高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课时练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2021北京房山区高一期末）
Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tur cvers the mst famus elements（元素）f China: the histrical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lvely giant pandas.
Day 1 Beijing Arrival
Yur guide will meet yu at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer yu t yur htel. Yur guide will help yu t check in.
Yu may start yur first day wandering thrugh Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Frbidden City t have a little adventure in the previus emperrs' hme. After lunch at a lcal restaurant, yu'll explre the centuries-ld hutngs t get a taste f the lcals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a lcal family's hme, trying yur hand at Chinese calligraphy, r applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the mrning and start yur day at the Summer Palace, enjying the ryal garden. Take a pleasant bat ride n the lake and take a walk in the lng crridrs（走廊）t view the beautiful paintings n the ceilings.
After enjying sme Beijing Rast Duck fr lunch, we'll g n ur tur t visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk thrugh the watchtwers, enjying a wnderful view f the wall winding acrss the muntains. The cable car t a gd sectin f the Great Wall is included.
Day3 The Terractta Army（兵马俑）
At 7 in the mrning, yu will be driven t the airprt fr yur flight t Xi'an. Yur guide will be waiting fr yu and will transfer yu t yur htel.
Everything in Xi'an is abut histry. The Terractta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperr Qin Shihuang's tmb since 210 BC.
After lunch, yu'll visit the ancient city wall. Walking alng the Xi'an City Wall prvides a gd view f the city.
Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram
In the mrning, yu'll get nt a high-speed train t Chengdu, where yu can get clse t giant pandas. Yu will get very clse t them and learn mre abut them during the Panda Keeper Prgram in the Dujiangyan panda park. Under the guidance f an English-speaking member f staff, yu will clean the panda enclsures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes fr them.
After the tur, the driver will transfer yu t the airprt at 9 pm, and take yu all the way t the security gate fr yur cnvenience.
China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.
Valid: Nv. 20, 2019-Dec. 2, 2020
Please click here fr mre detailed infrmatin.
1. Why are thse places chsen t be intrduced?
A. Because the scenery is beautiful.
B. Because they are symbls f China.
C. Because their buildings are wrld-famus.
D. Because their culture and histry are famus.
2. The passage is mainly intrducing ________.
A. the culture and histry f China
B. a sightseeing prgram in China
C. sme famus buildings in China
D. sme special experiences in China
3. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Parents.
B. Researchers.
C. Histrians.
D. Freigners.
二、七选五
（2021江西赣州十五县（市）十六校高一上期中联考）
In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way t visit new places and g back t ne's hmetwn during hlidays. 1 It wasn't always that way, thugh.
2 Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City's Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark（地标）. 3 Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as "car culture" swept the US. China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US 4 It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China's train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.
I had never traveled by train until I mved t China. My first trip by train was frm Beijing t Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing hw quickly I culd get there-just half an hur. Since then, I've taken the train t lts f ther cities-Shanghai, Chngqing and Shenzhen. It's always a gd time. 5 And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.
A. Musicians even created music wrks abut trains.
B. But in the US, traveling by train is a very ld traditin.
C. Peple n the train tend t be friendly and happy t chat.
D. China's railway netwrk cnnects the entire cuntry.
E. The US railway system started t grw in 1826.
F. Traveling n a high-speed train csts mre than traveling n a nrmal train.
G. But there are many differences between Chinese and American railways.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、完形填空
（2020山东滨州高一期末）
Years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we'd find a htel n the way withut 1 ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
2 , arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were 3 t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 4 at such late time in a busy seasn Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh s surprised at her 5 we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it. When we reached her hme, her husband 7 us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when 8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave 9 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we'd have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we v were 10 that they were ttal 11 frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 13 . But they said n. Then we left. We kept in 14 fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but t ver the years we have never frgtten their 15 .
1. A. rderingB. bkingC. seekingD. exchanging
2. A. EventuallyB. IncrediblyC. TypicallyD. Luckily
3. A. managingB. strugglingC. decidingD. failing
4. A. unnecessaryB. infrmalC. imprperD. impssible
5. A. emplymentB. requestC. fferD. admissin
6. A. fllwedB. madeC. tkD. embraced
7. A. jinedB. acceptedC. greetedD. assisted
8. A. talking abutB. waiting frC. cheering upD. picking up
9. A. abslutelyB. definitelyC. riginallyD. secretly
10. A. awareB. angryC. amazedD. anxius
11. A. cnsumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbrs
12. A. insistingB. wanderingC. apprachingD. leaving
13. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. fd
14. A. lineB. checkC. tuchD. mind
15. A. passinB. eagernessC. kindnessD. encuragement
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了“四天精彩生活体验”，这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括浏览历史遗迹，欣赏自然风光，领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。
1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象，是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容在Day4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram中没有体现。
2.B主旨大意题。根据标题Welcme t the4-Day Wnderful Life Experience和第一段可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分，D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”，文章主要介绍了一个观光旅游项目而不是人的经历，不符合题意。
3.D推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征，为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.可知，这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”，B项“研究者”，和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。
二、七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在中国，乘火车旅行很常见，但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
1.B根据上文中的In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way可知在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，再结合下段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知，设空处应当承上启下，既与上文形成对比，又提到在美国坐火车的情况。故B选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
2.E根据后文Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City's Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark（地标）.可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知，设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故E选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境。
3.A根据后文Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.（例如，Jhnny Cash写了一首叫作Flsm Prisn Blues的歌。）可推知，设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境
4.D根据上文China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US.（中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车。）以及后文It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China's train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.（它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。）可知，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国，这使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。
5.C根据上文It's always a gd time.（这总是一段美好的时光。）以及后文And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.（而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来
好吃。）可知，设空处承接上文，说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境。
三、完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了一位女士的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激他们一家的款待。
1.B句意：我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。rder点菜；bk（向旅馆）预订；seek寻找；exchange交换。根据后句中的we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词bk。
2.A句意：最终，在晚上大约9点的时候，我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终；incredibly难以置信地；typically典型地；luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆，所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.B句意：我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成（强调做成某事）；struggle努力；decide决定；fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆，所以这里指“努力找宾馆”，struggle t d sth.努力做某事。
4.D句意：她告诉我们在旺季，这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的；infrmal非正式的；imprper不合适的；impssible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy seasn可知，此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.C句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是欣然接受了。emplyment雇用；request要求；ffer主动提议；admissin承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.A上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。fllw跟随；make使，让；take拿，取；embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.C句意：当我们到达她家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。jin加入；accept接受；greet欢迎，问候；assist帮助。由下文的He invited us t have cffee可知，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.B句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk abut谈论；wait fr等待；cheer up使振奋起来；pick up捡起，用车接。根据后句She came past12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.D根据后面的s as nt t disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走，以免打扰对方。abslutely绝对地；definitely明确地；riginally起初；secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.C根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人，此外还接纳了其他陌生人，因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的，意识到的；angry生气的；amazed感到震惊的；anxius着急的。故选C。
11.B根据后面的frm different cuntries可知，此处表示“陌生人”。cnsumer消费者；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbr邻居。故选B。
12.D句意：早饭后，在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持；wander闲逛；apprach靠近；leave离开。根据上文可知，作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.A句意参考上题。payment报偿；service服务；advice建议：fd食物。根据常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.C句意：我们保持了好多年的联系。line线，列：check检查；tuch接触；mind头脑。根据后句Later we lst cntact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系，之后失去了联系。keep in tuch保持联系。
15.C句意：后来我们失去联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passin激情；eagerness渴望；kindness善良；encuragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。