高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课后作业题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课后作业题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
（2021浙江温州十五校联合体高一期中联考）
Many families take their children n vacatin. They will usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a lnger vacatin with their tw children. The Smith family is n a ne-year trip arund the wrld. They plan t visit 30 cuntries in all. Right nw, the fur travelers are abut halfway thrugh their trip. Mrs. Smith says they are trying t see as much f the wrld as they can.
Mr. Smith says ne f the mst interesting experiences f the trip has been meeting new peple. He says peple have been extremely friendly, very welcming and lve their kids. Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met. He says, "I learned that peple in Africa have very different lifestyles than peple in America. " His sister, 9-year-ld Kara, discvers that she likes Thai fd. Mrs. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lt.
It tk the family a year t prepare fr the trip. They had t sell their huse and cars. Mrs. Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clthing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Smith says she enjys being able t carry everything she needs n her back She says she des nt miss the things she has at hme. "What has becme mre imprtant is making these memries as a family and taking thse with us instead. "
The Smiths will cntinue t head east fr the next six mnths.
1. In what way is the Smith family's trip different frm many thers' accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. They take their children n vacatin.
B. They travel arund the wrld fr a year with children.
C. They travel during schl breaks.
D. They travel fr a few weeks with children.
2. What des Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A. Living in Africa.
B. Lifestyles in America.
C. Having Thai fd.
D. Learning abut the peple they have met.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Smiths' preparatin fr the trip?
A. They left their jbs.
B. It tk the Smith family a year.
C. They sld their huse and cars.
D. They put lightweight clthing in small bags.
4. What des the underlined wrd "thse" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The small bags they carry.
B. The memries f the family.
C. The things n her back.
D. The things at hme.
B
（2021广东深圳市高级中学高一上期中）
We humans like t cnquer things.
Fr the same reasn that sccer players want t hld the Wrld Cup trphy（奖杯）and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, muntaineers dream f reaching the highest peak n the planet-Munt Qmlangma, which is abut 8,848 meters abve sea level.
"Everybdy wants t stand n tp f the wrld, "Mirza Ali frm Pakistan wh had just cnquered" Munt Qmlangma, tld the Ls Angeles Times.
Hwever, this desire t cnquer Munt Qmlangma has becme s strng that we have begun t travel in the wrng directin.
During this year's climbing seasn-frm March t May-at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it ne f the wrst seasns n recrd. And the fact that many f the climbers were inexperienced is ne f the majr factrs cntributing t the tragedy, accrding t USA Tday.
"They dn't train very hard. They underestimate （低估）Qmlangma, " Jangbu Sherpa, wh has been wrking as a guide n Munt Qmlangma since 2006, tld NBC News. "There are lts f climbers wh just want t check the bx s that they can say they've been t the tp f the wrld. "
This ignrant attitude f climbers als leads t ther prblems-apart frm putting their wn lives at risk, f curse. Accrding t The Huffingtn Pst, the muntain's cleaning grup cllected 12 tns f trash-including fd wrappers（包装袋）, and xygen tanks-left behind this climbing seasn. This nce hly（神圣的）and peaceful crner f the wrld has, as The Atlantic reprter Margaret Grebwics put it, lst its magic.
Perhaps what we shuld d nw is restre the meaning f the activity itself-the real meaning. And fr Alisn Levine, a US muntaineer wh reached the summit（山顶）f Munt Qmlangma in 20l0, the meaning desn't cme with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up t it.
It's true that we humans like t cnquer things. But the first step f cnquering anything is prbably t learn t cnquer ur wn greed and ignrance.
5. The underlined wrd "crave" in Paragraph 3 means "_______".
A. have n interest in
B. have a strng desire fr
C. be ptimistic abut
D. be likely t win
6. What is a majr cause f the climbing tragedy this year, accrding t USA Tday?
A. Nt having enugh training and experience.
B. Nt bringing enugh xygen tanks.
C. Nt having prfessinal climbing equipment.
D. Nt being accustmed t the cld weather.
7. What matters mre t Levine when she climbs?
A. Being n tp f the wrld.
B. Being able t change the wrld.
C. The jurney t reach the summit.
D. The spirit t cnquer the summit.
8. What attitude des the authr hld tward climbing Munt Qmlangma?
A. Regretful.
B. Critical.
C. Encuraging.
D. Dubtful.
二、语法填空
（2020黑龙江佳木斯一中高一期末）
Munt Wuyi lies at the junctin（交叉点）f Fujian and Jiangxi Prvinces. It is amng 1 first grup f China's tp turist cities. In December 1999, Munt Wuyi 2 （list）as Wrld Heritage-Mixed Prperty by UNESCO.
