2025届宁夏吴忠市高三上学期学业水平适应性考试英语试题

这是一份2025届宁夏吴忠市高三上学期学业水平适应性考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 满分 7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分
第 I 卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A play. B. A cncert. C. A cmpetitin.
3. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
5. What did the wman d last night?
A. She wrked vertime. B. She watched TV. C. She slept early.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Wh is Peter Wilsn prbably?
A. A guide. B. A writer. C. A salesman.
7. What are the speakers planning t d this Saturday?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. Travel t an island. C. D sme shpping.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When is the latest time the wman has t finish her prject?
A. At the beginning f June. B. In the middle f June. C. At the end f June.
9. Which specific tpic is the wman fcusing n?
A. Wind pwer industry. B. Water heating systems. C. Glbal climate change.
10. What will the wman d immediately?
A. Practice the presentatin. B. Cllect the latest data. C. Study the related theries.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What d we knw abut The Man Yu Will Be?
A. It's a cmedy. B. It centers n Earth. C. It's abut time travel.
12. What des the wman think f the secnd film?
A. Bring. B. Inspiring. C. Cnfusing.
13. Hw lng des Have We Met Befre last in ttal?
A. 90 minutes. B. 110 minutes. C. 130 minutes.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the wman ding prbably?
A. Chairing a club meeting. B. Hsting a TV prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
15. What will the tw millin dllars be used t d?
A. Cver medical expenses. B. Pay prperty taxes. C. Settle grcery bills.
16. Hw many kids in New Orleans did the man help frm 2019 t 2022?
A. Arund 200. B. Arund 300. C. Arund 400.
17. What des the man want t d in the future?
A. Develp a website. B. Fund an animal hspital. C. Build a mvie studi cmplex.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why did the speaker create the tmat planter?
A. T reduce the planting cst.
B. T enter a DIY cmpetitin.
C. T start a garden supply stre.
19. What is the aim f using a black rubbish bag?
A. T save water. B. T prtect the leaves. C. T keep the rts warm.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Explain a cncept. B. Shw sme pictures. C. Hand ut sme papers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence, France, with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent f ranges, but it is als a treasury f ancient remains（古代遗迹）including the cities left by the Greeks, Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled , Rman Merida and int Andalucía, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China's Sacred（神的）Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f “past ages, ” its walled cities , temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian（突尼斯的） tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments. B. Fields f flwers. C. Van Ggh's paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns. B. Undergrund cities. C. Tile-rfed villages. D. Rlling hills.
B
We were seven hurs past sun-up, but yu never wuld have knwn that n Thursday afternn as the rsters - adult male chickens - began t crw. The nise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stpped, the dzen r s rsters wuld stretch pen their muths, extend their necks and cry ut mre than 100 times cllectively in this event, which is ne f the ldest cntests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians, yung and ld, bring their rsters t the fair t see wh can crw the mst in a 15-minute stretch. The winning rster's wner takes hme a bag f chicken feed.
It was abut half an hur until the crw-ff began when I settled int a seat acrss frm a small stage full f cages. That's where I met Jhn Ball, the fair's crwing rganizer, wh talked excitedly abut the whle affair t cme. “The nly real rules are yu have t bring a rster and that yu can't egg it n during its 15 minutes in the sptlight, ” he said.
I wndered hw a rster was trained t crw in the afternn, and frtunately, nine-year-ld Ben Miller had sme insight t share. When I intrduced myself t him, he was already cvering his rster's eyes gently with his hand. “Nw, it thinks it's dark, ” Ben tld me. Part f the trick was t make his rster believe the sun hadn't risen yet. That way, it wuld be ready t cry ut as sn as it saw the light.
As I lked arund, I saw that a few ther rsters had jined us. One by ne they were placed in the cages in frnt f the audience. The crwing cntinued fr the full 15 minutes. After Ball's timer went ff, Sam Lamb, 15, and his rster wn the cntest. It'd crwed 37 times, just a little mre than half f the 67 crws frm a few years befre.
