healthy by following the rules except ________ in the text.A．eating more vegetables B．Eating a little junk foodC．eating some desserts every day D．exercising15．What can we know from the passage?A．We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day.B．Vegetables can help fight against some diseases.C．Some junk food is cheap and good for health.D．All desserts can make people become fat.16．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Special Rules to Obey B．Eating More Fruits than CandyC．Eating Many Vegetables a Day D．Rules to Keep You Healthy（2022上·安徽宣城·八年级统考期末）Some people don’t like eating boiled eggs but almost nobody will refuse tea eggs. Now I’d like to share the way to cook tea eggs with you. Step 1: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil（煮）the eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure you cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, take the eggs out of the hot water. Step 2: Wrap（包）black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread（线）to make a black tea bag.Step 3: Use a needle（针）or something sharp to break the eggs. It’s best to stick（刺、扎）the needle into each egg so that the tea can get into the eggs. Step 4: Place the eggs and black tea bag together in a pot and add 3 spoons of salt and sugar to the water. Cook them for another ten minutes, then you can enjoy the delicious eggs. You will never forget the taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs. Now the winter vacation is coming. You can try to make some tea eggs for your parents.17．How long do you need to cook the eggs first?A．20 minutes. B．15 minute. C．8 minutes. D．5 minutes.18．Before placing the eggs and the tea bag together, what should you do with the eggs?A．Take the eggs out of the pot.B．Break the eggs with a needle.C．Cover the eggs in the hot water.D．Wash the eggs with clean water.19．According to the passage, what ingredients（配料）do you need to make tea eggs?A．Tea and salt. B．Tea and sugar. C．Salt and sugar. D．Tea, salt and sugar.20．Which should be the title of the passage?A．Tea Eggs B．How to Make Tea EggsC．Winter Vacation is Coming D．Make Tea Eggs for Parents（2021上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）21．To make tomato soup, you should first ________.A．boil some water B．add some salt to the potC．fry some pieces of garlic D．cut the tomatoes into small pieces22．How much water will you need to make tomato soup?A．100 ml. B．150ml. C．500 ml. D．550ml.23．The material is probably from a(n) __________.A．storybook B．TV guide C．food magazine D．English dictionary（2021上·山东临沂·八年级统考期末）Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it's good for our health. And I think it's easy to cook. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Then cut the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don't eat at once, because it's too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24．How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup?A．Eight big bowls of water. B．Eighteen bowls of water. C．Eight small bowls of water25．The underlined word “simmer” here means_______ in Chinese.A．煨炖 B．清蒸 C．烧烤26．How long does it take to cook chicken soup?A．60 minutes. B．More than 60 minutes. C．Less than 60 minutes.27．We can find this material_______.A．in a travel book B．in a news magazine C．in a food magazine（2022上·宁夏银川·八年级统考期末）Dear Li Shang,   You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, you need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.   Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicious.   I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me?   Write soon!Alice28．How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．If you want to make a carrot milk shake, you don’t need _______.A．ice B．honey C．juice D．milk30．What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake?A．Turn on the blender. B．Put the milk and ice into the blender.C．put the carrot and honey into the blender D．Wash and cut the carrot up.31．This letter is about __________.A．how to make a fruit salad B．how to make a milk shakeC．how to make Chinese dumplings D．how to learn English well（2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch. They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less. It saves a lot of time. But at the same time, most Americans also believe that cooking skills are necessary. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their own way of cooking, like frying(油炸), steaming(蒸), baking(烘焙) and boiling(煮). But there are some skills that most people use. For example, Americans often bake when making food. They also care about keeping the balance of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables and some soup. Some sweet food will be served after the main course. Americans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.32．Many Americans like fast food because ________.A．it is very healthy B．it looks very delicious C．they can finish eating it very quickly33．Parents think ________ is important to their children.A．to let their children learn how to cookB．to let their children have meals quicklyC．to let their children cook meals at home every day34．________ is a skill that most Americans use when they cook.A．Baking B． Boiling C． Frying35．Which of the following is TRUE?A．American people do not like to cook at home.B．Most people in America don’t like fast food at all.C．Many Americans make the food both colorful and healthy.36．The passage wants to tell us ________.A．fast food in America B．Americans’ favorite food C．something about American cooking（2022上·山西太原·八年级统考期末）China is a noodle paradise（天堂）.The home of wheaten food（面食）across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange （交换）student.Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’ s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’ s Yifu noodles.Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave （削）the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle （角度）right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice.37．Where are hot-dry noodles from?A．Shanxi. B．Hubei. C．Sichuan.38．How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles?A．Glad. B．Surprised. C．Upset.39．What do we know about the writer?A．He is a Chinese student who studies in America.B．Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite.C．It’ s easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.40．