高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen课文配套课件ppt，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了escape，escape词源，escape v，escape n， 小贴士，看图猜词，%原创，“最初的”事物，“最初的”作品，最初的 原先的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. brief：词块：in brief = in shrt 派生词：briefly2. turkey：15、16世纪的土耳其（Turkey）首都君士坦丁堡是连接欧亚的重要贸易枢纽，很多商人在那里销售来自非洲的商品。有一种产自非洲的大型鸟类 “珍珠鸡”，在土耳其被商人改称为“土耳其鸡”(Turkey cck) 销往英国，这种鸟后来被英国人简称为 turkey。当英国人来到美洲大陆殖民时，将当地的一种体型巨大的鸟类误认为是珍珠鸡的一种，便将这种鸟称为turkey。其实，这种鸟并不是非洲珍珠鸡的同类，而是北美特有的火鸡，后来成为了北美感恩节的常见佳肴。3. strytelling：stry + tell + -ing，联系tell a stry4. wnderland：wnder (n 奇迹) + land
5. escape：词源：在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是价值不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。escape (逃脱) 就与古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它来自拉丁语 excappare，由 ex- (ut f 脱掉) + cappa (cape 斗篷) 构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。 一词多义：基本义“从……逃走” 词块：escape frm, escape ding sth, narrwly escape 6. disappinted：disappint (v 使失望) + -ed （分词形容词） 词族：disappint, disappinted, disappinting, disappintment 7. live up t：词块：(fail t) live up t ne’s expectatin / prmise / reputatin8. extent：来自extend (伸出、延伸) 词块：t sme extent9. riginal：词源：来自rigin (起源、发源) ，引申义“原创的” 词块：riginal creatins 原创；同族词：rigin, riginal, riginally
10. fictinal：fictin (n 小说) + -al11. awkward：同义词 ① embarrassing ② difficult ③ incnvenient12. behave：词块：behave as if / thugh, behave neself；派生词：behaviur13. nrmal：nrm- (正规 、常规) + -al (形容词词尾) → 有规范的 → 正常的 派生词：nrmally, abnrmal (ab- 否定前缀) 词块：it is nrmal (fr sb) t d sth, abve / belw nrmal, g back / return t nrmal14. respnsibility：respnsible + -ity 词块：take / have respnsibility fr = be respnsible fr, accept / shulder respnsibility, it’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth15. absence：ab- (away 分离) + -sence- 存在 → 不在 同根词：absent；反义词：presence 词块：absence frm schl, in / during sb’s absence, absence f mind
respnsibility
disappinted
你玩过密室脱逃 (Rm Escape) 吗？试想一下自己被困在一间门被锁上的房间里，在规定的时间内，必须依靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现“逃”出去。是不是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了“escape”这个词最核心的意义： (从……) 逃走。
escape的基本义: (从……) 逃走
escape（逃脱）：脱掉身上的斗篷得以逃脱。在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。英语单词 escape （逃脱）就跟古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它来自拉丁语 excappare ，由 ex- (ut f 脱掉) + cappa (cape 斗篷) 构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。因此，英语单词 escape 可以按以下方式记忆其拼写： escape = es （= ex，ut f 脱掉）+ cape （斗篷）。
 vi 逃走；逃跑：The hunter tried t escape frm the frest, but he lst his way.  vt & vi 逃避；摆脱：escape sb’s attentin / ntice He narrwly escaped death in an earthquake.The suthern part f Yunnan is the best district fChina t escape the cld winter. 人教新必修③ – 3escape ding sth: Yu are lucky t escape being punished. vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉：She lks familiar, but her name escapes me (= I can’t remember her name).  vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏：A small hle allwed smke t escape frm the tp. 2010 福建
 [C] & [U] 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：make ne’s escapeHe had a narrw escape.Fr her, travel was an escape frm the bredm f her everyday life. [C] 泄漏；出口：Can yu smell an escape f gas?a fire escape
(气体、液体等) 泄漏
escape 语义网络图
气体 / 液体从容器中“逃走”
从抽象的困境中“逃走”
从被围困的地方“逃走”
(从……) 逃走（基本义）
电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key, 起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？
disappinted 由disappint + -ed构成，是分词形容词
disappint vt 使失望：disappint sb’s expectatins I’m srry t disappint yu, but I can’t cme after all. disappinted adj 失望的；沮丧的：One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lks n their faces. 2013 山东① (be) disappinted at / abut / with sth:She left the restaurant, disappinted with the bad service. ② (be) disappinted with / in sb:I’m disappinted in yu — I really thught I culd trust yu! ③ (be) disappinted t d sth:We were deeply / terribly disappinted t find the museum was clsed. ④ (be) disappinted + (that) 从句:My mther said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappinted that it didn’t last a tiny bit lnger. 2009 湖北
disappinting adj 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：a disappinting exam result disappintment n [U] 失望；沮丧：She culdn’t hide her disappintment when he didn’t turn up. I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. 2018 天津 [C] 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：The perfrmance was a big disappintment t us.