24. What can we say abut the cntest?
A. It centers arund six rsters. B. It lasts fr a ttal f half an hur.
C. It is rganized n a weekend afternn. D. It is a traditin at the Kentucky State Fair.
25. What did Jhn mean by saying “yu can't egg it n” in paragraph 2?
A. Yu can't leave it n an egg. B. Yu can't mtivate it t crw.
C. Yu can't stp it frm crwing. D. Yu can't interrupt it with an egg.
26. What was Ben's trick with his rster?
A. He made it cnfused abut the time. B. He shwed it sme chicken feed.
C. He trained it t react t the timer. D. He left it alne in a dark rm.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The science behind rster crwing B. The histry f the Kentucky State Fair
C. An ccasin where rsters take center stage D. A day when Jhn Ball shws up in a cntest.
C
Over the past few years, a new street art frm in Sweden has been pening ur eyes t a wrld we had nt given much thught t befre. A cllectin f artists installed tiny buildings, stres and cafes acrss the streets f Sweden and Eurpe designed t be inhabited by mice.
The scenes like the fairy tales that inspired them, are dreamy and adrable. A miniature recrd stre, cmplete with a bttle cap banj（班卓琴）, a small restaurant, a travel agent, a jazz club—all crafted t the tiniest detail.
“Well, it started with a few f us just wanting t cnstruct smething in a public setting, and the discussin narrwed in n ur lve fr the mvies f Disney, ” said Jim Hanks, ne artist f this grup. “We like t think f it as smething we urselves wuld lve t meet unexpectedly in an therwise dull cncrete envirnment. ” Nw, they've cmpleted an estimated 30 installatins! Mstly in Malm and Stckhlm in Sweden.
After scuting（搜寻） a lcatin, the grup then research the lcal histry f the area they are in t infrm their design. Once sketched ut, the cnstructins take up t tw mnths t build befre they are installed in the dead f night.
“We just want t bring a little bit f magic int peple's everyday lives, and maybe inspire smene t create smething n their wn street, ” Jim Hanks said. “We like t imagine a wrld where small animals live parallel t us, and recycle bjects we lse r thrw away, s a bttle cap becmes a chair, a bx f matches becmes a table, a stamp becmes a painting and a trash can becmes a restaurant. ”
Michael Gehrisch, an American phtgrapher based in Lund, Sweden, captured a few f the dream-like miniature scenes n vide, which shw stunned nlkers bending impssibly lw t the grund t take pictures and admire the wrk.
28. What is the main feature f the wrks f these artists?
A. Animal-friendly. B. Multi-functinal. C. Old-fashined. D. Small-sized.
29. What can we infer frm Jim Hanks' wrds?
A. They want t inspire mre peple t learn art. B. They have reused sme ld items in their wrks.
C. They want t give the city mre musical elements. D. They are inspired by their lve fr traditinal architecture.
30. What des the authr want t shw by mentining Michael's vide?
A. Peple's lve fr this street art frm. B. The best way t appreciate the wrk.
C. Prper behavirs f nlkers in public. D. Peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Street Art in All Its Frms B. A New Envirnmental Initiative
C. Miniature Stres fr Mice D. The Revival f a Traditinal Art
D
Researchers have bserved Flrida carpenter ants biting ff the injured legs f their cmpanins.
These surgeries are the first knwn example f nn-human animals perfrming amputatins（截肢）t imprve a fellw animal's chances f recvering, the researchers say. “Nt nly can they d this, but they are even able t check the wunds and, depending n the lcatin, adapt the treatment accrdingly, ”says Erik Frank, an ant researcher. The ants are territrial（有领土意识的）and might sustain injuries while defending their hmes. S, the researchers wndered if the species had methds fr dealing with infected wunds.
They discvered that when a wrker ant injured its leg's upper part, cmpanins wuld perfrm amputatins. These ther ants wuld then spend abut six minutes n average biting at the upper part until it came ff. “I find it striking t what extent they take cncerted（同心协力的）actin in this amputatin event, ” Frank says. “Yu can see it presenting the injured leg, and the ther ant, fr many minutes at a time, is biting it vilently and the injured ant desn't seem t cmplain. ”
The researchers wndered if the amputatins culd serve t prevent infectins. T test this, they wunded sme ants' legs. They islated（隔 离）sme, ensuring they wuld receive n care , perfrmed their wn amputatins n thers and returned a third grup t the clny. The experiments shwed ants with upper-leg injuries that were islated died abut 60% f the time, while ants that received surgeries, either frm the researchers r frm fellw ants, almst always lived. The experiments als cnfirmed the ants didn't perfrm amputatins fr thse with lwer-leg injuries. But the thers wuld lick（舔舐）the wunds. They had an apprximately 75% survival rate, cmpared t a 15% survival rate fr islated ants with lwer-leg injuries.
