英语Unit 4 Stage and screen达标测试
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这是一份英语Unit 4 Stage and screen达标测试,共16页。
The perfrmers f curse sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the meanings acrss t the audience.(教材P38)
表演者当然用中文演唱,但是音乐、夸张的动作和所做的手势有助于把(其中的)含义传达给观众。
情景导学
I felt disappinted because I culdn't get my pint acrss in the debate.
我感到沮丧,因为在辩论中我没能解释清楚自己的观点。
She can't get ver her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。
I tried t call her but culdn't get thrugh.
我试图给她打电话,但是打不通。
It's time I gt dwn t thinking abut that essay.
我该开始认真思考一下那篇文章了。
归纳拓展
①get________克服;从疾病(或震惊等)中恢复常态
②get________打通(电话);(设法)处理,完成;顺利通过(考试等)
③get dwn________(ding)sth.开始(做)某事;开始认真对待某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2020浙江,阅读理解A)Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hpes t get ________ thrugh dialgue and actin.
1-2(2020江苏,27)Instead f getting dwn________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previus wrk again.
1-3(2019北京,阅读理解C)We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting________.
1-4 They try t help children get ________ their illnesses.
知识点2 cmbine v.(使)结合,(使)组合
S, if yu want t see a shw that cmbines music, singing, drama, petry and cstume design with explsive effect, The Revenge f Prince Zidan ticks all the right bxes! (教材P39)
所以,如果你想要看一场集音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌和具有惊艳效果的服装设计于一体的表演,《王子复仇记》再合适不过了!
情景导学
If he can cmbine his ability with diligence, he shuld be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会很成功。
Relief wrkers say it's wrse than ever as disease and starvatin cmbine t kill thusands f peple.
救灾人员说因为疾病与饥饿联合夺去了数千人的生命,这比以往任何时候都要糟。
The firm is wrking n a new prduct in cmbinatin with several verseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发一种新产品。
归纳拓展
①cmbine…________/and…把……与……结合起来
②cmbine________ sth.联合起来做某事
③cmbinatin n.结合;联合
________cmbinatin with与……联合/结合
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2020江苏,31)Technlgical innvatins, ________(cmbine)with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
2-2(2020全国Ⅲ,书面表达)We'd like t cmbine yur culture________ urs by adapting the classic nvel The Old Man and the Sea.
2-3(2019江苏,完形填空)With their patience and effrts,they successfully develped a________(cmbine)f artificial breeding(人工繁)and natural reprductin.
2-4(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)The study f traditins shuld________(cmbine)with practice.
2-5 In recent years an English wrd "infsphere "has appeared, ________ (cmbine) the sense f "infrmatin" and "atmsphere".
知识点3 absrbed adj.专心致志的
As sn as the curtain rse, I was absrbed.(教材P41)
帷幕一升起,我就被吸引住了。
情景导学
He was s absrbed in the bk that he did nt hear the bell.
他如此专心致志于这本书以至于没听见铃声。
(China Daily,2020年10月)On mre materials such as cttn, which can absrb the virus, n infectius virus was detected after tw weeks.
在更多可以吸附病毒的材料上,例如棉花,两周后就检测不到传染性病毒了。
归纳拓展
①be absrbed专________心致志;被……吸引住
②absrb vt. ________;理解;掌握;吸引;使全神贯注
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)These kids are s________(absrb)in their studies that I just sit back.
3-2(2017课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空)I dn't want t get t absrbed in________(mdel)It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
3-3________(absrb)in every mve f mine, the freign students were nce again amazed by this unique culture and they culdn't help taking pictures frm time t time.
知识点4 put n表演(节目);穿上;戴上;涂抹(化妆品);播放;增加
Each f the cntestants put n a wnderful perfrmance-they all really wanted t win!(教材P42)
每位参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们的确都想赢!
情景导学
The by put the fd away in the cupbard after he finished his dinner.
男孩吃完晚饭后把食物收拾到橱柜里。
Dn't put ff what can be dne tday until tmrrw.
今日事,今日毕。
The name list f the successful candidates will be put up n the cllege ntice bard.
当选者的名单将被贴在学院布告牌上。
Yu must put aside yur pride and aplgise t him.
你必须放下骄傲向他道款。
归纳拓展
①put sth.________把某物收拾起来
②put________把……暂放一边;储存
③put________推迟
④put________张贴;提高;建造
链接高考
写出put n在下列句中的含义
4-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,书面表达)As scheduled it is t be held frm 8: 00 am t 5: 00 pm next Sunday in my schl, during which the students will put n excellent perfrmances such as erhu and guzheng.( )
4-2(2019课标全国I,七选五)T make sure yu get enugh vitamin D-but still prtect yur skin-put n sunscreen right as yu head utside.( )
4-3(2018江苏,阅读理解B)One way t encurage custmers t stay and rder that extra rund: put n sme Mzart(莫扎特).( )
单句语法填空
4-4(2020天津,13)We can't put ________ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn't wrk.