词族：disappint, disappinted, disappinting, disappintment
the riginal sheet 原文件
the cpied nes复印件
riginal creatin 原创作品
词源义：“first in time, earliest”（最初的；最早的），来自rigin（起源、发源），引申义“原创的”。基本义是“最初的”。
riginal 词源解读
riginal adj [只用于名词前] 最初的；原先的 first; earliest (befre any changes r develpments)：Sadly the library had mved frm its riginal place int anther building. [只用于名词前] 原创的；原作的：In a wrd, t read the riginal wrk is better than t see the film based n it. 新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting; different frm thers f its type：That’s nt a very riginal suggestin.n [C] 原文；原作；原稿：the bk in the riginal► riginality n [U] 独创性；创造力
riginal 语义网络图
最初的（基本义）riginal
“最初的”见解、看法等
新颖的；创新的；独特的
词汇拓展riginally adv 起初；原来：The stre was riginally quite small.Originally, we had planned a tur f Sctland, but we didn’t g in the end.
awkward adj  令人尴尬的；别扭的 embarrassing：an awkward silence  使用不便的；难以应付的 (difficult)：an awkward machine ask an awkward questin 不方便的 (incnvenient)：Please arrange the next meeting at a less awkward time.  紧张的；不舒适的 nt relaxed r cmfrtable：She liked t dance but felt awkward if smene was watching her. ► awkwardly adv 尴尬地
… Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 learning experience. I had never cnsidered befre hw 40 awkward it wuld be t use ne. As sn as I sat dwn, my 41 weight made the chair begin t rll. Its wheels were nt 42 lcked. Then I wndered where t put my 43 feet. It tk me quite a while t get the metal ftrest int 44 place … (2013年全国卷I完形填空)
awkward 链接高考
awkward的常见释义是“尴尬的” 。但是在这道题目中，根据其语境，awkward意为“困难的”，其同义词是difficult。这层释义是我们不太熟悉的释义，表示“困难的”也很少想到用awkward。这个词在高考完形填空中出现的频率相当高。
an awkward gesture  an awkward peasantan awkward instrument an awkward situatinan awkward custmer an awkward mment
awkward 语境活译大挑战
笨手笨脚的乡下人
妈妈经常会跟孩子说“要乖乖的哦！” “乖乖的哦!” 这句话用英语怎么表达呢？
Behave yurself!
 vi 表现 t act in a particular way (act)： He was a little by, but he behaved as if he was / were an adult.  vi & vt (使) 举止规矩；(使) 表现得体 t act in a crrect r apprpriate way： badly- / well-behaved children behave neself: Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves. 2011 浙江
behavi(u)r  [U] 行为；举止： I think all f us shuld mind ur behavir in public places. 2012 福建书面表达 [C] & [U] (物体等) 反应；性能；行为方式；习性： Nbdy befre Jane fully understd chimp behaviur.
珍妮·古道尔(Jane Gdall)，是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，致力于野生动物的研究和保护。她在二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球的环境。
 正常的；平常的 typical, usual r expected： nrmal wrking hurs / a nrmal life it is nrmal (fr sb) t d sth: It’s nrmal fr students t feel nervus befre an exam.  智力正常的；精神健全的 反 abnrmal：
[U] 正常状态 / 水平 / 数量等：abve / belw nrmalg back / return t nrmal ：The crisis has passed and life will g back t nrmal sn.