Flrida carpenter ants have muscles respnsible fr bld circulatin in their upper legs, s upper-leg injuries culd reduce circulatin. Lwer circulatin wuld, in turn, reduce the spread f infectin, buying the ants time t perfrm amputatins. The researchers fund amputatins fr lwer-leg wunds nly imprved survival chances if they were perfrmed immediately. The ants dn't perfrm blanket amputatin n any injury-they nly d s when it'd make sense.
32. Why d the ants bite ff the injured legs f their cmpanins?
A. T save their lives. B. T cmpete fr territry.
C. T check their injuries. D. T frce them t wrk.
33. What's Frank's pinin abut the injured ants receiving an amputatin?
A. They're unwilling. B. They knw nthing abut it.
C. They enjy it s much. D. They're cperative.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut cncerning the amputatin?
A. Different rles ants play in it. B. Actins each ant makes fr it.
C. The varius death rates it causes. D. The experiments abut its functin.
35. What can be inferred abut the ants' amputatins t their cmpanins?
A. They ften fail t achieve their gals. B. They amputate the lwer part f the leg.
C. They perfrm them with strng targeting. D. They ften injure themselves while ding s.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu've likely heard that extrverts （性格外向者）gain energy frm being arund thers, while intrverts recharge by being alne. 36 ? The truth is, we all exist n a spectrum （范围）between intrversin and extrversin - n ne is cmpletely ne r the ther.
Extrversin, ne f the“Big Five”persnality traits, has a genetic basis, but peple can shw bth extrverted and intrverted behavirs depending n the situatin. Studies shw that even extrverts can feel exhausted after scializing. 37 ；It's just that the upper limit will vary frm persn t persn.
38 . Lng, difficult, r intense cnversatins tend t be mre tiring. If yu're trying hard t make a gd impressin r meeting lts f new peple, yu're mre likely t feel wrn ut afterward. 39 . S, yu can try reducing the exhaustin frm scializing by seeking interactins that make yu feel cmfrtable, aviding t many new peple at nce, r taking breaks during lng cnversatins. Additinally, if yu spend a lt f time hiding yur true feelings during scial events, yu might be mre likely t experience emtinal exhaustin r burnut. Fr example, “service with a smile”jbs culd make servers mre tired. Similarly, caregivers wh can't express their grief r fear may feel emtinally spent utside f wrk. 40 . This can help lessen inner struggles and cnflicts.
A. Cnflict and cmplaints als take mre energy
B. Everyne will feel tired after a lt f scializing
C. But des that mean extrverts never get tired f scializing
D. Hwever, intrverts may never reach this pint f exhaustin
E. Is this why extrverts are always mre successful in scial situatins
F. T manage this, it's vital t make time t share yur emtins and accept them as real
G. Research has fund that certain scial interactins are mre exhausting than thers
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night in a seaside cttage, a by felt himself 41 frm bed. Then he was held in his father's arms ut nt the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!” 42 , as his father spke, ne f the stars mved. In a line f glden fire it fashed acrss the dark 43 . And befre the wnder f this culd 44 , anther star leaped frm its place, then anther, diving twards the restless sea.
“What's this?” the child whispered.
“Shting stars. They cme every year n a certain August night. I thught yu'd like t see the 45 . ”
That was all：just an unexpected 46 f smething mysterius and beautiful. But, back 47 , the child stared fr a lng time int the dark, knwing that all arund the quiet huse, the night was full f the 48 music f the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but he remembers that night still, because he was the 49 by whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by than a(n) 50 night's sleep. N dubt he had all the usual childhd entertainment, but thse are 51 nw. What he remembers is the night f the shting stars, and the“trphy（战利品）table”in the dining rm where children were encuraged t 52 things they had fund-anything 53 r beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flwers, arrwheads …
His father had, t a marvellus degree, the gift f pening drs fr children, f leading them int areas f splendid 54 . This subtle（巧妙的）art f 55 dimensins t a child's wrld desn't necessarily require a great deal f time. It simply invlves ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them.