4-5(2016北京,书面表达)A week befre Earth Day, psters were put________ arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actin fr a greener earth.
知识点5 appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
Lepards are such appealing creatures.(教材P42)
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
情景导学
If yu appeal t him fr help, he will cme dwn handsme.
如果你向他求助,他会慷慨解囊的。
The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water.
政府正呼吁人人节约用水。
(China Daily,2021年2月)La Gan Ma has been cmmitted t the prductin f chili sauces appealing t the different tastes f cnsumers.
老干妈一直致力于生产吸引不同口味的消费者的辣椒酱。
归纳拓展
①appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;恳求n.呼吁;恳求
②appeal________ sb.吸引某人
③appeal t sb. ________ sth.为某事呼吁/恳求某人
④appeal t sb. ________ sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal________ a mass audience.
5-2(2018课标全国I,完形填空)
Even if I weren't excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was________(appeal)enugh t me.
5-3(2017江苏,完形填空改编)The teacher suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments there________(appeal)t him.
5-4 S in 1887,she appealed t the Manitba Legislature________(issue)a licence t her but they, t, refused.
知识点6 escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱,避开,避免n.逃脱;逃跑;逃避
This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can't escape frm…(教材P45)
这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法逃避的事……
情景导学
Yu were very lucky t have escaped frm the big fire last night.
昨晚你非常幸运,逃离了那场大火。
He escaped being killed in the explsin because he had nt gne t wrk.
他没有在爆炸中丧生,因为他没有去上班。
Last year I had a narrw escape, and I dn't want t risk my life a secnd time.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
归纳拓展
①escape________...从……中逃走
②escape(________)sth.逃脱(做)某事
③have________ narrw escape死里逃生
高考链接
单句语法填空
6-1(2016北京,阅读理解B)Frtunately, Natalie's family________(escape)t Brklyn shrtly befre the city's bridges clsed.
6-2 The rt f the prblem is the desire t escape________ emtinal difficulties such as stress, anxiety and interpersnal relatinship prblems.
一句多译
6-3这个故事的寓意是恶人逃脱不了惩罚。
The mral f the stry is that a wicked persn cannt ________ ________.
→The mral f the stry is that a wicked persn cannt________ ________ ________.
知识点7 disappinted adj.失望的,沮丧的
fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins.(教材P45)
……因为原著的粉丝们很失望,没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
情景导学
They were greatly disappinted at/by the result f the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
He was disappinted t see she wasn't at the party.
看到她不在这个聚会,他很失望。
I was disappinted that Tm was nt there.
汤姆不在那儿,我很失望。
T the disappintment f Aarn, his request was turned dwn.
令Aarn失望的是,他的要求被拒绝了。
归纳拓展
①be disappinted ________sth.对某事失望
be disappinted________ sth.对做某事失望
be disappinted________...对……失望/沮丧
②disappint v.使失望;使破灭
③disappinting adj.令人失望的
④disappintment n.失望
t ne's disappintment=________the disappintment f sb.令某人失望的是
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)The city was crwded with________ (disappint) peple with n interest in settling dwn,and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.
7-2(2018天津,完形填空)Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my________ (disappint)we were defeated.
7-3 The next day, we gt a________(disappint)message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.
7-4________(disappint)by many a brken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)prmise, I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years.
7-5 One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with________(disappint)lks n their faces.
知识点8 behave v.表现
She's taught hw t behave perfectly.(教材P47)
她被教会如何举止得体。
情景导学
Nwadays, sme turists behave badly while traveling abrad.
如今,一些游客在国外旅游时表现不好。
Every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm vilence.
每个学生都应该有礼貌,远离暴力。
(China Daily,2020年12月)A new rule gverning behavir n the Shanghai subway frbids listening t electrnic devices withut earphnes.
上海地铁上一项新的行为管理规定禁止在没有耳机的情况下收听电子设备。
归纳拓展
①behave well/________表现好/差
②behave________表现得体,有礼貌
③behaviur/________n.[U]行为;举止;[U,C](人、动植物、化学品等的)表现方式,活动方式
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1(2020全国Ⅲ,完形填空)After a while, she aplgized fr the way she________(behave)at the beginning.
