福建省莆田市仙游县第二教研片区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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（总分：150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项
1. 本科考试分试题卷和答题卷，考生须在答题卷指定位置上作答，答题前，请按要求填写学校、姓名班级、考号。
2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A．Visit Tm. B．Attend a party. C．G t the beach.
2．Hw will the wman pay?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By card.
3．Which picture des the man like best?
A．The ne f the bats. B．The ne f the village huses.
C．The ne f the animals.
4．Wh was absent frm schl yesterday?
A．Bill. B．Cathy. C．Jill.
5．Hw much will the man receive frm his parents?
A．$2,500. B．$3,000. C．$5,000.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the wman cme frm?
A．Britain. B．Lndn. C．Australia.
7．Where did she get married?
A．In France. B．In Britain. C．In Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp. C．In a htel.
9．Hw much des the man tip the wman?
A．$ 1.70. B．$ 1.30. C．$ 0.70.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man ging t the States?
A．T attend a cnference. B．T visit places f interest.
C．T visit his friends.
11．When des the man want t leave fr America?
A．In early January. B．In mid-January. C．In early February.
12．What is prbably the wman’s jb?
A．A scientist. B．A reprter. C．An embassy staff.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is wrng with the televisin?
A．The picture is nt clear. B．There is n sund.
C．It can’t be turned n.
14．Hw lng is the warranty(保修单) fr the televisin?
A．Tw years. B．Tw mnths. C．Tw days.
15．What des the man agree t d in the end?
A．Give the mney back t the wman. B．Give the wman a new TV set.
C．Check the televisin and make it wrk prperly.
16．Why is the wman surprised?
A．They can’t adjust it. B．It is nt a new TV.
C．The TV is ut f warranty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American.
18．What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
A．They didn’t wear ut easily. B．They were easy t wash.
C．They were cmfrtable.
19．Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A．They were clrful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them.
20．What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses f plastic.
C．The harmful side f plastic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Marie Curie is well-knwn all ver the wrld. Hwever, perhaps yu have nt heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860- 1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907- 1964)
If it weren't fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O'Cnnr(1930- present)
When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员)and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt. O'Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913- 2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt. It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil--rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in.” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams famus fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
22. What is the reasn fr O'Cnnr's nt being able t find a jb in the law firm?
A. Her lack f prper training in law.B. Her little wrk experience in curt.
C. The discriminatin against wmen.D. The pr financial cnditins.
23. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers. D. They are peace--lvers.
B
This year I am living abrad in Germany and trying t learn as much German as pssible. But ne thing I didn’t realize was hw many new wrds I wuld face every day. I see and hear new wrds everywhere: the ntices in the train statin; menus in restaurants; the lcal newspaper and f curse frm my German-speaking friends. New wrds are all arund yu when yu are in a freign cuntry.
At first, a lt f German wrds I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept n lking up new, wrds but by the end f the day I had frgtten mst f them already. It upset me. A mnth later, I went t a shp and bught a small ntebk. I set myself the gal f writing five new wrds a day int my little blue ntebk. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an imprtant thing — my little blue wrd ntebk.
I dn’t have any rules abut which wrds I write dwn. Mst days I write dwn wrds that I learn frm my partners at wrk, r wrds that I have read. I have als learned the names f many fruits and vegetables frm lking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket — a very unexpected way f learning wrds. And I have learned many wrds that I have heard n TV r n the radi. If I hear a wrd that I even dn’t knw hw t spell, I write dwn hw I think it is and lk it up later.
My little blue wrd ntebk is nw like my clsest friend. We are like Batman and Rbin; we g everywhere tgether. Setting the small daily gal has made me feel much mre in cntrl f my language learning and I am already seeing an imprvement. I will cntinue t use it fr the rest f my stay in Germany and als when I return t university at hme in September.
24. What didn’t the writer expect befre living in Germany?
A．He wuld get lst at the train statin.
B．There wuld be s many new wrds fr him.
C．The restaurants wuld serve strange fd.
D．He wuld meet peple frm different cuntries.
25. Why did the writer buy a small ntebk?
A．T write dwn the wrds he desn’t knw.
B．T shw t thers hw hard he studies.
C．T keep a diary f what happens t him.
D．T take ntes f what is taught in class.
26. What d we knw abut the writer frm the passage?
A．He has sme rules abut the wrds written dwn.
B．He ften ges t the supermarket t learn German.
C．He lks up new wrds as he writes them dwn.
D．He’ll keep using the wrd ntebk in the future.
27. Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A．Rme wasn’t built in a day. B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．It is never t ld t learn. D．He that climbs high falls heavily.