41. A. called B. kncked C. lifted D. transprted
42. A. Anxiusly B. Incredibly C. Simply D. Curiusly
43. A. heavens B. face C. eyes D. sea
44. A. wrk B. fade C. attack D. cntinue
45. A. weather B. place C. cnditin D. shw
46. A. cmeback B. blw C. visit D. glimpse
47. A. t the beach B. under the sky C. in bed D. t his seat
48. A. serius B. mdern C. silent D. sad
49. A. cautius B. ambitius C. sensitive D. frtunate
50. A. unbrken B. heavy C. light D. restless
51. A. reslved B. avided C. frgtten D. delayed
52. A. exhibit B. search C. cllect D. create
53. A. uncertain B. unusual C. practical D. awful
54. A. victry B. sky C. cttage D. newness
55. A. applying B. adding C. turning D. tracing
第II卷 非选择题
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cnsumers are transfrming bags frm the Yunnanese milk tea brand（品牌） CHAGEE int their wn line f prducts: bk cvers, tissue bxes, and even ft 56. _______（bath）. Sme netizens make fun 57. _______ these DIY innvatins, while thers defend 58. _______trend, stating that it's a waste nt t upcycle such high-quality, 59. _______（visual）appealing bags.
Indeed, CHAGEE's blue and ff-white bags are elegant and 60. _______（attract）. The mre ne stares at the milk tea bag, the mre familiar it seems. Frm the clurs dwn t the capital letters, it lks like a Dir Bk Tte bag designed by Maria Grazia Chiuri. This similarity has stimulated debate nline, with sme 61. _______（pint）ut that Chinese prints may have inspired Chiuri. After all, her bag's blue is similar t Chinese prcelain blue（瓷蓝）and the cuntryside backgrund 62. _______（reflect）a familiar theme in Chinese traditinal paintings. CHAGEE's use f a similar design can 63. _______ （perceive）as an attempt 64. _______（mdernise）Chinese traditinal tea culture.
Cnsequently, many DIY influencers have adpted CHAGEE's traditinal Chinese artistic style. They have made varius vides 65. _______are accmpanied by Chinese flk music. These transfrmatins illustrate hw nline creatrs are tirelessly reimagining Chinese culture fr the cntemprary era.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华, 你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学 Michael 写邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：
1. 位置和开放时间；
2. 室内设施和功能。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
I needed t d smething in my cmmunity（社区）in rder t cmplete the cmmunity service hurs required t graduate frm high schl. Sme f my friends had signed up t spend time at a sup kitchen, s I did, t. It seemed like a gd thing t d.
I thught that we wuld just be passing ut dinners t thse in need, but I fund ut we wuld be ding everything frm preparing t serving the dinner. We began preparing the fd, frm mixing salad dressing t separating frzen meat. Much still needed t be dne befre dinner was served, but already utside the building many hmeless peple were gathering. It wasn't until a cuple f hurs later that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.
As the line f peple came tward me, I gt a little scared. I'd cme face t face with the hmeless: Hw shuld I act? Hw wuld they treat me? Wuld they hate me fr having mre than they did? While sme f the peple lked very friendly, sme f them lked s dangerus. I didn't have t much time t wrry abut it. I was assigned（分配）t serve the salad with the lady next t me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she'd be right there, which I fund quite cmfrting.
I had never seen s many peple wanting fd. They were f all ages and natinalities. Mst f them wre clthes that were trn and dirty. Sme lked like they had ttally given up n life, while thers seemed t be making the best f the situatin, smiling and jking. Sme were better ff than thers, but they all needed a gd meal and a warm place t eat. It saddened me t think f hw many peple there were wh didn't have a place t call hme and the nly fd they gt came frm a sup kitchen.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph l
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. _____________________________
吴忠市 2025 届高三学业水平适应性测试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 CBACA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 CABAB 16~20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节：21~23 ACB 24~27 DBAC 28~31 DBAC 32~35 ADDC
第二节：36~40 CBGAF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节： 41~45 CBABD 46~50 DCCDA 51~55 CABDB
第二节：56. baths 57. f 58. the 59. visually 60. attractive 61. pinting
62. reflects 63. be perceived 64. t 65. which/ that
第四部分 写作
第一节：书面表达
Dear Michael,
Gd news! A newly-furnished sectin, cnsisting f eight Grup Learning Rms, is nw pen t us students in ur schl library.
Lcated n the third flr beside the nline reading rms, it can be accessible frm 8 a. m. till 9 p. m. thrughut the weekdays. Thse rms are equipped with mdern electrnic facilities, all f which are linked t the Internet. It's really cnvenient fr us t d sme grup prjects. Why nt ask ur grup members t g and experience it?