8-2(2019课标全国Ⅱ,听力)He began studying them, trying t learn the differences between the birds and nticing their different________(behave).
8-3________(behave)in this selfless and devted manner, these little creatures have survived n Earth fr mre than 140millin years, far lnger than dinsaurs.
完成句子
8-4同时,应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯,举止更加规矩有礼。
At the same time, students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better________ ________.
知识点9 respnsibility n.责任
The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way.(教材P47)
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。
情景导学
Childhd activities help a child develp a sense f respnsibility.
童年时的活动帮助孩子培养责任感。
Wh d yu suppse shuld take respnsibility fr the car accident?
你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责?
Wh is respnsible fr the peratin is still nt clear.
谁对这家公司负责还不清楚。
归纳拓展
①a sense________ respnsibility责任感
②have/take respnsibility________(ding)sth.对(做)某事负责任
③respnsible adj.负责的
be respnsible________(ding)sth.对(做)某事负责
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1(2019课标全国I,阅读理解D) nly is likability related t psitive life utcmes, but it is als respnsible________ thse utcmes, t.
9-2(2018江苏,阅读理解D)And she said scial media cmpanies must als "take mre________(respnsible)".
完成句子
9-3(2020天津,书面表达)当我们18岁的时候,我们有更多的自由去做我们喜欢做的事。与此同时,我们将对家庭和社会更加负责。
When we turn 18, we have mre freedm t d what we like. At the same time, we will________ ________ ________ ________ ur families and sciety.
知识点10 absence n.缺乏;没有;缺席;不存在
Curage is nt the absence f fear, but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.(教材P47)
勇气不是无所畏惧,而是能判断出还有比恐惧更重要的其他东西。
情景导学
His absence f mind during the driving nearly c caused an accident.
他开车时心不在焉,差点儿造成事故。
She is never absent frm wrk withut gd cause.
她从不无故缺勤。
(China Daily,2020年10月)In the absence f a vaccine, the natin's test and trace system will play an imprtant rle in limiting the number f transmissin.
在没有疫苗的情况下,国家的检测和追踪系统将在限制传播数量方面发挥重要作用。
归纳拓展
①absence _________mind心不在焉
_________the absence f(物)缺乏,缺少;(人)不在时
in/during sb.'s absence在某人缺席/不在的时候
②absent adj.缺席的
be absent_________缺席;缺少
absent-minded adj.健忘的;心不在焉的
链接高考
单句语法填空
10-1(2017课标全国I,阅读理解B)Nw all that was needed were the parents, but they were_________(absence).
10-2 It's the cnscientius wrker wh helps newcmers r updates peple wh return after an_________(absent), wh gets t wrk n time and never abuses sick leaves, wh always gets things dne n deadline.
完成句子
10-3(2017课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)在没有狼的情况下,丛林狼的数量也迅速增长。
_________ _________ _________ _________wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly.
10-4 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
I dn't knw the reasn _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
参考答案:
知识点1
①ver
②thrugh
③t
1-1 acrss考查固定搭配。句意:每部戏剧都有一个剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达的主题或中心思想。get acrss解释清楚,传达。
1-2 t考查固定搭配。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样开始一项新的任务,而是再次检查了以前的工作。get dwn t sth.开始做某事。
1-3 thrugh考查固定搭配。句意:通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子打通(电话)的工具、应用程序和方法,我们终于意识到了问题的严重性。get thrugh打通(电话)。
1-4 ver考查固定短语。句意:他们试图帮助孩子们从病中恢复过来。get ver从疾病中恢复常态,为固定短语。
知识点2
①with
②t d
③in
2-1 cmbined考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。分析句子结构可知句中谓语动词是will prmte,因此此处应填非谓语动词,cmbine与逻辑主语Technlgical innvatins之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,故答案为cmbined.。
