2020年浙江湖州中考英语试卷+答案(word整理版)

这是一份2020年浙江湖州中考英语试卷+答案(word整理版)，共10页。
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题卷分卷 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I和卷 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II两部分。卷 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I中试题(1—43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
卷 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I
说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11—15小题每题2分,共20分)
注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man rder?
A. Tmat sup.B. Beef ndles. C. Cabbage dumplings.
2. What des Helen lk like?
A. She has shrt hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.
3.Hw d the speakers feel abut the summer vacatin?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Nervus.
4. Wh will cme t Sphia's graduatin ceremny?
A. Her mm. B. He dad. C. Her parents.
5. Where has the wman been?
A. Trnt. B. Paris. C. Shanghai.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. Wh is Candy staying with nw?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.
7. What will Candy d this afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Clean the huse. C. Visit the Palace Museum.
听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.
9.Hw ften des the man travel by bus?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever.
10. What suggestin des the man give?
A. Buses shuld be n time.
B. Drivers shuld be plite.
C. Seats shuld be cmfrtable.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Hw can visitrs travel arund the z?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By tur train.
12. Where can visitrs 'see the shrt film abut the z?
A. In the Visitr Center. B. In the dining rm. C. In different areas.
13. What's prbably the children's favrite shw there?
A. The bear shw. B. The mnkey shw. C. The elephant shw.
14. Hw much des the mst ppular shw cst fr an adult and a kid?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
15.In which mnth is the z clsed?
A. February. B. March. C. September.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we're ging. It can feel strange t be __16__. The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, __17__ that's nt always the case.
Once we were n hliday in Venice. My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning. Mum wasn't __18__ , but I wuld g with him, nly because he __19__ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. __20__ else wuld I get up s early?!
S at 5 a.m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the __21__ streets.When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I __22__ him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have n idea. "I immediately felt a bit __23__, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lst!", I tld him t __24__ his map r phne. He said, "I nly brught the __25__. Cme n,let’s get mre lst!" He laughed again.
His laughter __26__ me and made me feel safe. Slwly peple were appearing n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen.
I began t __27__ that we were lst, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening arund me.
__28__, after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back. Mum asked anxiusly(担心地), "Where have yu been?" I said with a big __29__, "We gt lst!"
These days we __30__ get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
16. A. alne B. lst C. afraid D. silent
17. A. r B. s C. but D. and
18. A. wrried B. tuched C. satisfied D. interested
19. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. prmised
20. A. Hw B. Why C. When D. Where
21. A. mdern B. nisy C. empty D. bright
22. A. left B. invited C. guided D. fllwed
23. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
24. A. pick up B. think f C. take ut D. pay fr
25. A. map B. bwl C. phne D. camera
26. A. saved B. relaxed C. stpped D. warned
27. A. dubt B. frget C. imagine D. regret
28. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
29. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
30. A. hardly B. ften C. nearly D. always
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Glbal Cities
What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数)" lk at the fllwing areas:
The 2018 Glbal Cities Index
The Glbal Cities Index is a list f the wrld's mst pwerful and imprtant cities.Here are the tp 10 cities n the 2018 index. Sme tp cities are strng in five areas.
Future Leaders
Which cities will becme mre pwerful in the future? Creatrs f the Glbal Cities Index predict the mst grwth in the fllwing places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are bth business centers and will cntinue t grw. In a few years, they will be as pwerful as New Yrk. Sme Indian cities have a lt f business ptential(潜力), t.
• Suth America: Sme cities in Brazil and Clmbia will becme mre pwerful. In these cities, life fr many peple is imprving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.
In 10 years, the tp cities n the index may be different, but ne thing is certain: tmrrw's glbal cities will be mre pwerful than ever.