C
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a lng neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because f its strng wings. It is als a gd swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely thrugh the water. But n dry land, it’s a different stry—the swan’s heavy bdy and slw walk make it lk a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slw-mving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territrial (地盘性的), which means that they prtect their hmes against any strangers. When swans want t lk strng, they stand up tall, shw their lng necks and pen their big wings while letting ut big nises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) f tree leaves near the water. They ften use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time cmes rund. The mther swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits n them t keep them warm and safe until abut a mnth later, cygnets are brn. Smetimes the father swan will take the first—brn cygnets ut nt the water while the mther stays t lk after the ther eggs. The cygnets are lked after by bth parents, wh will fight ther animals, peple r even bats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
28. T make them lk strng, swans ________.
A. swim quickly B. stand n ne leg
C. mve their necks ften D. pen their wings
29. Abut swans’ nests, we knw that ________.
A. they build their nests after spring B. they ften use the same nest every year
C. they use the nests just fr laying eggs D. they build their nests under the water
30. After laying eggs, mther swans ________.
A. cver the eggs with tree leaves B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. stay t sit n tp f the eggs D. have the father lk after the eggs
31. The underline wrd “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nests B. the father swans C. the baby swans D. the mther swans
D
Being able t take advantage f truly unlimited data is a smartphne user’s dream, but everyne I’ve talked t abut 5G is mre excited abut the usage unlcked by next-generatin wireless devices. Frm smart hme security t self-driving cars, all the Internet-cnnected equipment in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is ne f thse frerunners, alng with artificial intelligence, f this cming data age,” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. Self-driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they shw applicatin f data cmpletely. With ne single task, driving, yu have large amunts f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut cnditins dwn the rad. There’s lts f data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lwer latency (延迟).
AR glasses and virtual reality headphnes haven’t yet been inside the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t imprve r even replace smartphnes.
Ericssn shwed at February’s Mbile Wrld Cngress in 2019 hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents, the glasses culd rely n utside equipment fr prcessing pwer.
But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including sme necessary testing t make sure the radi plays nicely with basic systems and service cnstructin s that 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.
32. What des the first paragraph fcus n?
A. Usage f smart equipment. B. The super speed f 5G.
C. Ptential f 5G. D. The future f smart equipment.
33. Which wrd can replace “emblematic” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. representative B. prductive C. cnstant D. ppular
34. What is tech cmpanies attitude twards the replacement f smartphnes?
A. Uncertain. B. Disapprving.C. Cautius. D. Optimistic.
35. Why des much wrk still need t be dne accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T make radi play nicely. B. T expand 5G cverage fully.
C. T d 5G trials effectively. D. T cnstruct big 5G cities.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余选项。
Mst f us have sme resistance(反对；抵触) t cnflict(冲突). Instead f dealing with issues directly, we try t be “nice” and end up spending lts f time talking t urselves r thers—cmplaining, feeling upset, thinking smething that already happened ver and ver again. 36 Yur health and self-esteem(自尊) may suffer and yu think that yu’re a victim. Belw are three tips.
1) Speak bjectively and make requests
Yu shuld use bservatins instead f labels. Fr example, in the case f the direct reprt, he r she is likely t be unhappy if yu say, “I need t talk t yu abut hw badly yu cme ff in the meeting.”Instead, talk abut what yu bserved: “I nticed in the last meeting yur bdy language changed and yu reacted strngly when the speaker said smething wrng. I’d lve t discuss hw yu culd share yur cncerns in a better way.” 37
2) Keep a calm behavir
38 But it desn’t. Yu can be yurself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situatins by being clear, fcusing n the essence(本质) f the cnflict, and making a request t ensure yur prblem is slved.
39
Like any muscle yu build, it takes practice befre yu can imprve yur abilities. 40 In the prcess f reflectin, please ask yurself: What caused my anxiety and why des this feel persnal? What request am I nt making? Then, take actin.
A. Start with baby steps.
B. But this can have serius csts.
C. Therefre, this actin is bad fr yur health.
D. Then yu can g further and ask fr imprvement.
E. Start with easier situatins first and reflect hw t address the cnflict.
F. Try t d as many things as pssible at nce, and d each ne perfectly.
G. Peple wh shy away frm cnflict ften think that it has t lk aggressive(侵略性的，挑衅的).
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never frget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided t g n a camping trip deep in the frest. We were excited t ___41___ the wilderness and spend time away frm ur busy lives.
As we set up ur tents, we nticed a strange sund cming frm the trees. ___42___, we heard a lud rar and saw a huge bear ___43___ tward us! We quickly ___44___ ur bags and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger.
After running fr several minutes, we ___45___ we were lst in the wds. Our phnes had n signal, and we had n idea hw t get back t ur campsite. As night fell, we built a ___46___ t keep warm and tried t cme up with a plan.
Just when we thught things culdn’t get any wrse, we heard anther sund. This time it was a grup f wlves hwling in the distance. We knew we had t stay ___47___ and keep the fire ging t ___48___ them ff.