With rich turism 3 (resurce）Munt Wuyi is a famus tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhu Dynasty（1046-771 BC）, it was well knwn 4 a place f interest. It has a species-rich ecsystem, with 2,527 kinds f plant species 5 abut 5,000 species f wild animals. Munt Wuyi belngs t the typical Danxia landfrm. Except fr the 6 amaze Danxia landfrm here, the Daism culture and tea culture als attract turists at hme and abrad, 7 (especial）thse cming frm Singapre and Malaysia.
The Munt Wuyi scenic area 8 (be）quite large. Attractins in the muntain are dtted（布满的）and the distance between each ther is quite lng. It is nt recmmended 9 (visit）all the sites in the muntain, but sme main attractins. With the ticket, yu can reach all the attractins, 10 (include) Tianyu Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahngpa Scenic Area, Shuilian Cave, etc.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
A
语篇解读：这篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家四口环游世界的故事。Smiths夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅行的方式接近这个世界，遇见了更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周，但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met. Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mrs. Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪留职。A项“他们辞去了工作”是不正确的，故选A。
4.B推理判断题。本段最后一句话意为：反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它们带在身边。因此thse指代这些记忆。A项“他们携带的小袋子”；C项“她背上的东西”；D项“家里的东西”。
B
语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了许多登山者的梦想就是登上珠穆朗玛峰，然而一些登山者低估了珠穆朗玛峰，他们不认真训练而酿成了悲剧。珠穆朗玛峰上有许多登山者留下的垃圾，从而引发了关于攀登的真正含义的讨论，这应是一场旅行而不是征服。
5.B词义猜测题。画线单词所在句中，“and”表示并列关系即画线单词“crave”应与之前的“want t”，之后的“dream f”表达的含义相同，即“想要；梦想要做某事”，选项B“have a strng desire fr（对……有强烈的愿望）”与之相符。故选B项。A项“对……没有兴趣”，C项“对……感到乐观”和D项“可能赢”均不符合题意。
6.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“And the fact that many f the climbers were inexperienced is ne f the majr factrs cntributing t the tragedy, accrding t USA Tday. 第六段中的They dn't train very hard可知，许多登山者缺乏经验和训练是造成这场灾难的主要原因之一。故选A项。
7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The jurney is the mst imprtant thing.（旅途是最重要的事情。）可知，对于Levine来说，登峰的旅程是更重要的事情。故选C项。根据倒数第二段中“When I did make it t the summit, what I realized is that standing n tp f a muntain desn't change yu and desn't change the wrld,”可知，当Levine登顶的时候，她意识到站在山顶不会改变一个人，也不会改变世界。故A项“在世界的最高处”，B项“能够改变世界”均不符合题意，D项“征服顶峰的精神”也未在Levine的谈话中提及。
8.B推理判断题。根据文章末尾段中的But the first step f cnquering anything is prbably t learn t cnquer ur wn greed and ignrance.（但是，征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。）可知，在作者看来征服珠穆朗玛峰是人类“天性”的征服欲的体现，作者用贪婪和无知描述了他们在攀登时的态度。由此可推知，作者的态度应是批判的。故选B项。A项“后悔的，遗憾的”，C项“令人鼓舞的”和D项“怀疑的”均不符合题意。
二、语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富，以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客，自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。
1.the考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词，表特指，故填the。
2.was listed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为Munt Wuyi，与所给动词list之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语In December 1999可知，用一般过去时，故填was listed。
3.resurces考查名词复数。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是中国著名的茶叶中心。resurce作“资源”讲时，常用复数形式，故填resurces。
4.as考查介词。句意：早在西周（公元前1046——前771年），它就作为一个名胜而闻名。be knwn as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而出名”。
5.and考查连词。句意：它有一个物种丰富的生态系统，有2,527种植物物种和大约5,000种野生动物。2,527 kinds f plant species和abut 5,000 species f wild animals为并列关系，故填and。
6.amazing考查词性转换。句意：除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌之外，道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客，尤其是那些来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。根据其后的Danxia landfrm指物可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填amazing。
7.especially考查词性转换。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表强调，故填especially。
8.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为The Munt Wuyi scenic area，故谓语用单数，且根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时，故填s。
9.t visit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填t visit。
10.including考查介词。句意：有了这张票，你可以到达包括天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等在内的所有的景点。根据句意可知，一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等，此处用介词短语作后置定语，修饰attractins，故填including。