31. Which is the mst pwerful city in 2018 frm the Glbal Cities Index?
A. Beijing. B. New Yrk. C. Lndn. D. Paris.
32. Accrding t the reading,which part f the wrld will grw mst in the area f plitics?
A. Asia. B. Suth America. C. The Middle East. D. Eurpe.
33. The writer mst prbably agrees that ________.
A. a tp glbal city needs t be strng in several areas
B. Brazil will be the wrld's fastest-grwing cuntry in 10 years
C. tmrrw's glbal cities will prbably be less pwerful than tday's
D. the Glbal Cities Index will prbably list the same tp cities 10 years frm nw
B
Dear Sir/Madam,
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk, which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way r parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the generatin gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.
Yurs faithfully.
Pat Chan
34. In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
B. advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
C. tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrk
D. explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?

36. The letter is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. sprts C. health D. educatin
C
Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, "Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe," he said.
Tday, many cuntries are all planting t send astrnauts t Earth's clsest neighbr:the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.
__ = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①__ Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans shuld clnize(殖民) space.He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment.Besides, any prgress we make in the fields f science, technlgy, medicine. and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
__②__ Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X als believes we shuld clnize Mars. His lng-term gal is t put ne millin peple there if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
__ = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③__ Many peple say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. On the mn's surface, fr example, the sun's rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
__ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④__ N matter what different cncerns there are, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
37. Accrding t the passage, why are sme cuntries planning t build space statins?
A. T develp space travel.
B. T learn mre abut the mn's surface.
C. T prepare humans t live n ther planets.
D. T cut dwn the number f peple living n Earth.
38. Which is the best place fr the sentence "Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. "?
A. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① B.② C. = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ D. = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④
39. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T give reasns fr and against clnizing space.
B. T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C. T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
D. T intrduce prgress in space science and technlgy.
D
It's a schl hliday tday. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day fr an uting. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are ging t d. Let's listen and see what happens...
Zack: Hey yu guys, it wuld be a shame t stay inside n a day like this. Hw abut taking the bus t Stanley and ging t the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sunds great.
Kelly:I'm in! But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppse we've gt time...
Vera: And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there.
Zack: I dn't knw, Vera —it's already eleven 'clck..
Tim: Actually, why dn't we have a lk at Stanley, Market befre we g t the
beach? The bus stps right in frnt f the market. I want t lk fr sme
casual shirts and trusers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's d that. Maybe they have sme trendy swim suits, and
sme jewellery...
Zack: [t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu
all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu
later.
[sund f a dr pening and clsing ]
Vera: Smebdy's nt glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea t g ut, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, pr Zack. I'm ging t call him.
[n the telephne] Hi, Zack? Lk, just wait at the bus stp fr me. I'm
cming nw. I wn't g t the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm cming t. We dn't need t stp at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[n the telephne] Zack? We're all cming nw. We shuld all enjy this great day tgether.
[t the rest] OK, let's g. We shuldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, cme n, everybdy...[fade]
40. What des "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
A. I'll cme t. B. I'm n the bus.
C. I'm at hme nw. D. I've made a decisin.
41. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A. it's mre fun t have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B. the fd at Stanley Beach isn't very gd
C. the thers will be angry because f her suggestin
D. she will be hungry by the time they get t the beach
42. In line 22, wh des "smebdy" refer t?
A. Kelly. B. Tim. C. Vera. D. Zack
43. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the play?
A. Hw t Make Decisins B. Let's Plan a Trip!
C. Stp fr a While D. Keep It Simple!
试 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II
四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazn(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent f all the water that ges int ceans arund the wrld cmes frm ne river—the Amazn.
The Amazn River begins in the Andes Muntains in Peru. It travels abut 6000 kilmeters t the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the wrld. It is als the secnd lngest. Mst f the Amazn's water cmes frm rain. During the rainy seasn, parts f the river are 190 kilmeters wide.
The Amazn River ges thrugh the wrld's largest rain frest. The Amazn rain frest is hme t the highest number f plant and animal species(种类) n Earth. There are 2.5 millin kinds f insects, such as the wrld's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, f fish, live there, and ne-fifth f all the bird species in the wrld. Sme f the Amazn's animals are dangerus, such as the anacnda, the largest snake in the wrld. But there are als gentle animals, like the slth and the pink dlphin.