I am lking frward t yur early reply and we can reserve ne rm fr ur prject.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1: As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. Cntrary t what I had thught, sme f thse hmeless peple wh lked unapprachable at first sight actually were rather friendly. They wuld smile bradly back at me t shw their gratitude when they were served, which immediately put me at ease. Brimming with cnfidence, alng with the cmfrting smile f the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy wrk, frgetting all abut the negative thughts. A great sense f happiness and relief flded ver me.
Paragraph 2: I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. I had als learned a lifelng lessn in being grateful and ptimistic. Seeing thse in need, wh had n access t enugh fd r clean clthes, we have every reasn t treasure ur life and ffer a helping hand whenever pssible. Even a small act f kindness can make a big difference. In additin, their smile-t-life attitude even in such tugh situatins als inspired me t vercme any difficulties in life.
阅读 A 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中, 那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的 We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture. (我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知, 在 Classical Prvence 和 Suthern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法, 故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的 China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山21天)和 Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和 Rbert 教授一起发现中国的过去, 有墙的城市、 寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅, 杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙) 可知, 去中国的神山之行总共有 27 天, 而且 Thrp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测 Thrp 在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法, 故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities. (突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市 Dugga, 地下城市 Mumidian, 它是 Bulla Regia 的首府, Rman Sbeitla 以及在 Taraunine 和 Matmata 附近的区域, 它们是独特的地下城市)可知, 突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法, 故选 B 项。
阅读 B 篇本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经历。
24. D. 理 解 具 体 信 息 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 this event … is ne f the ldest cntests at the Kentucky State Fair 可知, 这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见, 这是当地的一项传统。
25. B. 理解词汇。根据第一段中的 t see wh can crw the mst in a 15-minutestretch 和第二段中的 The nly real rules 可知, 这里是说比赛规则, 即：在长达 15 分钟的时间内, 看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多且鸡的主人不准进行怂恿。
26. A. 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 he was already cvering his rster's eyesgently with his hand 和 Part f the trick was t make his rster believe the sun hadn'trisen yet 可知, Ben 的策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛, 使其误以为太阳还没升起, 从而达到混淆时间的目的。
27. C. 理解主旨要义。总览全文可知, 作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会的一次经历。在展会上, 作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛, 当地人带着自己的公鸡来到一个舞台上,在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多, 故 C 项作为本文标题最合适。
阅读 C 篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式, 一群艺术家在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。
28. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A miniature recrd stre, cmplete with a bttle cap banj(班卓琴), a small restaurant, a travel agent, a jazz club—all crafted t the tiniest detail. ” 可知, 这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选 D。
29. B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“We like t … , and recycle bjects we lse r thrw away … ”可推断, 这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选 B。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch … which shw stunned nlkers bending impssibly lw t the grund t take pictures and admire the wrk. ”可推断, 作者提及 Michael Gehrisch 的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选 A。
31. C【解析】标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“A cllectin f artists installed tiny buildings, stres and cafes … designed t be inhabited by mice. ”可知, 文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stres fr Mice”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 C。
阅读 D 篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究首次提供了非人类动物 ——佛罗里达木蚁对其受伤的同伴进行截肢手术以提高它们生存概率的证据。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 These surgeries are the first knwn example f nn-human animals perfrming amputatins t imprve a fellw animal's dds f recvering 可知, 木蚁对受伤的同伴实施截肢手术是为了救它们。
33. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 “I find it striking t what extent they take cncerted actin in this amputatin event, ” Frank says. “Yu can see it presenting the injured leg, and the ther ant, fr many minutes at a time, is biting it vilently and the injured ant desn't seem t cmplain. ” 可知, 这些受伤的木蚁在接受截肢手术时很配合。
34. D【解析】段落大意题。从第四段的主旨句 The researchers wndered if the amputatins culd serve t prevent infectins. T test this … 可知, 第四段主要讲述了研究人员想弄明白截肢是否能阻止感染而进行的实验。
35. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 Nt nly can they d this, but they are even able t check the wunds and, dependingn the lcatin, adapt the treatmentaccrdingly 和最 后一 段 The ants dn't perfrm blanket amputatin n anyinjury-they nly d s when it'd makesense. 可知, 木蚁能够诊断出同伴的伤口, 并根据伤口的位置调整相应的治疗方法。木蚁不会在任何伤口上都采用大面积的截肢, 它们只会在有意义的时候才给同伴做截肢手术。由此可知, 木蚁做截肢手术有很强的针对性。
36. C. 【解析】 36 空是一个疑问卷, 结合前面表达和根据后半部分内容“The truth is, we all exist n a spectrum （范围）between intrversin and extrversin - n ne is cmpletely ne r the ther. 事实上, 我们都处于内向和外向之间的一个范围内 —— 没有人是完全内向或者完 全外向的。”确定选择 C。
37. B
38. G. 【解析】 Research has fund that certain scial interactins are mre exhausting than thers. 这是一个主题句, 下面的内容就是 scial interactins 的具体表现.