2-2with/and考查固定搭配。句意:我们想通过改编经典小说《老人与海》,把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。cmbine….with/and….把……与……结合起来。
2-3 cmbinatin考查词性转换。此处表示“他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来”,根据空前不定冠词a和后面的f可知应用名词形式。
2-4 be cmbined考查动词的语态。句意:对传统的研究应与实践相结合。设空处与空前shuld一起构成谓语,且主语和cmbine之间是被动关系,故填be cmbined。
2-5 cmbining考查非谓语动词。句意:近几年,一个英语单词“infsphere”出现了。它结合了“infrmatin'”和“atmsphere”的意思。cmbine在此处为非谓语,且与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词cmbining。
知识点3
①in
②吸收
3-1 absrbed考查形容词。此处表示“这些孩子如此专心致志于他们的研究”,系动词are后面接形容词作表语。be absrbed in专心致志于,为固定短语。
3-2 mdeling考查非谓语动词。句意:我不想太专注于做模特。这当然很有趣,但这种生活方式有点不真实。介词后跟ding作宾语,故答案为mdeling。
33 Absrbed考查非谓语动词。句意:外国学生们被我的一举一动吸引住了,再一次被这种独特的文化震撼,他们不时不由自主地拍照。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,be absrbed in被……吸引住。故答案为Absrbed。
知识点4
①away
②aside
③ff
④up
4-1表演(节目)
4-2涂抹(化妆品)
4-3播放
4-4 ff考查固定搭配。句意:我们不能拖延了,得为我们的公司买一台新打印机。我们现有的这台不工作了。put ff推迟。
4-5 up考查固定搭配。句意:世界地球日的一个星期前,我们学校周围张贴了海报,呼吁我们为一个更环保的地球加入行动。put up张贴。
知识点5
②t
③fr
④t d
5-1 t考查介词。句意:此外,大多数报纸几乎没有吸引广大读者的内容。appeal t sb.吸引某人。
5-2 appealing考查形容词。句意:尽管我对免费的学分不够兴奋,但关于我们导师的消息对我来说已经足够有吸引力了。系动词was后跟形容词作表语。appealing有吸引力的。
5-3 appealed考查动词的时态。句意:老师建议Gabriel去乐器贮藏室看看那儿是否有任何吸引他的乐器。if引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,根据主句时态判断用一般过去时。
5-4 t issue考查非谓语动词。句意:所以在1887年,她请求Manitba Legislature给她颁发许可证,但是他们也拒绝了。appeal t sb.t d sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事。知识点6
①frm
②ding
6-1 escaped考查动词的时态。句意:幸运的是,在这座城市的桥梁关闭前不久,纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。根据语境可知用一般过去时,故答案为escaped。
6-2 frm考查介词。句意:这个问题的根源是渴望逃避像压力、焦虑和人际关系问题这样的情感困境。
escape frm.从…中逃走。
6-3 escape punishment; escape being punished
知识点7
①at/by; t d; that
④t
7-1 disappinted考查形容词。句意:这座城市里挤满了失望的人,他们没有兴趣定居下来,并且当他们听说在阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初匆忙来到道森市那样又匆忙离开了这里。此处修饰peple,故用-ed结尾的形容词。
7-2 disappintment考查名词。句意:作为新队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我确信我们会赢,但令我失望的是,我们被打败了。t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是。
7-3 disappinting考查形容词。句意:第二天,我们收到了一条令人失望的消息,另一位买主出了一个高得多的价格。此处用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,故用-ing结尾的形容词。
7-4 Disappinted考查非谓语动词。I与disappint之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词短语作状语。
7-5 disappinted考查形容词。句意:申请者一个接一个满脸失望地离开了面试官的办公室。以-ed结尾的形容词,也可修饰事物,被修饰词多为1k(表情)、smile(微笑)、appearance(外貌)、cry(哭声)、vice(嗓音)、md(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。
知识点8
①badly
②neself
③behavir
8-1 behaved考查动词的时态。句意:过了一会儿,她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。根据at the beginning可知,此处用一般过去时。故答案为behaved。
8-2 behavi(u)rs考查名词。句意:他开始研究鸟类,试图了解它们之间的差异,并注意到它们不同的行为方式。根据different可知,该空用名词复数形式。behavi(u)r(人、动植物、化学品等的)表现方式,活动方式。
8-3 Behaving考查非谓语动词。句意:以这种无私和奉献的方式行事,这些小生物在地球上生存了超过1.4亿年,远比恐龙存活的时间更长。分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作状语,behave与句子主语these little creatures之间是主动关系,故答案为Behaving。
8-4 behave themselves
知识点9
①f
②fr
③fr
9-1fr考查介词。句意:……讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果相关,而且它也对那些结果负有责任。be respnsible fr对……负责任,为固定搭配。
9-22 respnsibility考查名词。句意:并且她说社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。动词take后需接名词作宾语。
9-3 be mre respnsible fr
知识点10
①f; in
②frm
10-1 absent考查形容词。句意:现在唯一需要的是父母,但它们却缺席了。此处作表语,应用形容词形式。
10-2 absence考查名词。句意:是这位细心负责的员工帮助新来的员工,或者向缺勤回来的人提供最新的信息,按时上班,从不滥用病假,总是在最后期限时完成工作。不定冠词an后应用名词形式absence。
10-3 In the absence f
10-4 why yu were absent frm the meeting
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