高中英语Unit 6 Earth first课文内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 6 Earth first课文内容ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，reduce v ，attitude，reduce，reduce v，damage等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit6 高频词汇一览
damage n.&v.
attitude n.
attitude [dɪ'vəʊt] n.
Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。
韦恩·戴尔（Wayne W. Dyer），1940年5月10日出生于美国密歇根底特律，美国深受欢迎的自助导师，畅销书作家与演讲大师、世界级心理学大师、全球激励与成长之父，是自我实现领域的国际知名作家和演讲家。他出版过37本畅销书，制作了许多广播节目和电视录像，而且在数千个电视和广播节目中做过嘉宾访谈。韦恩的影响力在美国乃至世界上都是不容忽视的，被无数喜欢他著作的读者尊称为“精神之父”。
n. 态度；看法n. 姿势
have / take / adpt a psitive attitude attitude t / tward(s) We shuld develp a gd attitude t life. 2008 辽宁书面表达He knelt in an attitude f prayer.Everything depends n peple’s attitude. / Attitude is everything. 2014 江西书面表达改
形近词altitude 海拔高度 n.attitude 态度 n.lngitude 经度 n.latitude 纬度 n.aptitude 能力 n.
Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)● Quality cunts (77)___ than attitude and effrt-even stupid jke can (78)___ thers f risk and embarrassment.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)I'm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现105次
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential. (2018 天津) _______2. Happiness desn’t depend n any external cnditins. It is gverned by ur mental attitude. _______3. Her hands were flded in an attitude f prayer._______
二、将下列句子译成英语。1. 态度决定一切。______________________________________________________2. 你应该以积极的态度面对生活。(2009 江西改)______________________________________________________
Everything depends n peple’s attitude. / Attitude is everything.
Yu shuld have / take / hld a psitive attitude twards / t life.
reduce [ri'dju:s] v.
零浪费 5R 原则拒绝 (refuse) 你不需要的东西减少 (reduce) 需要的物品重复使用 (reuse) 现有的物品回收利用 (recycle) 无法使用的物品分解 (rt) 不可回收物品
vt. & vi. 缩减;减少(cut):
re- (back 向后) + -duc (bring, lead 带) → 带回 → 减少
reduce …t… 减少到…… reduce …by… 减少了……3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissins.(2018天津) 3D打印可以减少燃料的使用和排放。His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. (2018浙江)他这个奇怪的习惯是有道理的,因为他是一个环境科学家,专门研究如何减少垃圾,包括垃圾车上掉下来的东西。
记忆技巧：re 回 + duc 引导；带来 + e → 引回 → 减少reductin [rɪˈdʌkʃn] n. [C] & [U] 缩减；减少：strategies fr nise reductin
体面的;正派的;得体的
给...穿衣 女装;连衣裙
Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria. （高考北京卷 2019 阅读）Dzens f cmpanies are wrking n a new generatin f reactrs that, they prmise, can deliver nuclear pwer at lwer cst and reduced risk. （高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现140次
一、用一个适当的词填空。Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while __________ (reduce) it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean‘s appearance.(2019北京改 ) The UK prmises t reduce its carbn emissins (排放) __________ 80 percent by 2050, part f which will be achieved by all new hmes being zer-carbn by 2016.
damage n.&v.
damage [dæmɪdʒ] n.&v.
damage和destry可谓是形影不离的好朋友，想表达“遭到破坏”到底用哪个词才对呢？我们先来看一篇学生习作。
n. [U] 损害；损坏；损失 harm r injury caused when sth is r spiledn. [C] [复数] 损害赔偿金vt. 损害；损坏：(名词动化）
d / cause damage t造成损失 serius/severe/extensive/permanent/minr damage 重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏The earthquake caused damage t prperty estimated at $6 millin. 地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。The strm didn't d much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。I'm ging─I've dne enugh damage here already.我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。He was rdered t pay damages ttalling £30 000.他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
记忆技巧：dama 征服 +〔= a〕ge 行为的结果 → 征服就意味着对另一方的毁坏 → 毁坏
destry vt毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists消灭；杀死：The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.The dg attacked a child and had t be destryed.
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
destry = de- (dwn) + struere (build) 破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。◆ destry: t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists◆ ruin: t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.
ruinvt. 糟蹋；(完全地) 毁坏 t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.vt. 使破产 t make sb lse all his / her mneyn. [U] 毁灭；破产n. [C] [常用复数] 废墟；遗迹；残余in ruins 成废墟；严重受损：the ruins f Rme In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship.If she lses the curt case it will ruin her.
意大利的古罗马废墟 (the ruins f Rme)，位于斗兽场之旁，是昔日古罗马帝国的中心，是现存世界最大面积的古罗马废墟。这座于公元72年由4万名战俘用8年时间建起来的巨大建筑，虽然毁坏严重，残破不堪，却是人类建筑史上的杰作。它的形状很像今天的体育场，近50米高的外围墙是用砖石砌成的三层石柱拱廊，周围有80个出入口，里面的阶梯式座位能同时容纳5.5万名观众。
1.Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)2.If yur student ID card n lnger wrks r has been damaged, r if yu have changed yur persnal r prgramme details, yu shuld call int the Student Administratin Centre (SAC) t request a new ne.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现84次