39. A. 【解析】 Cnflict and cmplaints als take mre energy. 注意本句中的 alsn 表明是上句 Lng, difficult, r intense cnversatins 的并列事项。都从属于 A 选项的主题句。
40. F
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 41~45 CBABD 46~50 DCCDA 51~55 CABDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的男孩, 带男孩去看流星, 男孩在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新。除此之外, 男孩还记得和父亲一起做过特别的事情, 父亲通过一些小事激发男孩的好奇心。男孩长大后意识到开阔孩子的视野并不需要花费很多时间, 只需父母经常和孩子们一起做一些事情。
41. C。句意：一个夏夜, 在海边的小屋里, 一个男孩感觉自己被人从床上拎了起来。A. called 称呼, 召唤, 打电话；B. kncked 敲, 碰击；C. lifted 举起, 抬升；D. transprted 运输；运送。
42. B。句意：“看！”令人难以置信的是, 就在他父亲说话的时候, 其中一颗星星动了起来。A. Anxiusly 不安地, 忧虑地；B. Incredibly 难以置信地；C. Simply 仅仅, 只；D. Curiusly好奇地。
43. A. 句意：一道金色的火焰划过黑暗的天空。A. heavens 天空；B. face 脸, 面部；C. eyes眼睛；D. sea 海洋。
44. B. 句意：还没等奇迹消失, 又一颗星星从它的位置跃出, 接着又一颗, 俯冲向不平静的大海。A. wrk 起作用, 工作；B. fade 消失, 褪色；C. attack 批评, 袭击；D. cntinue 继续,延续。
45. D。句意：“是流星。他们每年八月的某个晚上都会来。我想你会喜欢看这场星空秀。”A. weather 天气, 气象；B. place 地点, 地位；C. cnditin 状况, 条件；D. shw 表演,展览。
46. D。句意：仅此而已：只是对神秘而美丽的事物的短暂体验。A. cmeback 再度流行, 复出；B. blw 打击, 吹气；C. visit 参观, 拜访, 视察；D. glimpse 一瞥, 短暂的感受。
47. C 句意：但是, 回到床上, 这个孩子在黑暗中凝视了很长一段时间。他知道在安静的房子周围, 这个夜晚充满了星星落下的无声音乐。A. t the beach 到沙滩；B. under the sky 天空下；C, in bed 在床上。D. t his seat 到座位上。
48. C, 句意：同上。A. serius 严肃的, 危急的；B. mdern 现代的；C. silent 寂静无声的, 沉默的；D. sad 伤心的, 糟糕的。
49. D. 句意：几十年过去了, 他仍然记得那个晚上, 因为他是一个幸运的男孩-他的父亲认为, 对一个小男孩来说, 一次新的经历比睡个整觉更重要。A. cautius 小心的, 谨慎的：B. ambitius 有抱负的；C. sensitive 敏感的, 易受伤害的：D. frtunate 幸运的。
50. A. 句意：同上, A. unbrken 完整的, 未被阻断的：B. heavy 重的, 严重的；C. light （睡眠）不深的, 易醒的；D. restless 坐立不安的, 没有睡眠的。
51. C。句意：毫无疑问, 他有一切平常的童年娱乐, 但现在这些都被遗忘了。A. reslved 解决：B. avided 避免, 防止；C. frgtten 忘记：D. delayed 延误, 耽搁。
52. A. 句意：他记得的是流星的夜晚, 还有餐厅里的“战利品桌”, 在那里孩子们被鼓励 展示他们发现的东西-任何不寻常或美丽的东西-蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头 … , A. exhibit 展览, 炫耀；B. search 搜寻, 搜查：C. cllect 收集, 收藏, 募集：D. create 创造, 设计。
53. B. 句意：同上, A. uncertain 无把握的, 不确定的：B. unusual 不寻常的, 罕见的；C. practical 实际的, 合适的；D. awful 糟糕的, 可怕的。
54. D。句意：他的父亲有一种了不起的天赋, 那就是为孩子们打开大门, 带领他们进入一个崭新的辉煌的领域。A. victry 胜利, 成功：B. sky 天空；C. cttage 小屋, 乡间别墅： D. newness 新奇, 新鲜感。
55. B。句意：这种给孩子的世界增加维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。A. applying 申请. 施加, 应用；B. adding 增加；C. turning 转变, 翻转：D. tracing 追溯, 追踪。
第二节:本文是说明文。霸王茶姬的国风包装袋在网上掀起手工潮。
56. baths。考查名词复数。设空处与 cvers、bxes 并列表泛指, 且是可数名词, 故填baths。注：ft bath 意为 “足浴盆”。
57. f。考查介词。make fun f 意为 “取笑, 拿…… 开玩笑”。
58. the。考查冠词。此处的 trend 特指上文提到的 “时尚, 新潮流”, 故填 the。
59. visually。考查副词。设空处作状语, 修饰形容词 appealing, 故填 visually。
60. attractive。考查形容词。设空处与 elegant 并列作表语, 应用其形容词形式。
61. pinting。考查动词 - ing 形式。此处是 with 的复合结构, sme（指某些人）与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填 pinting。
62. reflects。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语, 主语 the cuntryside backgrund 与其之间是主谓关系, 且属于客观陈述, 故填 reflects。