The next mrning, we decided t ___49___ a nearby stream, hping it wuld lead us back t ____50____. After hurs f walking, we ____51____ a ranger statin. The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite.
We were s ____52____ when we finally made it back t ur tents. Despite the danger and ____53____ we faced, we were grateful fr the experience and the memries we created tgether.
The adventure taught me the imprtance f being prepared and staying calm in ____54____ situatins. It als ____55____ me f the beauty and pwer f nature, which we shuld always respect and appreciate.
41. A. destryB. explreC. restreD. crss
42. A. SuddenlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Basically
43. A. wanderingB. pacingC. hikingD. charging
44. A. threwB. releasedC. seizedD. hatched
45. A. realizedB. sustainedC. tleratedD. reslved
46. A. shelterB. fireC. huseD. blanket
47. A. blankB. sensitiveC. vilentD. alert
48. A. cmeB. kickC. letD. scare
49. A. fllwB. bridgeC. apprachD. jlt
50. A. recreatinB. harmnyC. civilizatinD. neighbrhd
51. A. tk verB. brke intC. came acrssD. went thrugh
52. A. cmmittedB. relievedC. refreshedD. qualified
53. A. pprtunitiesB. junglesC. mdsD. hardships
54. A. tempraryB. unpredictableC. miserableD. cmplicated
55. A. accusedB. infrmedC. remindedD. cured
第 II 卷
注意事项： 用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
An increasing number f peple begin t use WeChat and sme have even been addicted t it . ____56____, WeChat has bth advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really ______57______(shrt) the distance between peple. N matter where we are, we can easily get in tuch with ur friends. ______58______(additin), we can find friends t____59____ we can tell ur secrets. Hwever, it als has disadvantages. First f all, sme infrmatin ____60____(ffer) n WeChat is false and it may result in peple being cheated. Mre imprtantly, sme peple spend t much time ____61____ WeChat, greatly _____62_____(influence) their nrmal life.
As far as I’m ______63______(cncern), WeChat is cnvenient but we shuld use it prperly. Only by ding s, _____64_____ yu enjy a life full f _____65_____(cnvenient) and happiness.
第三节 根据课文内容（附录注释）完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
66. 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
Sme scientists ______ _____________ _____ help humans realise their dream t explre space.
67. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的危险。
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f _____________ _____ space explratin despite the huge risks.
68. 此后，神州六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞机以及中国人的第一次太空行走……
Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese ___________, …
69. 是这那艘船把你带到了英国。
And _______ _______ the ship _______ brught yu t England.
70. 我正要去拿信呢。
I ______ _______ _____ g get the letter.
71. 记得当时我以为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that _______ _____________ _____ hld such a nte as this…
72. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的科学家队伍，……
In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists _______ _____ _____________ f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, ...
73. 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，……
_______ _______________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, ...
74. 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。
One medical text frm the furth century _____________ _____________ the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever．
75. 一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），……
Yur lights will cme _____ _______ _____________ yu enter the dr alng with yur favrite music r TV prgrams, …
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three years ag, Mark mved ut f his mther’s huse after landing a well -paying jb in anther city. He thught living 1500 miles away frm his elderly mther, Cassandra, wuld wrk ut because he planned t visit her mnthly.
Mark stuck t his visiting plan during the first year. Hwever, with the amunt f wrk increasing, he culdn’t find time t visit his mther mnthly. He started t nly speak t her n the phne, telling her abut his life. Sn, Mark became busy and made a few phne calls t Cassandra. He didn’t even remember the last time they spke n the phne.
One day, while wrking in his ffice, Mark heard his phne ring.
“Mm’s 70th birthday!” the reminder n his phne read.
“Oh, dear. Hw can I frget my mm’s birthday again?” Mark shk his head as he turned the reminder alarm ff. “I can’t keep disappinting her like this. Let me see hw fast I can get t her place.”
After checking his wrk schedule (日程计划), Mark realized that he culd make it t his mther’s huse by the evening if he left the ffice in an hur. He quickly finished the wrk and left the ffice withut wasting anther minute.
On his way, he stpped at a stre and bught his mther’s favrite cake. He als bught her flwers and a few gifts. Althugh he wanted t call her, Mark thught it wuld be better t surprise her because he was sure that she wasn’t expecting him t visit her. After all, this was the first time that he had dne smething like this in a lng time.
Mark finally arrived at the mther’s huse. Hwever, when he kncked at the dr, n ne answered. Puzzled, he pened the dr with his key and entered. Nbdy was there. He searched the huse wrriedly, nly t find an envelpe cvered with dust n the table. Recgnizing his mther’s handwriting (笔迹), Mark pened the envelpe at nce. It turned ut that Cassandra had left her huse and jined a lcal retirement cmmunity because she felt lnely.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the letter, she als expressed her lve fr Mark and the hpe f seeing him.
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After asking abut his mther at the frnt desk, he was glad t knw she was still there.
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