同族词：nrmal, abnrmal, abnrmally, nrmally
 通常；平常 usually： We d nt nrmally lk int smene’s eyes fr lng. 正常地 反 abnrmally： When we’re happy, ur bdy wrks nrmally and we feel relaxed and psitive. 2008 湖南改
nrmally adv
cmmn侧重表示普遍的、常见的。 Heart disease is ne f the cmmnest causes f death.nrmal侧重指正常的、平常的。 A nrmal wrking week is 40 hurs.usual表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。 I’ll meet yu at the usual time.rdinary侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处，形容人时可与cmmn通用。 Her paintings describe the lives f rdinary peple in the last century.
辨析cmmn, nrmal, usual, rdinary
友谊是一种甜蜜的责任，绝不是一种机会。—— 纪伯伦
纪·哈·纪伯伦（Kahlil Gibran, 1883 — 1931）黎巴嫩作家、诗人、画家，阿拉伯文学的主要奠基人，20世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一，被称为艺术天才、黎巴嫩文坛骄子。其主要作品有《泪与笑》(A Tear and a Smile)，《先知》(The Prphet)，《沙与沫》(Sand and Fam)等，纪伯伦、鲁迅和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱。
 [U] & [C] 责任；职责： shulder (a) respnsibilityThe media has a mral respnsibility t reprt news truthfully. It is ur respnsibility / We have a respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.— OK, I’ve had enugh f it. I give up. — Yu can’t run away frm / escape yur respnsibilities. 2012 江苏改 [U] (对不良事件所负的) 责任：Taking respnsibility fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity. 2010 天津N ne is willing t accept respnsibility fr the accident.
respnsibility n
respnsible + -ity
have a respnsibility fr (ding) sth / t d sth
accept / assume / bear / shulder / take respnsibility fr sth
respnsibility falls n sb
share respnsibility
avid / escape respnsibility
a big / heavy / huge respnsibility
full / ttal respnsibility
cllective / shared respnsibility
scial respnsibility
a sense f respnsibility
respnsibility的搭配
说出下列句子中划线单词的汉语释义及词性。
whipShe lashed（抽打）the hrses with her lng whip.He whipped the hrse int a canter（慢跑）.
wheelHw d yu make the wheels g arund?She wheeled her bicycle acrss the rad.
bikeMy dad bught a new bike yesterday. Tday he bikes t wrk.
handleShe turned the handle and pened the dr.The label n the bx said: “Fragile. Handle with care.
glueStick them n using a small amunt f glue.Glue the tw pieces f cardbard tgether.
表示工具类的名词常可转化为动词，表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
betterWe nw have a much better understanding f the disease. The rganisatin was funded t better cnditins fr the disabled.
narrwThere was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall.We need t try and narrw the health divide between rich and pr.
rightYu were right t d what yu did.We’ve made prgress in righting the wrngs f the past.
wetTry nt t get yur shes wet.Wet yur hair and apply the shamp.
slwThe car was travelling at a very slw speed.Her breathing slwed and she fell asleep.
英语中有很多形容词可转化为动词，常表示具有该形容词意义的动作。
glad, happy, pleased;happiness, jy, pleasure, etc.
sad, unhappy;grief,sadness, etc.
curius, shcked, surprised;curisity, shck, surprise, etc.
afraid, frightened, hrrible, scared, terrible; fear, panic; frighten, scare;be scared t death, etc.
prud, satisfied; cmfrt, cntent, satisfactin; satisfy, etc.
angry, annyed;anger; anny, etc.
mved, tuched, etc.
grateful,thankful; thank, etc.
anxius, nervus, wrried; pressure, stress, tensin, wrry, etc.
disappinted, disappinting, hpeless, etc.
ashamed, srry, etc.
awkward / embarrassed,calm, cnfident, etc.