63. be perceived。考查被动语态。设空处作谓语, 与主语 CHAGEE's use 之间是动宾关系, 且空前有情态动词 can, 故填 be perceived。
64. t mdernise。考查动词不定式。an attempt t d sth 意为 “尝试做某事”。
65. that /which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句, 修饰 vides, 且在从句中作主语, 故填 that 或 which。
【词汇链接】
ff-white adj. 米色的, 米黄色的
Dir Bk Tte 迪奥托特包（一款女士手提包）
写作：第一节
书面表达
Dear Michael,
Gd news! A newly-furnished sectin, cnsisting f eight Grup Learning Rms, is nw pen t us students in ur schl library.
Lcated n the third flr beside the nline reading rms, it can be accessible frm 8 a. m. till 9 p. m. thrughut the weekdays. Thse rms are equipped with mdern electrnic facilities, all f which are linked t the Internet. It's really cnvenient fr us t d sme grup prjects. Why nt ask ur grup members t g and experience it?
I am lking frward t yur early reply and we can reserve ne rm fr ur prject.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1: As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. Cntrary t what I had thught, sme f thse hmeless peple wh lked unapprachable at first sight actually were rather friendly. They wuld smile bradly back at me t shw their gratitude when they were served, which immediately put me at ease. Brimming with cnfidence, alng with the cmfrting smile f the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy wrk, frgetting all abut the negative thughts. A great sense f happiness and relief flded ver me.
Paragraph 2: I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. I had als learned a lifelng lessn in being grateful and ptimistic. Seeing thse in need, wh had n access t enugh fd r clean clthes, we have every reasn t treasure ur life and ffer a helping hand whenever pssible. Even a small act f kindness can make a big difference. In additin, their smile-t-life attitude even in such tugh situatins als inspired me t vercme any difficulties in life.
听力材料听力录音文稿：
（说明：听力试音及答题示例材料为通用材料, 未出现在听力材料中！）
听力录音文稿：
Text 1
W：Culd yu serve the salad n the side, please?
M：Sure. What kind f dressing wuld yu like? We have Italian, French, and blue cheese.
W：Blue cheese, please.
Text2
W：The first part was disappinting, hnestly. They ignred the fans' requests and didn't play their best-knwn sngs.
M：Yeah, but after a while, I actually started getting int the new nes. And by the end f the cncert, the respnse frm the fans was great.
Text 3
M：Excuse me, Dctr, my sn just accidentally cut his finger, but I'm nt sure hw t handle it. Can yu please help?
W：Of curse. Where is he nw? Please tell me mre abut the injury and what yu've dne.
Text 4
W：Okay, Andrew, I've just marked yur gegraphy assignments. On the whle, they are much better than the last pieces f wrk yu did.