The Amazn is very imprtant t Earth. There are still many kinds f animals and plants there that we dn't knw abut. If we lse the Amazn, we will lse a big part f life n Earth.
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stries frm arund the wrld
Running fr fun
Running regularly helps yu t keep fit. That's why millins f peple run several days a week and take an __48__(积极的) part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and ding smething __49__(有帮助的) fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners __50__(穿) crazy cstumes and ran a full marathn t cllect mney fr charity(慈善).
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in __51__(公共的) places, such as parks and squares.Tai chi is a traditinal sprt widely spread in China. These slw cntrlled mvements f the __52__(手臂) and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee.a dctr, ften __53__(分享) his experience, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in __54__(冬天): and it's -15 ℃utside. Wuld yu rather see a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine __55__(星期日) afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such __56__(低)temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming has been ppular fr centuries. Sme peple say it can help strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the __57__(勇气) t try it— and it's nly fr peple wh are already fit and healthy!
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went t ride her bike t schl last Friday, she was shcked t discver it __58__(steal). When ur reprter spke t her, she tld him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gne. It was quite __59__ ld bike her grandpa had given her years ag. She said it was __60__(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
S what did she d? She decided __61__(write) a nte t the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. T her surprise, she __62__(find) the thief had returned the bike, tgether with a written aplgy(道歉) later that day. "What I did was __63__(cmplete) wrng. 1'm really srry I tk yur bike. Hpe yu can accept __64__(I)aplgy!"
Mrs. Atkins tld reprters she was nt ging t call the plice __65__ she was n lnger angry. She was just thankful that she culd g t schl n her bike again. She added that she'd prbably write anther passage t the thief. "I want t thank him __66__ returning the bike and tell him I've frgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "Peple smetimes make __67__(mistake), but the imprtant thing is that they wn up t(承认) what they've dne," she said.
七、书面表达(本题15分) p
假定你是李雷,请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥;邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;词数:80-100;短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
浙江省2020年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)
英语参考答案和评分标准
参考答案:
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每小题1分,11—15小题每小题2分,共20分)
1.B 2.C 3.A 4. A 5.B 6. C 7. A 8.C 9. B 10. А 11. C 12. A 13.C 14. 15. B
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16. В 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. В 27. В
28. A 29. C 30. А
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
31. В 32. C 33. А 34. А 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. А 41. B 42. D 43. D
四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
44. secnd 45. largest 46. Hme 47. Animals
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48. active 49. helpful 50. wre 51. public 52. arms 53. shares 54. winter 55. Sunday 56. lw 57. curage
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
58. was stlen 59. an 60. the mst valuable 61. t write 62. fund 63. cmpletely 64. my 65. because 66. fr 67. mistakes
七、书面表达(共15分)
Pssible versin:
Hi, Bruce!
Thanks fr yur email. I'm lking frward t the exchange t!
Yu really dn't have t wrry a lt abut the schl rules here. But there are a few things yu need t knw.
We usually wear unifrms n schl days, but yu can wear what is suitable. And it'll be kind f cld when yu are here s yu'd better bring sme warm clthes.
We are nt allwed t use mbile phnes at schl. Besides, if we bring fd t schl,we must eat it utside during the break.
Hpe this helps. Tell me if there's anything else yu want t knw.
Lve,
Li Lei
T
LiLei@mail.cm
Subject
Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Lei!
I'm really excited abut ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit later this year—hpe yu are t!!
But the thing is, I really dn't want t d the wrng thing while I'm there and especially at the schl, s I'm wndering if yu culd tell me a bit abut the rules, abut phnes, clthes, fd...
Culd yu send me a quick email? I'd lve t hear frm yu.
Lve,
Bruce
T
Bruce@mail.cm
Subject
Re:Exchange Visit!
Hi, Bruce!
Thanks fr yur email. I'm lking frward t the exchange t!_________________
Lve,
Li Lei