How do we make knife-cut noodles?① Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes.② Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.③ Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.④ Make a dough.A．④①③② B．④②①③ C．④②③①41．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A．Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world.B．Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form.C．In every place of China, you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles.TOMATO SOUPWhat we need:● Olive oil （橄榄油）●2 large garlic cloves （蒜瓣）● 1 kg of tomatoes● Salt and pepper● Parsley （香菜）How to make it:●Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.Put some olive oil in a pot.●Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry （炒）for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil（沸点）.●Add some salt and pepper.●After 10 minutes, puree（打成泥）in a blender until the soup gets thick（浓的）enough.●Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.●Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!参考答案：1．A 2．B 3．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡。1．细节理解题。根据“First, heat the oven to 218 ℃.”可知制作酸辣炙烤鸡需要高温。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.”可知先烤40分钟，放上剩下的酸辣酱混合物，再烤10到15分钟，即至少要烤50分钟。故选B。3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡，由此可知，可能在《好食物》杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。4．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“sometimes the toxins come from insect spray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂，C项正确。故选C。7．词义猜测题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.”可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃了使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。故选B。8．主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选B。9．D 10．C 11．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Joy如何吃更美味的方便面。9．词句猜测题。根据“I make the ”flavorings “ myself.”可知，我自己做“调味料”，可推知丢弃调味料，因此“discard”是“丢弃”之意，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple.”可知，吃完方便面后，经常出去散步，故选C。11．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Joy如何吃更美味的方便面，故选B。12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯，提供了4个规则让我们遵守，这样可以让自己更健康。12．推理判断题。根据“One pound is cooked and one pound is raw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推测出raw应该是“not cooked”，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. ”可知，吃一点垃圾食品。因为垃圾食品很美味，但对我们的健康不利。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables.”、“Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal.”、“Rule 3: Eat a little junk food.”和“Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点)every day, but not too much.”可知文章里建议大家多吃蔬菜、吃一点垃圾食品、放一个鸡蛋在饭里和每天吃一些甜点。锻炼在文章中并没提到。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“They really help you to fight against some discases (疾病) and protect your health.”可知，蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病。故选B。16．最佳标题题。根据“But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.”以及通读全文，可知全文主要说了为了保持身体健康，本文为读者提出了几点建议。故选D。17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B【分析】本文主要介绍了制作茶叶蛋的方法。17．细节理解题。根据“Wash eggs with clean water and then boil（煮）the eggs for about 8 minutes.”可知，首先要把鸡蛋煮8分钟。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Use a needle（针）or something sharp to break the eggs. It’s best to stick（刺、扎）the needle into each egg so that the tea can get into the eggs.”可知，在把鸡蛋和茶包放在一起之前，要用针或尖锐的东西打破鸡蛋。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Place the eggs and black tea bag together in a pot and add 3 spoons of salt and sugar to the water.”可知，制作茶叶蛋的配料是茶叶、盐和糖。故选D。20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作茶叶蛋的方法。故选B。21．D 22．B 23．C【分析】本文主要介绍了制作西红柿汤的原料及制作方法。21．细节理解题。根据“Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.”可知，要想制作西红柿汤，首先要切西红柿。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil（沸点）.”可知，需要放150ml的水。故选B。23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作西红柿汤的原料及制作方法。因此可推知可能在食物杂志上出现。故选C。24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何制作美味的鸡汤。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知，炖鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan.”可知，此处simmer意为“煨炖”，表示“在开水里炖一小时”。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wait for 20 minutes”以及“for one hour”可知，炖鸡汤需要80分钟。故选B。27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何制作鸡汤，所以我们可以在食物杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B【分析】本文是Alice向李尚介绍如何做胡萝卜奶昔的方法。28．细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake”可知，有不同种类的奶昔，如苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔和胡萝卜奶昔，共提到了三种奶昔，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Before starting, you need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender”可知，不需要果汁，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“First, wash the carrot and cut it up”可知，首先，把胡萝卜洗净，切成块，故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据“You asked me how to make a milk shake”以及“Carrot milk shake is my favorite”可知，这封信是关于如何做奶昔，故选B。32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国人喜欢在家做饭。美国厨师做饭注重营养均衡，他们制作的美食既健康看起来又好看。32．细节理解题。根据“They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less.”可知，他们选择快餐，因为他们可以在10分钟或更少的时间内吃完它。 故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.”可知，父母，尤其是母亲，认为让他们的孩子学习如何做饭是很重要的。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“For example, Americans often bake when making food.”可知，美国人在做饭时经常烘烤食物。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Americans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，美国人也喜欢把饭做得丰富多彩，有许多不同颜色的食物，所以这顿饭既健康又漂亮。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍与美国烹饪有关的情况，故选C。37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C【分析】本文介绍了中国的面食，特别介绍了山西省的面食，尤其介绍了刀削面。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“…with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles,…”可知热干面来自湖北。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.”可知作者第一次品尝刀削面时很高兴。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知在所有面条中，刀削面是他的最爱。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“…The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口 面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down... Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.”可知，做刀削面的步骤是④②③①，故选C。41．推理判断题。根据第2段中“Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food… Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知只有山西能吃到刀削面，选项C“在中国的每个地方，你都可以吃一碗刀削面条。”错误，故选C。