M：Thank yu, Mrs. Green. I'm s relieved t hear that.
Text 5
M：Elsa, did yu see that prgram n TV last night abut being a scientist? It was really interesting.
W：Was it? I wanted t watch but I've gt an urgent reprt t write fr wrk, s I kept wrking n it until late 11 pm.
Text 6
M：Hw was schl tday, Gemma?
W：Great. thanks. Peter Wilsn came t talk t us abut his wrks.
M：Really? He's written lts f bks, hasn't he?
W：Yeah, ver a hundred. He said he lives n an island where there are many ancient ruins, and that's where he gets all his ideas. I didn't get his signed phtgraph thugh. That was a pity!
M：Well, dn't be upset, I knw a bkstre that sells his bks. Why dn't we g pick sme this weekend?
W：Fantastic! Let's d it n Saturday.
Text 7
M：Hi, Lin. Hw's yur prject cming alng?
W：Oh! Nt very well. I've gt all the infrmatin but I can't seem t rganize it int a presentatin.
M：Well, yu'd better hurry. It's already June 21st. Yu nly have ne mre week.
W：Yeah, but it's just …
M：Well, why dn't yu try yur presentatin n me? Maybe I can help.
W：Really? That's great! I've chsen slar pwer fr my subject, and I'm ging t talk specifically abut water heating systems—yu knw like the nes ppular in America. I've studied the related cncepts and gt lts f data here.
M：That sunds gd. Just start yur presentatin frm the beginning.
W：Oh right, well, Here we g then.
Text 8
W：S anything interesting n?
M：Yes, there's a time travel film called The Man Yu Will Be. It's abut a spaceship that gets lst n its way t Mars, and a man's jurney t uncver the truth.
W：But I've seen that. What else?
M：There's als The Mysteries f the Arctic Sea. It's a dcumentary abut wildlife in the Nrth Ple.
W：That's nt interesting at all! I think I'm mre in the md fr smething lighthearted.
M：Alright. Hw abut Hare We Met Befre? It's abut a ftballer wh gets sent back t Earth as a hairdresser after his death, nly t discver that his daughter is ne f his regular custmers. It's fun! We can catch the 5 pm shw. It ends at 6:50 pm.
W：That des sund entertaining. We can watch it tgether and have dinner afterwards.
M：OK.
Text 9
W：Gd evening, everyne! This is the mnthly meeting f ur club. Tday we're very hnred t have the famus actr, Brian Tyler, with us. Welcme, Brian!
M：Thanks, Amy. I'm glad t be here.
W：S Brian, why dn't yu start by telling us abut yur mst recent dnatin?
M：Sure. My latest dnatin was made last mnth. I gave tw millin dllars t Healing Reach Out. The fund will assist ver 400 lw-incme senirs in cvering their prperty taxes.
W：What an incredible gesture! I heard yu have yur wn fundatin?
M：Yes. I funded The Tyler Fundatin in 2016 t supprt varius initiatives acrss the cuntry. Frm 2019 t 2022, I raised mney t take care f abut 200 kids in New Orleans.
W：That's remarkable. Where d yu see yurself in five years?
M：Well, I'd like t cntinue my charity wrk.
First ff, I've been planning t use my platfrm t prmte peple's health awareness. I'd cver their medical expenses if necessary. Secndly, I'd like t pen a mvie studi cmplex in Atlanta. It'll help create hundreds f jbs.
Text 10
Hell, everyne, I'm Amanda. Tday I'd like t shw yu hw t create a tmat planter. I've always been fascinated by grwing tmates. Hwever, $19. 99, which was what my lcal garden supply stre was selling a tmat planter fr, was simply t much! S I decided t make my wn. Here's what yu'll need: a plastic bttle, a rubbish bag, tmat plants, a knife, and paper twels. First, use the knife t make sme small hles in the bttm f yur bttle. Secnd, rll up a rubbish bag arund yur arm and put it int the bttle. I used a black bag t keep the rts cvered and hpefully warm in the sun. Third, wrap the tmat plants with paper twels, carefully place them int the bag, and pull ut the leaves. Then, fill the rest f the bttle with sil. Finally, put the bttle in a sunny spt and water the plants thrughly. My plants have been grwing strng fr three weeks and appear t be ding well. Here are sme pictures my sn tk f them …