1. Yu are lucky t escape being punished.2. He had a narrw escape.3. I’m disappinted in yu — I really thught I culd trust yu! 4. He was a little by, but he behaved as if he was / were an adult. 5. Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves. 6. It’s nrmal fr students t feel nervus befre an exam. 7. It is ur respnsibility / We have a respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The air keeping the balln up was escaping quickly and the balln was cming dwn. ___________2. As a child he wuld ften escape int a dream wrld f his wn. ___________3. Escape frm this windw and return t the main menu. _________4. The lids (盖子) prevents the escape f pisnus gases.___________5. They went t Chengde t escape the summer heat. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Time is smething __________ which we can’t escape. (2008 江苏)2. Cmpared with the __________ (escape) driver, I am prud f what I did. (2014 湖北)3. He was lucky t escape __________ (be) killed. 三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1. He __________________________ (逃脱) by climbing thrugh the windw and dwn the fire escape.2. Althugh he thught he culd _____________________ (逃过注意) by sitting at the back, he was wrng. (2012 广东)3. It was reprted that tw jurnalists __________________________ (死里逃生) in the air attack.
escape attentin / ntice
narrwly escaped death /had a narrw escape (frm death)
made his escape / escaped
一、在空白处填入disappint的正确形式。1. The next day, we gt a _______________ message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price. (2015 天津)2. Our facial expressins cnvey (表达) ur emtins, such as anger, jy, r _______________. (2010 江西)3. She was very _______________ when she fund that all the windws were plain and rather dirty. (2013 辽宁)二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but ____________________ (让我失望的是) we were defeated. (2018 天津)2. The peple felt lnely and _________________________ (对……失望) their new life in the city. (2013 安徽)
disappinting
disappintment
disappinted
t my disappintment
(were) disappinted with
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The new rate is $199 per night, instead f the riginal $179. (2016 全国) _________________2. The mral f the riginal stry is that a wicked (邪恶的) persn cannt escape punishment. (2013 四川) _________________3. She’s a highly riginal yung designer. _________________二、将下列句子译成英语。1. 原画作现收藏于这家博物馆。___________________________________________________2. 我更喜欢读它的原著。(riginal n)___________________________________________________ 
The riginal painting is nw in the museum.
I’d prefer t read it in the riginal.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
_______________ 1. She liked t dance but felt awkward if smene was watching her._______________ 2. Just stp being s awkward and help me push the car, will yu!_______________ 3. I felt awkward, s I smiled at the guy.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We live in a glbal village, but this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽) ______________ 2. She always behaves well when her aunts cme t visit. ______________ 3. Fr animals their size, ants have been astnishingly successful, largely due t their wnderful scial behavir. (2015 安徽) ______________ 4. I want yu bth t be n yur best behaviur at Grandad’s. ______________
二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. He was praised fr his _______________ (良好举止).2. We prmise t _________________ (守规矩) tmrrw.3. A(n) __________________ (守规矩的孩子) earns a great reward. (2014 福建)4. He ___________________ (他表现得好像) nthing ut f the rdinary was happening.5. Whenever there was a full mn he wuld start ________________ (表现奇怪).
well-behaved child
behave urselves
gd behaviur
behaved as if / thugh
behaving strangely
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。1. “Smith” is a very _____________ name in Britain. 2. The temperature was belw ___________ fr the time f year. 3. The library is pen fr business as ___________ despite the snwstrm. 4. With her parents’ help, Mre is generally able t live a _______ teenage life. (2019 北京)5. Readers f the magazine said they wanted mre stries abut ___________ peple and fewer stries abut the rich and famus.
rdinary / cmmn
cmmn, nrmal, usual, rdinary
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。1. 运动会终于结束了，一切似乎恢复了正常。(2010 浙江改)The sprts meeting finally ended and things seemed t ____________________________. 2. 小孩子有时调皮捣蛋是正常的。(it’s nrmal fr sb t d sth, misbehave)______________________________________________3. 我通常早上7点钟出门。(nrmally)______________________________________________
get back t / return t nrmal
It’s nrmal fr yung children t misbehave smetimes.
I nrmally leave the huse at 7 ’clck. / Nrmally I leave the huse at 7 ’clck.
1. 她负责安排座位。(seating) __________________________________________2. 她的责任感很强。__________________________________________3. 保护环境是每个人的责任。__________________________________________
根据所给提示翻译下列句子。
She tk respnsibility fr / was respnsible fr the seating arrangements.
She has a strng sense f respnsibility.
It’s everyne’s respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.